必修一Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications教案（高三一轮复习专用）

必修一M6教案：
1. contain vt.包含，包括，里面装有；含有；忍住，抑制；容纳
①The book contains all the information you need.
这本书里包含你需要的所有信息。
②Hearing the amusing story，John couldn’t contain his amusement any longer.听到这个令人发笑的故事，约翰再也忍不住笑了。
③The report contains some general suggestions.
这份报告含有一些总的建议。
④This room contains/holds/seats/admits twenty people.这房间可容纳20人。
辨析：contain与include
1)contain指包含比主体小(少)或与它相等的东西。
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world，which contains a lot of fruit and vegetables.
中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的，里面含有大量的水果和蔬菜。
2)include vt.意为“包括，包含；算入”，其宾语只是整体的一部分。
The tour includes a visit to Paris. 这次旅行包括访问巴黎。
More than one thousand students have been admitted to this school，including my brother/my brother included.
一千多名学生被这所学校录取，包括我弟弟在内。
例题:1．(2008年全国卷)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it________. A．collected　　B．contained C．loaded D．saved
2.access n．接近，进入，通路；接近(或进入)的方法，到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会)；vt.存(数据)；取(数据)；存取；访问；接近，使用
1)access to接近……的机会，进入……的权利
have/get/gain/obtain access to得以接近，得以会见，得以进入
2)accessible adj.可到达的，可进入的，可理解的
be accessible to易接近的；能进入的；可以理解的
注意：以上to为介词，后接名词或动名词
①The only access to the town is across the bridge.
到镇上唯一的通道是经过这座桥。
②These children have no access to education.这些孩子没有受教育的机会。
③The students have a free access to the library in our school.
在我们学校学生可以自由地使用图书馆。
④You can access the information from anywhere in the Internet.
你在网上任何地方都可以使用这个信息。
⑤Everything is put where it will be accessible.把东西放在容易拿到的地方。
例题1．(2009年浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______to the digital resources of the library.
A.access　　B．passage C．way D．approach
3.design vt.& vi.设计，构思；计划；谋划；n.计划；企图；设计；意图；构思
1)design...for...(为……)设计……；为……拟定……
be designed for.../to do sth.打算给……用的；目的是……
2)by design/on purpose有意地，故意 地
①This house is designed for a large family.这个房子适合大家庭居住。
②The experiment is designed to test the new medicine.
实验的目的是测试这种新药。
③We don’t know if it was done by accident or by design.
我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。
4.concentrate v．集中(注意力)，专心(致志于)；集中于一点；汇合
1)concentrate＋n.＋on/upon sth./doing sth.把……专注于……
concentrate＋on/upon＋n.专注于……
concentrate one’s mind使某人急切地、认真地考虑某事
2)concentration n．专心，专注；集中；汇集
with concentration聚精会神
3)fix one’s attention/mind on/upon...集中精力于……
be absorbed in全神贯注于
devote...to.../be devoted to献身于，全身心地投入
bury oneself in sth.埋头于或专心致志于某事 物
①If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English，you will master the language. 如果你集中精力学习英语的话，你就会掌握这门语言。
②I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我精神无法集中(于学习)。
③I saw them bending with great concentration over the machines.
我看见他们弯下腰聚精会神地看机器。
④Absorbed in the book，he didn’t notice me enter the room.
埋头于读书，他没注意到我走进房间。
5.average adj.平均的；平常的；n.平均，平均数；平均标准，一般水平；v.平均为；计算出……的平均数
1)an average of平均有
on average作为平均数，一般地，通常
with an average of平均为
2)above/below average在平均水平以上(以下)
up to average达到平均
①Do you know the average monthly rainfall in this area
你知道这个地区的月平均降雨量吗？
②To their great joy，their son’s schoolwork is well above average.
使他们高兴的是，他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。
③On average men smoke more cigarettes than women.
一般地说，男子比女子吸烟多。
例句：1)We need to concentrate resources ______the most rundown areas.
A.to B．on C．in D．with
2)These exercises are ______ develop and strengthen muscles.
A．designing to B．designed to C．designing for D．designed for
3)This company earned a lot of money.As a result，the members’ personal income rose by a/an ______of 13 percent.
A.average B．ordinary C．common D．usual
4)Another company tried to gain ______ to the plans of our new model by bribing one of our employees.
A.access B．approach C．information D．knowledge
5)The room facing south ______to be my father’s study，but now it is used as my bedroom. A．was being designed B．has designed
C．has been designed D．was designed
6)Vegetables like tomatoes ______rich vitamins.They are good for our health.
A．include B．cover C．exist D．contain
词组：
1.consist of由……组成(通常不用进行时及被动语态)
consist of
=be made up of
=be composed of，由……组成
consist in
=lie in，在于；存在于
consist with与……一致；符合
Five doctors and thirteen nurses consist of/make up a medical team.＝A medicial team is made up of/is composed of five doctors and thirteen nurses.
五名医生和十三名护士组成了一个医疗队。
②Happiness consists in struggle.幸福存在于奋斗中。
③Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。
2.as well与as well as
as well 用法：
1)as well“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分
开。如：
I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going，too）.
我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。
I not only play th guitar，I sing as well（＝I also sing ）.
我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱。
2)as well 在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好，也行”或“倒不如”不妨
You may as well go、你去也好。
The weather was so bad that we might（just）as well have stayed at home.
天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如呆在家里为好。
3）as well 可以直接用于just后，用作应答语（可视为It's just as well、的省
略），作“幸亏，幸而；无妨；没关系”解。如：
—We were too late to see the film.我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。
—Just as well、I hear it isn't very good. 不必遗憾，我听说电影也不怎么样。
as well as 用法
1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，
后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not only ...but also...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如：
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.
不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
（＝Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me、）
Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.
电能既可以被转变成声能，又可以被转变成光能。
2)as well as 用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。如：
You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
①Since all of them agreed to do so，I would be for it as well.
既然他们都同意那么做，我也同意了。
②He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既养花又种蔬菜。
③In that case，I might as well bring them back with me.
那样的话，我还不如把它们拿回去。
as well as连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词的数由前一个主语的数来决定。
练习：1)They play all kinds of instruments and sing ____. A、also B、either C、
as well D、as well as
2)Tom，______ Jane and Rose，______ going to the farm on foot.
A、as long as；is B、as well as；are C、as long as；are D、as well as；is
3)They travel at full speed by day ____ . A、and night B、and by night as well as C、as well at night D、as well as by night
4)Mrs Black writes ____ ，if not better than，her husband.
A、as well as B、so well C、so well as D、as well
5)We expect her to do the housework as well ____ after the children.
A、as look B、as looking C、and look D、looking
6)She doesn't speak ____ her friend，but her written work is excellent.
A、as well as B、as often as C、so much D、as good as
7)Which of the following sentences is right？
A、Both father and as well as mother love me.
B、Father as well as mother loves me.
C、Both father as well as mother loves me.
D、Not only father but also mother love me.
8)You feel ____ you did yesterday，don't you？
A、as good as B、as well C、so good D、as well as
9)I'm sure I was right、It is just ____ I didn't lend him the money.
A、so well B、as well as C、as well D、the same as
Key: 1—5 C D D A A 6—9 A B D C
3.come up with提出(计划、答案)；追上，赶上
come about发生；产生
come across遇见，(偶然)发现
come on来吧；赶快；进行
come out出版；出来
come to来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉
when it comes to...涉及；谈到
come up走近，走上前；上楼，上来；(从土中)长出；被提出，被提及
注意：come构成的短语动词一般不用被动语态
①Suddenly he came up with a good idea.突然，他想到了一个好办法。
②He couldn’t come up with the answer to the question.他想不出问题的答案。
③Everyone hopes that the question will come up at the meeting.
每个人都希望这个问题在会上被提出来。
④The bill came to $30.账款共计30美元。
4.compared with与……相比
1)compare...with/to...把……和……比较
compare...to...把……比作……
compared to与……相比(作状语)
2)comparison n．比较；对照
by/in comparison with和……相比较
If you compare her work with his，you’ll find hers is much better.
要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。
②We often compare children to flowers of our country.
我们常常把孩子比做祖国的花朵。
③Compared to/with the place where I grew up，this town is much more exciting.与我长大的地方相比，这个镇子热闹多了。
④Living in the country is cheap in comparison with the big cities.
与大都市相比之下，在乡下生活较便宜。
例题1．________ what you have done，my work is far from satisfaction.
A.Compared to B．Comparing to C．Comparing with D．Judged from
2．(2007年江苏卷)—Have you ______some new ideas
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.
A.come about B．come into C．come up with D．come out with
3．This was a really difficult question，but a little boy ______a good answer.
A．came up to B．came out C．came up with D．came round
4．The summer camp group，______30 students，will start for South Korea and stay there for three weeks.A．consisted in B．consisted of
C．consisting of D．consisting in
5．“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb，meaning that life is beautiful and full of frustrations______.
A.still B．as well C．either D．in case
句型:
1. Berners Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。
1)make＋宾语＋宾语补足语，作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或过去分词。
2)make+ it + adj/ adv+ to do/ that
可这样用的词有 find，feel，think，consider, take
①I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day
每天步行两公里，是我铁定的习惯。
②We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.
我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的。
③They make it more difficult for us to control what we eat.
他们使我们更难以控制饮食。
④I consider it no use quarrelling with him about it.
我认为为这件事情和他争吵是没用的。
例题:1．(2007年天津卷)He didn’t make ______clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．this B．that C．it D．these
2．As the busiest woman in Norton，she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A.this B．that C．one D．it
______ is known to everyone that he is well known for his beautiful songs. A．It B．As C．That D .What
Ⅲ.语法专练:本单元语法——合成词和冠词
(2007年全国卷Ⅱ)Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his ______one. A．better known B．well known
C．best known D．most known
2．There are more ______houses in this village than in that one.
A．new built B．new building C．newly built D．built newly
3．Many students signed up for the ______race in the sports meeting to be held next Friday. A．800 metre long B．800 metre long
C．800 metre length D．800 metres length
4．Our English teacher is a ______，honest and strict man.
A．warm heart B．warm hearted C．warmly hearted D．warmly heart
5．(2009年东北三校第二次联考)Italy is______most attractive European country and how I wish I would go there for _______second time.
A．a；a B．/；a C．the；the D．a；the
6．(2009年东北三校第一次联考)At first，it seemed that everything went well，but all of ______sudden，the ship hit ______iceberg.
A．a；an B．a；the C．the；the D．/；an