2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语语法专项训练：名词 （含答案）

　名词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2021·温州]Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for 　　　　. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A.art B.sport C.music D.science
2.[2021·鞍山]—Hello, Eric. You look tired.
—Yes, I’ve decided to have a good 　　　　by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A.meal B.sleep C.luck D.rest
3.[2021·黔东南州]—Mr. Yang runs for at least half an hour every day.
—What a good 　　　　! No wonder he looks fit.
A.habit B.idea C.rule D.skill
4.[2021·抚顺] 　　　　can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A.Fear B.Praise C.Doubt D.Regret
5.[2021·铁岭]The 　　　　of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.
A.prize B.progress
C.practice D.purpose
6.[2021·安徽]—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first 　　　　”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.class B.step
C.break D.exam
7.[2021·江西]Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a 　　　　about that.
A.pilot B.doctor
C.singer D.postman
8.I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the 　　　　of it really matters.
A.ability B.size
C.quality D.energy
9.Watching TheLegendofLuoXiaohei is a good 　　　　to relax when you’re tired.
A.rule B.choice
C.question D.skill
10.Maria is always full of 　　　　because she takes exercise every day.
A.energy B.talent
C.humour D.wealth
11.—Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without 　　　　, which can’t fly.
A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food
12.—Why do Chinese people like red
—Because the color red is the 　　　　of good luck in China.
A.reason B.hope C.dream D.symbol
13.[2021·天津]His beautiful music has brought 　　　　to people all over the world.
A.difficulty B.pleasure
C.weather D.danger
14.[2021·昆明]Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an 　　　　in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A.education B.invitation
C.information D.imagination
15.[2021·十堰]The 　　　　of the Sanxingdui Ruins Site(三星堆遗址) shocked the world.
A.discovery B.development
C.disbelief D.difference
16.[2021·新疆]—How did you fix up the broken bicycle
—It’s easy. I just followed the 　　　　.
A.instructions B.instruments
C.interviews D.inventions
17.[2021·丹东]—Thank you for the 　　　　you gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A.suggestions B.advice
C.news D.information
18.[2021·泰州一模]US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of
　　　　is done through body language.
A.application B.pronunciation
C.introduction D.communication
19.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of 　　　　which leads to great changes in our life.
A.attraction B.invention
C.position D.contribution
20.You’ll have to get your parents’ 　　　　if you want to go on the trip.
A.achievement B.announcement
C.agreement D.advertisement
21.About 200 　　　　went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.
A.German B.Australian
C.Chinese D.American
22.—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own 　　　　.
A.difference B.discussion
C.discovery D.decision
23.—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the 　　　　are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A.drivers B.postmen
C.firemen D.cleaners
24.You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, but you didn’t appear. I won’t trust you from now on. Once you make a 　　　　, you must keep it!
A.mistake B.change
C.promise D.difference
25.[2021·梧州]—Susan, would you like something to eat
—Yes, 　　　　, please.
A.some milk B.some tea
C.some coffee D.some bread
26.[2021·百色]Uncle Li has a farm, there are some 　　　　on the farm.
A.chicken and sheep
B.chickens and sheeps
C.chickens and sheep
D.chicken and sheeps
27.—Peter, how far is it from your home to school
—It’s only five 　　　　walk.
A.minute B.minutes
C.minute’s D.minutes’
28.—What would you like to drink
—I’d like three 　　　　.
A.bottles of waters
B.bottle of waters
C.bottle of water
D.bottles of water
29.Mrs Green is a doctor. She is a friend of 　　　　.
A.Mary’s mother’s
B.Mary’s mother’s of
C.Mary mother’s
D.mother’s of Mary
30.[2021·西宁]—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s 　　　　room.
A.Tina and Nina’s
B.Tina’s and Nina
C.Tina and Nina
D.Tina’s and Nina’s
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Over the years, Kung Pao Chicken has become one of the most popular 　　　　(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
2.I like these 　　　　(photo) and they can remind me of the life in the country.
3.Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet 　　　　(memory).
4.Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our 　　　　(stomach) but also our spirit.
5.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and 　　　　(knife).
6.The old couple have two sons and both of them are 　　　　(postman).
7.As is known to us all, Tan Dun is regarded as one of the most famous 　　　　(music) all over the world.
8.This is a machine to warm our 　　　　(foot) in winter.
9.When autumn comes, 　　　　(leaf) of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.
10.There are five 　　　　(win) names on the medal. Please show them to us.
Ⅲ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1.It will be a good 　　　　(选择) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.
2.My grandfather has a collection of 　　　　(邮票). He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.
3.Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed in this 　　　　(博物馆).
4.From learning the 　　　　(历史), you can improve the knowledge of the past.
5.Do not worry. We have many good 　　　　(工程师) to help you.
6.The local clubs are making every 　　　(努力) to interest more young people.
7.With the development of technology, s　　　　 travel will be a common thing.
8.After he finished high school, my brother went to c　　　　 for further education.
9.One learns a l　　　　 by making mistakes and correcting them.
10.The two 　　　　(a place where things are made by machines) were moved outside the city last year.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A　考查名词词义辨析。art艺术;sport 运动;music音乐;science科学。从第二句“He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.”可知,他在艺术方面有天赋。故选A。
2.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据“look tired”和“need to relax”可知,此处用rest表示需要“休息”。故选D。
3.A　考查名词词义辨析。由上文“杨先生每天至少跑步半小时”和下文“难怪他看起来很健康”可知,此处应用habit。故选A。
4.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的“让人开心和取得更大的进步”可知,“赞扬”符合语境。故选B。
5.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据句中“let students know the importance of pulling together”可知,让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性是这个游戏的目的。故选D。
6.B
7.B　考查名词词义辨析。由“Your leg looks really bad!”可知,应该是建议请医生来。故选B。
8.C　9.B　10.A
11.A　根据“which can’t fly”可知用wing。故选A。
12.D
13.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据句中的“beautiful music”可知,他优美的音乐给世界各地的人们带来的是快乐。故选B。
14.A　考查名词词义辨析。由句中“started the first free senior high school(建立第一个免费的女子高中)”可推知此处是帮助她们接受教育。故选A。
15.A　16.A
17.A　考查名词的数。根据答句中的“they’re”可知,此处应用名词的复数,除suggestions外,其余都是不可数名词。故选A。
18.D　19.B　
20.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的“if you want to go on the trip”并结合空前的“get your parents’”可知, 此处是表达得到你父母的同意。故选C。
21.C　考查名词的数。由空前的“200”可知, 设空处应填名词复数。German的复数形式是Germans;Australian与American的复数形式都是直接加-s;Chinese的复数形式是其本身。故选C。
22.D　考查名词词义辨析。分析语境可知, 此处在讨论长大后做什么, 是对未来的决定, 此处构成“make one’s own decision”。故选D。
23.D　24.C
25.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据问句中的“something to eat”可知,此处应是“吃”的东西。故选D。
26.C　考查名词的数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。chicken意为“鸡”时,是可数名词,其复数形式为chickens,而sheep单复数同形。故选C。
27.D　28.D　29.A　
30.A　考查名词所有格。根据语境可知,此处用名词所有格修饰名词;由“It’s”可知,这是Tina和Nina共有的房间。表示两个人共同拥有一样东西,其所有格在后一个名词后加“‘s”;表示两个人分别拥有各自的东西,则两个名词都要加“‘s”。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.dishes　2.photos　3.memories
4.stomachs　5.knives　6.postmen
7.musicians　8.feet　9.leaves
10.winners’
Ⅲ.1.choice　2.stamps　3.museum　
4.history　5.engineers　6.effort
7.space　8.college　9.language　
10.factories