2021-2022学年度上期高中调研考试
高三英语答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 ACABC 6-10CACAC 11-15 BBAAC
16-20 AABAC
A
这是一篇说明文。去年是第一次世界大战结束100 的。根周年。世界各地都举行了纪念战争死难者的活动。本文 介绍了欧洲的三个国家是如何进行纪念活动的。
21.A 细节理解题。根据Belgium部分的“In a park,the Jayce是famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me.”可知，Coming 影响，World，Remember Me是一个展览的名字。故选A。
22.B 推理判断题。根据UK部分的“The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915.They made people think of fields of blood.”可知，罂粟花被选来象征死去的士兵是因为 它们让人想到血泊，想到那些死去的战士，结合所给 个朋选项可推断出，它们展示了战争的残酷。故选B。
23.C 细节理解题。根据France部分的“The British artist out Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home.”可知，在法国， 他们是把死去的战士的画像张贴出来。故选C。
B
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三艘船 The Olympic class ships的一些情况。
24.C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“All in all,the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering,but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.”可知这三艘船似乎都被诅咒了，遭遇了灾难性的命运，misfortunes是disastrous fates的同义转换，故选C。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“White Star Line decided to focus on marking them the most luxurious ships on the water”可知他们想要让这些船成为最奢华最舒适的船，故选B。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“they were all designed with double hulls(船体) believed to make them‘unsinkable’,perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic's and the Britannic's tragic end”可知正是不科学的设计导致了其沉没的，故选A。
27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eventually,she was taken out of service in 1935”可知Olympic在1935年退役了，take out of service与D选项中 retire同义替换，故选D。
这是一篇应用文。文章报道了北京时间2019年1月3日10时26分，我国嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面，并通过“鹊桥”中继卫星传回了世界第一张近距离拍摄的月背影像图。
C
28.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.”可知，中继卫星可以处理来自嫦娥四号探测器的数据。故选D。
29.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“To control the cost of the Chang'e-4 probe, the relay satellitewas designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.”可知，中继卫星的尺寸相对较小是为了节约成本，故选A。
30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Researchers had just 30months to develop the satellite,putting them under high pressure.”可知，研究者们压力很大是因为他们只有30个月的时间开发这个卫星，即缺乏时间，故选C。
31.B 主旨大意题。文章主要报道了嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球，介绍了卫星在月球登陆的情况，因此，本文的主要内容是嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆。故选B。
D
本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了通过“extra minute”rule来避免以后说“if only”的情况。
32.C推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，作者所说的“extra minute”rule是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望。C项“在绊倒别人之前把障碍物挪走”，属于“extra minute”规则。故选C。
33.A词义猜测题。画线词所在句and前后连接语意相似成分，由其前“失去一个心爱的人或物”可推知此处是指“后悔放弃一个机会”，foregone意为“放弃”与abandoned同义，故选A。
34.D 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“But then I thought about the fact that he was 84years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him.”可知父亲说在周五去看眼科医生时经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但作者想到父亲84岁了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那天上班。故选D。
35.A 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过“extra minute”rule来避免以后说“if only”的情况。“if only”作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了“the saddest words"The Two Saddest Words适合作为标题，其他选项比较笼统，不能涵盖本文内容。故选A。
七选五：
36-40：F A G E B
完形填空：
这是一篇记叙文。作者在一个严寒的冬天受了重伤，需要卧床几个月，心情郁闷。偶然树枝敲打窗户唤起了作者对这棵树的回忆。曾经这棵树的大部分树根裸露在外面，妈妈想把它拔掉，但作者坚持留下它，它出人意料的成活了。这棵树顽强的生命力鼓舞了作者，从而心情变得平和，那年的春节也过得很愉快。
41.A考查关系词。句意：2008年的冬天在西南的一个城市里尤其难熬，那里变得非常寒冷，对我来说也是一个艰难的时期。分析句子可知，city是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故A选项切题。
42.B 考查形容词。A.admirable令人钦佩的；B.terrible可怕的；C.favorable赞成的；D.slight轻微的。句意：更糟的是，我受了重伤，可能要卧床几个月，“正好赶上春节，”母亲叹了口气对我说。由“it might keep me in bed for several months”可知，可能要卧床几个月。所以判断出作者受伤严重。故B选项切题。
43.B 考查名词。A.duty职责；B.joy快乐；C.cold寒冷；D.failure失败。句意：但是，雪下得这么大，我还有好几个月要接受身体治疗，我怎么能感到快乐呢？由上文“Just in time for the Spring Festival”可知，“正好赶上春节”，所以会感受到快乐。故B选项切题。
44.A 考查名词。A.treatment 治疗；B.report 报告：C.exercise 练习；D.experiment实验。句意：但是，雪下得这么大，我还有好几个月要接受身体治疗，我怎么能感到快乐呢？由上文可知，作者受了重伤，所以要接受身体治疗。故A选项切题。
45.C 考查连词。A.while 然而；B.as一边……一边；C.when 正在那时；D.that名词性从句引导词。句意：一天，我正在做家务的时候，这时一棵讨厌的果树的树枝打在窗户上。be doing sth...when...“正在做某事·……正在那时·…·”为固定句型。故C选项切题。
46.B考查名词。A.window窗户；B.tree树；C.branch树枝；D.wall墙。句意：听了这话，我慢慢地闭上眼睛，开始回想起1995年的秋天，有人把水泵的水管放置在了这棵树的附近。由上文“the troublesome fruit tree”可知，有人把水泵的水管放置在了这棵树的附近。故B选项切题。
47.D 考查动词短语。A.stood up站起来；B.came out 出版；C.got out 取出；D.fell down倒塌。句意：地面如此的湿，以至于树倒了下去，大部分树根裸露在外面。地面如此的湿，才导致了树倒下。故D选项切题。
48.A考查动词。A.decided决定；B.pretended假装；C.failed失败；D.continued继续。句意：看到这个，我妈妈决定把它拔出来，但我拒绝把它拔出来。由“but”可知，前后语意表示转折，所以decide to do sth.“决定做某事”符合文意。故A选项切题。
49.D考查动词短语。A.attaching to依附；B. watchingover看护；C.looking into调查：D.pointing to指向。句意：我指着它牢牢抓住泥土的方向说。由“thedirection”可知，point to符合文意。故D选项切题。
50.C 考查形容词。A.confident自信的；B.proud 自豪的；C.worthy值得的；D.certain确定的。句意：这棵树是值得存活的。由上文“its strong holding of theearth”可知，树根牢牢地抓着泥土。所以这棵树是值得存活的。故C选项切题。
51.D 考查动词。A.threw投：B.turned转动；C.needed需要；D.placed放置。句意：我们用工具在树的周围培上干土，并在地上支起一些支撑物，使树直立起来。由上文可知，树根裸露在外，所以要想让树存活，就需要在周围培上干土。故D选项切题。
52.C 考查动词。A.bend弯曲；B.drop 落下；C.stand站；D.swing摇摆。句意：我们用工具在树的周围培上干土，并在地上支起一些支撑物，使树直立起来。由“put up some supports into the ground”可知，在地上支起一些支撑物，就是让树直立起来。故C选项切题。
53.A 考查形容词。A.aware有意识的；B.tired疲劳的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.proud自豪的。句意：几个月过去了，我才意识到这一点。由下文“Surprisingly”可知，几个月过去了，我才意识到这一点，be aware of“意识到，察觉到”符合文意。故A选项切题。
54.B 考查名词。A.tool工具；B.stick 枝条；C.pipe管子；D.pump抽水机。句意：令人惊讶的是，当春天来临时，被“救援的枝条”已经长出了一些叶子并开出了许多的花。由下文“rescue stick”可知，空处选stick。故B选项切题。
55.C 考查名词。A.roots根；B.nuts坚果；C.flowers鲜龙.D.stems干。句意：令人惊讶的是，当春天来临时，被“救援的枝条”已经长出了一些叶子并开出了许多的花。根据常识，春天树木发芽开花。故C选项切题
56.A 考查动词。A.tapping轻敲；B.striking 打击；C.attacking攻击；D.hitting打。句意：春节的前一天，敲窗子的声音还在继续，风越猛，声音越好，仿佛在提醒我去仰望和欣赏它强大的生命。由前文“therewas a tap against the window”可知，窗户上的敲打声一直持续到春节的前一天。故A选项切题。
57.C 考查形容词。A.more更多的；B.most最多的；C.better更好的；D.best最好的。句意：春节的前一天，敲窗子的声音还在继续，风刮的越猛烈，声音越好听，仿佛在提醒我去仰望和欣赏它强大的生命。树枝敲打窗户的声音对于作者来说是代表生命力强大的好听的声音。所以“The more fierce wind, the better sound(风刮的越猛烈，声音越好听)”符合文意。故C选项切题。
58.D 考查名词。A.idea观点；B.walk步行；C.rest休息；D.dream梦想。句意：那天晚上我睡得很安稳，做了一个梦。由下文“In the dream”可知，作者做了一个梦。故D选项切题。
59.D 考查副词。A.politely礼貌地；B.shyly害羞地：C.passively被动地；D.wildly狂热地。句意：在梦里，一些鲜花正在怒放。wildly“狂热地”表示花开的非常好，也象征着生命的活力。故D选项切题。
60.B 考查介词。A.On在····…上；B.Outside在外面：C.Inside在里面；D.Besides 除··…之外。句意：窗外是一棵生机勃勃的树。树长在窗外，所以outside“在外面”符合文意。故B选项切题。
语法填空：
61. shaping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据上文中的介词“in”可知，此处应该填入shape的ing形式。
62. provides 【解析】考查时态/主谓一致。根据该句中的主语“A school”和频率副词“often”可知，此处应该填入provide的第三人称单数形式。
63. where 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，关系副词where在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a place”，且在从句中作状语。
64. filled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词filled在此处作后置定语，与“a high school student”形成被动关系 。
65. endless 【解析】考查词性转换。根据上文中的“and etc”可知，这个列表是无穷无尽的（endless）。
66. and 【解析】考查连词。both... and...意为“既……又……”。
67. issues 【解析】考查名词单复数。issue是可数名词，在此处意为“问题”。
68. be seen 【解析】考查语态。该句中的“it”指代“peer pressure”，与动词see形成被动关系，故情态动词can后面应该填入be seen。
69. actually 【解析】考查副词。副词actually在此处修饰动词“affect”。
70. on / upon 【解析】考查介词。固定搭配have an effect on / upon...意为“对……有影响”。
短文改错：
71. had—have 【解析】考查时态。根据上文中的时态可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时，故把had改为have。
72. 删除I’ll前的and 【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知，主句和状语从句之间不需要连词。
73. we-I 【解析】考查代词。根据文章内容可知，本文都是从“我”的角度进行描写，故把we改成I。
74. snack—snacks 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据上文中的“some”和“snack”为可数名词可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式。
75. visiting —visit 【解析】考查非谓语动词。plan后接不定式,意为“计划去……”。
76. high-highest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。此处结构是the+序数词+形容词最高级，意为“第几……”。
77. on—at 【解析】考查介词。have a look at意为“看一看”。
78. better前加a 【解析】考查冠词。have a better understanding of为固定短语，意为“对……有更好的理解”。
79. modernly—modern 【解析】考查形容词。形容词modern在此处修饰名词city。
80. realizing—realized 【解析】考查语态。根据句意“我希望我的愿望将在今年实现”可知，此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故把realizing改为realized。
书面表达：
命题立意：本文要求考生给同学发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 陈述长时间在网上学习造成的影响；2. 你的建议（控制时间，多种形式相结合等）。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，该题的命题情景贴近中学生的实际生活，符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点。考生应该用英语思维合理表达这两个方面的内容。
参考范文：
Dear classmates,
I’m sorry to learn that many of us have spent too much time learning English on the Internet, which can obviously do harm to our bodies, especially eyesight. Thus, as the representative of English class, I want to offer the following suggestions to you.
First of all, we can limit online study time to thirty minutes a time. Secondly, we should combine various forms of English learning. That’s to say, online English learning should be reasonably combined with offline English learning. In fact, we have a lot of things to do besides staying on the Internet, such as doing some written assignments and relaxing ourselves once in a while.
In short, let’s study together healthily and effectively.
Yours,C The Peace of mind
D. The Emotional Well-being
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal
with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches,
emotional problems and possibly cancer.
36 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst
with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or
will not express it. This is called repressing anger
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person
s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same
hormones(R/N). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood,
etc
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They
believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease,
and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood
pressure
38 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real
cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they
say,39 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself
calmly and reasonably
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has
made you angry.
40
A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act
B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger
C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it
D. Anger may cause you a cancer
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Winters are always long and cold in North China. The winter of 2008 was especially
tough in one southwestern city,
41 it became extremely cold and it was also a
difficult time for me. What was worse, a(n) 42 injury happened to me and it might
keep me in bed for several months, Just in time for the Spring Festival, " my mother said to
me,sighing. But how could I feel the 43
months of physical
when the snow was so heavy and I had
44
ahead
One day I was doing my housework
45
there was a tap against the window
from a branch of the troublesome fruit tree. On hearing this, with my eyes closed, slowly, I
began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed a pipe from my pump next to the
46
The earth was so wet that it 47
immediately with most its bare
roots upward. Seeing this, my mother 48 to pull it out, but I refused. "How hard it's
!"I said
he dir
on of its strong holding of the earth
高三年级英语试题第6页共8页
