(共47张PPT)
Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship
(主题语境:人与社会——人际关系)
1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻
◆单句填空
① upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
②It upsets her (stay) at home alone at the weekend.
It
to stay
课堂互动 · 析考点
◆句型转换
My application for the position was refused and it upset me.
→③My application for the position was refused, . (which引
导定语从句)
→④ my application for the position was refused. (it作形式
主语)
→⑤ was that my application for the position was refused.
(what引导主语从句)
which upset me
It upset me that
What upset me
点拨
be upset about/by/at sth.为某事烦心
be upset that...对……感到难过/心烦
It upsets sb. that...……让某人心烦
It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事让某人心烦
易错
(1)upset 作动词时,其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为upset—upset—up-
setting。
(2)在It upsets sb. that...和It upsets sb. to do sth.中,It作形式主语,真正的主语分
别是that从句和动词不定式。
2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历
◆语法填空
The little boy suffered ① a rare illness. Within a few days he became seriously ill, ② (suffer) great pain and discomfort.
However, the ③ (suffer) didn't defeat him.
from
suffering
suffering
◆句型升级
He suffered a lot as a volunteer in Wuhan, but he didn't give up. (2020课标全国
Ⅰ书面表达)
→④ as a volunteer in Wuhan, he didn't give up.(现在分词
作状语)
Suffering a lot
点拨
(1)
(2)suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛
助记
遭受失败 患有疾病
3.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
◆语法填空
The other day, Tom lost his legs in a traffic accident. Several persons who were
concerned ① it have been questioned. His mother is con-
cerned ② his future. As far as I am ③
(concern), things should be done to comfort him quickly and the police should
give a report ④ (concern)the accident.
with
about/for
concerned
concerning
◆一句多译
依我看,我能胜任这项工作。(2019课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
In my opinion
In my view/From my point of view
I am qualified for the job.
As far as I'm concerned
点拨
(1)concern about/for/over对……的担心/忧虑
(2)be concerned with与……有关;涉及
as far as...be concerned就……而言;依……之见
be concerned about/for对……担忧/担心
(3)concerning prep.有关;关于
4.power n.能力;力量;权力
◆单句填空
①They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more
(power) effect on the feeling of a space. (2018课标全国Ⅰ)
②The problem is so tough that it is my power.
③It has been 6 years since the determined president came power.
powerful
beyond
to/into
◆写作微测
如果我被接纳,我将尽力做一名出色的志愿者。(2018浙江书面表达)
④If accepted,
to be an excellent volunteer.
I will do everything in my power/try my best/make every effort/spare
no effort
点拨
(1)come to/into power掌权;上台
in power 当权
in one's power在某人的掌控中
beyond one's power 某人力所不能及的
do all/everything in one's power to do sth. 尽力而为做某事;竭尽全力做某事
(2)powerful adj.强大的;有影响/感染力的;有势力的
联想
表示“竭尽全力做某事”的其他常用表达:
(1)do/try one's best to do sth.
(2)make every effort to do sth.
(3)spare no effort to do sth.
5.settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决
◆单句填空
①In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear
sightings around human (settle), leading to a belief that pop-
ulations are increasing. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
②Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down his research.
settlements
to
◆同义句转换
There was so much noise around us that we couldn't be absorbed in our work.
→③There was so much noise around us that we couldn’t
(settle).
settle down to our work
点拨
(1)settle in/settle into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle down定居;平静下来
settle down to sth.着手认真做某事
settle on选定;决定
(2)settler n.移民;殖民者
settlement n.定居点;处理,解决
1.add up 合计;把……加起来
◆语法填空
My mother added some vegetables ① the soup. She said the cost of all the
materials ② (add) up to $10, ③ (add) that she was not
satisfied with the soup. In ④ (add), she would do everything in her
power to make the soup more delicious.
to
added
adding
addition
◆写作微测
另外,丰富的文化增添了泰山的美。
⑤ (add)
In addition, the rich culture adds to the beauty of Mount Tai.
点拨
(1)add up to加起来达到,总计为
add...to...把……加到……里
add to增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)
add that...补充说……
(2)addition n.增加物;(数)加法;增加
in addition此外
in addition to除……之外(还有)
助记
2.go through 经历;经受;通过;完成;用完;检查;浏览
◆赏句猜义
①Disappointedly, our plan on how to spend our summer holiday didn't go
through.
②As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people
who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
③The police went through the three suitcases but didn't find anything valuable.
通过
浏览
检查
④I myself went through this searching process and found something that has
changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American
Sign Language(美式手语).
◆完成句子
⑤If you (违背自然), it will punish you.
⑥In order to pass the exam, you had better (复习学过的东西).
经历
go against nature
go over what you have learned
◆句型转换
⑦As time went by, it was becoming colder and colder.
=With time , it was becoming colder and colder.
going by
点拨
go against违背;对……不利 go in for参加,爱好;从事
go over反复研究;仔细检查;重复 go out外出;熄灭
go by时光流逝;遵循
3.get along with 与……相处;进展
◆单句填空
①As an outgoing girl, I get along (good) with my classmates.
②It's time that I got down to (think) about my future.
③Believe in yourself. You are sure to get the present difficulty.
well
thinking
over
◆写作微测
我很高兴地告诉你,我和所有的老师和同学都相处得很好。
④I’m delighted to tell you that .
I get along/on well with all my teachers and classmates
点拨
(1)get along/on well with sb.与某人相处得好
get along/on well/smoothly with sth.某事进展得好/顺利
(2)get across讲清楚;被理解
get about/around(消息)传开
get through(电话)接通;用完;通过;处理
get over克服
get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事
1.状语从句的省略
教材原句
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果它被一辆汽车撞了。
◆单句填空
①When (know) you need a volunteer working for the art museum,
I feel very excited. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
②Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed
to enter the stadium.
knowing
accompanied
◆句型转换
③If you are tired (= ) of the novel, you can choose another
one to kill time.
If tired
◆写作微测
参加这次越野赛跑的时候,我意识到了锻炼的重要性。(2020全国新高考Ⅰ
书面表达)
④ the cross-country running race, I realized the importance
of exercising.
When taking part in
点拨
句中While walking the dog 是状语从句的省略形式,补全后为:While you were
walking the dog。
归纳
1.当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句的主语为it,且状语从句谓语
中含be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
2.熟记下列短语:if any如果有的话;if so如果是这样的话;if ever如果曾经有的
话;if not如果不这样的话;if necessary如果有必要的话;if possible如果可能的
话。
易错
省略句中非谓语动词的选用要根据动词和主语的关系:主动关系→现在分词;
被动关系→过去分词。
2.before引导时间状语从句
教材原句
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were dis-
covered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
◆赏句猜义
①The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the end.
②The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask their
names.
③They are thinking of buying the house before the price goes up.
……才……
还没来得及……就……
趁着……（还没有）
◆单句填空
④John thinks it won't be long before he (be) ready for his new job.
⑤It was 2 years before the patient (recover) from the deadly
disease.
is
recovered
◆写作微测
在拜访你的中国朋友之前,你最好准备一些合适的礼物。(2018课标全国Ⅰ书
面表达)
⑥You had better prepare some appropriate presents
.
before you visit your Chinese
friend
点拨
(1)before引导时间状语从句时的主要意思:
①在……之前;
②(不久)就……;
③趁着……(还没有);
④还没来得及……就……(强调主句动作先于从句动作发生);
⑤……之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开
始)。
(2)含before的常用句式:
①It won't be long before...用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
②It wasn't long before...没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)
③It will be+一段时间+before...要过多久后才……(before从句用一般现在时)
④It was+一段时间+before...过了多久才……(before从句用一般过去时)
点津
“It is/has been+一段时间+since”句式表示“自从……有多长时间了”。
3.It be...that...强调句型
教材原句
I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've
grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
◆单句填空
①It was at 10 o'clock I had a face-to-face talk with the
teenager.
②It was not until I set down all I had learned in class I started to pack up.
that
that
◆句型升级
③The elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table. (2018课
标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
→ are usually the first to taste the food served on the table.
(强调主语)
④Because of your assistance, my spoken English has improved.
→ my spoken English has improved. (强调状语)
It is the elderly who
It is because of your assistance that
点拨
强调句型的构成:
基本句式 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分
一般疑问句 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他部分
含有not until的强调句 It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分
易错
判断强调句型的方法:去掉It be和that/who后,句子成分依然完整。例如:It was
with the help of my teacher that I got along well with my deskmate. 把It was和
that去掉,句子依然完整。
4.It is/was the+序数词+time that...句型
教材原句
...;it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...…
…这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
◆单句填空
①This is the first time that the firefighters (suffer) from an
explosion.
②There was a time I often had a face-to-face talk with my
parents.
have suffered
when
◆句型升级
It is time for us to take measures to protect the environment.
→③It is time that the environment.
we took/should take measures to protect
点拨
本句为“It be the+序数词+time that...”句型。
归纳
1.句型中be动词若是is,则从句谓语动词用现在完成时;若为was,则从句谓语
动词用过去完成时。
2.熟练掌握关于time的其他句型:
It is time for sb. to do...到了某人做……的时候了
It is about/high time+sb.+did/should do...到了某人做……的时候了
There was a time when...曾经有一段时间……
1.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
During World War Ⅱ, Anne's best friend was her diary to she
could tell everything. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide in order to
escape (catch) by the German Nazis. During (she)
stay in the hiding place, Anne became crazy everything to do with
nature. One evening she stayed (wake) on purpose until 11:30 to
which
being caught
her
about
awake
综合运用 · 提素养
have good look at the moon. She saw the night face to face that (rain)
evening. At that moment she was held (entire) in the power of nature.
(fortune), Anne and her family had hidden away for nearly 25 months before they (discover) and went to prison.
a
rainy
entirely
Unfortunately
were discovered
2.教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。
1.李明过去经常为一些小事而心烦不能冷静。(be upset about, keep calm)
2.老师们很关心他, 经常和他面对面地交谈。(be concerned about, face to face)
3.现在,他再也不扰乱同学们了,并经常加入他们当中来解决一些问题。(no
longer, join...in..., settle)
4.现在他和同学们相处得很好。(get along well with)
5.在我看来, 正是老师们的爱和关心完全改变了他。(as far as sb. be con-
cerned, it is...that..., entirely)
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
[参考范文]
Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldn't keep calm.
The teachers were concerned about him and often talked with him face to face.
Now, he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some
problems. As a result, he is getting along well with his classmates now. As far as
I'm concerned, it's the love and concern from the teachers that have changed him
entirely.(共32张PPT)
Book 1 Unit 2 English around
the world
(主题语境:人与自我——语言学习)
1.base vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础
◆用base的适当形式填空
The film ① on a true story moved all the audience. It taught me two
② things: For one thing, never judge a person on the ③ of the
first impression. For another, the brightest future will always be ④ on a
forgotten past.
课堂互动 · 析考点
based
basic
basis
based
◆句型升级
The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.
→⑤ , the novel was well worth reading.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
→⑥The novel was well worth reading. (用非谓语动词作定语改写)
Based on an interesting story
based on an interesting story
点拨
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……
at the base of在……的底部
(2)basic adj.基本的;基础的
(3)basis n.基础;基点
on the basis of根据,基于
2.command n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握
◆单句填空
①If you do not serve others, you cannot take command them.
②I am your command—what would you like me to
do
③Mr. White was command of the attached school.
of
at
in
◆同义句转换
④He commanded that we should finish the work in an hour.
→He commanded us .
⑤As far as I know, he is good at English.
→As far as I know, he English.
to finish the work in an hour
has a good command of
◆完成句子
⑥ (熟练掌握)English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain. (2019课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
Having a good command of
点拨
(1)in command of控制;指挥
under sb.'s command在某人的统率/指挥下
at one's command听某人支配
take command of控制;指挥
have a good command of对……掌握熟练;精通
(2)command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that...下令……
3.request n.& vt.请求;要求
◆语法填空
The teacher requested them ① (behave) themselves well at
school and he also made a request that Mary ② (make) full
preparations for the final exam.
to behave
(should) make
◆写作微测
应你的要求,我写信告诉你学好汉语的一些方法。
③ , I am writing to tell you some ways to
learn Chinese well.
At the request of you/At your request
点拨
(1) request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth.请求某人……
It is requested that...据要求……
(2)make a request for...请求……;要求……
at sb.'s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
(3)后跟虚拟语气“(should)+do”的常考动词:
一坚持:insist(坚持要求);
二命令:order, command;
三建议:suggest, advise, recommend;
四要求:demand, request, require, desire;
再加一个敦促:urge。
4.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认
◆单句填空
①Data collected from the device could be used (recognize)
different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. (2019
课标全国Ⅰ)
②I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond
all (recognize).
to recognize
recognition
◆一句多译
南仁东被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。
③Nan Rendong one of the greatest scientists in China.
④It Nan Rendong is one of the greatest scientists in China.
is recognized to be/as
is recognized that
点拨
(1)recognize sb./one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognized as/to be...被认为是……
It is recognized that...人们认为……
(2)recognition n.认出;认识
change beyond all recognition变得认不出来
辨析
recognize强调“认出,认可”;know 强调“认识”。
1.come up 走近;上来;发芽;发生;被提出;(太阳或月亮)升起
◆赏句猜义
①On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to him to say they'
re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at
break.(2019天津)
②I'd love to come to your party, but something unexpected has come up.
③As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many people's
走近
发生
attention.
④When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.
⑤I planted some seeds in the yard, but they failed to come up.
被提出
升起
发芽
◆单句填空
⑥Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.(2019课标全国Ⅰ)
with
◆写作微测
说到旅游路线,我建议你选择长江之旅。
⑦ the traveling route, I recommend you to choose the tour a-
long the Yangtze River.
When it comes to
点拨
come about发生;产生
come across遇见,(偶然)发现;被理解
come on赶快;出场;开始
come to来到(某地);加起来是
when it comes to...涉及……;当谈到……时
易错
come up的主语是物,表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出;come up with的主语
是人,表示(某人)提出。
助记
2.make use of 利用;使用
◆单句填空
①In my opinion, every chance should be made full use of
(practice) our oral English.
②Full use must (make) of every minute to go over our
lessons.
③A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put use. (2019课标全国Ⅲ)
④It's no use (wait) when meeting difficulty.
to practice
be made
to
waiting
◆写作微测
他经常提醒我要充分利用业余时间参加有意义的社会活动。(2020课标全国
Ⅰ书面表达)
⑤He often reminds me to take part in meaningful social activities.
to make full use of my spare time
点拨
(1)make good use of好好利用
make the best/most of充分利用
make full use of充分利用
make little use of很少利用
(2)put...to use 对……加以利用
come into use开始被使用
be of great use很有用
It is no use doing sth.做某事是没用的
1.even if引导让步状语从句
教材原句
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the
same kind of English.
◆选择适当的短语填空(even if/though, as if/though)
① there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is some-
thing to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
②When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes
it is missing something.
Even though/if
as if/though
◆句型升级
③I won't give up even if I am faced with challenges.
→I won't give up with challenges. (状语从句的省略)
even if faced
点拨
even if引导让步状语从句,相当于even though, 意为“即使;尽管”。
辨析
even if/though 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;即使;虽然”
as if/though 引导方式状语从句或表语从句,意为“就像;似乎;仿佛”
2.more...than...
教材原句
It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
◆单句填空
①He failed in the exam again. In my view, he was more lazy stupid.
②His school education added up to no (much) than three
years.
than
more
◆句型转换
③I was very happy at the good news.
→ (more than)
④Neither he nor you are diligent.
→ (no more...than...)
I was more than happy at the good news.
He is no more diligent than you.
◆一句多译
他不仅是我的父亲,也是我最尊敬的人。(2020课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
⑤ .He is also the person that I respect most. (more than)
⑥He is not only my father .
⑦Not only but also the person that I respect most.
He is more than my father
but also the person that I respect most
is he my father
点拨
more...than...与其说……,倒不如说……
more than多于;不仅仅;非常;岂止
not more than不多于;不超过;至多
no more than仅仅;只不过
no+比较级+than...前者和后者都不……(两者的否定)
less...than...比……少,不如……多;与其……不如……
1.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
So why has English changed time Actually all languages
change and develop cultures meet and communicate with each
other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150
was very different from the English (speak) today. It was based
more on German the English we speak at present. Then gradually
over
when
spoken
than
综合运用 · 提素养
between about AD 800 and 1150,English became (little) like German
because those who (rule)England spoke first Danish and later French.
These new settlers enriched the English language and (especial) its
vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British (settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to (speak) in
both countries.
less
ruled
especially
wider
settlers
be spoken
2.教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。
1.我总是利用每个星期天在我们学校学习。(make use of)
2.一次,由于下大雨,我不能回家。(because of)
3.有人打着伞向我走来。(come up)
4.我马上认出来那是我的老师。(recognize)
5.她不仅在日常生活中帮助我们,她还在我们的英语学习中起了很重要的作
用。(play an important role in...)
6.她不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。(more than)
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
[参考范文]
I always make use of every Sunday to study in our school. Once I couldn't
go home because of the heavy rain. Fortunately,there was a person coming up to
me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized her and it was my English
teacher. Not only does she help us in our daily life, but also she plays an important
role in our English learning. As far as we are concerned, she is more than
our teacher;she is also our friend.(共38张PPT)
Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal
(主题语境:人与自然——自然生态)
1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
◆单句填空
①They prefer (use) more spatial language.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)
②I prefer the school uniform the traditional Chinese dress at
the welcome ceremony next month.
③A teacher should not show a (prefer) for any one of his
pupils.
课堂互动 · 析考点
to use
to
preference
◆一句多译
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
④The children preferred to the countryside to indoors all
day.
⑤The children preferred to the countryside rather than indoors all day.
⑥The children would rather to the countryside than indoors all day.
cycling
staying
to cycle
stay
cycle
stay
点拨
(1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做……
prefer sth. to sth.喜欢……胜过……
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
have a preference for对……偏爱
联想
表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的句型还有:
(1)would do...rather than do...
(2)would rather do...than do...
2.persuade vt.说服;劝说
◆语法填空
The other day, my husband tried to persuade me not① (buy)the coat as he thought it was too big. However, the assistant tried hard to persuade me② the good quality and the fashionable style of it. Therefore, I was persuaded③ buying it.
◆句型转换
Tom tried to persuade his father not to smoke, but in vain.
→④Tom smoke, but in vain.
to buy
of
into
advised his father not to
点拨
(1)persuade
(2)persuasion n.说服;劝说
persuasive adj.有说服力的
联想
(1)try to persuade=advise劝说(不一定成功)
(2)convince “使相信;使信服;说服”,结构:convince sb. of sth. 或convince sb.
that...。
3.determined adj.坚决的,有决心的
◆单句填空
①She gave me a (determine)look—the kind that said she
would not change her mind.(教材原句)
②Chinese athletes have the (determine)to set new records in
the next Olympics.
③Geography (determine) language evolution.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
determined
determination
determines
◆完成句子
④We (决定学习这些榜样)of our excellent schoolmates. (2020天津书面表达)
are determined to follow the examples
点拨
(1)be determined to do sth.决定做某事
(2)determine v.决定,决心
determine to do sth.决定做某事
determine on sth.决定做某事
(3)determination n.决心
联想
(1)表示“决定做某事”的表达还有:decide to do sth./make up one's mind to do sth.。
(2)determined to do sth.常用来作状语,有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, ab-
sorbed in等。
4.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑
◆用view的相关短语填空
① (考虑到) his age,he has done the job very well.
②When I walked in the street, a beautiful bird (进入视野).
In view of
came into view
◆句型升级
③When we stand on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to see the beautiful
scenery of the whole city.
→ Mount Tai, we are able to the beau -tiful scenery of the whole city. (分词作状语+高级词汇)
Standing on the top of
have a good view of
点拨
(1)in one's view在某人看来
come into view进入视野
in view of鉴于;考虑到
have a good view of清楚地看到;饱览
(2)view...as...把……看作……
联想
(1)表示“把……看(当)作”的其他常用表达:look on...as...;regard...as...;con-
sider...as...;treat...as...。
(2)“就某人看来”的常用表达:in one's view;in one's opinion;from one's point
of view;as far as sb. be concerned等。
1.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎
◆单句填空
①The mother continued to care the young panda for more than two years.
②He handled the instrument care for fear that it would be damaged.
③When hearing “Be (care)not to wake up the baby”, Tom walked out
of the room (careful).
for
with
careful
carefully
◆完成句子
④First of all, I will have a warm family where all the members
(相互关心,彼此关爱).
⑤The little girl (照看这位贫穷的老人)day and night,
not (在乎别人怎么说).
care about each
other and love each other
cared for the poor old man
caring about what others said
点拨
care for喜欢;照料
take care当心
take care of照料;处理
with care小心;慎重
be careful of.../that...当心/注意……
be careful to do sth.小心翼翼地做某事
2.change one's mind 改变主意
◆单句填空
①You must keep these points mind while setting your goals. (2019课标全国Ⅱ)
②In the end, I made up my mind to persuade him to change his (mind).
in
mind
◆写作微测
③你最好记住,要想提高普通话水平,你必须多加练习。
You had better you must practice more in order to improve
your Mandarin.
④威廉的两本书帮助本杰明下决心成为一名画家。
William's two books helped Benjamin to to be a painter.
bear/keep in mind that
make up his mind
点拨
make up one's mind下决心;决定
bear/keep in mind that记住……
bear/keep sth. in mind把某事记在心上
have it in mind that...打算……
keep one's mind on...将注意力集中于……
read one's mind看懂某人的心思
易错
change one's mind和make up one's mind中的mind随one's的单复数变化而变
化。
3. give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交
◆写出下列各句中give in的含义
①The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.
②We will never give in, whatever they might do or say about our plan.
上交
屈服
◆写作微测
③不管你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。
Whatever difficulties you meet with, .
④读完那本小说后,他没有还给我,而是把它赠给了他的朋友。
After reading the novel, he to me, but his
friend.
⑤在山脚是雨林,到海拔3000米的时候,雨林突然被大量的低矮植物代替。
At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,
lands of low growing plants. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
don't give up
didn't give it back
gave it away to
giving way to
点拨
give away 分发;赠送;泄露
give back 归还
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give out 分发;用完;耗尽;发出
give up 放弃
give way to让……先行;让步;被……代替
助记
1.insist that...坚持要求……
教材原句
Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she
organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚
持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
◆单句填空
①But she insists us eating healthy food.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)
②But our (insist) it's merely a window has kept them fromattempting
millions of requests to open the door.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)
on
insisting
③The expression on his face suggested that he (be) ill and we suggested that he (send)to hospital at once.
was
(should) be sent
◆写作微测
妈妈坚持要求我树立明确的目标。(2020课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
④
My mother insisted that I (should) set a clear goal.
点拨
insist意为“坚持主张;坚决要求”,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句常用虚拟语气,
谓语结构为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
易错
(1)当insist表示“坚决认为;坚称”时,其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,而要用
陈述语气。
(2)insist on sb. /sb.'s doing sth.坚决要求某人做某事。
联想
suggest在接宾语从句时也有两种情况:
(1)当suggest表示“建议”时, 其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(从句谓语要用
“should+动词原形”, should可以省略);
(2)当suggest表示“暗示, 表明”时, 其宾语从句要用陈述语气。
2.主语+be+adj.+不定式
教材原句
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she
said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里的空气将会很难呼
吸而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
◆单句填空
①Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
to perform
◆一句多译
我发现我的新同桌容易相处。
②I find my new deskmate is .
③I find my new deskmate easy .
④I find it is easy .
⑤I find it easy .
easy to get along with
to get along with
to get along with my new deskmate
to get along with my new deskmate
点拨
该句式为“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中 the air 是to breathe的逻辑宾
语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
归纳
该句式的特点为:
(1)常用形容词:difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting
等;
(2)句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的被动关系;若不定式中的动词为不及物
动词,其后应该加相应的介词。
3.ever since...自……以后;自从……
教材原句
Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking
a great bike trip.
◆单句填空
①It has been 5 years he persuaded me to study abroad.
②It won't be long the government determines which com-
pany will build the railroad.
③The beautiful village (change) a lot in the last ten years.
since
before
has changed
◆完成句子
④I think I am qualified for this job, because I (学习中国绘画)ever since childhood.(2019课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
have learned Chinese painting
点拨
(1)ever since “自从;自……以后”,常用于引导时间状语或时间状语从句,主
句常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
(2)It is/has been+一段时间+since...自从……已经多久了;It will be/was+时间
段+before...再有多长时间才……。
联想
常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:so far, up to now, recently, lately, since
last month, in the past+一段时间等。
1.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Ever since middle school, Wang Kun and Wang Wei have dreamed about
(take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei first had the
idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They rode bicycles (travel)
along the Mekong River, whose source (be) in Qinghai Province.
it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys and
综合运用 · 提素养
taking
who/that
to travel
is
When/As
the plains where rice grows. Despite the (difficult), Wang Kun
and Wang Wei were (determine) to begin their journey at
altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they
enjoyed the (continue) change of the weather. Soon, they will reach Dali in Yunnan Province, Dao Wei and Yu
Hang will join them.
difficulties
determined
an
continuous
where
2.教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。
1.自从六岁的时候，Susan就一直梦想着到丽江旅游。（ever since;dream about）
2.她很愿意Mary和她一起去。（prefer）
3.尽管Mary很固执，Susan还是决定去说服她。（stubborn；determine；persuade）
4.最终Mary做出让步，并同意和她一起去旅游。（finally；give in）
5.她们在那里欣赏美景。（view）
6.Mary很激动，以至于夜里不能入睡。（stay awake）
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
［参考范文］
Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang ever since she was six and she preferred Mary to go with her. Although Mary was stubborn, Susan determined to persuade her. Finally, Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her. They enjoyed the wonderful view there, which made Mary so excited that she stayed awake during the night.(共32张PPT)
Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
(主题语境:人与自然——灾害防范)
1.burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
◆语法填空
Just now, the naughty boy burst ① my room and burst out ②
(laugh). However, I had no idea why he burst into ③ (laugh). Thus, I was bursting with ④ (angry).
课堂互动 · 析考点
into
laughing
laughter
anger
◆句型升级
When they heard the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple
burst into tears.
→⑤ the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple
. (分词作状语+同义短语替代)
Hearing
burst out crying
点拨
burst in/burst into a room闯入;突然破门而入
burst out 突然开始
a burst of...突然的一阵……
助记
2.ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁灭;使破产
◆单句填空
①Who would want (ruin) their good workout by eating junk
food (2018课标全国Ⅱ)
②With time going on, the castle which was once very beautiful is now
completely ruins.
to ruin
in
◆句型升级
I made a mistake. It ruined my chance of going abroad.
→③I made a mistake, . (定语从句)
→④I made a mistake, . (分词作状语)
which ruined my chance of going abroad
ruining my chance of going abroad
点拨
lie/be in ruins 成为废墟,破败不堪
fall into ruin 衰落,败落
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
ruin oneself 毁掉自己;自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/声誉/前途
3.injure vt.损害;伤害
◆单句填空
①Two-thirds of them died or (injure)during the earthquake.
(教材原句)
②These chemicals come from the (injure) parts of the plant
and seem to be an alarm.
were injured
injured
◆句型升级
His left foot was seriously injured, so he missed the important match.
→③ , he missed the important match. (with 复合结构)
With his left foot seriously injured
点拨
(1)injured adj.受伤的
the injured伤员
(2)injury n.伤;伤口;伤害
do sb./oneself an injury伤害某人/自己
易错
the injured作主语时,谓语动词常常使用复数形式。
4.bury vt.掩埋;埋葬;隐藏
◆单句填空
①He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the
pockets.
②He sank down on the ground, (bury) his face in his hands.
buried
burying
◆句型升级
The boy was buried in computer games and he didn't notice the teacher come in.
→③ computer games, the boy didn't notice the teacher come
in. (过去分词作状语)
→④ computer games, the boy didn't notice the teacher come
in. (现在分词作状语)
Buried in
Burying himself in
点拨
bury...in...把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……
bury oneself in埋头于;专心于;沉浸于
be buried in埋头于;专心于;沉浸于
联想
表示“专心于;致力于”的其他常见短语:
be devoted to;be lost/absorbed in;focus/concentrate on;fix/concentrate one's
attention on
5.judge vt.断定;判断;判决 n.裁判员;法官
◆单句填空
①You also need (judge) the quality and depth of your moti-
vation.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
② (judge) from the story, we can come to the conclusion that
we can't judge a book its cover.
to judge
Judging
from/by
◆写作微测
我认为这是一个你了解中国音乐的好机会。(2019课标全国Ⅲ书面表达)
③ , this is a golden opportunity for you to
learn about the Chinese music.
As far as I can judge/In my judgment
点拨
(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断
judge sb. to be判断某人为……
as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为
(2)judging by/from从……上看;根据……判断
(3)in one's judgment 依某人看来
易错
judging from/by 表示“从……上看,根据……判断”,用在句首时为一个独立
成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
1.at an end 结束;终结
◆单句填空
①It seemed as if the world was at end!(教材原句)
②By the end of last week, I (finish)most of the work.
③At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up
(apologize).
④Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up sweet dreams.
an
had finished
apologizing
with
◆一句多译
不知不觉这次采摘(picking)活动就结束了。(2020课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)
⑤ before we knew it. (at an end)
⑥ before we knew it. (come to an end)
The picking activity was at an end
The picking activity came to an end
点拨
(1)at the end of在……尽头/末端
in the end最后,终于
by the end of 到……时候为止(常与完成时连用)
put/bring an end to sth.使……结束
come to an end完成;结束
(2)end up with以……结束
end up doing sth.以做某事结束
end up in以……告终;结果为……
2.a (great) number of 许多;大量的
◆单句填空
①—A number of students (be) in the dining hall now.
—Yes. The number of the students (be) about 400.
②Over the years, there (be) a number of different techniques
to help designers approach this important point. (2018课标全国Ⅰ)
are
is
have been
◆写作微测
每个人都有很多尊敬的人。(2020课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
③ .
Everyone has a number of people to respect
点拨
(1)a number of意为“若干;许多”,后接名词复数。用作主语时,谓语动词一
般用复数形式。
(2)the number of意为“……的数量”,其后接名词复数。用作主语时,谓语动
词一般要用单数形式。
扩展
(1)“large quantities of+名词”后通常跟谓语动词复数形式;
(2)“a great/good many+可数名词复数”后通常跟谓语动词复数形式。
1.as if似乎;仿佛
教材原句
It seemed as if the world was at an end!
◆单句填空
①When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it (be)broken.
②He opened his mouth as if (say) something.
were
to say
◆句型转换
③The tennis player is lying on the floor as if she were hurt badly.
→The tennis player is lying on the floor badly.(状语从句的
省略)
as if hurt
点拨
as if(=as though)在句中引导表语从句;它也可以引导状语从句。
联想
as if/though从句使用虚拟语气的三种情况:
①与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时,be动词用were;
②与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”;
③与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”。
易错
as if/though引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句谓语中含有be
动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,后面直接跟名词(短语)、不定式、形
容词、介词短语或分词等。
2.all...not...并非所有……都……
教材原句
All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
◆句型转换
Both of the maths problems are not very difficult.
→① are very difficult.
◆一句多译
不是所有的人都愿意帮助他人。
② (all...not)
③ (not all...)
Not both of the maths problems
All people are not willing to help others.
Not all people are willing to help others.
点拨
该句是表示部分否定的句型,all...not...=not all...,意为“并非所有的……都…
…”。
联想
①英语中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, completely, always,
whole, entirely等词与否定词连用,无论否定词位置如何,均构成部分否定,表
示“并非都”的意思。
②no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,no more,no longer等表示否定意义的
词或短语与表肯定意义的谓语动词一起使用时,构成全部否定。
1.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three
days the water in the village wells kept rising and (fall).Farmers
noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in . A smelly gas came
out of the cracks. In farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too
nervous (eat). (mouse) ran out of the fields (look)
综合运用 · 提素养
falling
them
the
to eat
Mice
looking
for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am
July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes
could (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no
(plane) were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and
burst. But the one million people of the city, thought little of these events,
were asleep as usual that night.
on
be heard
planes
who
2.教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。
1.一天夜里,一切都开始摇晃起来。(shake)
2.水管爆裂,电被切断。(burst;cut off)
3.世界似乎到了末日。(It seemed as if...;be at an end)
4.有些人受伤了,有些人被埋在废墟下,还有些人失踪了。(injure;bury)
5.从那时的情况判断,还有一些被困人员等待着救援。(judge from;trap)
6.并不是没有了希望。(all...not...)
7.士兵立刻就被派来营救他们。(right away;rescue)
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
[参考范文]
One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off. It seemed as if the world was at an end. On the spot, some people were
injured, some were buried under the ruins, and some were missing. Judging
from the situation, a number of people who might have been trapped were waiting
for the rescue. All hope was not lost, because soldiers were sent to rescue
them right away.(共32张PPT)
Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
(主题语境:人与社会——世界名人)
1.devote vt.献身;专心于
◆语法填空
Her son, ① whom she is devoted, devoted himself to ② (become)
one of the world's best long-distance swimmers. ③ (devote)to his job,
he spent little time with his mother.
to
课堂互动 · 析考点
becoming
Devoted
◆句型升级
He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people
around him.
→④ , he was praised by the people
around him.(用现在分词改写)
→⑤ , he was praised by the people around him.
(用过去分词改写)
Devoting himself to community activities
Devoted to community activities
点拨
(1)devote...to...把……奉献于……
devote oneself to献身于……;致力于……
(2)devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的
be devoted to...专心于……;奉献于……
(3)devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚
联想
含有介词to的短语:
(1)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;
(2)object to doing sth.反对做某事;
(3)get down to doing sth.开始做某事;
(4)be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
2.equal adj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的 vt.等于n.同等的人;相等物
◆单句填空
①I don't think he is equal to (do) this kind of work, so I can't hire him.
②Any man will be equal the task, as long as he is careful. You should give it a try.
③Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss
Trunchbull, are (equal)funny and frightening...(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
doing
to
equally
◆一句多译
尽管我年轻,但是我能胜任这项重要的任务。
am equal to
am qualified for/am qualified to do
点拨
(1)be equal to sth.等于/胜任某事
A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B
without equal无与伦比
(2)equality n.平等
(3)equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等地
联想
“胜任”的其他表达形式:be up to;be qualified for;be qualified to do sth.。
3.escape v.逃脱;逃走;泄漏;漏出n.逃脱
◆赏句猜义
①I'm sorry, but your name escapes me.
②Some gas is escaping. It's too dangerous.
③The cinema enabled people to escape from the depressing realities of their
lives.
④Several guests died in the fire, but David escaped through the window.
被遗忘；被忽略
流出；泄漏
逃避（现实）
逃脱
◆一句多译
无论是谁违反了法律都不能逃脱惩罚。
Whoever breaks the law
can't escape being punished
can't escape punishment
点拨
(1)escape doing sth.避免做某事
escape from 从……逃脱;逃避
sth. escapes sb. 某物被某人遗忘
escape sb.'s attention/notice逃过某人的注意;被某人忽视
(2)fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生;死里逃生
4.reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏
◆单句填空
①She started singing to the baby and (reward)with a smile.
②It is (reward) to try new things.(2020浙江)
was rewarded
rewarding
◆选词并用其适当形式填空(reward/award)
③She was the best actress in the film festival.
④How can I you for your kindness
awarded
reward
◆一句多译
我送给他一本书来感谢他的帮助。
⑤I gave him a book .
⑥ , I gave him a book.
⑦I his help.
in reward for his help
As a reward for his help
rewarded him with a book for
点拨
(1)as a reward (for)作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……;作为奖励
(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人
(3)rewarding adj.值得做的;有意义的
易混词 名词 动词
award 奖品,奖金,与prize用法相似 意为“授予,颁发”,常用搭配:award
sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.
reward 报酬,奖赏或悬赏金 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助等而给予的报酬或奖赏,常用搭配:reward
sb. for (doing)sth.
辨析
1.in trouble 有麻烦;处于困难中
◆单句填空
①It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was
to help someone trouble.
②If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble
(answer) these questions.
③Thanks for the trouble you have taken (help)us.
in
answering
to help
◆句型转换
It was very difficult for me to meet the challenge alone at that time. (2020课标全
国Ⅰ书面表达)
→④I the challenge alone at that time. (have trouble)
had much trouble (in) meeting
点拨
get into trouble 陷入困境;惹麻烦
keep/stay out of trouble远离麻烦
get sb.
have trouble 做某事有困难
take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦地做
2.turn to 求助于;翻到(书的某页);改用;转向
◆赏句猜义
①However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.
②Go down the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.
③If you turn to page 40, you will find it.
④Many people here are turning to solar power.
求助于
转向
翻到
改用
◆完成句子
⑤She (已经拒绝了几次邀请) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
has turned down several invitations
点拨
turn against背叛;反对 turn around翻身;转身
turn back(使)折回;往回走 turn down关小;拒绝
turn in上交;归还 turn into变成,变为
turn off关掉 turn on打开
turn out证明是;结果是;生产
turn over把……翻过来;翻转;移交
turn up出现,到场;开大,调高
1.“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装
教材原句
... only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……只有到这个时
候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
◆写作微测
①只有这样我们才能顺利举行这次活动。
Only in this way .
②只有说话礼貌你才能和其他人相处得好。
Only by saying polite words others.
can we hold the activity smoothly
can you get on/along well with
◆句型升级
I realized how joyful it was to work with others then.
→③ (倒装句)
Only then did I realize how joyful it was to work with others.
点拨
only放在句首修饰状语(从句)时,句子或主句需要部分倒装。有以下几种形
式:
①only+副词+部分倒装的句子
②only+介词短语+部分倒装的句子
③only+状语从句+部分倒装的主句
易错
only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
2.the first time引导时间状语从句
教材原句
I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团做讲解时,我感觉很
不好。
◆单句填空
①I became interested in the English teacher's lesson the first time I
(attend) his class.
②This is the first time that I (read)such an exciting novel.
attended
have read
◆句型转换
We all felt tired but excited when we took part in such an activity for the first
time.
→③We all felt tired but excited .
the first time we took part in such an activity
点拨
the first time起连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。
联想
(1)下面短语可引导时间状语从句:
①由time构成的名词词组:each time, the first/last time, next time等。
②the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等,意为“一……就……”。
(2)This/It/That is the+序数词+time+that sb. has/have done sth.这是某人第几次
做某事。
易错
for the first time是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。
1.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Nelson Mandela, (born) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of
South Africa. He studied law he entered university. Then in 1952 he set
up a law office (help) poor black people. Because of his fight
the government and anti-black laws, he (sentence) to five years’ hard labour. After that the ANC Youth League he (form) in 1944 began
综合运用 · 提素养
born
after
to help
against
was sentenced
formed
(blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life
imprisonment in 1964 on Robben Island. Twentysix years (late), he was freed. In 1994 he (make)President of South Africa and the government by
and for the black people was (final) set up.
Nelson Mandela was really a great man!
to blow/blowing
later
was made
finally
2.教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。
1.我第一次听说斯蒂芬·霍金时,就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动。(the first
time;devotion)
2.在日常生活中,他处于很大的麻烦之中。(in great trouble)
3.只有求助于电脑时,他才能讲话、阅读和写作。(only when...;turn to)
4.他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的。(have no equal)
5.在我看来,任何东西都无法衡量他对科学的贡献。(in one's opinion;measure)
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
[参考范文]
The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the
research. In his daily life, he was in great trouble. Only when he turned to the
computer was it possible for him to speak,read and write. However, his contributions to the world have no equal. And in my opinion, nothing can measure his
contributions to science.
