Unit 1 Friendship grammar direct&indirect speech
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Friendship grammar direct&indirect speech |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-10-07 17:25:15 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Unit 1 Friendship
Direct Speech
& Indirect Speech I
I: No, he’s out.
I called him once but he had been out, so you took the message for me.
Actually, I’m collecting the largest number of replies to unavailable calls.
I know he’ll give me a hand.
When I become famous, I’ll remember the people like him that have helped me!
Sam: OK. It doesn’t matter. Just retell my words to him.
Sam: Hello! This is Sam speaking. Is your brother here
Direct Speech& Indirect Speech
Direct Speech: Say exactly what someone said. ("...”; word for word)
Indirect Speech: Retell what the person said (no"...”; no “word for word”; changes)
We often have to give information about
what people say. (e.g. phone message)
Personal pronouns & Tense
Sam said, “ I called him once but he had been out…”
Sam said (that) he had called you once but you had been out...
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
Changes
Personal pronouns
Tenses
Demonstrative pronouns
Adverbials of time & place
Directional verbs
Sam said,
“ I called him once but he had been out.
So you took the message for me.
Actually, I am collecting the largest number of replies to unavailable calls.
I know he will give me a hand.
When I become famous, I will remember the people like him that have helped me!”
he
you
you
I
him
he is
He knows
you
him
he becomes
he
you
him
Changes in Personal Pronouns
Changes in Personal Pronouns
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
First-person
(I, we)
Second-person
(you)
Third-person
(he, she, they)
speaker
reteller
refer to WHO
Third-person
(he, she, they)
First-person
(I, we)
Second-person
or unchanged
e.g. Sam said, “I had also called Mary, but she didn’t call me back.”
Sam said (that) he had also called Mary, but she hadn’t called him back.
Sam said,
“ I called him once but he had been out.
So you took the message for me.
Actually, I am collecting the largest number of replies to unavailable calls.
I know he will give me a hand.
When I become famous, I will remember the people like him that have helped me.”
Sam said (that)
he had called you once but you had been out.
So I had taken the message for him.
Actually, he was collecting the largest number of replies to unavailable calls.
He knew you would give him a hand.
When he became famous, he would remember the people like you that had helped him.
Changes in Tenses
Unchanged
Past future tense
(would do)
Past perfect tense
(had done)
Past perfect tense
(had done)
Past progressive tense
(was/were doing)
Simple past tense
(did)
Past perfect tense
(had done)
Simple future tense
(will do)
Simple past tense
(did)
Present perfect tense
(have/has done)
Present progressive tense
(am/is/are doing)
Simple present tense
(do/does)
Indirect Speech
Direct Speech
直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this
these
时
间
状
语 Now
Today
Tonight
This week
Yesterday
Last week
Three days ago
Tomorrow
Next week
地点状语 here
方向性动词 come bring
that
those
Then
That day
That night
That week
The day before
The week before
Three days before
The next day
The next week
there
go
take
解题步骤:
1.陈述句:
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
Sarah said to her friends
that
I don’t like
computers.
said
didn’t
she
Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
2. 一般疑问句:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil
( They asked him )
They asked him
if
It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
asked
is
was
They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat
( They asked him )
They asked him
When
you harvest the wheat
you harvest the wheat.
he
harvested
They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
harvested
Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2
Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:
1. Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.
2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.
III Practice
4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters.
5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on ” Mother asked/said to her.
6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat ” Margot asked her.
7. “ When shall we go back home ” Anne asked her father.
8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy ” Father asked Anne.
Practice
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:
1. 不变的真理
The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”
→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.
2. 经常的习惯：
He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”
→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.
3. 历史事件：
The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.”
→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.
4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：
She said to me: “You must hurry up.”
→ She said that I must hurry up.
5.a saying/proverb/quotation 格言/引用语
He said,"A friend in need is a friend indeed."
→He said that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Grammar Study
Try to change direct speech into indirect speech :
He said that the earth goes around the sun.
He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.
He said that Rome isn’t built in a day.
Tom said he was born in July, 1978.
He said, “the earth goes around the sun.”
2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”
3. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.”
4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”
Ridiculous
Snoopy
Woodstock
It’s the most ridiculous thing I’ve ever seen.
I saw this big dog. This big!
1
2
I also saw this tiny dog. He was ridiculous, too. I hadn’t seen anyone this tiny.
He was ridiculous. No one will be that big.
3
4
Some of us prefer those who are just the right size.
Yes, little friend. You’re just the right size.
5
6
7
Use indirect speech to
retell the story to your
partner.
Use conjunctions to connect sentences (e.g. and, but, because, etc.)
You can begin with:
“One day, Snoopy said to his friend Woodstock that…”
Retell the Story
Retell the Story
One day, Snoopy said to his friend that it was the most ridiculous thing he had ever seen. He had seen that big dog. The dog had been ridiculous because no one would be that big. He had also seen that tiny dog. He had been ridiculous too because Snoopy hadn’t seen anyone that tiny. He said that some of them preferred those who were just the right size, and Woodstock was just the right size.
Homework
完成同步测练U1所有练习。
预习P6 Reading and listening.
P42 练习2
Unit 1 Friendship
Direct Speech
& Indirect Speech I
I: No, he’s out.
I called him once but he had been out, so you took the message for me.
Actually, I’m collecting the largest number of replies to unavailable calls.
I know he’ll give me a hand.
When I become famous, I’ll remember the people like him that have helped me!
Sam: OK. It doesn’t matter. Just retell my words to him.
Sam: Hello! This is Sam speaking. Is your brother here
Direct Speech& Indirect Speech
Direct Speech: Say exactly what someone said. ("...”; word for word)
Indirect Speech: Retell what the person said (no"...”; no “word for word”; changes)
We often have to give information about
what people say. (e.g. phone message)
Personal pronouns & Tense
Sam said, “ I called him once but he had been out…”
Sam said (that) he had called you once but you had been out...
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
Changes
Personal pronouns
Tenses
Demonstrative pronouns
Adverbials of time & place
Directional verbs
Sam said,
“ I called him once but he had been out.
So you took the message for me.
Actually, I am collecting the largest number of replies to unavailable calls.
I know he will give me a hand.
When I become famous, I will remember the people like him that have helped me!”
he
you
you
I
him
he is
He knows
you
him
he becomes
he
you
him
Changes in Personal Pronouns
Changes in Personal Pronouns
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
First-person
(I, we)
Second-person
(you)
Third-person
(he, she, they)
speaker
reteller
refer to WHO
Third-person
(he, she, they)
First-person
(I, we)
Second-person
or unchanged
e.g. Sam said, “I had also called Mary, but she didn’t call me back.”
Sam said (that) he had also called Mary, but she hadn’t called him back.
Sam said,
“ I called him once but he had been out.
So you took the message for me.
Actually, I am collecting the largest number of replies to unavailable calls.
I know he will give me a hand.
When I become famous, I will remember the people like him that have helped me.”
Sam said (that)
he had called you once but you had been out.
So I had taken the message for him.
Actually, he was collecting the largest number of replies to unavailable calls.
He knew you would give him a hand.
When he became famous, he would remember the people like you that had helped him.
Changes in Tenses
Unchanged
Past future tense
(would do)
Past perfect tense
(had done)
Past perfect tense
(had done)
Past progressive tense
(was/were doing)
Simple past tense
(did)
Past perfect tense
(had done)
Simple future tense
(will do)
Simple past tense
(did)
Present perfect tense
(have/has done)
Present progressive tense
(am/is/are doing)
Simple present tense
(do/does)
Indirect Speech
Direct Speech
直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this
these
时
间
状
语 Now
Today
Tonight
This week
Yesterday
Last week
Three days ago
Tomorrow
Next week
地点状语 here
方向性动词 come bring
that
those
Then
That day
That night
That week
The day before
The week before
Three days before
The next day
The next week
there
go
take
解题步骤:
1.陈述句:
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
Sarah said to her friends
that
I don’t like
computers.
said
didn’t
she
Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
2. 一般疑问句:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil
( They asked him )
They asked him
if
It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
asked
is
was
They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat
( They asked him )
They asked him
When
you harvest the wheat
you harvest the wheat.
he
harvested
They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
harvested
Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2
Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:
1. Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.
2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.
III Practice
4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters.
5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on ” Mother asked/said to her.
6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat ” Margot asked her.
7. “ When shall we go back home ” Anne asked her father.
8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy ” Father asked Anne.
Practice
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:
1. 不变的真理
The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”
→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.
2. 经常的习惯：
He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”
→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.
3. 历史事件：
The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.”
→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.
4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：
She said to me: “You must hurry up.”
→ She said that I must hurry up.
5.a saying/proverb/quotation 格言/引用语
He said,"A friend in need is a friend indeed."
→He said that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Grammar Study
Try to change direct speech into indirect speech :
He said that the earth goes around the sun.
He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.
He said that Rome isn’t built in a day.
Tom said he was born in July, 1978.
He said, “the earth goes around the sun.”
2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”
3. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.”
4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”
Ridiculous
Snoopy
Woodstock
It’s the most ridiculous thing I’ve ever seen.
I saw this big dog. This big!
1
2
I also saw this tiny dog. He was ridiculous, too. I hadn’t seen anyone this tiny.
He was ridiculous. No one will be that big.
3
4
Some of us prefer those who are just the right size.
Yes, little friend. You’re just the right size.
5
6
7
Use indirect speech to
retell the story to your
partner.
Use conjunctions to connect sentences (e.g. and, but, because, etc.)
You can begin with:
“One day, Snoopy said to his friend Woodstock that…”
Retell the Story
Retell the Story
One day, Snoopy said to his friend that it was the most ridiculous thing he had ever seen. He had seen that big dog. The dog had been ridiculous because no one would be that big. He had also seen that tiny dog. He had been ridiculous too because Snoopy hadn’t seen anyone that tiny. He said that some of them preferred those who were just the right size, and Woodstock was just the right size.
Homework
完成同步测练U1所有练习。
预习P6 Reading and listening.
P42 练习2