人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Language points(2) 讲义（知识点讲解 练习）( 有答案)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Language points(2) 讲义（知识点讲解 练习）( 有答案) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-25 10:26:51 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Book 2 Unit 1 Language Points(二)
一、知识点
1.attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试
①The boys made attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
②Not many people can answer this question the first attempt.
③The proposal attempts (deal) with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles.
2. make sure 确保；设法保证
①The department is set up to make sure everything goes well.
②You’d better make sure the exact time of the arriving train.
③Be sure (be) patient with your kids.
worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
[易混辨析] worthwhile, worth, worthy
worthwhile It’s worthwhile doing... 值得做......
It’s worthwhile to do...
worth be worth+n. 值得......；值......
be worth doing “某事值得被做”，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义
It’s worth it 是值得的
worthy be worthy of +n. 应得某事物
be worthy of + being done “某事值得被做”，接动名词的被动式
be worthy to be done “某事值得被做”，用不定式的被动式
[名师点津] (1) worth一般只作表语，表示“值得的；有......价值的”，可用程度副词well来修饰。(2)worthy和worthwhile既可以表语又可作定语。
[应用融汇]
单句语法填空
①It is worthwhile (spend) two hours reading the book.
②In my opinion, the film is well worth (see).
完成句子
①This suggestion is worthy to /of ____ /of__________.
This suggestion is worth____________. 这个建议值得考虑。
4.entrance n.入口；进入 enter v. 进入
entrance to ...的入口/门口（to表对象、方向）
entrance of ...的入口/门口（of表示所属）
gain entrance to 获得进入...的许可
entrance examination 入学考试
eg: (1) Guests have free entrance_____the swimming pool and the health club.
(2) His sudden_______(enter) took everyone by surprise.
改错 A sudden thought entered to his mind.
process n.过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工 processed adj.经加工的，加工过的
in the process 同时；在...过程中
in the process of (doing)sth. 在（做）某事的过程中
process...into... 把...加工成...
in process =in progress (某事)在进行中
eg: (1) The translation is______the process of being turned into a television series.
（2）Some people don’t like_______(process) vegetables.
quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的
of good/high/poor quality 质量好的/高的/差的
in quality 在质量方面
eg:(1)He has many good______(quality),but his best quality is his kindness.
There is no difference____quality between these goods.
As a matter of fact,air in many cities is________________.
事实上，许多城市的空气质量很差。
tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 traditional adj.传统的；惯例的
It’s a tradition to do sth./that... 做某事是一个传统
by tradition 按照传统
eg:(1)In China,_________________respect and love the old.
尊重、关爱老人是中国的传统。
(2) It’s _________(tradition) to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
带礼物去参加乔迁聚会是一种传统。
二、句式和语法
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
[分析点播]
There comes a time when...“......的时候到了”。When 在此引导定于从句，修饰a time.
(1)This is/was a time when...这是一个.....的时期
(2)There was a time when...曾有一段时间...
①___________________when you have to make a choice.你必须做选择的时候到了。
②____________________women were not allowed to go to school.
曾经有一段时，妇女不被允许去上学。
After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
[感知将学语法]
句中who引导的是限制性定于从句，在从句中作主语。
①All that I need now is time.我现在需要的是时间。（先行词是不定代词all）
②This is the interesting story that she told me yesterday.这是她昨天告诉我的有趣的故事。（tell接双宾语）
③The school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾经就读的那所学校很有名。（介词后用which）
④This is the girl that the nurse took care of in the hospital.这就是那位护士在医院里照顾的女孩。（take care of短语不能拆开）
[应用融会]
①I saw a house, the window of _____were broken.
②The first thing _____he did after arriving home was doing his homework.
③She has two sons, both of _____graduated from Harvard University.
④This is the watch ______I bought yesterday.
3.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块块拆下来，然后搬到一个不受河水侵袭的安全之地，再按原样复原。
[句型提炼]
句中where 引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，先行词为place。[归纳拓展]
当place表示抽象地点时，其后的定语从句的引导词通常用where或in which。表示抽象地点的名词还有case,stage, position,situation, point, career, degree, activity等。这些名词充当先行词时,若定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，则引导词用关系副词 where, where 可用“介词+which”替换;若引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,则引导词用that/which。① Could you think of a case _______the word is properly used
你能想出这个单词被正确使用的情景吗
② He's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.他使自己处于一种危险的处境,在这种情况下他很可能失去对飞机的控制。
③ Students should take part in some activities they can gain experience.
学生们应该参加一些他们能获得经验的活动。
4.Did you find it easy or difficult to talk about culture and history
你觉得谈论文化和历更是容易还是困难
[句型提炼]
“v.+it+adj.+to do sth."中，i 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，能用于本句型的动词除find,还有feel,make,think 等。
[归纳拓展]
find 复合宾语结构:
(1)find+宾语+宾补(形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词)
(2)find 后的宾语可用it来代替,而把真正的宾语放在宾补后。
①When she hurried to the hall, she _______(find) it empty.
当她匆忙赶到大厅时，她发现里面是空的。
②She found a wallet (lie) on the ground.她发现地上有个钱包。
③When the actor woke up. he found his left leg (break).
这个演员醒来时，发现他的左腿断了。
(4)Can you help me to make it easier (drive) a car
你能帮我让开车变得更容易吗
Keys to Book 2 Unit 1 Language Points(二)
一、知识点
1.① an ②at ③ to deal
2. ①that (可以省略) ② of ③ to be/ of being
3.(1)① to spend / spending ② seeing
(2)① be considered ; being considered / consideration; considering
4.(1) to (2)entrance (3)删去 to
5. (1) in (2) processed
6. (1) qualities (2) in (3) of poor quality
7. (1) it’s a tradition to (2)traditional
二、句式和语法：
1. ① There comes a time ② There was once a time when
2. ①which ②that ③ whom ④ that/which/不填
3. ①where ② where ③ where
4. ① found ② lying ③broken ④to drive
高一英语 Book2 Unit 1 Language Points(二)
一、知识点
1.attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试
①The boys made attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
②Not many people can answer this question the first attempt.
③The proposal attempts (deal) with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles.
2. make sure 确保；设法保证
①The department is set up to make sure everything goes well.
②You’d better make sure the exact time of the arriving train.
③Be sure (be) patient with your kids.
worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
[易混辨析] worthwhile, worth, worthy
worthwhile It’s worthwhile doing... 值得做......
It’s worthwhile to do...
worth be worth+n. 值得......；值......
be worth doing “某事值得被做”，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义
It’s worth it 是值得的
worthy be worthy of +n. 应得某事物
be worthy of + being done “某事值得被做”，接动名词的被动式
be worthy to be done “某事值得被做”，用不定式的被动式
[名师点津] (1) worth一般只作表语，表示“值得的；有......价值的”，可用程度副词well来修饰。(2)worthy和worthwhile既可以表语又可作定语。
[应用融汇]
单句语法填空
①It is worthwhile (spend) two hours reading the book.
②In my opinion, the film is well worth (see).
完成句子
①This suggestion is worthy to /of ____ /of__________.
This suggestion is worth____________. 这个建议值得考虑。
4.entrance n.入口；进入 enter v. 进入
entrance to ...的入口/门口（to表对象、方向）
entrance of ...的入口/门口（of表示所属）
gain entrance to 获得进入...的许可
entrance examination 入学考试
eg: (1) Guests have free entrance_____the swimming pool and the health club.
(2) His sudden_______(enter) took everyone by surprise.
改错 A sudden thought entered to his mind.
process n.过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工 processed adj.经加工的，加工过的
in the process 同时；在...过程中
in the process of (doing)sth. 在（做）某事的过程中
process...into... 把...加工成...
in process =in progress (某事)在进行中
eg: (1) The translation is______the process of being turned into a television series.
（2）Some people don’t like_______(process) vegetables.
quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的
of good/high/poor quality 质量好的/高的/差的
in quality 在质量方面
eg:(1)He has many good______(quality),but his best quality is his kindness.
There is no difference____quality between these goods.
As a matter of fact,air in many cities is________________.
事实上，许多城市的空气质量很差。
tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 traditional adj.传统的；惯例的
It’s a tradition to do sth./that... 做某事是一个传统
by tradition 按照传统
eg:(1)In China,_________________respect and love the old.
尊重、关爱老人是中国的传统。
(2) It’s _________(tradition) to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
带礼物去参加乔迁聚会是一种传统。
二、句式和语法
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
[分析点播]
There comes a time when...“......的时候到了”。When 在此引导定于从句，修饰a time.
(1)This is/was a time when...这是一个.....的时期
(2)There was a time when...曾有一段时间...
①___________________when you have to make a choice.你必须做选择的时候到了。
②____________________women were not allowed to go to school.
曾经有一段时，妇女不被允许去上学。
After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
[感知将学语法]
句中who引导的是限制性定于从句，在从句中作主语。
①All that I need now is time.我现在需要的是时间。（先行词是不定代词all）
②This is the interesting story that she told me yesterday.这是她昨天告诉我的有趣的故事。（tell接双宾语）
③The school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾经就读的那所学校很有名。（介词后用which）
④This is the girl that the nurse took care of in the hospital.这就是那位护士在医院里照顾的女孩。（take care of短语不能拆开）
[应用融会]
①I saw a house, the window of _____were broken.
②The first thing _____he did after arriving home was doing his homework.
③She has two sons, both of _____graduated from Harvard University.
④This is the watch ______I bought yesterday.
3.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块块拆下来，然后搬到一个不受河水侵袭的安全之地，再按原样复原。
[句型提炼]
句中where 引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，先行词为place。[归纳拓展]
当place表示抽象地点时，其后的定语从句的引导词通常用where或in which。表示抽象地点的名词还有case,stage, position,situation, point, career, degree, activity等。这些名词充当先行词时,若定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，则引导词用关系副词 where, where 可用“介词+which”替换;若引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,则引导词用that/which。① Could you think of a case _______the word is properly used
你能想出这个单词被正确使用的情景吗
② He's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.他使自己处于一种危险的处境,在这种情况下他很可能失去对飞机的控制。
③ Students should take part in some activities they can gain experience.
学生们应该参加一些他们能获得经验的活动。
4.Did you find it easy or difficult to talk about culture and history
你觉得谈论文化和历更是容易还是困难
[句型提炼]
“v.+it+adj.+to do sth."中，i 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，能用于本句型的动词除find,还有feel,make,think 等。
[归纳拓展]
find 复合宾语结构:
(1)find+宾语+宾补(形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词)
(2)find 后的宾语可用it来代替,而把真正的宾语放在宾补后。
①When she hurried to the hall, she _______(find) it empty.
当她匆忙赶到大厅时，她发现里面是空的。
②She found a wallet (lie) on the ground.她发现地上有个钱包。
③When the actor woke up. he found his left leg (break).
这个演员醒来时，发现他的左腿断了。
(4)Can you help me to make it easier (drive) a car
你能帮我让开车变得更容易吗
Keys to Book 2 Unit 1 Language Points(二)
一、知识点
1.① an ②at ③ to deal
2. ①that (可以省略) ② of ③ to be/ of being
3.(1)① to spend / spending ② seeing
(2)① be considered ; being considered / consideration; considering
4.(1) to (2)entrance (3)删去 to
5. (1) in (2) processed
6. (1) qualities (2) in (3) of poor quality
7. (1) it’s a tradition to (2)traditional
二、句式和语法：
1. ① There comes a time ② There was once a time when
2. ①which ②that ③ whom ④ that/which/不填
3. ①where ② where ③ where
4. ① found ② lying ③broken ④to drive
高一英语 Book2 Unit 1 Language Points(二)