2022届高考英语二轮复习：Subject-Verb agreement(主谓一致) 课件（18张ppt)

(共18张PPT)
Unit 1
Women of achievement
Grammar
Subject-verb agreement
Learning objectives:
Review the Subject-Verb agreement(主谓一致)
2. Learn the rules of Subject-Verb agreement for collective nouns, pronouns and three other examples.
Revision:
Read the following sentences and summarize the rules.
1. I am seventeen.
2. She is sixteen.
3. John gets up at six o' clock every morning.
5. They have not come yet.
5. My brother and I have both seen the film.
6. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.
singular 单数
plural 复数
Collective Nouns(集体名词)
Compare the following sentences. Note the subject and the verb.
Our group are reading the newspaper.
Our group is a united one.
My family is a large one.
The family are sitting at the breakfast table.
指个体
指个体
指整体
指整体
Collective Nouns
Other nouns used in the same way：
army, audience(观众), class, college, crowd,
enemy, family, government, group, school, team, the public committee, etc
Practice
1, It was late, but the audience __________(be) still entering the hall.
The audience_________ (seem) to have enjoyed the concert.
2. The committee________(be)composed of professors and engineers.
The committee ______(be) united in their praise of the boy's behaviour.
3. The public________(be) very excited now that the concert hall is finished.
It was unfair that the public ________(be) not asked for their opinions.
were
seem/seems
is
are
is
are
Pronouns
Read the following sentences and summarize the rules:
Everything is ready.
Someone wants to see you.
None of the money is mine.
None of them has/have arrived yet.
Neither of them knows / know the answer.
Neither statement was true.
不定代词 谓语动词用单数
neither， none
Pronouns
Other pronouns used in the same way：
anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody,
everything, someone, somebody, something
nobody, no one, nothing, each, etc
Pronouns
Read the following sentences and summarize the rules：
Only a little is not enough for me.
There is much water left.
Very few of his books are worth reading.
Both of them were tired after the walk.
Many of us were absent today.
(a) little, much
用单数
a few, both, many用复数
Pronouns
Read the following sentences and summarize the rules：
All of us are here for lunch.
All is silent on the island.
all指人用复数,指物用单数
—How many apples do we hiave
—Three. All _______here
all强调数目,依据具体语境及句意
are
Practice
I think everyone ___(is/are) settled in London, although neither the weather nor the food ____(is/are) good. Either rain or snow falls every day this week but everybody _____(has/have) tried to ignore it.
My friends and my mother_______(has/have) visited almost all the museums in London None of them
______(carry/carries) an umbrella but nobody______
(has/have) let that affect their activities.We are enjoying ourselves so much that I wonder if anybody
_______(want/wants)to come home. This group of tourists_______love/loves the culture and_____(is/are) happy in England and would like to visit London every summer.
is
is
has
have
carry/carries
has
wants
love
are
Other examples1
Read the following sentences and summarize the rules:
Either you or Jane is to be sent to New Zealand.
Either Jane or you are to be sent to New Zealand.
Neither he nor I have finished the experiment.
Not only his family but (also) he likes Chaplin's movies.
There is a lamp, two pens and six books on the desk.
There are two pens, a lamp and six books on the desk.
Here are some envelopes and paper for you.
就近原则
Other examples 2
Read the following sentences and summarize the rules：
The teacher with two students was at the meeting.
The students with their teacher were at the meeting.
The girl, as well as the boys, has learned to drive a car.
with, along with, together with, as well as, like,
rather than, but, except, besides, including,
in addition to, etc
就远原则
Other examples 3
Read the following sentences and summarize the rules：
Sixty years is a long time.
Ten dollars is enough for him.
Three thousand miles is a long distance.
Fifty kilograms is not too heavy to be carried.
看作整体，谓语动词用单数。
One hundred cents make a dollar.
Fifty years have passed since their marriage.
强调数目，位于用复数。
时间
金钱
距离
重量
Practice
1.There______more than one answer to your question
A. have been B. has been
C. are D. is
2. Email, as well as letters, _______an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
3. Nobody but Jane ___________the secret.
A. know B. knows
C. have known D. is known
4. Not only I but also Li Juan and Mary___tired of taking so many exams.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
5. Either you or the headmaster ____the prizes to the gifted students.
A. is handing out B. are to hand out
C. are handing ou D. is to hand out
6. The number of people invited ______thirty, but a number of them ______absent.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were:;were
7. Mr. Smith's family _____rather large, with a total of twelve people in all
A. is B. are C. being D.was
8. The professor, ________some of his assistants, ______to attend.
our discussion
A. and: is
B. as well as: is
C. or; are
D. except for, are
Summary
1. 集体名词:强调个体,谓语用复数;强调整体,谓语用单数.
2.不定代词常用单数,(a)little,much等用单数, (a)few, both, many等用复数,all依据语境和句意来判断.
3.就近原则: there be..., either... or..., neither...nor...
not only… but also...
4.就远原则(含插入成分):with, along with, as well as, like, rather than, in addition to, but, including, etc
5. 单位数量(时间、金钱、距离、重量等)看作整体,用单数, 强调数目时,用复数.