2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语语法专项训练：介词和介词短语（含答案）

介词和介词短语
1.[2021·大连]I often do volunteer work in the library 　　　　Sundays.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
2.Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read 　　　　the library.
A.in B.for C.by D.from
3.—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can’t come true 　　　　hard work.
A.by B.across C.over D.without
4.[2021·营口] 　　　　such a cold morning,I also got up 　　　　6 o’clock to go for a run as usual.
A.Before; in　 B.At; to C.On; at D.In; at
5.It’s hard to turn down bananas. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them 　　　　eating them.
A.until B.after C.before D.for
6.[2021·凉山州]The Communist Party of China was set up 　　　　July, 1921 and we will celebrate her 100th birthday this year.
A.on B.at C.in D.by
7.[2021·河池]Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice 　　　　you.
A.on B.in C.at D.with
8.[2021·铜仁]—Taiwan lies 　　　　the southeast of China, and it is 　　　　the east of Fujian.
—OK. I want to visit it some day.
A.in; to B.on; to C.to; in D.to; on
9.The bank is 　　　　the left of the supermarket. It’s not far.
A.in B.for C.on D.at
10.When are you arriving I’ll pick you up 　　　　the station.
A.at B.to C.on D.off
11.All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home 　　　　Eric. He had a bad cold.
A.besides B.against
C.except D.with
12.—How long have you had the cell phone, Kangkang
—I’ve had it 　　　　two months. It helps me a lot.
A.for B.since C.in D.on
13.It is going to rain. Take an umbrella 　　　　you.
A.with B.at C.in D.from
14.Dad brought his little son to a concert. But he was too young to sit 　　　　the whole concert.
A.for B.with C.during D.through
15.[2021·安顺改编]In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work 　　　　subway.
A.in B.on C.by D.at
16.Mrs Green stood 　　　　the window, expecting her husband to come back from the war.
A.past B.through
C.across D.by
17.—Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse
—Walk 　　　　the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A.over B.above C.across D.into
18.If success is a gate, the road 　　　　this gate must be full of difficulties.
A.beyond B.opposite
C.towards D.across
19.[2021·青海改编]Look!The sun is shining directly into the car. You’d better park it 　　　　the tree.
A.under B.in front of
C.behind D.above
20.—This problem is far 　　　　me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.
—Don’t worry. We will help you.
A.beyond B.beside
C.behind D.between
21.[2021·盐城]China successfully landed a spacecraft 　　　　　　Mars in May, 2021.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
22.[2021·丹东]In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks 　　　　the river.
A.on B.along C.in D.over
23.This story is 　　　　simple English. My little sister can read it.
A.for B.in C.with D.by
24.[2021·盘锦]The little boy hid himself 　　　　the door to give his sister a surprise.
A.behind B.above
C.across D.under
25.[2021·安徽]Our country has made great progress in the fight 　　　　blue skies and clear waters.
A.in B.for C.against D.between
【参考答案】
1.C　考查介词辨析。表示在具体某天用介词on。故选C。
2.D
3.D　根据前句可知,没有努力就不能实现梦想, 前半句有can’t否定, 后半句也要用without否定,双重否定表肯定。故选D。
4.C　考查介词辨析。“such a cold morning”是具体某一天的早上,介词应用on;“6 o’clock”是具体的某一时刻,介词应用at。故选C。
5.C　6.C　
7.A　考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,此处“on”意为“(身上)穿着”。故选A。
8.A　考查介词辨析。根据语境,台湾是中国的一部分,用介词in,而它与福建隔海相望,用介词to。故选A。
9.C　on the left of…意为“在……的左边”, 是固定搭配,故选C。
10.A　at the station意为“在车站”。故选A。
11.C　根据后一句“He had a bad cold.”可知, 埃里克没有去帮助打扫老人之家。故选C。
12.A　根据语境和“two months”可知,“我”已经买了两个月了。使用介词for, 后接一段时间。故选A。
13.A　分析语境“要下雨了。你随身带把雨伞。”可知, 设空处介词表示伴随情况, 因此用with。故选A。
14.D　
15.C　考查介词固定搭配。by subway 乘坐地铁,“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。故选C。
16.D　17.C　18.C　19.A　20.A　21.B　22.B　23.B　
24.A　考查介词辨析。根据下文“to give his sister a surprise(为了给他妹妹一个惊喜)”可推知是藏在门后面,behind符合语境。故选A。
25.B　考查介词固定搭配。fight for意为“为……而战”。故选B。