中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022年中考英语总复习一轮
UnitS1-3+Unit1-4 综合检测
单项选择。
1.Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of hard work and talent.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
2.We must protect animals. They are friends.
A.us B.our C.ours
3.—— the CDs ——They're on the bed.
A.What is B.What are C.Where is D.Where are
4.My name is Ken Clark. Ken is my name and Clark is my name.
A.family; first B.last; first C.first; family
5.——I have a brother a sister. What about you ——I have a brother, I don't have a sister.
A.but; and B.and; but C.but; but D.and; and
6.My father is a worker. is very kind.
A.He B.She C.His D.It
7.Here are two nice of my family.
A.picture B.photoes C.photos
8.To make city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
9.——Gina, your new dress looks so nice.—— .
A.No, no B.Thank you C.Yes
10.—— these your maps ——No, they . They are hers.
A.Is; isn't B.Is; aren't C.Are; aren't D.Are; isn't
11.——Is that car Mrs Black's ——No, is a white one.
A.she B.her C.hers D.his
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We found a set of (key) last night.
2.Thank you for (help) me with English.
3.The red coat is (Helen).
4.Here (be) some apples.
5. (that) are his cousins.
6. (his ) is an English teacher.
7.The watch is my (mother) favourite present.
8.They (be) in the library.
9.His jacket (be) on the bed.
10.What's (she) name
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.What's your (电话) number
2.Anna is (你的) teacher.
3.——What's your f name ——Linda.
4.Jeff and Helen are Tom's parents. Tom is their s .
5.My father's brother is my u .
6.——What's that in English ——It's an e .
7. (他们的) names are Tom and John.
8.Please sit down! This is a (椅子).
9.——Dick, is this your T-shirt
——Yes, it's (我的). I looked for it everywhere.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.The keys are (在椅子下面).
2.My English book is (在沙发上).
3.The schoolbag is (在汤姆的房间里).
4.My notebook is red and (她的是黑色的).
5.—— （打扰一下）, is this your pen ——No, it isn't.
6.You can see (一张玛丽的照片).
7.My sister is (在第一张照片中).
8.——What's you name —— (我的名字) is Mike.
按要求改写句子。
1.I am Linda.(同义句转换)
Linda.
2.His telephone number is 667-9879.(对画线部分提问)
telephone number
3.Here's my family photo.(同义句转换)
Here a photo my family.
4.That is her photo.(改为复数形式)
her .
5.I know the boy's name.(改为否定句)
I the boy's name.
6.They are some new toys.(改为单数句)
a new toy.
7.The dog is under the chair.(对画线部分提问)
the dog
8.Thank you for helping me.(同义句转换)
for your .
完形填空：
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called __1__ Susie Sunbeam，because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She__2__ took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this__3__， and it seemed to fit the little girl so__4__ that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was __5__ or hurt. When she had learnt to__6__， she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. __7__， she helped her mother as much as she could.
She loved __8__. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) __9__ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.
One day, a(n)__10__ little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come __11__．
"What are you crying for？" Susie asked. "Because they all __12__ at me，" she said.
Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She __13__ the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real __14__ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the __15__name for Susan Brown.
( )1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself
( )2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
( )3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book
( )4. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily
( )5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy
( )6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write
( )7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way
( )8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport
( )9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual
( )10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich
( )11. A. in B. out C. up D. down
( )12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh
( )13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up
( )14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth
( )15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common
课后练习
One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small __1__ for him. He had to walk __2__ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.
People sat __3__ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went __4__. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings(弦) on his violin __5__. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. __6__， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then __7__ the conductor(指挥)to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队)began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had __8__ heard before.
Of course, everyone knows that it is __9__ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, __10__ that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.
When he finished, there was a terrible __11__ in the room. And then people rose and __12__ from every corner of the theatre.
Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, "You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to __13__ how much music you can still make with what you have left."
So, suppose our task in this fast changing world is to make __14__， at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, __15__ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.
( )1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application
( )2. A. for B. by C. to D. with
( )3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily
( )4. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly
( )5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost
( )6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise
( )7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced
( )8. A. often B. usually C. already D. never
( )9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible
( )10. A. so B. and C. but D. or
( )11. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder
( )12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered
( )13. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out
( )14. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money
( )15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when
【综合检测】
单项选择。
BBDCB ACABC D
用所给词的适当形式填空。
keys；helping；Helen's；are；These；He；mother's；are；is；her
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
telephone；your；family；son；uncle；eraser；Their；chair；mine
根据汉语提示完成句子。
under the chair；on the sofa；in Tom's room；hers is black；Excuse me；
A photo of May；in the first photo；My name
按要求改写句子。
My name is；What's his；is，of；Those are，photos；don't know；It is；Where is；Thanks，help
完形填空：
CDACB ABABC ADDCB
【课后练习】
ADCAB ABDDC BACBD
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
人教版英语教学通用
林夕研学社制作分享
2021年11月20日
林夕研学社制作分享
目录
CONTENTS
七年级上册unit1-4 基础知识梳理
七年级上册unit1-4 课本语法回顾
基础词汇巩固
01
“
重点词汇
(1)名字;名称: name (2)nice : 令人愉快的;宜人的
(3)to :常用于动词原形前,表示该动词为不定式
(4)遇见;相逢: meet (5)也;又;太: too
(6)your :你的;你们的
(7)Ms. :(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士
(8)his :他的 (9)和;又;而: and
(10)her :她的 (11)yes :是的;可以
(12)she :她 (13)he :他
(14)no :不;没有;不是 (15)not :不;没有
(16)零: zero (17)一: one
(18)二: two (19)三: three
(20)四: four (21)五: five
(22)六: six (23)七: seven
(24)八: eight (25)九: nine
重点词汇
(26)电话;电话机: telephone (27)号码;数字: number
(28)phone: 电话;电话机 (29)第一: first
(30)最后的;末尾的: last (31)朋友: friend
(32)China: 中国 (33)中间的;中间: middle
(34)学校: school (35)姐;妹: sister
(36)母亲;妈妈: mother (37)父亲;爸爸: father
(38)parent :n.父(母)亲 (39)兄;弟: brother
(40)grandmother :(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥
(41)grandfather :(外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷
(42)grandparent :祖父(母);外祖父(母)
(43)家;家庭: family (44)那些: those
(45)who :谁;什么人 (46)这些: these
(47)they :他(她;它)们 (48)well :嗯;好吧
(49)have :有 (50)day :一天;一日;白天
重点词汇
(51)儿子: son (52)女儿: daughter
(53)cousin :堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)
(54)grandpa : (外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷 (55)grandma : (外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥
(56)mom :(=mum )妈妈 (57)dad : 爸爸
(58)aunt :姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
(59)uncle : 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父
(60)here :(用以介绍某人或者某物)这就是;在这里
(61)照片: photo (62)picture : 照片;图画
(63)of : 属于(某人或者某物);关于(某人或某物)
(64)下一个(的);接下来(的): next (65)女孩: girl (66)dog : 狗
(67)铅笔: pencil (68)书: book (69)橡皮: eraser
(70)box : 箱;盒 (71)书包: schoolbag (72)词典;字典: dictionary
(73)his : 他的 (74)mine : 我的 (75)hers :她的
(76)excuse : 原谅;宽恕 (77)me : (I 的宾格)我 (78)thank : 谢谢
重点词汇
(79)老师;教师: teacher (80)关于: about
(81)yours : 你的;你们的 (82)for : 为了;给;对
(83)帮助;援助: help (84)welcome : 受欢迎的
(85)棒球: baseball (86)表;手表: watch
(87)计算机;电脑: computer (88)game : 游戏;运动;比赛
(89)卡片: card (90)笔记本: notebook
(91)戒指: ring (92)bag : 袋;包
(93)in : 在……里 (94)图书馆: library
(95)ask : 请求;要求;询问 (96)find :(found /found)找到;发现
(97)some : 一些;某些;有些;有的 (98)教室: classroom
(99)e-mail : 电子邮件(=email)
(100)at :(提供电话号码时使用)按照;根据; 在(某处;某时间;某时刻)
(101)call : 给(……)打电话 (102)lost : (动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失
(103)必须: must (104)set : 一套;一副;一组
(105)where: 在哪里;到哪里
重点词汇
(107)bed : 床 (108)沙发: sofa
(109)椅子: chair (110)on : 在……之上
(111)在……之下: under (112)come : 来;来到
(113)desk : 书桌 (114)认为;想;思考: think
(115)room : 房间 (116)their : 他(她;它)们的
(117)hat : 帽子 (118)head : 头
(119)知道;了解: know (120)radio : 收音机;无线电广播
(121)时钟: clock (122)tape : 磁带;录音带;录像带
(123)player : 播放机 (124)模型: model
(125)飞机: plane (126)整洁的;井井有条的: tidy
(127)但是: but (128)our : 我们的
(129)everywhere : 处处;到处;各个地方 (130)总是: always
重点词汇
“
重点短语和句型
重点短语
(1)telephone/phone number: 电话号码
(2)first name: 名字
(3)last name: 姓
(4)middle school: 中学;初中
(5)pencil box: 铅笔盒;文具盒
(6) excuse me :劳驾;请原谅
(7)What about... : (询问消息或醍醐建议)……怎么样 / ……好吗
(8)thank you... for :为……而感谢你
(9)ID card: 学生卡;身份证
(10) ask...for... :请求;要求(给予)
(11)a set of: 一套;一副;一组
(12)come on: 快点儿
(13)tape player: 录音机
(14)model plane: 飞机模型
重点句型
(1) What’s your name 你的名字是什么
(2)That is my brother. 那是我的兄弟。
(3)—What’s your telephone number 你的电话号码是什么
— It’s 281-9176.它(我的电话号码)是2819176。
(4) Who is she 她是谁
(5) Are these your pencils 这些是你的铅笔吗
(6)—Where are my books 我的书在哪里
— They are on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。
(7)I must find it.我一定要找到它。
(8) Gina’s books are everywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。
交际用语
(1)Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
(2)Have a good day! 愿你们(一天)玩得高兴!
(3) Here is my family photo! / Here is a photo of my family! 这是我的全家福!
(4) Oh, I see. 哦,我明白了。
课本语法复习
02
冠词
人称代词
物主代词
指示代词
名词的复数
方位介词
人称代词与物主代词：
人称[] 数 人称代词[来源 物主代词 备注[来源:学
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine 主格的人称代词做主语；宾格的人称代词做宾语。
复数 we us our ours 第二人称 单数 you you your yours 复数 you you your yours 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词用法口诀：有名就用形，无名就用名。有名词的话，前面就用形容词性物主代词修饰，没有名词就用名词性物主代词。
第三人称 单数 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 复数 they them their theirs
名词的复数：
复数形式变化规则 单数 复数
一般的在词尾加-s； book, pen, bag, photo, teacher, apple, key； , , , ,
, , ；
以s、x、ch、sh结尾的在词尾加-es； class, watch, bus, box, dish, brush； , , , ,
, ；
以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es； family, dictionary, party,library； , ,
, ；
photos
books
pens
bags
teachers
apples
keys
boxes
classes
watches
buses
dishes
brushes
families
dictionaries
parties
libraries
名词的复数：
可数名词的复数变化规律口诀：
名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s；辅音字母+y型，变y为i, es；
ch,sh真有趣，s, x, es; f, fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记；
字母o来真神奇，有生命来es，没有生命+s。
不规则变化规律口诀：
中日好友来聚会，绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。男士、女士a变e;
牙(齿)、脚双o变双e;
孩子们想去天安门，原形后面r、 e 、n;
老鼠本来爱大米，mice,ice和rice.
注：
中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people。
绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单复数一样)。
man—men woman—women； tooth--teeth foot—feet；child--children mouse--mice
名词与冠词：
语法 基本用法 范例
名词 可数名词 有复数形式 book-books
不可数名词 无复数形式 water
冠词 不定冠词（a, an） 只能与单数可数名词结合 a bookan apple
定冠词 (the) 可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词或不可数名词一起连用 the white model plane
零冠词 不使用冠词（一般在复数可数名词、不可数名词或专有名词前不使用） I like ice-cream.
判断正误：
1. have an English book. (√) I have English book. (×)
2. I like books. (√) I like book. (×)
3. We like rice. (√) We like rices. (×)
方位介词：
常用介词 中文 备注
in 在…里面 表示在事物的内部
on 在…上面 表示在事物的表面
under 在…下面 表示在事物的下方
between…and… 在…和…之间 表示在两事物之间
in front of 在…前面 表示在事物的外部的前面
in the front of 在…前面 表示在事物的内部的前面
next to 在…旁边 表示在事物的近邻
near 在…附近
方位介词：
谈论物品的位置：
① --Where’s his pencil box --It’s in his schoolbag.
② --Where’s your ruler --It’s under the chair.
③ --Where are my books --They’re on the sofa.
④ Gina’s books are everywhere.
Thanks!
人教版英语教学通用
2021年11月20日
林夕研学社制作分享中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语一轮复习讲练
七年级上册 unitS1-3+unit1-4
【常考短语】
1.first name名字 2.last name姓
3.middle school中学；初中 4.have a good/nice/great day过得愉快
5.excuse me劳驾；请原谅 6.thank you for...为……而感谢你（们）
7.ask...for...请求；恳求（给予） 8.call sb. at+电话号码 拨打电话……找某人
9.on the sofa在沙发上 10.in one's schoolbag在某人的书包里
11.on the table在桌子上 12.come on快点儿
13.on one's hand在某人的头上 14.on one's bed在某人的床上
【重点短语】
Nice to meet you!的用法
英美人初次见面或经第三方介绍认识时，常说"Nice to meet you!"，其答语是"Nice to meet you, too."。
Mike:Jim, this is Helen.吉姆，这是海伦。
Helen:Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴！
Jim:Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。
【拓展】
Hello!或Hi! 比较随意的问候语，用"Hello!"或"Hi!"进行回答
How are you! 用于熟人见面时打招呼，答语为"Fine, thanks."等
How do you do 用于比较正式的场合，初次见面经介绍后打招呼，其答语仍为"How do you do "
【例题】
——Hi, good morning. My name is Tim. This is my first time to be here.
—— .
It's all right B.Nice to meet you C.That would be very nice
【答案：B】
his的用法
his形容词性物主代词，意为"他的"，与名词（短语）连用，其对应的人称代词形式为he（他）。
He is my brother. Her name is Mike.他是一个男孩。他的名字叫迈克。
【例题】
I have a big brother. name is Paul.
His B.Her C.Its D.Your
【答案：A】
her的用法
her形容词性物主代词，意为"她的"，在句中作定语时其后须接名词（短语），其对应的人称代词主格形式为she（她）；her还是人称代词she的宾格形式，意为"她"，此时其后不能接名词（短语）。
This is her book.这是她的书。
We all like her.我们都喜欢她。
【例题】
Jane is a girl. family name is Read.
My B. Her C. Your D.Our
【答案：B】
zero, one, two...基数词的用法
数词分为两大类：基数词和序数词。表示数目"多少"的词为基数词，表示"第几"的词为序数词。基数词有zero, one, two等，序数词有first（第一），second（第二）等。基数词可用来表示数量、年龄、编号、时刻等。
I have three pens.我有三支钢笔。（表示数量）
Lesson One第一课（表示编号）
【例题】
——How many hours do you sleep every night ——About hours. From 9:00 p.m. to 6 a.m.
nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninety
【答案：A】
family的用法
family名词，意为"家；家庭"。family若指家庭这个整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数；若指一个家庭里的全体成员，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
Mike's family is small.迈克的家庭是个小家庭。
His family are all here.他一家人全在这儿。
【例题】
Ben's family is a big one. And the family together to have a big dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve.
is B.am C.are D.be
【答案：C】
This is...的用法
This is...意为"这是……"，是介绍第三者时的常用句型。介绍离说话者较远的人或物时，可用"That's/That is..."，意为"那是……"。
Mike, this is my brother John.汤姆，这是我的弟弟约翰。
【拓展】
"This is..."还可用在电话用语中，意为"我是……"。
Hello, this is Tom speaking.你好，我是汤姆。
【注意】this和is不能缩写，但that和is可以缩写成that's。
here的用法
here副词，用以介绍某人或物，意为"这就是；在这里"，反义词是there，意为"（在）那里"。Here放在句子开头，构成倒装句，用以引起注意或加强语气当句子以here，there等词开头，且主语是名词时，主语和谓语要倒装，即"Here/There+谓语动词+主语（名词）."，其中谓语动词单复数形式要视后面主语而定。
Here is a ruler.这儿有一把尺子。
Here are some rules.这儿有些尺子。
Here comes the man.那人来了。
【拓展】
当句子的主语是人称代词时，here，there位于句子开头，其主语和谓语不倒装，应用“Here/There+主语（人称代词）+谓语。”结构。
Here he comes.他来了。
8.What about... 的常用句型
What about... 意为"……怎么样？"与"How about... "同义。
用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问，或询问对方相同的情况，以避免重复；也可用于询问消息、提出建议等。About后接名词、代词或动名词-ing形式。
What about going fishing tomorrow 明天去钓鱼怎么样？
9.Thank you for...的固定句式
Thank you for...意为"为而感谢你（们）"，相当于"Thanks for..."，其中for为介词，后面可接名词，代词或动词-ing形式。固定结构：
Thank sb. for+sth./doing sth.为做某事而感谢某人
Thank you for your dictionary.=Thanks for your dictionary.谢谢你的词典。
【例题】
——Thank you so much your help!——My pleasure.
about B.from C.for D.by
【答案：C】
10.You're welcome.的用法
You're welcome.意为"别客气；不用谢"，用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢。表示"别客气；不用谢"还可以用"That's OK./That's all right./Not at all./My pleasure."等。
——Thank you for your help!谢谢你的帮助！——You're welcome.不用谢。
【例题】
——It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.—— .
A.Thank you B.Don't thank me
C.Sorry to help you very little D.You are welcome
【答案：D】
11.ask的用法
ask用作及物动词，意为"请求；要求"，其常用短语ask sb. for sth.意为"向某人要某物"，ask for意为"寻求；要求"，ask sb. for help意为"向某人求助"，ask sb. to do sth.意为"请求某人做某事"。
We can ask for help.我们可以寻求帮助。
He asks you to help him.他请求你帮助他。
复数名词的所有格
以-s结尾的复数名词，直接在词尾加' 构成名词所有格；
不以-s结尾的复数名词，应在词尾加"'s"构成名词所有格。
My schoolbag is in my parents' room.我的书包在我父母的房间里。
These are men's clothes.这些是男装。
【例题】
We usually have seven holiday every National Day.
days B.day' C.day's D.days'
【答案：D】
【辨析】
辨析：no/not
no 副词 不；不是 通常用于一般疑问句或反意疑问句的否定回答，可以独立使用，反义词是yes
形容词 没有；无 no+单数可数名词=not a/an+单数可数名词；no+不可数名词/复数名词=not any+不可数名词/复数名词
not 副词 不；没有 常用于连系动词be(am, is,are)、助动词或情态动词之后，帮助构成否定。通常不能单独使用
I have no sisters.=I don't have any sisters.我没有姐妹。
Mike isn't his friend.迈克不是他的朋友。
辨析：first name/last name
first name 意为"名字"，相当于given name What's her first name/given name 她的名字是什么？
last name 意为"姓；姓氏"，也可用family name表示 This is Jim Green. His last name is Green.这是吉姆·格林。他的姓氏是格林。
【例题】
——What's your name ——My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my .
family name B.given name C.full name D.first name
【答案：A】
excuse me/I'm sorry
excuse me 多用于麻烦、打扰或有求于人时 通常用于打扰他人之前
I'm sorry 多用于因做错了事、心中难过、有愧于某人或某事而道歉时 通常用于道歉时
——Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the museum 打扰一下，你知道怎样去博物馆吗？
——I'm sorry. I don't know. 对不起，我不知道。
辨析：but/and
but 但是 表示转折关系 I know his name, but I don't know his phone number.我知道他的名字，但我不知道他的电话号码。
and 和；并且 表示顺城或并列关系 I have a clock and It's on the desk.我有一个闹钟，它在书桌上。
【例题】
The dress is really beautiful, it is so small for me.
or B.but C.so D.and
【答案：B】
【语法聚焦】
一般现在时态中be动词的用法
be动词的形式
在一般现在时态中，be动词有三种形式：am, is, are。
be动词的用法
am用于主语I 之后。
I am a girl.我是一位女孩。
is用于主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词等的情况。
She is from China.她来自中国。
（3）are用于主语是复数及第二人称you等的情况。
Are you a teacher 你是老师吗？
They are in China.他们在中国。
【例题】
Frank and I good friends. We are in Class 3, Grade 7.
am B.is C.are D.be
【答案：C】
形容词性物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词的形式
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
my我的 our我们的 your你的 your你们的 his他的 her她的 its它的 their他/她/它们的
2.形容词性物主代词的用法
（1）形容词性物主代词后跟名词，作名词的定语。
my name我的名词 his pen他的钢笔
（2）形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。
his new book他的新书
名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不能再用冠词（a, an, the）或指示代词（this, that）等。
It's my room.(正) It's my a room.(误)
形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。
This is my brother. His name is Mike.这是我弟弟，他的名字叫迈克。
【例题】
Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate 10th birthday together.
they B.their C.them D.theirs
【答案：B】
指示代词：this, that, these, those
指示代词this，that作主语时，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式；当these，those作主语时，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
This is a cat.这是一只猫。
That is my mother.那是我的妈妈。
These are my friends.这些是我的朋友。
Those are new books.那些是新书。
【注意】
①当插入主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中的this或that；当回答主语是these或those的问句时，在答语中用they代替句中的these或those。
②在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。
③打电话时，用"This is..."表示"我是……"，用"Who's that "来询问"你是谁？"。
人称代词的主格形式
1.人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词，有主格和宾格两种形式。人称代词的主格形式具体如下：
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 I （我） we（我们）
第二人称 you（你） you（你们）
第三人称 he（他） they（他们；她们；它们）
she（她）
it（它）
They are in China.他们在中国。
2.使用人称代词的主格形式时，应注意以下几点：
1.单数人称代词并列作主语时，汉语中通常把"我"排在前面，而英语中的顺序通常是"第二人称、第三人称、第一人称"，即you and he，he and I，you and I或you, he and I。但在承担责任时，要把"我"排在前面。复数人称代词并列作主语时，在英语中的顺序是"第一人称、第二人称、第三人称"。
Are you and she friends 你和她是朋友吗？
单独使用时，he，she与is搭配使用，you与are搭配使用，I 与am搭配使用；而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时，均表示复数意义，与are连用。
He and I are cousins.我和他是堂兄弟。
【例题】
My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
I B.They C.We D.You
【答案：C】
含有be动词的一般疑问句
含有be动词的一般疑问句的结构及其答语
结构 be动词（Am/Is/Are）+主语+其他？
肯定回答 Yes, 主语（人称代词）+be动词（am/is/are）.
否定回答 No, 主语（人称代词）+be动词（am/is/are）+not.
【例题】
按要求改写句子
She is good at playing the piano.(改为一般疑问句)
good at playing the piano
【答案：Is she】
名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词的形式：
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
名词性物主代词 mine我的 yours你的 his他的hers她的its它的 ours我们的 yours你们的 theirs他们的/她们的/它们的
【注意】
1.his, its即可用作名词性物主代词，也可用形容词性物主代词。
2.名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"，其后不能再接名词。
My pen is red and hers（her pen） is yellow.我的钢笔是红色的；她的是黄色的。
【例题】
——Hi, Anna. Are these your sister's pencils
——Oh, no. They are not .
her B.him C.hers D.his
【答案：C】
方位介词in，on与under的用法
in表示"在……中；在……里"，指在某个空间的内部。
in my room在我的房间
on表示"在……上"，通常指一个人或物在另一个物体的上面，两者之间有接触面。
on the wall在墙上 on the floor在地板上
under表示"在……下"，常指一个人或物在另一个人或物的垂直下方，两者之间不接触。
under the tree在树下
【注意】
对这些表示位置的介词短语提问，要用疑问副词where。
【例题】
Paul's mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.
with B.on C.of D.in
【答案：D】
【语法专项练习】
1.——What's name ——His name is Bob.
my B.your C.his D.her
2.——Are you Jim Green —— .
A.Yes, I am B.Yes, It is C.No, I am D.No, he isn't
3.Miss Li is very kind. like her.
A.I B.My C.His D.Your
——Are those your classmates —— . They are my friends.
Yes, they is B.Yes, those are C.No, they aren't D.No, those aren't
——Is this your book —— . It's her book.
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, this is C.No, it isn't D.No, this isn't
——I lost my dictionary. May I use ——Sure. Here you are.
you B.your C.yours D.yourself
——Where is your brother ——He's the library.
on B.in C.under D.of
【巩固练习】
1.He is Mary Brown. Brown is his .
A. name B.given name C.first name D.family name
2.——I am Linda. What's your name —— name is Lucy.
I B.Me C.My D.Mine
3.—What's your number —It's 283-5768.
book B.telephone C.English D.name
4.——Nice to meet you!—— .
A.How do you do B. Nice to meet you, too C. Thank you
5.This is Helen. is my friend.
He B.She C.You D.It
6.Is this a photo of your grandma
in B.of C.to D.at
7.—— is that boy ——He is my brother, Jack.
What B.How C.Who D.Where
8.——Dad, is my friend, Jack.——Nice to meet you, Jack.
he B.it C.this D.she
9.Please call me 223-8798.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
——My bike is black. yours, Mike ——Mine is black, too.
Who B.What about C.What D.How
——Oh, my god! I forgot to bring my pen here.——Don't worry. I have two. You can use .
I B.me C.myself D.mine
—— is the cat, Mike ——I think it's under the chair.
What B.How C.Where D.Who
Mike is a good student. He helps others.
never B.not C.always D.no
——Are those CDs on the sofa —— .
No, they aren't B.No, it isn't C.Yes, those are D.Yes, it is
The man in the car is a good friend of my . My father has invited him to his birthday party.
father B.mother C.father's D.mother's
【语法专项练习】
CAACCCB
【巩固练习】
DCBBB BCCCB DCCAC
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