2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语语法专项训练：冠词（含答案）

冠词
1.[2021·武威]Jim started to play 　　　　violin when he was five.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.[2021·龙东改编]—Have you seen 　　　　TV program IVolunteer
—Yes, I have never seen such 　　　　educational program.
A.a; the B.the; an
C.the; a D.an; the
3.[2021·十堰]—Is Eric married
—Yes, and he has 　　　　8-year-old daughter.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.[2021·青海改编] 　　　　hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A.A B.The C./ D.An
5.[2021·达州]China is 　　　　Asian country, while France is 　　　　European country.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an D.a; a
6.[2021·黔东南州]I watched 　　　　moving film, Hi, Mom, with my family last night. 　　　　film was directed by Jia Ling.
A.a; A B.the; A
C.a; The D.the; The
7.[2021·铜仁]—The sun shines brightly. You’d better take 　　　　umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s 　　　　useful suggestion.
A.an; the B.a; the
C.an; a D.a; an
8.[2021·菏泽改编]—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family
—I think it’s to respect 　　　　old and love 　　　　young.
A.an; the B.an; a
C.the; the D.a; an
9.[2021·毕节]—Did you watch 　　　　show ChinesePoetryConference(《中国诗词大会》) yesterday evening
—Yes. It was really 　　　　great success.
A.the; a B.the; /
C.a; a D.a; /
10.[2021·盐城]As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to 　　　　Great Wall is not a true man.”
A.a B.an
C.the D./
11.[2021·连云港]—Shall we play 　　　　basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have 　　　　basketball
A.the; a B.a; a
C./; / D./; a
12.[2021·云南]Paper is 　　　　useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A.a B.an
C./ D.the
13.[2021·百色]I usually have 　　　　breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had 　　　　big breakfast this morning.
A./; a B.a; a
C./; the D.a; the
14.[2021·玉林]—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed 　　　　“n” in 　　　　word “Internet”again.
—Sorry, Ms. Gao. I will be more careful next time.
A.an; the B.the; an
C.the; a D./; the
15.—What was 　　　　matter with your new teacher this morning
—Her car broke down, so she got to school in 　　　　hurry.
A./; a B.the; a
C.the; the D./; the
16.Marc got up so late that he had to have 　　　　quick breakfast and then went to 　　　　school.
A./; / B.a; the
C.a; / D./; the
17.Of all 　　　　developing countries, China’s speed of development is 　　　　most rapid.
A./; the B.the; /
C./; / D.the; the
18.I like playing 　　　　chess but my brother likes playing 　　　　piano.
A.the; the B.the; /
C./; the D.a; an
19.Tony is a kind boy and I’m very lucky to have 　　　　friend like him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
20.Everyone needs to know 　　　　importance of rubbish sorting(分类).
A.an B./ C.the D.a
【参考答案】
1.C　动词play后跟乐器名词时,要在乐器名词前加定冠词the。故选C。
2.B　a和an是不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一个”,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,意为“这个(些);那个(些)”。根据句意及语境可知,第一个空表示特指,用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指,且educational以元音音素开头,故第二个空用an。故选B。
3.B　根据句意可知此处表示“一个”,应用不定冠词,且eight是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故选B。
4.A
5.A　第一个空后的Asian以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an;第二个空后的European以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选A。
6.C　第一个空表示泛指,用不定冠词,moving以辅音音素开头,其前应用a;第二个空表示特指,用定冠词the。故选C。
7.C　上句题干提示“出去的时候带把雨伞”,名词umbrella是泛指,其前用不定冠词an;而下句题干亦是泛指“一条有用的建议”,useful以辅音音素开头,故用a。故选C。
8.C　根据上句“What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family (中国家庭最重要的传统是什么 )”可知,下句意为“我认为是尊老爱幼”。表达某一类人应用“定冠词+形容词”结构。故选C。
9.A　《中国诗词大会》是一个节目名称,表特指,第一个空应用定冠词the;答语用不定冠词表示“这个节目是一个巨大的成功”,而great的第一个音素为辅音,故第二个空应用a。故选A。
10.C　用定冠词the和普通名词构成专有名词the Great Wall,表示“长城”。故选C。
11.D　球类运动名词前不加冠词,故第一个空用零冠词;第二个空表示泛指,并且名词basketball以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选D。
12.A　此处泛指一项发明,用不定冠词修饰,useful以辅音音素开头,其前用a。故选A。
13.A　三餐前不加冠词;在表示“一顿丰盛的早餐”时,形容词前加不定冠词a。故选A。
14.A　“n”是以元音音素开头的字母,表示“一个”时,用不定冠词an修饰;第二个空是特指单词“Internet”,故用定冠词the。故选A。
15.B　16.C　17.D　18.C
19.A　“朋友”是泛指,故用不定冠词修饰,又friend以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故选A。
20.C　定冠词the特指双方都知道的“垃圾分类的重要性”。故选C。