(共35张PPT)
2022年中考英语一轮复习
人教版英语教学通用
林夕研学社制作分享
2021年11月20日
林夕研学社制作分享
目录
CONTENTS
七年级上册unit5-9 基础知识梳理
七年级上册unit5-9 课本语法回顾
基础词汇巩固
01
“
重点词汇
重点词汇
(1) do :(第三人称单数形式does)用于构成否定句和疑问句; 做;干
(2)have: 有 (3)网球: tennis (4)ball: 球
(5)乒乓球: ping-pong (6)(英式)足球: soccer (7)排球: volleyball
(8)篮球: basketball (9) us :(we的宾格)我们 (10) go :去;走
(11)we: 我们 (12)迟到: late
(13) has :(have的第三人称单数形式)有
(14)去取(或带来);得到: get (15)美妙的;伟大的: great
(16) play :参加(比赛或活动);玩耍 (17)听起来好像: sound
(18) 有趣的 :interesting (19)没趣的;令人厌烦的: boring
(20) fun : 有趣的;使人快乐的;乐趣;快乐 (21)困难的: difficult
(22)轻松的: relaxing (23)注视;观看: watch (24) TV :电视;电视机
(25)相同的: same (26)爱; 喜爱: love
(27) with :和……在一起; 带有; 使用 (28)体育运动: sport
(29) them :(they 的宾格)他(她;它)们 (30)只;仅: only
(31) like :喜欢;喜爱 (32)容易的;不费力的: easy
重点词汇
(33)在……以后: after (34) class :班级;课 (35)同班同学: classmate
(36)香蕉: banana (37)汉堡包: hamburger (38)西红柿: tomato
(39)ice-cream: 冰激凌 (40)沙拉: salad (41)草莓: strawberry
(42)梨: pear (43) milk :牛奶 (44)bread: 面包
(45)生日: birthday (46) dinner :(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
(47)周;星期: week (48)food: 食物 (49) sure :当然;肯定;一定
(50)蔬菜: vegetable (51)水果: fruit (52)right: 正确的;适当的
(53)苹果: apple (54)then: 那么 (55) egg :蛋;鸡蛋
(56)胡萝卜: carrot (57)大米;米饭: rice (58)chicken: 鸡肉
(59) so :(引出评论或问题) 那么
(60)早餐;早饭: breakfast (61)午餐: lunch (62) star :明星;星星
(63) eat :吃 (64) well :好;令人满意地 (65)习惯: habit
(66)健康的: healthy (67)really: 真正地 (68)问题: question
(69)需要;想要: want (70)be: 变成 (71)肥的;肥胖的: fat
重点词汇
(72)much: 许多;大量;多少 (73)sock: 短袜 (74)T-shirt: T恤衫
(75) shorts :(pl.) 短裤 (76)毛衣: sweater (77) trousers :(pl.)裤子
(78)鞋: shoe (79)skirt: 裙子
(80) dollar :元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$)
(81)大的;大号的: big (82)小的;小号的: small (83)短的;矮的: short
(84)长的: long (85) woman :(pl.women)女子
(86)need: 需要 (87)看;看上去: look (88)一双;一对: pair
(89) take :买下;拿;取 (90)十: ten (91)十一: eleven
(92)十二: twelve (93)十三: thirteen (94)十五: fifteen
(95)十八: eighteen (96)二十: twenty (97)三十: thirty
(98) clothes :(pl.)衣服;服装 (99)store: 商店 (100)购买;买: buy
(101) sale :特价销售:出售 (102) sell :出售;销售;卖
(103)所有的;全部的: all (104)很;非常: very
(105)价格: price (106) boy :男孩
(107) when :(疑问副词)什么时候
重点词汇
(108)月;月份: month
(109) 一月: January (110)二月: February (111)三月: March
(112)四月: April (113)五月: May (114)六月: June
(115)七月: July (116)八月: August (117)九月: September
(118)十月: October (119)十一月: November (120)十二月: December
(121)happy: 愉快的;高兴的 (122)年老的;旧的: old (123)party: 聚会;晚会
(124)第一: first (125)第二: second (126)第三: third
(127)第五: fifth (128)第八: eighth (129)第九: ninth
(130)第十二: twelfth (131)第二十: twentieth (132)test: 测验;检查
(133)trip: 旅游;旅行 (134)艺术;美术: art
(135) festival :(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日
(136)dear: 亲爱的 (137)thing: 东西;事情 (138)学期: term
(139)忙碌的;无暇的: busy (140)time: 时间
(141) favorite :(=favourite) 特别喜爱的(人或事物)
重点词汇
(142)学科;科目: subject (143)科学: science
(144)P.E.: 体育 (145) music :音乐;乐曲
(146)数学: math (147) Chinese :语文; 汉语;汉语的;中国的
(148)地理(学): geography (149)历史: history
(150)why: 为什么 (151)因为: because
(152)星期一: Monday (153)星期五: Friday
(154)星期六: Saturday (155)空闲的: free
(156)妙极的;酷的: cool (157)星期二: Tuesday
(158)星期三: Wednesday (159)星期四: Thursday
(160)星期日: Sunday (161)A.M. (=a.m.): 上午
(162)P.M. (= p.m.): 下午 (163)有用的;有益的: useful
(164)完成;做好: finish (165) lesson :课;一节课
(166)小时: hour
(167) from :(表示开始的时间)从……开始
(168) Mrs. :(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人
“
重点短语和句型
重点短语
(1)play soccer: 踢足球
(2)let's= let us: 让我们(一起)
(3) watch TV :看电视
(4)think about: 思考;思索
(5)How about... : ……怎么样
(6)How much... : (购物时)……多少钱
(7)a pair of: 一双
(8)Happy birthday!: 生日快乐!
(9)How old... : 多大年纪 /……几岁了
(10)for sure: 无疑;肯定
(11)from...to...: 从……到……
重点句型
(1)—Do you have a ping-pong bat 你有乒乓球拍吗
— Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的,我有。/不,我没有。
(2) That sounds good! 那听上去不错。
(3)We play soccer at school with our friends.我们和我们的朋友在学校踢足球。
(4) It's easy for me. 这对我来说挺容易的。
(5)Let's think about the food. 让我们来想想吃什么食物吧。
(6)I don't want to be fat. 我可不想变胖。
(7)— How much are these socks 这些袜子多少钱
—They are ten dollars.十美元。
(8) I need a sweater for school. 我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。
(9)It looks nice. 它看起来很漂亮。
(10)Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. 两美元一双,三美元两双。
(11)We sell all our clothes at very good price .我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。
(12)—What's her favorite subject 她最喜欢的学科是什么
—Her favorite subject is art .她最喜欢的学科是美术。
(13)I like Monday because I have P.E. and history .
我喜欢周一, 因为我上体育和历史课。
(14) That's for sure. 的确如此。
重点句型
重点句型
交际用语
(1) Can you help me 你能帮我吗
(2)I'll take it. 我买下了。
(3)Here you are. 给你。
(4)Is that OK with you 那对你来说合适吗
(5)Have a good time! (表示祝福)过得愉快!
课本语法复习
02
名词所有格
问价钱
日期时刻表达
一般现在时
名词的所有格：
谈论物品所属关系：
① --Do you have a ping-pong bat
--Yes, I do. / No, I don't. I have a ping-pong ball.
② --Does she have a tennis ball
--No, she doesn't. She has a baseball.
③ I don't have a baseball, but I have a soccer ball.
④ Tom has a baseball, but he doesn't have a baseball bat.
名词的所有格：
辨认事物/谈论事物所属关系：
(1) --What's this in English？ -- It's a jacket / an orange /…
(2) -- What color is it -- It's red / yellow / black /…
(3) -- Is this your pencil -- Yes, it is. It's mine. /
Or: --No, it isn't. It's his / hers / theirs /...
名词所有格：
如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。
一般有以下几种形式：
(1)一般情况下在词尾加 's 。
例如： Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend我妈妈的朋友
(2)如果复数名词以s结尾，只加 ' 。
例如：Teachers'Day教师节
The boys'game男孩们的游戏
(3)如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加 's 。
例如：Children's Day儿童节
Women's Day妇女节
名词所有格：
(4)表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。
例如：Lucy and Lily's room Lucy和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate和Jim的爸爸
表示每个人分别所有时在每个人后面加 's 。
例如：Mike's and Jack's rooms
Jim和Kate的房间Mr and Mrs Smiths'son
Jim的爸爸和Kate的爸爸Tom'and Bob'son
(5)动物和无生命事物的名词所有格一般不在词尾加 's ，而常常用介词of 短语来表示。
例如：a map of China一幅中国地图
the name of her cat她的猫的名字
a picture of my family我的家庭的一张照片
the laws of Newton牛顿定律
名词所有格：
（6）特殊形式
①可用 's 和of短语表示的名词所有格。
the boy's name = the name of the boy（男孩的名字）
the dog's legs = the legs of the dog（狗的腿）
China's population = the population of China（中国的人口）
China's capital = the capital of China（中国的首都）
②双重所有格
a fiend of my mother's 我妈妈的一个朋友
a picture of Tom's 汤姆的一张图片
This is a new design of Mr White's.这是怀特先生的一项新设计。
名词所有格：
③表时间、距离、重量、集体、世界、国家、城市等无生命名词，也可用 's 构成所有关系。
today's newspaper今天的报纸
twenty minutes'walk二十分钟的路程
the world's people世界人民
China's population中国的人口
④在 -'s 所有格中，被修饰的名词，有时在下列场合可以省略。
被修饰的名词出现在上文或下文，这时可以省略掉被修饰的名词，以避免重复。
This shirt is Michael's.这是迈克尔的衬衫。
Jenny's is a big house.珍妮的房子很大。
被修饰的名词表示店铺、教堂、诊所或某人的住宅时，这一名词可以省略。
He'll take me to the doctor's tomorrow. 他明天要送我到医生的诊所。
She went to her uncle's (house) yesterday.她昨天到她的叔叔家去了。
名词所有格：
**在一定的场合中，英语名词的双重所有格和一般所有格，
在意义上有很大的差别，到底如何确定是用双重所有格还是用
一般所有格这要依据句子的实际意义而定。
This is a photo of Lucy's.这是一张露西珍藏的照片。
（照片属露西所有）
This is a photo of Lucy这是一张露西的照片。
（照片上的人是露西本人）
# to 也可以用来表达部分名词的所属关系。
the key to the door门的钥匙
问价钱：
1. 谈论物价：
(1) --How much is the hat --It's five dollars.
--How much are these socks --They're two dollars.
(2) I'll take it. / I'll take two pairs. / I'll take the… and the…
2. 提供帮助：
(1) --Can I help you / (What can I do for you )
--Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.
(2) -- Whatcan I do for you -- I need a sweater for school.
(3) --Here you are. --Thank you.
日期的表达：
介词in/on 的用法区别
△表示在某年、某月、某季节用介词“in”；
△表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词“on”。
例：在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨 on a cold winter morning
在一月 in January
在2008年 in 2008
在星期一 on Monday
在中秋节 on Mid-Autumn Festival
时间名词前所用介词口诀：
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
日期的表达：
谈论日期：
(1) --When is your birthday
--My birthday is on January 17th. / It's in August.
(2) --Is your birthday in July
--Yes, it is. / No, it's on June the 6th.
(3) -- When is National Day --It's on October 1st.
时刻的表达：
谈论时间：
①--What time do you go to school --I usually go to school at six thirty.
②--What time does Rick eat breakfast --He eats breakfast at seven o'clock.
③--When do your friends exercise --They usually exercise on weekends.
④ -- What time is it -- It's eight o'clock in the morning.
⑤ It's 9:00 p.m. in the evening in New York, and it's the night before the festival.
⑥ Let's go at seven o'clock.
⑦Come at half past six.
时刻的表达：
表达法 情况 表达方式 例
直接表达法 所有时间 基数词（小时数）+基数词（小时数） 6:00 six o'clock
8:50 eight fifty
间接表达法 分钟数小于30分 基数词（分钟数）+介词past+基数词（小时数） 6:10 ten past six
分钟数大于30分 基数词（60-分钟数的得数）+介词to +基数词（小时数+1的和） 6:50 ten to seven
特殊表达 几点半 half past … 6:30 half past six
几点十五 a quarter past … 8:15 a quarter past eight
几点四十五 a quarter to … 8:45a quarter to nine
时刻的表达：
例：
1. --What time do you usually get up
--I usually get up at half past six in the morning.
2. --What time does Mary go to bed in the evening
--She usually goes to bed at a quarter to ten in the evening.
3.--When does Scott go to work
--He always go to work at seven o'clock.
谓语为动词be的一般现在时态：
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+be(is/ am/are)+… This is my friend Jane.
These are my brothers.
否定句 主语+be(is/ am/are)+not+… It isn't my schoolbag.
They aren't my books.
一般疑问句 Be（Is /Am /Are ）+主语+… -Are you Helen
-Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.
-Is this your pencil
-Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词/词组+一般疑问句的一部分？ Who's she
What's your name
What color is it
谓语为动词be的一般现在时态：
介绍：
(1) My name's Linda. / I'm Linda.
(2) This is my sister, Mary./ Her name's Mary./ She's Mary.
This is my friend, Dale./ His name's Dale. /He's Dale.
(3) These are…/ Those are…
(4) They're my brothers, Tom and Mike.
(5) -- What's your name -- Alan / It's Alan / My name's Alan.
(6) -- Are you Helen -- Yes, I am / No, I'm not.
(7) -- Who's he /she -- He's my father/brother/uncle /cousin /teacher…
--She's my mother/sister/aunt/cousin/friend /…
谓语为动词be的一般现在时态：
be的用法口诀：
我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are；
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃；
变否定，更容易，Be后not莫忘记；
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
谓语为实义动词的一般现在时态：
句式 主语非三单 主语三单 （主三单谓三单） 句意
肯定句 主语+动词原形+… I have a ball. 主语+动词三单+… He has a ball. 某某（常）做某事
否定句 主语+don't+动词原形+… I don't have a ball. 主语+doesn't+动词原形+… He doesn't have a ball. 某某不（常）做某事
一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+… Do you have a ball Does+主语+动词原形+… Does he have a ball 某某（常）做某事吗？
谓语为实义动词的一般现在时态：
谈论好恶：
① --Do you like salad --Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
② I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables.
③ He likes bananas, but he doesn't like oranges.
Thanks!
人教版英语教学通用
2021年11月20日
林夕研学社制作分享中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022年中考英语总复习一轮
Unit 5 - 9 综合检测
单项选择。
1.—Does he want to the party —Yes, he does.
come B.comes C.to come D.coming
2.It’s ten walk from my home to the school, so I walk to school every day.
minute B.minute’s C.minutes D.minutes’
3.—Our class has exchange student from the USA. He is a boy from New York.
—Really He is first exchange student in our school, right
the; the B.an; the C.an; a D.the; /
4.（2018海南中考）—Who is the boy a blue T-shirt
—He is my cousin.
A.on B.in C.of
5.（2017黑龙江牡丹江中考）—Miss Zhao’s history class is quite lively.
— ! We all like her class very much.
You are kidding B.That’s for sure C.It’s not a big deal
6.— is your favourite day
—Friday. Because we have Science and Art.
Why B.What C.How D.Who
7.My birthday is December.
on B.at C.in
8.Mrs Green asks the teacher his eating habits.
for B.of C.with D.about
9.Let’s the piano tomorrow morning.
play B.to play C.played D.playing
10.In China, Teacher’s Day is on of September.
ten B.the ten C.tenth D.the tenth
11.（2019安徽蚌阜七年级上学期期末）—Hey, homey! Here some bread for you.
—Yummy! Thank you, Mom.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you (use) lessons.
2.September is the (nine) month of the year.
3.Her sister is twelve (year) old.
4.We need two (pair) of shoes for school.
5.Do you want (play) basketball with us
6.Let’s (go) to the supermarket now.
7.My sister (love) playing the guitar.
8.Chinese and Science are my favourite (subject).
9.Sunday is the (one) day of a week.
10.He (have) a sister and a brother.
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.（2018湖北孝感中考）My grandfather keeps (健康的) by eating well and exercising regularly.
2.His (最喜欢) subject is art. He likes drawing very much.
3. (什么时候) is Mike’s birthday
4.Their birthdays are in (八月).
5.”An a a day keeps the doctor away.” is an old saying(谚语).
6.What about watching TV a school
7.English is not easy for me. It’s d .
8.The seventh day of the week is S .
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.下课后，我想和你一起玩游戏。
, I want with you.
2.他最喜欢的学科是什么？
What’s his
3.艺术节在十月份。
The is in October.
4.我们在9月28日举行英语聚会。
We have on September 28th.
5.足球对我来说很难。
Soccer isn’t .
6.我和我弟弟在同一所学校。
My brother and I are .
7.我们所有的水果都特价销售。
All our fruits are a great .
8.那件白色的夹克衫看上去很漂亮。
The white jacket .
9.我们有价格非常优惠的裤子。
We have trousers .
五、按要求改写句子。
1.What’s his age (同义句转换)
is he
2.His birthday is on October 10th.(对画线部分提问)
his birthday
3.Yang Ling likes geography because it’s interesting.(对画线部分提问)
Yang Ling geography
4.The dress is 80 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
is the dress
5.（2017济南中考）Bob likes pandas because they are very cute.(对画线部分提问)
Bob like pandas
6.They eat fish in the evening.(对画线部分提问)
they in the evening.
7.My brother likes football.(改为否定句)
My brother football.
8.My sister likes a hamburger and a glass of milk for lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
sister a hamburger a glass of milk for lunch
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2022年中考英语一轮复习讲练
七年级上册 Unit5-9
【常考短语】
1.play basketball打篮球 2.watch TV看电视
3.after class课后 4.on TV通过电视
5.go to the same school去同一所学校上学 6.play computer games玩电脑游戏
7.play...with...和……玩…… 8.think about思考；思索
9.how/what about怎么样 10.eating habits饮食习惯
11.for breakfast/lunch/dinner作为早餐/午餐/晚餐 12.ask ab. about sth.问某人关于某事
13.at a/one's great sale大促销 14.at very good prices以非常优惠的价格
15.skirts in red红色的裙子 16.big sale大降价
17.how old多大年纪 18.have a good time过得愉快
19.favourite subjects最喜欢的学科 20.for sure无疑；肯定
21.from...to...从……到…… 22.be busy忙碌
【重点短语】
1.let的用法
let使役动词，意为"让；允许"，其后接某人，再接动词原形，句型结构为let sb. do sth.，意为"让某人做某事"，sb.为人称代词时用其宾格形式。
该句型结构的否定形式为let sb. not do sth.，意为"让某人不要做某事"。
Let's not play on the road.我们不要在公路上玩。
【例题】
—Let's to the movies! —I'm sorry. I must my homework first.
going; do B.go; doing C.go; do D.going; doing
【答案】C
2.play的用法
play作及物动词，意为"参加（比赛或运动）;打/踢球"。play后接球类名词时，球类名词前不用冠词。
Mike can play table tennis.迈克会打乒乓球。
【拓展】
①play后接表示乐器的名词时，表示弹奏某种乐器，乐器名词前加定冠词the。
play the piano弹钢琴 play the guitar弹吉他
②play还可用作不及物动词，意为"玩耍"。play with sb.意为"与某人玩耍"。
【例题】
Bob likes playing football, but he hates playing piano.
/; the B.the; / C./; / D.the; the
【答案】A
3.That sounds good.用法
That sounds good.此句用于表示赞同对方所提的建议。类似的表达还有"That sounds like a good idea.""That's a good/nice/great idea."或"Sounds great/fun/interesting."等。其中sound为连系动词，意为"听起来好像"，其后跟形容词作表语，句型结构为"主语+连系动词+表语"。
That sounds fun.那听起来有趣。
【例题】
—Why don't you go to the cinema with us this weekend —That great.
sounds B.listens C.hears D.feels
【答案】A
4.on TV用法
on介词，此处意为"通过;使用；借助于"。on TV意为"在电视上",是固定短语。特别注意TV前不用定冠词the。但表示在电脑上、在广播里时,要加the,即on the computer在电脑上;on the radio在广播里。
We often watch cartoons on TV.我们经常在电视上看卡通片。
【例题】
Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会) TV.
in B.of C.at D.on
【答案】D
5.ask sb. about sth.的固定搭配
ask sb. about sth.意为"问某人关于某事"。ask about sth.意为"询问某事"。
He asked me about Tom's birthday dinner.他问我关于汤姆生日晚餐的事。
She asks about the students' lunch.她问有关学生们的午餐情况。
6.want的用法
want及物动词，意为"需要；想要"。其常见用法如下：
①want sth.想要某物
I want some cake.我想要一些蛋糕。
②want to do sth.想要做某事
I want to eat some cakes.我想吃些蛋糕。
③want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
I want you to teach me English.我想让你教我英语。
【例题】
Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.
read B.reading C.to read
【答案】C
I'll take it.固定句型
I'll take it.该句是选好商品并决定购买时的常用语。如果选定的物品是单数，应说"I'll take it."；如果选定的物品是复数，应说"I'll take them."。
【例题】
—The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it's only 30 yuan. —Great. .
A.It looks bad B.It's too expensive
C.I don't like it D.I'll take it
【答案】D
8.Here you are.固定句型
Here you are.这是把某物递给对方时常说的一句话。当你购物或向别人借东西时，对方也常用"Here you are."表示"给你"。
—May I use your pen 我可以用你的钢笔吗？
—Sure. Here you are.当然可以，给你。
【拓展】
"Here you are."在不同的情景或上下文中意义不尽相同。当你购物或向别人借东西时，对方常说"Here you are."，意为"给你"；寻物时，若是自己发现的常说"Here it is."或"Here hey are."，意为"终于找到了"；当你乘车到站时，司机或售票员通常会说"Here you are."，意为"你到站了"。
【例题】
—May I have a look at the magazine China Today —Certainly. .
Here you are B.It's a pity C.Thank you D.I'd like to
【答案】A
9.price的用法
price名词，意为"价格"。the price of...意为"……的价格"，作主语时谓语动词用单数。"What's the price of... "意为"……多少钱？"，询问物品的价格，相当于"How much... "。在使用"What's the price of... "这一句式时，无论被询问的物品是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，不能用are；其答语为"It's+价格."，意为"价格是……"。
—What's the price of these book 这些书多少钱？
—It's twenty yuan.20元。
【例题】
—Excuse me, what's the of the silk scarf(丝巾) —It's 128 yuan.
price B.size C.shape
【答案】A
skirts in purple的用法
skirts in purple意为"紫色的裙子"，相当于purple skirts。其中，in用作介词，后接表示颜色的词，意为"……颜色的"，还意为"穿……颜色的……"；in后还可接表示衣服的名词，表示"穿着……"。
The girl in red is my younger sister.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
We have bags in all colors.我们有各种颜色的包。
【例题】
—Who is the boy a blue T-shirt —He is my cousin.
on B.in C.of
【答案】B
11.When is sb's birthday 固定句型
When is sb.s birthday 意为"某人的生日是什么时候？"，是询问某人生日的常用句型；其答语可用"My/His/Her birthday is on..."或"It's on..."。
—When is Mary's birthday 玛丽的生日是什么时候？
—Her birthday is on February 6th./It's on February 6th.她的生日是在2月6日。/是在2月6日。
【例题】
—Hi, Lucy. is your birthday —My birthday is on May 2nd.
What B.Why C.When D.Where
【答案】C
12.Have a good time!的用法
Have a good time!意为"玩得开心/过得愉快！"，在他人要外出旅行或去参加某项活动时，常用此句向对方表示一种美好的祝愿，相当于"Have a nice/great/wonderful time!"或"Have fun!"。
—I'm going to Hangzhou on vacation next month.我下个月要去杭州度假。
—Have a good time!祝你玩得开心！
【例题】
—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow. — .
My pleasure. B.Have a good time! C.Help yourselves.
【答案】B
because的用法
because连词，意为"因为"，其后接句子，陈述原因或理由，常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
—Why do you like music 你为什么喜欢音乐？
—Because it's relaxing.因为它令人放松。
【注意】
because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。在汉语中我们常说"因为……所以……"，但是在同一个英语句子中，because和so（所以）不能同时使用。
如：因为这本书非常有趣，所以我们都喜欢它。
（误）Because this book is very interesting, so we all like it.
（正）We all like this book because it is very interesting.
（正）This book is very interesting, so we all like it.
【例题】
Many people like pandas they are cute.
though B.if C.while D.because
【答案】D
14.from...to...固定搭配
from...to...意为"从……到……"，用来表述时间、地点等范围。from...to...构成的短语：from day to day日复一日；from morning to night从早到晚；from first to last从始至终
It's quite a long way from Beijing to Shanghai.从北京到上海有很长一段距离。
【例题】
We go to school Monday to Friday every week.
at B.for C.on D.from
【答案】D
15.finish的用法
finish用作不及物动词，意为"完成；做好"。
When does your school finish 你们什么时候放学？
【拓展】
finish还可用作及物动词，意为"完成；（使）结束"，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
I must finish reading the book today.我今天必须读完这本书。
【例题】
Dave is a good boy and he always finishes his homework on time.
do B.did C.does D.doing
【答案】D
16."for+一段时间"的用法
for+一段时间，表示某动作或状态持续多长时间。for two hours意为"两小时"。
I do my homework for one hour every day.我每天做一个小时的作业。
【拓展】常用how long（多长时间）对"for+一段时间"进行提问。
【辨析】
1.辨析：let's/let us
let's 包括说话者和听话者双方 Let's do our homework.咱们做家庭作业吧。
let us 只包括说话者一方 Please, sir, let us go now.先生，请让我们现在走吧。
2.辨析：with/and
with和and都有"和；与"的意思，但两者在用法上有所不同。
with 介词 后跟名词或代词宾格构成介词短语，表示伴随的情况，在句中作状语
and 连词 连接两个并列的名词或代词（可作主语或宾语）、并列的动词（可作谓语）、并列的形容词（可作定语或表语）等
对比：Mary goes to school with her sister.玛丽和她的姐姐一起去上学。（句中Mary是主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，with her sister表示伴随的情况）
Mary and her sister go to school.玛丽和她的姐姐去上学。（句中主语是and连接的Mary和her sister两个人，故谓语动词用复数形式）
3.辨析：well/good
well 副词 修饰实义动词，放在其后 We eat well.我们吃得很好。
形容词 放在连系动词后作表语，表示"健在的；身体好的" I'm very well.我很好。
good 形容词 放在名词前作定语，或放在连系动词后作表语 She is a good girl.她是个好女孩。
4.辨析：how much/how many
how much 对物品的价格进行提问，意为"多少钱" How much is the dress 这条裙子多少钱？
后接不可数名词，用于提问不可数名词的量，意为"多少" How much milk do you have every day 你每天喝多少牛奶？
how many 后接可数名词复数，用于提问可数名词的数量，意为"多少" How many apples do you have 你有多少个苹果？
【例题】
—I love these hair clips. are they —They are ten yuan.
How many B.How much C.How old D.How heavy
【答案】B
5.辨析：one/it
两者均可用作代词，指代上文出现过的名词，但其用法不同。
one 指代"同名异物"，即指代与前面事物同属一类的事物，并不是指同一个事物。如果指代同类事物中的一些，要用ones
it 指代"同名同物"，即指代上文出现过的那个事物
This apple is small. Please give me a big one.这个苹果小，请给我一个大的。
Where's my pen I can't find it.我的钢笔在哪里？我找不到它了。
【例题】
—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookshop here.
—I know on my way e with me, please.
this B.one C.it D.that
【答案】B
6.辨析：at/on/in
at 常用于钟点（某时某刻）前或某些固定短语中 at 8:00在8点钟at night在晚上
on 常用于"日期、星期几"等具体某天前，也用于具体某天的上午、下午或晚上前 on June 11th在6月11日on Friday在星期五on Sunday morning在星期天早上
in 常用于"月、年、季节"等前，也可用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前 in 2006在2006年in May在5月
【例题】
—What time do you usually get up on weekends —I usually get up 7 o'clock in the morning.
at B.in C.on
【答案】A
【语法聚焦】
一般现在时态中have的用法
have意为"有",表示所属关系,其主语一般是人,强调某人拥有某物，有时也可以用物作主语。在一般现在时的句子中，当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用has;当主语是其他人称时,谓语动词用have。
He has a soccer ball.他有一个足球。
He doesn't have a tennis racket.他没有网球拍。
【注意】
当have/has后的名词被some修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some要变为any。
【例题】
Mike a ping-pong ball, but he doesn't a ping-pong bat.
have; has B.has; have C.have; have D.has; has
【答案】B
可数名词与不可数名词
1.名词可分词可数名词和不可数名词两类。所需注意的是：不可数名词没有复数形式；不能直接用不定冠词a/an或数词修饰，需用表示数量关系的短语进行修饰，即"a/an或数词+表示计量单位的名词+of+不可数名词"结构，如a up of coffee一杯咖啡；three pieces of bread三片面包；不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
2.可数名词复数形式的规则变化如下：
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 词尾加-s book-books boy-boys
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词 词尾加-es box-boxes watch-watches
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词 变y为i，再加-es strawberry-strawberriesfamily-families
以f(e)结尾的词 变f(e)为v，再加-es knife-knives leaf-leaves
以字母o结尾的词 有的在词尾加-es tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes
有的在词尾加-s radio-radios photo-photos
【注意】
还有一些词，既可作可数名词，又可不作不可数名词。
chicken作可数名词，意为"鸡"，作不可数名词，意为"鸡肉"。
orange作可数名词，意为"橙子"，作不可数名词，意为"橙汁；橘黄色"。
少数可数名词复数形式的变化是不规则的，常见的变化有：
词尾发生的变化 child-children
改变词中的元音字母 man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth
单复数同形 Chinese-Chinese sheep-sheep
【例题】
We all like eating because they are really delicious.
A.bread and hamburger B.fruits and milk
C.orange and tomatoes D.eggs and burgers
【答案】D
基数词
基数词的用法：
1.表示年龄，基数词后可加year(s) old。
She is ten years old.她十岁了。
2.表示人或物的数量，基数词放在名词之前。
I have three pens.我有3个钢笔。
3.表示顺序、编号等，基数词放在名词之后，名词首字母要大写。若基数词用英语单词表示，其首字母也要大写。
No. 8第8号 Grade 3 3年级 I'm in Class Four.我在4班。
4.用来计算。
Two and six is eight.2加6等于8.
5.表示价格、时间、号码等。
He gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning.他早上7点起床。
【例题】My brother is .
eleven B.eleven-years-old C.eleven old D.eleven-year old
【答案】A
序数词
序数词的用法：
1.序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。
2.序数词常用作名词的定语，但当名词前已有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时，则不再用定冠词the。
My fourth birthday我的4岁生日
3.序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an，这时不再表示在具体范围内的"第几"，而是表示在原有基础上的"又一个；另一个"。
I think I must do it a second time.我想这件事我必须再做一次。（已做过一次）
4.表示编号时，常把基数词放在名词后面来表示顺序，相当于"the+序数词+名词"。
Lesson Five=the fifth lesson第5课
5.表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词要变为复数。
one fourth四分之一 two thirds三分之二
【例题】This is my day to be here.
a second B.the second C.second
【答案】C
名词所有格
名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上"'s"，意为"某人的……"，为所属关系。名词所有格有"'s"，"of"和"双重所有格"三种形式。
分类 构成方式及意义 例子
以"'s"结构 一般情况下，是在名词的词尾直接加" 's "。以-s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加" ' "。不以-s结尾的不规则复数名词，在词尾加" 's "。若表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上" 's "，且后接复数名词；若表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上" 's "，且后接单数名词。一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名称的无生命名词，也可加" 's "构成所有格。如果" 's "后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时，后面的名词常常要省略。 Jim's football吉姆的足球the teachers' chairs老师们的椅子Children's Day儿童节Tom's and Mike's rooms汤姆和迈克的房间（两人各有一间房间）Tom and Mike's room汤姆和迈克的房间（两人共同拥有一间房间）today's newspaper今天的报纸at the doctor's在诊所；在医务室
以"of"结构 "of "表示无生命的所属关系。 the windows of the house房屋的窗户
双重所有格 "双重所有格"形式，就是既含有" 's "结构，又含有"of "短语，组合成了"of + 's "结构。"双重所有格"主要有两种用法：一种表示"部分"，另一种表示"感彩"。 the English book of your brother's你哥的英语书an old friend of my father's我父亲的一位老朋友
【例题】
This bedroom is . They share it now.
Tom's and Tim B.Tom and Tim's C.Tom and Tim D.Tom's and Tim's
【答案】B
特殊疑问词
特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容进行提问，以what，who，when，where，why和how等疑问词引导的疑问句。特殊疑问句应根据具体内容作答，不能用yes或no回答。其结构为：疑问词+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他？
【注意】
①疑问词在句中作主语时，句子要用陈述语序。
Who has a volleyball 谁有排球？
②问句中的名词在答语中通常要用相应的人称代词来代替。
——Why do you like art 你为什么喜欢艺术？
——Because it's very interesting.因为它很有趣。
③当who作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词多用单数形式。
【例题】
— will you ask for help when you are in trouble —My parents, I think.
Who B.What C.Where D.When
【答案】A
【语法专项练习】
1.— he a soccer ball —Yes, he does.
Does; has B.Does; have C.Do; have D.Do; has
2.Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; egg C.tomatoes; eggs D.tomato; eggs
3.—What do you have for breakfast —I often have and .
brads; eggs B.bread; egg C.breads; egg D.bread; eggs
4.Tom is a student. He's in .
the class 5 B.Class 5 C.class Five D.fifth class
5.The man in the car is a good friend of my . My father has invited him to his birthday party.
A.father B.mother C.father's D.mother's
6.Our music room is on floor.
the second B.two C.second
7.— do people like swimming —Because it is good for their health.
When B.Where C.What D.Why
【巩固练习】
1.— he a soccer ball —Yes, he does.
Does; has B.Does; have C.Do; have D.Do; has
2.—Mike, let's play football. —That good.
sounds B.looks C.feels D.be
3.I like to watch basketball games TV.
on B.at C.in D.under
4.I like and my brother likes for dinner.
tomato; chicken B.tomatoes; chickens C.tomatoes; chicken D.tomatos; chicken
5.He has egg and hamburger for breakfast.
an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
6.—Do you eat in the school —Yes, I do.
well B.nice C.fine D.good
7.I want a sweater this afternoon.
to buy B.buy C.to come D.take
8.The sweater is only 50 yuan! You can get it a good price.
with B.on C.in D.at
9.The blue jacket is very nice. I'll it.
bring B.has C.look D.take
10. Mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.
Jack's and Paul B.Jack's and Paul's C.Jack and Paul's D.Jack and Paul
11.My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.
nine; nineth B.nine; ninth C.ninth; nine
12.We have art festival every day.
a B.an C.some D./
13. Math is difficult, I don't like it.
Because; so B.So; because C.Because; / D./; because
14.After school, I play basketball an hour.
on B.for C.in D.at
15.We go to school Monday Friday.
on; on B.on; at C.from; to D.to; from
【语法专项练习】
BCDBCAD
【巩固练习】
BAACC AADDB BBCBC
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