2022年广东省深圳市中考新题型：还原阅读 (含答案)

题型二还原短文
话题1教育引导(2019，2017)
Passage 1(2020原创)
学会爱自己
If you don't love yourself first, how can you confidently give and receive love Only when we fully realize who we are and accept ourselves can we understand the love of someone else.
1．________Who are you deep down inside What are your goals, strengths, ideas, likes and dislikes What do you need to control your weaknesses and improve your growth
Self discovery can be scary, because most people consider themselves unimportant. 2.________ Is that true in your case
Loving yourself influences your life. It influences whom you choose to fall in love with and your actions in the relationship.3.________
A person with high self esteem(自尊) is responsible for himself or herself, no matter how much love and care there is between the person and others. Such a person is not waiting to be saved and will not place unnecessary dependence on others. 4.________He or she remembers that he or she is the pride.
A person with high self esteem depends on his or her own happiness rather than looking for someone else to make him or her happy. 5.________ When you accept the responsibility for yourself, you build up self esteem, and then you receive love.
A. Happiness is an “inside” work.
B. What we need to do is to wait.
C. If there is no self esteem，there will be no love.
D. So let's start with some questions by asking yourself.
E. He or she is confident of his or her own ability，value and mind.
F. They would rather become dependent than depend on their own.
Passage 2(2020原创)
Cooperation(合作)and competition are both important. 1.________
Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes selfish(自私的)or greedy(贪婪的)people. 2.______Everything we do today, whether doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to get along with one another. In our society, most tasks need cooperation in order that they can be finished successfully. So we must try to be cooperative. 3.________If one part is out of order, the machine won't run well. Besides, transportation and communication systems are developing quickly, and people all over the world can keep in touch with each other more easily. It's hard for people who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in. Cooperation is becoming more and more important for people to lead a good life.
4．________If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more carefully. The desire to succeed and do better than others encourages us to work harder. If there was no competition, a sports meeting would never be exciting or successful, and we would never have champions. 5.________We cooperate with others to be more competitive.
A. We compete to get a better environment.
B. Being competitive also has a place in life.
C. Cooperation is always of great importance.
D. Each person is like a small part of a machine.
E. They're necessary for a person to achieve success in life.
F. However, everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person.
G. Since we're all different, it's helpful to share our own opinions with others.
Passage 3(2019山西黑白卷)
Many people have argued about which is more important—reaching our destination or enjoying the views along the way. 1.________ For a whole journey, there is nothing more important than enjoying the beautiful sights on the way.
Nearly all of us know the saying “All roads lead to Rome.” However, few of us know the second half of the saying, “...though some were born in Rome.”2.________ The first half of the expression explains that there are many ways of achieving the same goal. However, the second half forces us to acknowledge (承认) that in fact someone will always achieve it more easily than others in life. They stand right there where we try our best to get. 3.________I don't feel any worse about myself than those who were “born in Rome”. I can get a lot from the journey I take to reach my goal.
4．________ Is it because we like challenges Do we do it because we want to meet new people or visit new places Do we do it to follow others Or do we just want to have an unforgettable adventure However, whatever our original motivation (原始动机) is, we shouldn't miss enjoying the view along the way.5.________
Different people have different views. I believe sometimes we should slow down to enjoy the wonderful view along the way before focusing on reaching our destination.
A. What does it mean
B. I agree with the second opinion.
C. It is as important as reaching our goals.
D. But we should also understand why we want to get to our goal.
E. No one will remember the joy and sadness while we were going.
F. So does it mean that the efforts spent in reaching Rome are a complete waste
Passage 4(2020原创)
在生活中改变
Whether you are young or young at heart, it is never too late to change or take in some new and better practice into your daily life. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I could have known when I was young.
1．________ Finally I came to realize that if you are wasting too much time looking for respect from others, you will not have time to achieve all your goals. Everyone has an opinion, but in fact others' opinions about you are based more on the history and their perceptions(认知) than anything you're actually doing. 2.________
Enjoy every moment of today. 3.________ Don't tell yourself you'll do it tomorrow. Pay attention to what is happening now, the task at hand and all the choices you make, no matter big or small. Our future is set by what we decide and do today.
4．________ You can not change it. So let it go. Don't waste your energy considering anger or unhappiness. It only stops you from moving forward in life.
Look for the good in people. Celebrate the happy moments, big and small. Search for the changes for growth. 5.________ Be helpful whenever possible.
In a word, life is serious but you can still be happy and hopeful. Otherwise, what's the point of life
A. What happened yesterday is over.
B. Never regret for what you've done.
C. If there’s something important for you, then do it today.
D. I used to be worried about what others thought of me.
E. Give helpful encouragement rather than unwanted criticism(批评).
F. So depend on your own assessment(评定) rather than others’.
Passage 5(2020原创)
构成良好礼节的要素
What are the basic ingredients (要素) of good manners 1.________
A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one lane(单行小路) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of dust, and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. 2.________My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No，” said the other driver. “But you've stand my dust so far. I’ll endure(忍受) yours the rest of the way.”
Another ingredient is empathy (同情心).3.________. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.
________ But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended to make a great effort to open the bottle without success.5.________ He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool.
Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike. Even when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worth your best manners. You may also be surprised to find out that they really are.
A. A strong sense of fairness is one of them.
B. The man said “thank you”to me and then left.
C. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon.
D. It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else.
E. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road.
F. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle.
话题2　观点看法(2018，2016)
Passage 6(2019宜昌改编)
It's June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That's a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation—they've worked hard during the school year and they should get some free time to have fun. 1.________ When kids have free time, they often come up with their own games and projects, causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.
But there's another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop.” 2.________ Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. 3.________ To avoid this drop in learning, it's up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer.
4．________ When taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer, take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities. 5. ________ The kids won't even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.
A. With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun.
B. The long vacation is likely to make kids become lazy and fall behind their classmates.
C. Also, the freedom of summer gives them self esteem(自尊心), happiness, and creativity.
D. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch up in the fall to make up for the summer drop.
E. In other words, kids may forget some of the reading, writing and math skills they've learned at school.
F. Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime.
Passage 7(2019宁波改编)
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life.For example，people might look at what others have，like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same.1.________
But is that really true？Studies have found that money can，in fact，make people happier.But it's not having money that brings happiness.2.________ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat.It's could be giving money to a person in need.3.________How did you feel？Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. 4.________
This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language.There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree.The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat.Surprisingly，all the children held hands and ran together.They all touched the tree at the same time. 5.________ The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
A. The man asked why they had done this.
B. All of the children wanted to get the treat.
C. Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy.
D. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too.
E. But the thing that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.
F. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else.
Passage 8(2019朔州模拟)
When was the last time you gave or received a hug Do your parents hug you before you go to school？1.________
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
2. ________ After coming to China, I've noticed that the Chinese are generally more reluctant(不情愿的) to hug than people in my home country, the US.
My Chinese friends tell me that hug is considered to be very intimate(亲密的)in their culture. 3.________ It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. 4.________
I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. An artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese who took part in the party looked uncomfortable. 5.________ They found that hugging doesn't have to be embarrassing and can actually be quite nice.
So next time you see your mom and dad, give them a hug and see how it makes you feel.
A. Hugging is popular nowadays in China.
B. Chinese people don't usually hug in public.
C. But people's ideas about hugging can also changed.
D. However, after the party, several of them change their minds.
E. In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
F. Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging.
Passage 9(2020原创)
Why do people play sports You might say “to get exercise”， and you are right. To have fun That's true, too. According to a report, people who play sports get a lot more than just fitness.
________ You may think sports will take up all your study time. But the research shows that students who play sports do better than those who don't. Exercise improves learning effect and memory, which can help students become more active in class.
It's clear that people who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills well. 2.________ While working with teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills make you be good at work and family life.
Sports are good for people's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, people who play sports are also less likely to smoke. 3.________
Playing sports improves self confidence, too. 4.________ Why It builds up confidence when you practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feeling good activity because they help people stay healthy and make new friends.
5.________ Playing sports can make you have less stress and help you feel happier. A person's mood improves during exercise. Friends help improve your mood. And being on a team creates close relationships between friends. It's good to know your teammates will be on your side—both on and off the field!
A. Exercise cuts down the pressure.
B. Sports teach people useful life skills.
C. People who play sports do better in school.
D. You may not think exercise is of any importance.
E. People who play sports feel better about themselves.
F. Anyway, doing sports costs little but brings great benefit to you.
G. Besides, people who exercise are less likely to have cancer or some other illnesses.
Passage 10(2020原创)
What does it mean to be human We have asked ourselves this question since the coming of mankind. 1.________ The development of AI has made this question even more complicated(复杂的)．
In October 2017, a robot called Sophia was made by a Saudi Arabian citizen.2.________ This has raised the question about whether intelligent robots should have the same rights as humans in the future.
3．________ The question of whether AI should have rights is a bit silly at the moment. But it is worth noting that AI can learn from the things humans teach it—for better or worse.
For example, in 2016, Microsoft introduced Tay—a computer program that could hold conversations with people through social media. Tay learned how to talk with human reading the things they wrote online. Within less than 24hours, Tay went from writing polite replies to making rude comments. 4.________
In the future, we should be required to program AI with the sense of ethics and morality(道德) —one of the things that separate us from any other animal on the Earth. AI can do many of the same things as we do, such as driving cars or ordering food. 5.________It can not tell beauty. And that is what truly separates us from machines.
A. Sophia can hold conversations with humans.
B. It learned to say these rude things from humans.
C. But it can not tell the difference between sadness and joy.
D．Scientists have offered many answers, but the question still remains.
E. Of course, AI is still a long way from being able to have feelings like humans.
F. With the development of AI, some people think that robots may take the place of humans.
Passage 11(2020原创)
Every parent thinks their child is good looking. But when kids hit their teens, many of them become unsatisfied with their looks.As the plastic surgery(整形手术) is getting increasingly popular, more and more teens are going under the knife to achieve a look they want.
1．________ Most teens say they hope to get back their sense of self esteem(自尊)by turning to plastic surgery.
“I felt a lot of pressure from my friends. They said my nose was big, like a clown's. 2.________That was why I wanted to get a nose surgery，” says Xiaozhou，a 16 year old girl.
3．________ Even worse, if teens don't think it over carefully before surgery, they may be more disappointed afterwards.
“Now although I have a smaller nose，I don't want to go to school any more! 4.________ They give me a strange look，”adds Xiaozhou.
Should teens have plastic surgery Dr. Zhang, a plastic surgeon working in Shanghai, gives us his answer.“There are cases where plastic surgery is needed. If a child has a serious injury from an accident, it can be helpful. 5. ________They are still growing, so the reason why they want plastic surgery may disappear within a few years.”
For teens, having plastic surgery is, without doubt, a family and parental matter. Perhaps parents should first realize it's not a magic solution that makes things better. There may be physical changes, but the real change begins inside.
A. What's the reason behind it
B. It destroyed my confidence.
C. Plastic surgery will badly hurt your health.
D. My classmates all know I had nose surgery.
E. But for most teens，they should think twice before making this life changing decision.
F. However, there is no information to suggest that plastic surgery can really improve teens' self esteem.
话题3　事物介绍
Passage 12(2019河南改编)
A proverb is a short, well known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1.________
Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. 2.________ Some of them are still used today, like this one：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny(便士) saved is a penny earned(赚)．”3.________
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
4. ________ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love：“The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite food.
“5. ________” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Another proverb says“ Love is blind.”
C. He was also famous for his proverbs.
D. It is very difficult to think about anyone else.
E. This means that money should not be wasted.
F. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
Passage 13(2019大同一中模拟)
A primary school headmaster has become famous for doing morning exercises with his students.
40 year old Zhang Pengfei is the headmaster at a primary school in Linyi County, Shanxi Province. 1.________They dance the popular ghost shuffle routine(鬼步舞). In Mr.Zhang’s opinion, the fun exercise would encourage students to get active better instead of playing with their mobile phones all the time.
The headmaster said he came across a group of people doing the ghost shuffle routine at a square last summer.“I thought the dance would be great for kids，” he said. “2.________ It really gets the happy feeling flow.” So he decided to learn the dance himself.
In October, he introduced the dance music to all of his students.3.________
“Now the students aren't on their phones very often. 4.________ They are trying to learn new moves，” the proud headmaster told reporters.
The video went viral (迅速传播)on Chinese social media.5.________“The headmaster is creative enough to combine sport with amusement for children，” a comment(评论)on Weibo read. “This is the coolest headmaster ever! I wish he would teach me to dance，” one user said.
A. The music is full of energy.
B. Many online users spoke highly of the headmaster.
C. Shortly after, even teachers and staff were joining in.
D. I sometimes catch them watching different dance videos.
E. Students in this school learn how to dance from the group of people.
F. Every morning, he leads about 700 students to dance in the playground.
Passage 14(素材选自：READING EXPLORERBook 1)
空降消防员
Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares(公顷)of forest land. Houses are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this.
1．________ Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters(直升飞机)into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. 2. ________. Using basic equipment such as shovels(铲子) and axes(斧子), smokejumpers clear land of burnable materials like plants and other dry material. They also carry water with them, but only a limited amount.
Although the majority of smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. 3.________ Smokejumpers employed in the U．S., for example, must be 120 to 200 pounds (54 to 91 kilograms) so they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land.
4．________ In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. 5. ________ They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28 year old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for tough guys.”
A. What is a smokejumper
B. What's needed to be a smokejumper
C. For them, the important thing is their weights.
D. Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading.
E. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn't just a job.
F. Smokejumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wilderness.
Passage 15(素材选自：impact Book 4 )
认识艺术
Art is part of the human experience. 1.________ Art also allows an artist to leave a permanent(永久的) mark on time. A painting allows the artist to preserve(保存)a moment that has long passed.
When did art begin 2.________ Some have found drawings on rocks in South Africa that are 75，000 years old. They believe that these drawings are art. 3.______ They argue that the images on the rocks don't show any meaningful message. They suggest that we look at walls, especially cave walls, to find the origins of art.
4. ________ When cave art was first studied in Spain in 1880, researchers felt that it was the achievement of the earliest humans. They moved from Africa to Europe.
In the 1950s, a 39，900 year old handprint was discovered on the wall of the Sulawesi Cave in Indonesia. When researchers found these cave paintings, they noticed similarities to those found in Europe. 5. ______
Photographer Stephen Alvarez feels that early cave paintings have the power to connect us with this prehistoric(史前的) world. Stephen photographed the art in the caves at Chauvet Pont d'Arc(肖维岩洞) in southern France.
A. It's believed that life is the source of artistic creation.
B. People have come up with many reasons to create artwork.
C. Other experts don't think that this finding is that impressive.
D. Researchers have been working for many years to find the answer.
E. These artists were using similar techniques and materials to create their paintings.
F. Some paintings from nearly 40，000 years ago have been found in caves in Europe and Asia.
Passage 16(素材选自：One Story A Day Book1)
弹珠游戏
Kids are kids, no matter where they live. On fine spring days, you can find them outside looking for games to play. 1.________
Take the game of marbles(玻璃球) for example. From villages in deepest Africa to towns along the China Sea, youngsters have been playing this traditional game for thousands of years. 2.________It's easy to play and doesn't require any other things.
Perhaps most important of all, the rules are flexible(灵活的). It means that the rules can be changed by players. 3.________You and your friends can get a game going and, as long as you all agree, those are the rules for the game in your neighbourhood.
However, the goal is always the same. Players put their marbles on the ground. They try to win their opponents'(对手) marbles by hitting or knocking them out of a circle. 4.________The others go home with bags that are far lighter than when they arrived.
5．________But as young kids know, the best game of marbles is played in the schoolyard. The days are warm, the marbles roll easily, and friends gather around to see who will have the best luck that day.
A. It's the nature of being young.
B. That's why there are no written rules for marbles.
C. Today, there is an International Marble Championship.
D．The game has almost accompanied every child in their childhood.
E．At the end of a game, one player goes home with a bag full of marbles.
F．There are many reasons why the game of marbles has been so popular.
话题4　做法建议　
Passage 17(2019威海改编)
Do you ever wish you had more time Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权). 1.________ Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them.
Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.
2．________ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired.
Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 3.________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.
4．________ When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious(宝贵的)time on Could someone else do it instead
5．________ If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.
In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.
A. Think about the time of day you work best.
B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C. Figure out(弄明白)which of your tasks is the most important.
D. Make good use of the valuable time to achieve a more meaningful life.
E．Often，managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.
F．Meetings also tend to be a waste of time，so avoid them whenever possible.
Passage 18
Learning to relax can be very important if you have a stressful life. When you're nervous about not being able to control your life, you may develop some serious health problems over time. 1.________ Being able to relax may not be possible for many people but you can have a try.
To start with, you should learn from the people who seem to be the most relaxed. So who are these people？2.________ Children have less stress than the adult. They don't have much to worry about.
3．________ When you worry about something continually(频繁地) and focus on what you need to do, it's hard to relax. So what can you do One way is to understand that most of the worrying things will never happen. Just keep your mind simple. Be sure that tomorrow will be another day.
Finally, it comes down to your focus. Children are able to relax because they focus on the things in front of them rather than those in the future. 4.________ By doing this, you will stop trying to remind yourself of the things you have to do tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. What you should focus on is just one thing in front of you. 5.________ Then you will forget the worrying things for the time being, and relax yourself in your daily life!
A. The answer is children.
B. This can be both mental and physical.
C. Besides, you should keep things simple.
D. In other words, you can control your present focus.
E. You can still relax and do all the things you need to do.
F. If you have many things to do, one way to help you relax is to write them down.
Passage 19(2020原创)
You may think that being a teenager is difficult. But it doesn't mean you can't enjoy your teenage years. In fact, there are many things you can do—big and small—that can make a huge difference.1.________
Develop your social skills. Social interactions(互动) are necessary in order to succeed. 2.________ Consider working with a friend or a family member at the similar age first. It will be good practice. What's more, learning how to read other people's body language is also important. In that way, you can understand them better.
3．________ Every day, you meet or work with people you don't know well. It's best to be polite to them. If somebody has an embarrassing moment, such as dropping his books, help pick up the books. It's a nice thing to do, and he will be thankful, even though he may not show it.
Have a few close friends. 4. ________ Find people who make you feel good and inspire(鼓舞) you to be your best. Friends come and go, and you may have different types and numbers of them. That's okay.
Keep good relationships with your family. Your family members, especially your parents, care about you a lot. 5. ________ Be kind to your parents, and make it nice to spend time with them. Don't just stay in your room all day, even watching TV with your parents will make them happy.
A. Treat strangers politely and nicely.
B. One of them is to develop relationships.
C. Let's see how to make yourself popular.
D. Try to value family as much as you used to.
E. Friendship helps to build your social skills.
F. So you need to learn how to get along with people around you.
Passage 20(2020原创)
Everyone has his or her own methods of learning, but how to make the most use of them is a question. First of all, remember to study for knowledge and not only for getting good grades! It's very important.There are many specific methods to help.
1．________This helps you to concentrate(专注) better while studying by reducing distractions(精力分散). Keeping all the required books, pens and other instruments within reach helps you to stay focused on studying. You don't have to look around for the book you need.
Discover ways to improve your concentration. Concentration is the most necessary attitude to enjoy studying. Staying focused on what you are reading helps you understand it. 2.________ For example, putting away electronics, studying alone or in a public place with learning atmosphere(学习氛围), such as the library, the self study room, or some where quiet.
To enjoy studying, prepare earlier for tests. If you truly want to enjoy studying, you must make it a habit to prepare well in advance for all your tests. 3.________This will make studying a painful experience for you.
Remember to take short breaks. Taking short breaks during studying can help you remember most of what you have studied. 4. ________
A good attitude towards study is important. 5.________ Think of all the advantages you can get from getting high scores, which will make you work harder on your study.
A. Staying positive is necessary to enjoy studying.
B. Keep your study area organized and comfortable.
C. Thus, short breaks are helpful during a long study.
D. The first step is to get ready before studying for a long time.
E. Therefore, find out your own way to keep yourself focused.
F. You cannot enjoy studying when you are preparing on the last day before your test.
Passage 21(素材选自：Keynote Book1)
“不买新东西月”活动
Could you live for one month without buying anything new 1.________　It changes people once a year to buy nothing new—except for food, products used for hygiene(卫生), and medicine—for 30 days.
2．________It also makes us think about the influence our shopping habits have on the environment. But the challenge is not simply about going without buying anything. People can find other creative ways to get the things they want. Here are a few examples of how to buy nothing new.
Shopping secondhand
Many people shop for secondhand products at places like thrift stores(旧货商店) or flea(跳蚤) markets. 3.________ While you're there, why not give away something you no longer use so someone else can buy it
Swapping(交换)
With the Internet, swapping is easier than ever before. There are many websites, such as , where you can post a photo of something you don't need. 4.________
Upcycling(升级再造)
Upcycling involves turning something you no longer need into something much more useful. 5.________
So why not try the challenge for yourself You can be a friend to the environment and also to your wallet.
A. Then, other users can offer something as a swap.
B. The aim is to encourage people to be less wasteful.
C. Buy Nothing New Month started in Australia in 2010.
D. People are encouraged not to buy unnecessary things.
E. You can usually find lots of things at good prices, and your money often goes to a good use.
F. For example, you can turn an empty drink bottle into a beautiful vase(花瓶), or an old
door into an interesting table.
参考答案
题型二　还原短文
Passage 1　　1. D　2. F　3. C　4. E　5. A
Passage 2　　1. E　2. F　3. D　4. B　5. A
Passage 3　　1. B　2. A　3. F　4. D　5. C
Passage 4　　1. D　2. F　3. C　4. A　5. E
Passage 5　　1. A　2. E　3. D　4. F　5. C
Passage 6　　1. C　2. E　3. D　4. F　5. A
Passage 7　　1. E　2. C　3. F　4. D　5. A
Passage 8　　1. E　2. F　3. B　4. C　5. D
Passage 9　　1. C　2. B　3. G　4. E　5. A
Passage 10　1. D　2. A　3. E　4. B　5. C
Passage 11　1. A　2. B　3. F　4. D　5. E
Passage 12　1. C　2. F　3. E　4. B　5. A
Passage 13　1. F　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. B
Passage 14　1. A　2. D　3. C　4. F　5. E
Passage 15　1. B　2. D　3. C　4. F　5. E
Passage 16　1. A　2. F　3. B　4. E　5. C
Passage 17　1. C　2. A　3. B　4. E　5. F
Passage 18　1. B　2. A　3. C　4. F　5. D
Passage 19　1. B　2. F　3. A　4. E　5. D
Passage 20　1. B　2. E　3. F　4. C　5. A
Passage 21　1. C　2. B　3. E　4. A　5. F