完形填空五专题【2021-2022学年第一学期江苏省各地高三英语期中考试卷真题分类汇编(详细解析版)】

文档属性

名称 完形填空五专题【2021-2022学年第一学期江苏省各地高三英语期中考试卷真题分类汇编(详细解析版)】
格式 doc
文件大小 1.4MB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-11-25 12:55:55

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空五专题
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 (镇江)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all began when 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moved to Dallas in the fourth grade. I 41 that I was behind in my reading at Saint Michael's School. Reading out loud, I had difficulty with half the 42 . My teacher, Mrs. Agnew, said my reading comprehension and ability to 43 words was at a lower level than other fourth graders. She suggested that I be tested for dyslexia (阅读障碍). The test made me feel uncomfortable, and I was 44 to answer the questions, in fear of facing the 45
The test results show ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that I had developmental dyslexia. At first I felt discouraged by this diagnosis (诊断), 46 eventually, I became determined to 47 my disability. I got tutors and speech therapy. I would read difficult books, hoping to 48 the confidence I had in myself.
I had finally overcom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e my leaning disability. But even though I had conquered (征服) one of the biggest 49 in my life, I still felt like something was missing.
The missing l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink was 50 when I walked down the halls of the hospital as a 51 , the same hospital where I had once sat, nervous and confused. Because I felt so lucky to have got so much help from this facility, I wanted to 52 by helping patients here.
One day a little gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rl in a wheelchair asked me to read a book to her. I read the book very 53 so that she could understand the story. When I left, the girl thanked me for reading to her. Eight years ago I would have 54 to read a book to this little girl, but now I was 55 . I had overcome my disability and was helping others to overcome theirs.
41. A. declared B. assumed C. recommended D. noticed
42. A. sentences B. lectures C. dictionaries D. chances
43. A. choose B. exchange C. pronounce D. write
44. A. motivated B. scared C. confused D. disappointed
45. A. threat B. risk C. trick D. failure
46. A. but B. so C. or D. unless
47. A. deny B. lose C. overcome D. hide
48. A. shake B. share C. express D. increase
49. A. challenges B. secrets C. decisions D. mistakes
50. A. mentioned B. filled C. recommended D. assessed
51. A. relative B. visitor C. volunteer D. patient
52. A. turn away B. cut in C. hold on D. give back
53. A. properly B. sincerely C. slowly D. softly
54. A. dared B. hesitated C. attempted D. happened
55. A. confident B. independent C. careful D. grateful
答案:
41-45 DACBD
46-50 ACDAB
51-55 CDCBA
本文讲述了作者在小时候被确诊阅读障碍,通过自己的决心克服了挑战,并在长大后作为医院的志愿者回报自己曾经受过的帮助。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
详细解析:
第41题 D 由下句可知,作者是在生活中直接发现了自己的阅读有困难,B选项assume假设,不符合句意;A、C与句意无关,故选D。
第42题 A 由下句中的“read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing comprehension”阅读理解能力可知,作者是在读句子上有困难,其他选项均不符合句意,故选A。
第43题 C 该空对应上句reading out loud,说明是发音的能力,故选C。
第44题 B 该空对应后半句的“in fear of”害怕,故选B。
第45题 D 由前几句可知,作者知道自己理解句子和阅读的能力有问题,所以不敢做这个测试,害怕失败,故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
第46题 A 此处应表达转折,作者在刚开始对诊断结果感到沮丧,但最后,决定……,故选A。
第47题 C 由上题可知,前后句句意取反,上句是对结果感到沮丧,所以下半句应该选择一个正向表达的词,overcome克服,所以此空选C。
第48题 D 作者阅读困难的书是为了提高自信,其他选择均不符合句意,所以此空选D。
第49题 A 由全文可知,作者的阅读障碍对作者来说一个挑战,其他选项均不符合句意,故选A。
第50题 B 该空句子的意思为:当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我作为志愿者走在医院的大厅中时,我缺失的一环被填不上。选项中能表达近似意思的词只有filled,所以此空选B。
第51题 C 作者克服了阅读障碍,所以不再是patient,A、B与本文无关,所以作者是作为志愿者的身份重回医院,故选C。
第52题 D turn away拒绝…进入; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cut in打断,插嘴;hold on等等;握住;抓牢;坚持不懈; give back归还。此处表达作者在幼时从这个机构中获得了很多帮助,所以现在也想通过帮助现在的病人来回报。故选D。
第53题 C so that表承接,作者为了能让这个小女孩听懂,所以读的很慢,故选C。
第54题 B 关键词“eight years ago”,那时作者还有阅读障碍,所以对给小女孩读书会感到犹豫,故选B。
第55题 A but与前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句取反,前半句说曾经的作者会对这个举动感到犹豫,所以后半句应该表示作者现在不再害怕、犹豫,同时confident呼应第二段最后一句,故选A。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 (扬州)
第一节完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) forget such an uncomfortable conversation in my career life, but thankfully it Turned into the most 41 one I’ve ever had.
That was in my firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t year of work as a doctor. A woman in her early twenties was 42 After a traffic accident. She suffered multiple injures, and was rushed to theatre. I spent some time talking to the 43 as they waited for news. The surgeons 44 to save her life. The consultant told them he news. I sat with them for some time as they 45 quietly.
When I left the roo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m, the consultant was standing outside. “I think it would be 46 if it came from you." he said. I stared blankly. “What " I asked. “About organ donation. he replied. "Why me " I was about to ask but swallowed it. Surely this would be the 47 thing they'd want to talk about. It was 48 to be considering this kind of conversation while someone was lost in grief (悲伤). Feeling 49 . I opened the door and sat opposite them, convinced that I was only going to make things 50 for them.
"It's what she'd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have wanted," the mother said 51 I'd even finished. The father nodded, "She was always so generous." 52 I had imagined they might be angry with me, in fact they seemed calm.
As I left them, it o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccurred to me that I'd been 53 in thinking it would be an uncomfortable conversation. Nothing could take away the pain of having lost their daughter. Yet this final act had 54 them and helped them feel that the spirit of their daughter lived on in this act of 55
41. A. heart-broken B. strong-willed C. heart-warming D. open-minded
42. A. taken out B. brought in C. called in D. carried out
43. A. friends B. police C. helpers D. family
44. A. managed B. struggled C. failed D. declined
45. A. wept B. chatted C, greeted D. parted
46. A. nice B. lucky C. tense D. bad
47.A. first B. next C. past D. last
48 A. awkward B. ambiguous C. arbitrary D. available
49.A. relaxed B. offended C. stressed D. inspired
50. A. better B. worse C. lighter D. smaller
51.A. after B. before C. when D. until
52.A. Unless B. When C. While D. As
53.A. right B. wrong C. wise D. rough
54. A. stimulated B. pressured C. comforted D. depressed
55. A. honesty B. responsibility C. generosity D. productivity
41-45 CBDCA 46-50 ADACB 51-55 BCBCC
41. C。由全文结尾处的点题可知,这最终是作者经历过的一次最温暖人心的对话。
42. B。由上下文可知,故事发生的地点应在医院里,故选B(被送进来)。
43. D。由下文可知,对话的双方是作者和逝者的父母,应选D(家人)。
44. C。由下文可知,女孩去世了,医生未能救活她。
45. A。根据常识判断,亲人去世,家人应“哭泣”。
46. A。由下文“Why me ”推断,这里是consultant鼓动作者去做逝者家人的思想工作。
47. D。这里的意思是“他们最不愿意谈论的话题”。
48. A。在别人最悲痛的时候谈论器官捐赠是很“不舒适的”。
49. C。由上文可知,这时的作者应倍感“压力”,感觉自己肯定要让他们的情绪“雪上加霜”。
50. B。参考上题解析。
51. B。意为“我甚至话还没说完”。
52. C。与主句构成让步关系,意为“尽管我之前设想他们会很生气,但其实他们却很冷静。”
53. B。作者之前一直认为这将是一次很不舒适的对话,但逝者父母的表现使作者意识到自己的“错误”。
54. C。根据后半句可知,捐赠器官的决定为逝者父母提供了“安慰”。
55. C。与倒数第二段中“She was always so generous.”构成关联。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 (盐城)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ginger the dog doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sn't have a bad life at the animal shelter where she's lived for almost four
years. She's 41 by staff and volunteers, and she spends a(n) 42 amount of time Ginger the dog doesn't have a bad life at the animal shelter where she's lived for almost four outside the shelter-including long walks through the woods and trips to McDonald's, where she enjoys a plain cheeseburger.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
“She's our litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le princess,” Pat Ingersoll, director at Responsible Pet Care (RPC) told HuffPost. But after more than 1,450 days, Ginger needs a 43 of her own.
Ginger has gone vir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al after a Facebook post detailing how long she's been 44 a master. The post includes a photo of Ginger appearing to look at the camera with 45 eyes, wearing a sign that says, “I have been in the shelter for 1,456 days. Please 46 Me.”
“She was brought to u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s as a stray(流浪狗)in 2017,” the Facebook post reads.“She needs the perfect home, not just any home.” Ingersoll said that it's been difficult finding the right one for Ginger because she has some 47 needs that should be satisfied by a 48 family.
Ginger is outg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing and likes sticking by. However, she has 49 with resource guarding-meaning she can become 50 and possessive of objects like her food bowl and toys. For that reason, RPC doesn't consider her a good 51 for families with small children, · or any children who may not be 52 enough to recognize when they need to leave Ginger alone.
Ingersoll 53 no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noted that Ginger has never bitten anyone, and RPC wants to make sure it stays that way. “Because she is such a unique and loving dog, we don't want to put her in a situation where she can 54 ,”she said.【版权所有:21教育】
While RPC is willin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to consider non-locals, any potential adopter will have to agree to a home 55 by the shelter. “We would love nothing more than for her to have her own family right now,” said Ingersoll.
41.A. ignored B. deserted C. adored D. kept
42.A. fair B. tiny C. accurate D. equal
43.A. shelter B. bowl C. toy D. home
44.A. leaving for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. looking for C. staring at D. wondering at
45.A. worried B. tired C. begging D. disbelieving
46.A. Feed B. Adopt C. Hug D. Entertain
47.A. great B. desperate C. specific D. common
48.A. working B. travelling C. royal D. potential
49.A.fun B. issues C. agreements D. contact
50.A. defensive B. creative C. inactive D. attentive
51.A.fit B. deal C. boost D. service
52.A. patient B. mature C. confident D. extraordinary
53.A. firmly B. cheerfully C. disappointedly D. humbly
54.A. obey B. survive C. fail D. explore
55.A. update B. stay C. loan D. check
41-45 CADBC 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 ABACD
本文用形象的叙述讲述了狗狗Ginger在宠物之家的生活情况,以及其后寻求领养主人的需求及注意事项。语言生动活泼,感染力强。
第41题 C 根据下文我们不难看出,Ging ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er被宠物之家的员工们和许多的志愿者所喜爱。这一点也在后文中多次出现,是此空想要强调的。Pat甚至评价道”She’s our little princess”。所以此处选C选项。
第42题 A 根据上下文我们可知,G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inger不仅在shelter中生活,也时常外出享受shelter外面的生活。a fair amount of time意为相当一部分时间;很大一部分时间,最为合适。Equal太过精确,我们无法测量是否使用了同等的时间。
第43题 D 根据第四段中的文章内容我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们可知,Ginger “needs a home”,这也是原词重现。也即Ginger不能一直呆在现在的shelter中,而是需要找到一户人家将它领养。故本题选D。
第44题 B 本题考查基础词组释义。Le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave for表示动身去,把…留给(某人)做;look for表示寻找;stare at表示凝视、盯着看;wonder at表示怀疑,对……感到吃惊。所以根据上下文我们可知,Ginger在寻找一个能够领养它的家庭。故答案为B。
第45题 C 根据下文的“plea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se”一词我们不难看出,Ginger在照片里盯着镜头,表现出了一直在寻找领养者的渴望。只有“begging”一词才最能体现这种心情。
第46题 B 本题基于上下文可知Ginger处于正待被领养的状态中。故本体选择B选项adopt。
第47题 C 根据下文我们可知,Ginger有一些需要特别注意的习性需要被照顾,从而也限制了领养家庭的种类。故本题选择specific。
第48题 D 根据下文我们可知,对于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ginger特殊的习性对于家庭有了许多的限制。但A,B选项皆无法从文章中推断出来。所以此空应基于“未来可能领养它的家庭”来选择。Potential有潜在的,可能的之意,故此处意为“可能的领养家庭”。答案为D选项。
第49题 B 通过下文我们可知,Gin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger在保护属于自己的物品时会表现得较有攻击性,所以它在保护自己的一些资源方面的行为存在一些问题。Have some issues with sth 意为在某方面存在……的问题,符合题意。其余选项皆不符合题意。
第50题 A 根据上下文推断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),Ginger对于自己的物品有着强烈的占有欲。所以它会变得非常possessive,意为占有欲强的,有控制欲的。与其状态相近的词语只有A选项的defensive,意为防御的,戒备的。故答案为A。
第51题 A 本题考查语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解和固定搭配。A good fit for sth表示非常适合、合适某物或某人。根据上文,我们知道因为Ginger有可能会做出这样的行动,所以RPC并不认为有幼童的家庭适合领养它。其余选项皆不符合题意。
第52题 B 根据上下文我们不难推测,家里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有太过年幼的幼童不适合领养Ginger,因为他们并不够成熟,无法分辨什么时候需要让Ginger独处,而这也会对孩子本身造成威胁。后文的“recognize”所指代的这一件事是需要充分的判断力才能够完成的事,故mature最符合题意。
第53题 A 本题为情感态度题。根据后文In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gersoll描述的内容我们可知,他认为Ginger还是一只很可爱的、特别的小狗,所以他前文陈述Ginger至今没有咬过人时的情感应该是对Ginger持肯定态度的。firmly最能体现出这里的态度。
第54题 C 根据上文我们可知,Ginger ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从未咬过任何人。所以RPC也不想让它处于一个会伤人,从而做出让人失望行为的环境中。故选择C选项。
第55题 D 根据上下文,我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们可知虽然RPC可以考虑非本地用户的领养,但是为了确保Ginger的状态,他们还是需要进行上门探访检查,也即home check。本题亦为固定搭配的考察。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 (徐州)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After students have been admitted to a university there is a lot to plan for. Buying dorm supplies,booking plane tickets, and finally ____21____ your first-year roommates-all of these things and more kept me busy as I prepared for my study in Harvard. I was excited for what college had____22____ for me,but what made me super excited about was ____23____
Raised in Florid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a, I was used to wearing shorts and sandals____24____ all year long, and felt chilly once the weather____25____ anywhere near 16'℃.I had never needed a ____26____ or winter boots.However,in Cambridge,Massachusetts,where the temperatures can and do fall below freezing,I would need all of the ____27____ clothing to make it through the winter.Hence, while I was excited to ____28____ different seasons,the idea of the cold made me ____29____.Would I play with the glistening snow, or would I instead spend the winter ____30____ in the cold
It turned out I was _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___31____.The Harvard administrations work to ____32____ students from low-income backgrounds to make college accessible. Particularly, money provided by the Harvard Winter Coat Fund (HWCF ) made the additional ____33____ easier to shoulder.HWCF is ____34____ for all students from low-income families. I know I will always have the support I need. With it, I was able to cover the cost of my winter coat and boots, which continue to____35____ me to this day.
21. A. contacting B. meeting C. evaluating D. treating
22. A. in return B. in response C. in common D. in store
23. A. seasons B. opportunities C. scenery D. freedom
24. A. intentionally B. basically C. appropriately D. specially
25. A. rose B. stayed C. fell D. reached
26. A. scarf B. blanket C. coat D. sweater
27. A. fancy B. comfortable C. expensive D. warm
28. A. experience B. picture C. distinguish D. admire
29. A. puzzled B. bored C. worried D. disappointed
30. A. jogging B. shaking C. wandering D. screaming
31. A. overjoyed B. overanxious C. overactive D. overconfident
32. A. support B. educate C. seek D. comfort
33. A. risk B. loan C. responsibilities D. expenses
34. A. sufficient B. challenging C. available D. unique
35. A. decorate B. protect C. serve D. change
41-45 BDABC 46-50 CDACB 51-55 BADCC
本文主要讲了面对新学习、新学校、新的生活环境,特别是巨大的温度变化,作者在学校组织的帮助下得以购买所需的服装过冬一事。文章较为清晰。
第41题 B 根据上文我们可以得知,购 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )置宿舍所需物品、订购机票等事件是按照时间顺序进行的陈述。那么此处也应按照订完机票后的行为进行预测,也即到学校并与舍友见面。故答案为B。
第42题 D 本题考查固定搭配。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in return表示作为交换,回报;in response表示作为回答,作为回应;in common表示共同的,共有的;in store表示贮藏着,准备着,将要发生。故选择D选项。
第43题 A 根据下文我们可知,作者对于学校所处地区的环境不是很能适应,因为季节变换下温差巨大。48空处亦有原词重现,即seasons。
第44题 B 本题考查单词积累。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )intentionally表示故意地,有意地;basically表示基本上,大体上,在此处表示作者原先一年四季基本穿的都是短袖短裤和拖鞋;appropriately表示适当地,恰当地;specially表示特别地,专门地。故选择B选项。
第45题 C 根据上文中的“once ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”这一条件词和它带来的结果“feel chilly”我们可知,后面跟的动词会引发作者“感觉冷”这一行为。所以推导出此处应该表示气温下降、下跌至16℃的情况。
第46题 C 本文考察细节阅读。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )光靠推测无法完全排除其他选项,文章倒数第二行“cover the cost of my winter coat”出现了原词重现。故选择C选项。
第47题 D 本题为推断题。根据上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文语境我们可知,作者在思考是否要准备一些厚衣物来帮助他度过这个冬天。所以此处应选择对应的“warm”,符合题意。故答案为D。
第48题 A 本题考查单词积累。ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perience表示体验,经历;picture作动词表示想象、绘画、拍摄;distinguish表示认出,区别,分清;admire表示钦佩,赞美。故只有A选项最为合适。
第49题 C 根据后文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们可以看出,作者对于能否承担起购买新衣物的能力很担心、焦虑,所以此处C选项最能体现作者的心情。同样,我们可以根据51题倒退验证。51题可用排除法直接得出B选项,与本题的C选项呼应。
第50题 D 本题同样考察单词积 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )累。根据上下文语境我们不难猜出,作者担心自己可能因为没有合适的衣服而在冬天被冻得瑟瑟发抖,浑身打颤。故选择D选项。
第51题 B 根据四个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的词义我们不难排除错误答案,选择最符合上下文文意的B选项。也即作者随后发现是自己过于焦虑了,其实有专门的机构可以提供支持和帮助。
第52题 A 根据下文我们可知,哈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )佛有专门的机构来资助这些家境较为贫寒的学生。所以可以推断出选择表“支持,扶持”之意的support。本题易误选D选项。但需要分辨的是后文中的from并不是和comfort结合在一起构成词组,而是跟着student表示其属性的词。故本题答案为A。
第53题 D 本题考查单词积累 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据上文我们可知,购买冬衣冬裤这些支出本在作者的计划之外,所以对于作者而言是一笔额外的消费、支出。故选择D选项。
第54题 C 根据下文中作者提到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“I know I will always have the support I need”,同时结合本句中强调范围的“all”一词我们可知,这个基金会提供的援助覆盖面很广。be avaliable for sb表示有效;可供……利用之意。故最为合适。同时注意主语是指HWCF这一抽象的概念,用sufficient就不太合适了。
第55题 C 根据上文我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们可知,基金会的服务和帮助使作者成功抵御了寒冷,撑过了他所不熟悉的冬天。并且以后作者也能够随时获取基金会提供的服务。所以此处应该选择serve最符合题意,serve sb意味给某人提供服务。故本题答案为C。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 (无锡)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the 2019 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) summer break. I travelled to a town in rural Xiamen for two weeks to 41 local children with after-school courses.
Although Xiamen is a d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eveloped city, there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas
who need 42 to summer activities. I overcame many difficulties there, including mosquitoes
and the 43 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) schedule. I also experienced, for the first time in my life, planting rice in the fields,
standing ank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le-deep in 44 . That experience was a 45 part of my life. 46 teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons in overcoming difficulties.
The 47 of wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king at the grassroots level also broadened my horizons and provided
insights I could never have 48 in the college library.
Nowadays, many coll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ege students are willing to 49 volunteer work to their graduation
choices. I think the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y will be more down-to-earth and gain a deeper understanding of 50 —conditions after seeing a different China, a country in times of 51 .
Like me, most unive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsity students are their family's only child, and they have 52 met
difficulties. As such, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they have to 53 their living environment and the rural working by
themselves. By ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 54 volunteer work, they learn unforgettable lessons in life and become
more 55 .
41. A. equip B. provide C. occupy D. bother
42. A. guide B. introduction C. solution D. access
43. A. tight B. new C. arbitrary D. fundamental
44. A. mud B. water C. dust D. sand
45. A. typical B. challenging C. valuable D. reasonable
46. A. If B. Once C. While D. After
47. A. friction B. delight C. encouragement D. experience
48. A. discovered B. accumulated C. predicted D. observed
49. A. apply B. add C. prefer D. contribute
50. A. economic B. political C. national D. international
51. A. evolution B. reform C. freedom D. danger
52. A. rarely B. constantly C. accidentally D. personally
53. A. contribute to B. attend to C. react to D. adapt to
54. A. designing B. accepting C. undertaking D. summarizing
55. A. outspoken B. ambitious C. punctual D. practical
41-45 BDAAC 46-50CDABC 51~55 BADCD
本文主要讲述了作者去厦门乡下支教的经历,向读者强调了支教活动对于大学生心理和价值观形成的重要意义。文章理解起来难度不大,生词较少。21·cn·jy·com
详细解析
第41题 由前文“rural Xiamen”可知作者去厦门的乡下支教,也就是为那里的孩子提供了课后辅导,故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
第42题 have assess to固定搭配,表示有途径去……,这里意思是乡下的留守儿童也需要途径去参加暑假活动,故选D。
第43题 由后文可知,我们这些去支教的不仅要上课,还要做种植大米等一系列农活,所以时间安排是很紧张的,故选A。
第44题 mud表示泥浆,意指在种地的过程中脚陷入了泥里,water和dust都无法陷入,沙子正常情况不作为种植土地,故选A。
第45题 由后文作者对于这次志愿经历的肯定可知,这里表示在厦门支教的经历是富有价值的,故选C。
第46题 前后文理解可知,前后两句表示同步关系,也就是说作者在教学的同时也学会了人生道理,故选C。
第47题 和前面that experience相呼应,这里也应该用experience表示在乡下支教的经历,故选D。
第48题 discover表示发现,这里意指这些(对于人生的)洞察是我没有办法在图书馆中通过阅读书籍来发现的,故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
第49题 这里用add……to,表示将志愿工作也加入他们的毕业选择之中,故选B。
第50题 去支教不是为了感受当地的政治或者经济情况,所以应该选用“national conditions”表示国民境遇,故选C。
第51题 in times of reform表示在改革年代,属于固定搭配,由常识可知我们国家也是属于不断发展与变革的,故选B。
第52题 理解句意,这里指很多大学生是独生子女,所以他们很少遇到困难,这里应该用rarely表示极少,故选A。
第53题 正因为前文所说的他们没有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经历过这样的困难,所以他们要去适应乡下孩子的处境,这里的their environment代指支教的环境,故选D。
第54题 undertake volunteer work表示承担志愿工作,故选C。
第55题 因为去支教是一个体验不同地区生活境况的事情,是一个体验民生的行为,所以是practical/实践的,故选D。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 (泰兴)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Big trees are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecologically important. They provide food for countless other species and 41. ________ for many animals. With tall branches in the sun, they absorb vast amounts of energy, which allows them to produce massive crops of fruit and flowers.
Actually, only a small ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) number of tree species have the genetic ability to grow really big. The biggest are 42. ________ to North America, 43. ________ big trees grow all globally. To 44. ________ a giant size, a tree needs the right place to establish its seedlings, good growing 45. ________ and lots of time with low adult death rate.
However, in some part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of the world, populations of big trees are declining because their seedlings cannot 46. ________. In southern India, for instance, a(n) 47. ________ non-native bush, Lantana, is invading the floor of many forests. Lantana grows so thickly that young trees often 48. ________to take root. With no young trees to 49. ________ them, most of the big trees will finally disappear.
Similarly, without the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) right growing conditions. Trees cannot get really big and there is some evidence to suggest tree growth could slow in warm environments. Tree growth there 50. ________ obviously in warmer years. During the day, their growth shuts down when it gets too warm, and at night they 51. ________ more energy because their metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate increases. With less energy produced in warmer years and more being consumed just to survive, there is even less energy 52. ________ for growth.
The theory mean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s tropical forests would 53. ________ over time. As older trees die, forests would 54. ________ some of their stored carbon into the atmosphere, causing a cycle of further warming, forest shrinkage and carbon 55. ________.
Besides, big trees are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) faced with threats from elsewhere, surviving the storms, meeting challenges and growing healthily.
41. A. shelter B. shade C. location D. opportunity
42. A. native B. natural C. foreign D. close
43. A. therefore B. and C. but D. or
44. A. reach B. achieve C. acquire D. land
45. A. positions B. circumstances C. states D. conditions
46. A. survive B. suffer C. stand D. stretch
47. A. rigid B. straightforward C. aggressive D. tentative
48. A. begin B. fail C. manage D. refuse
49. A. recycle B. renew C. replace D. reproduce
50. A. declines B. determines C. booms D. flies
51. A. create B. consume C. waste D. generate
52. A. applicable B. accessible C. acceptable D. available
53. A. assemble B. maintain C. accumulate D. shrink
54. A. extend B. guarantee C. released D. entertain
55. A. accumulation B. reduction C. transmission D. emission
41-45 AACAD 46-50 ACBCA 51-55 BDDCD
本文是一篇科普文,介绍了大树的重要性,大树的形成条件以及如今由于气候变暖,大树数量减少的现象。题目难度中等,需要联系上下文。
第41题 A shelte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r庇护:shade树荫;and连接两个并列的关系,由前面food可以推出这里是为树木提供最基本的生长必需,故选A。
第42题 A be na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive to原产于,be foreign to不熟悉,be close to靠近、亲近,不存在be natural to的固定搭配。此句意思是世界上最大的树原产于北美,故选A。
第43题 C 前句说最大的树原产于南美,而这句是说普通的大树分布全世界,所以前后是转折关系,故选C。
第44题 A 该空的句意是为了长到足够大,reach达到,故选A。
第45题 D 根据后文第四段第一句“right growing condition”,可以对应回本题,故选D。
第46题 A 大树的数量减少是因为它们的种子难以存活,其他选项均不符合句意,故选A。
第47题 C 根据下文可知,这种品 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种的树会导致其他的树木难以生长,说明这种品种的树是非常有侵略性的,aggressive侵略性的,故选C。
第48题 B 因为Lantana这种品种的树木长的很密集所以小树很难生根,所以选fail失败,故选B。
第49题 C 只有小树可以生存长大,才能代替死去的大树,使大树整体不消失,故选C。
第50题 A 由前句可知,树的生长速度会因为温度上升而下降,所以在最近温度较高的年份里,树的生长会变缓、衰落。故选A。
第51题 B 根据后半句,生成新陈代谢率上升可以推出他们会消耗更多能量。故选B。
第52题 D 因为大部分的能量都被用来保持存活,所以很难有能量来提供生长,available可利用的、可获得的。故选D。
第53题 D 由上段可知,气候变暖会导致树难以生长,所以热带森林会逐渐减少,shrink收缩、减少,故选D。。
第54题 C 根据后句“causing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a cycle of further warming”可以推测出本句的意思是树死后会放出之前存储的二氧化碳到大气中,其他选项均与句意无关,故选C。
第55题 D 由上句可知树死后会排 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )放二氧化碳,所以此空可以对应release,emission排放,accumulation积累,reduction减少,transmission转化,故选D。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 (苏州四市五区)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"I'm going to tel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l you a story." All eyes look up. Nothing 41 a chatty group of teenagers
faster and cau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses them to put down their phones more effectively than the 42 of a story. "It's a tale about love. And heart-break." I pause for 43 effect. Their eyes widen. I add, "Mine". Now I 44 them.
This is a story ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I've told every February since I started teaching. Its 45 lies in how it changes
the way my student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s see me. Gone 46 is the authority I have as their teacher. Left behind is an
11-year-old girl whose feelings are 47 .
"In sixth grade," ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I begin, "I fell madly in love with David. On a party day, I received one enormous card, 'Who could it be from ' With 48 hands, I tore open the envelope and the heading read, "To a Queen of a Valentine."
"I was wild with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 49 At the bottom I saw the signature and almost 50 : David. it was all too prefect to be 51 "Then my eyes traveled up to the wing above his signature and saw a
special message." 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
My students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 52 in, waiting “It read, "To the Ugliest Girl in Our Class."
Mouths drop open. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Some even look down at their desks, seemingly 53 for me.
"Well, it ru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined Valentine's Day for me. It shook what little 54 I had in myself for a long
tine after. B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut I 55 . " I smile. "And that's why we're going to have a party, which celebrates
kindness instead of cruelty."
41. A. pleases B. quiets C. effects D. touches
42. A. promise B. ending C. core D. plot
43. A. incredible B. positive C. dramatic D. obvious
44. A. have B. shock C. teach D. lose
45. A. secret B. trouble C. energy D. power
46. A. blindly B. frequently C. temporarily D. accidentally
47. A. restored B. hurt C. relieved D. mixed
48. A. exciting B. weak C. trembling D. delicate
49. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. joy
50. A. feared B. fainted C. failed D. forgot
51. A. clear B. mean C. real D. positive
52. A. lean B. give C. break D. call
53. A. cheerful B. puzzled C. shameful D. embarrassed
54. A. faith B. interest C. concern D. courage
55. A. hated B. survived C. retired D. won
41-45 BACAD 46-50 CBCDB 51-55 CADAB
这篇文章讲述了“我”把自己被暗恋的人讽刺长相却最终战胜了不自信的经历告诉了我的学生,告诉他们善良的重要性。文章难度一般,生词较少。21cnjy.com
第41题 由后文“a chatty group of teenagers”可知,这里意思应该是让孩子们安静下来,实现前后呼应,故选B。21*cnjy*com
第42题 后文“it’s a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ale about love. And heart break.”是一个关于我即将要讲的故事,我在此承诺给他们讲,因此学生们放下了手机,这里不是结局或者核心,故选A。
第43题 因为我在讲故事,所以需要一个戏剧性的效果,应选固定搭配“dramatic effect”来渲染讲故事的氛围,故选C。
第44题 因为学生没有想到这件爱情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )故事是老师的,所以我所说的“Mine”、也就是我的故事,使我彻底俘获了他们的注意,而不是仅仅使他们放下手机,故选A。
第45题 power表示“它的力量在于它如何改变我的学生看待我的方式”,也就是我为什么要把这个故事告诉自己对学生的原因,故选D。
第46题 因为我要给学生们讲故事,所以我作为老师的权威“temporarily/暂时地”消失了,因为讲完故事后我还是他们的老师,故选C。
第47题 由后文可知我要讲的是一个自己的痛苦经历,表示现在留下的是过去的我、一个十一岁小女孩当时受伤的感受,故选B。21*cnjy*com
第48题 由前后文可知,在我爱上了D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avid时,我在情人节收到了一封信,所以可以想像我的心情一定是激动的,故用颤抖的/trembling来形容手的状态来体现内心的激动忐忑,故选C。
第49题 由后文可知,我知道这封信 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是我爱上的David写给我的,而且前文也提示了今天是情人节,因此我一阵狂喜/be wild with joy,是固定搭配,故选D。
第50题 fainted表示头晕目眩,显示了作者不敢相信的狂喜心情,因为她看到了签名,以为这是她爱的David写给她的告白信,故选B。
第51题 “too prefect to be real”表示太完美了以至于像不真实的,固定搭配,表示作者完全不敢相信这是真的,故选C。
第52题 由前文“a special ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )message”可知我给了同学们一个悬念,因此他们都向前倾身/lean in表示一种感兴趣的状态,是固定搭配,故选A。
第53题 由前文“to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugliest girl in our class”可知David写给我的是一封搞怪、嘲弄的信,而不是我想象中的告白信,因此我的学生也替我感到尴尬,与前文“look down at their desks”相呼应,故选D。
第54题 faith在这里表示“这件事击了我所剩不多的信心”,因为David对我的外表进行了嘲弄,是一种损伤尊严的行为,故选A。
第55题 survive在这里表示我从这种失去信心的负面状态中坚持了下来、就像在灾难中生存下来一样,故选B。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 (连云港)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for college, I ___41___ my hometown goodbye! I told everyone, “I will ___42___ come back here!” I secretly felt that moving back home meant that I’d failed. That I became ___43___.
I loved city life in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) NYC. I adored the museums, nightlife, and endless ___44___ for food and fun. I walked on the streets ___45___ I was part of them.
Living in the ci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty did provide me with many opportunities.But as I got ___46___ to my 30s, I started to hate living in the city. I hated the traffic. I hated going out, ___47___ crowds to get a table or even get a drink. I began wanting a bit more ___48___, something the city could no longer give me.
I started to dre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am about moving back home. And I did it. I left my good job and the endless ___49___.
Every day I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wake up to birds singing. No traffic sounds, car alarms, or people___50___ on the streets. The air here is clean and smells good. My favorite thing to do is watch the sunset from my porch.
Since I’ve been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home my life has been ___51___.I realized that home is a place that ___52___ me. A place to dream and imagine. Because before, in the city, I felt like I had to compete with everyone to___53___. Many times, forgetting what I was ‘fighting’ for, I was___54___in competition. I lost touch with the other parts of myself, never ___55___ realizing that the quiet country life provided that to me.
41.A.hugged B.kissed C.petted D.shook
42.A.NEVER B.ALWAYS C.EVER D.ALMOST
43.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
44.A.tastes B.choices C.dreams D.events
45.A.now that B.in that C.as if D.even if
46.A.tougher B.rougher C.higher D.closer
47.A.asking B.demanding C.fighting D.beating
48.A.excitement B.achievement C.boredom D.freedom
49.A.occasions B.opportunities C.conditions D.inventions
50.A.screaming B.singing C.coughing D.laughing
51.A.suitable B.comfortable C.accessible D.available
52. A.requires B.tires C.inspires D.admires
53. A.get ahead B.get on C.get down D.get off
54.A.set B.clouded C.bathed D.located
55.A.completely B.instantly C.immediately D.necessarily
41-45 BADBC 46-50 DCDBA 51-55 BCABA
本文讲述了作者从向往大城市、希望永远能不回故乡,到经历了大城市的竞争和束缚选择回归家乡的心态转变。本文题目不难,生词较少。
第41题 kiss sth. goodbye固定搭配,表明与……说再见,故选B。
第42题 由后句可知作者认为搬回故乡就意味着他失败了,说明他认为自己永远不会回来,故选A。
第43题 这句是承接上句失败,所以是会变得什么都不是,故选D。
第44题 因为纽约是大城市,所以食物选择多,故选B。
第45题 now that既然,in that 因为,as if就像,even if即使,此处指作者走在街上就像融入他们一样,故选C。
第46题 本句说作者年龄快要到三十岁,在年龄上的“靠近”固定表达选择closer,故选D。
第47题 fight指“努力争取”,在此处表明作者要与其他人共同争取得到一个座位,故选C。
第48题 由前两句可知,作者讨厌大城市的交通、出行,甚至连找个座位或者喝一杯酒都需要跟别人争取,所以生活是没有自由的,故选D。
第49题 由前面good jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b和连接词and可知,该空也应该填一个正向的名词,同时opportunity还可对应第二段的第一句话,故选B。
第50题 前面traffic sounds和car alarms都是表明城市的噪音,所以此空应选择人类造成的大声噪音,尖叫,故选A。
第51题 由上一段可知,作者在故乡的生活过得很惬意,故选B。
第52题 由后句进一步的解释“a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )place to dream and imagine”可近意替换到inspire“赋予灵感;引起联想”,故选C。
第53题 get ahead(在事业上) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )获得成功,超前。get on (同…)和睦相处;继续做;开始做;取得进展。get down,使沮丧;使忧郁。get off未受惩罚;逃脱(严厉的)惩罚;出发;离开。此处指作者需要在大城市中和其他人竞争才能领先,故选A。
第54题 cloud作动词指“把…搞糊涂;使难以理解;使无法正确判断”,在此处说明作者在不停的竞争中迷失了自己,故选B。
第55题 never使前后两句取反,completely对应前句other parts of me,故选A。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 (基地学校联考)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maggie Doyne was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 18 when she took a gap year between high school and college. She 41 a few of her belongings and set out to see the world.21教育名师原创作品
Doyne's story began ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) when she worked with 42 children at a school in northern India. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying 43 to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support her family.
44 by what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she saw she later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living 45 Hema. She thought to herself for the first time,“ 46 the 80 million, what if you just started with Hema "
That's when Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yne decided to take Hema 47 and pay for her education. But helping Hema wasn't enough for Doyne. There were 48 children without families or homes. So she bought a small piece of land for $5,000 with her babysitting 49 . Her goal was to build 50 for those children. "The amazing thing about this work is that it's 51 . Since I can help one kid, why not 10 " Doyne said.
The Kopila V ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alley Children's Home 52 200 children when it first opened in 2007, and it continues to 53 . Doyne has also opened a school in Kopila Vally.
Maggie Doyne's story ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a great 54 that while we cannot solve all the world's problems on our own, we can take the first 55 of solving one problem.
41. A. folded up B. packed up C. sold out D. put out
42. A. strong-willed B. narrow-minded C. light-hearted D. poverty-stricken
43. A. loads B. permits C. messages D. passengers
44. A. Amused B. Terrified C. Shocked D. Embarrassed
45. A. off B. with C. like D. beyond
46. A. Downsize B. Recommend C. Mention D. Forget
47. A. on her feet B. with her hand C. under her wing D. in her arms
48. A. still B. merely C. yet D. barely
49. A. receipts B. pensions C. budgets D. savings
50. A. school B. village C. shelter D. park
51. A. addicting B. efficient C. voluntary D. demanding
52. A. cured B. welcomed C. tracked D. promoted
53. A. expand B. survive C. withdraw D. weaken
54. A. creation B. reminder C. prediction D. informer
55. A. risk B. step C. place D. idea
41—45 BDACC 46—50 DCADC 51—55 ABABB
本文主要介绍了Maggie在去印度的过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )程中认识了一群贫困而没有依靠的孩子,并从帮助一个孩子开始,依靠自己的努力为他们创造出更多的庇护所和学校的故事。文章简单真挚,考的短语比较多,难度不大。
详细解析
第41题 packed up打包。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文的"set out to see the world."可知,Maggie准备去看世界,由此可知她需要打包一些东西。故选B。

第42题 poverty-str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icken为贫穷所困的。根据下文的"who fled Nepal due to a civil war"可知,这些孩子是逃难来到印度的,由此可知他们都很贫困。故选D。

第43题 理解句意,这里应该是Hema在村庄间来回搬运货物。其他选项与意思不符,故选A。

第44题 根据上文的"a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little girl, who was carrying loads to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support her family."可知,看到一个小女孩担着重担往返于村子,只为了挣2美元养活自己的家人,这让Doyne和震惊。故选C。

第45题 根据上文的"there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were 80 million children"可知,此处是指世界上有很多生活现状像小女孩一样的儿童。故选C。

第46题 Doyne说:"我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一次对自己说‘忘掉那8千万吧,倘若你只是从Hema开始呢?'"看到Hema生活艰辛,Doyne决定一心一意帮助Hema,由此她说服自己暂时忘掉其他受苦的孩子。故选D。

第47题 固定搭配,under her wing庇护。Hema生活得很艰辛,所以Doyne带她回家是想给予她照顾和帮助。故选C。

第48题 除了Hema外,仍然还有很多没有家人的孤儿。故选A。

第49题 savings表示积蓄。这里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示她用自己当保姆的积蓄,花5000美元买了一块地。根据上文的"she bought a small piece of land for 5,000"可知,此处应选择和钱相关的词。故选D。

第50题 根据下文的"The Kopila ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Valley Children's Home welcomed 200 children when it first opened in 2007"可知,Doyne通过自己的努力给那些无家可归的孩子建立了一个庇护所。故选C。

第51题 她继续说道:" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这项工作的神奇之处就在于它会让人上瘾。所以我想着‘既然我可以帮助1个孩子,为什么不能帮助10个呢?'"Doyne通过反问自己,表达了想要帮助更多孩子的决心。故选A。

第52题 welcome表示欢迎,这里有接纳的意思。本句话意思是这个庇护所2007年一开就已经接纳了200个孩子。故选B。

第53题 根据下文的"Doyne has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso opened a school in Kopila Valley."可知,目前Doyne已经建立了一所学校,由此可知,庇护所在继续扩大。故选A。

第54题 reminder提醒 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。结合全文可知,Maggie Doyne的故事提醒我们,虽然不能靠自己解决所有问题,但可以先解决一个问题,并一次作为开端,继续努力。故选B。

第55题 the first step表示……的第一步是,固定搭配,这里意思是解决一个问题是第一步要做的事情,故选B。21·世纪*教育网
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 (海门、姜堰、淮阴)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I could never imagin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e myself being in any other profession than teaching.
As a child, I of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten ___41___ I was teaching a classroom with my toy animals. However, it wasn’t a ___42___ when I received a phone call about teaching a summer tennis camp to 3-to 5-year-old campers.
The first day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of tennis camp arrived. I started the ___43___ by introducing myself and teaching the kids how to hold their tennis rackets(球拍) . Boom! They all ___44___ it right away. The next minute they were all doing it the wrong way. “Is this what it’s like to be a___45___ ”I thought. Instead of getting ___46___ or giving up, I found myself feeling encouraged to be patient and ___47___ my students until they understood certain concepts about tie game.
The rest of the we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ek reassured(使安心) me of my ___48___ to teach students the game of tennis and this ___49___ led me to an “aha” moment. I realized how much I ___50___ working with younger children. And this is exactly what encouraged me to ___51___ teaching.
I’m in my four ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th year of teaching kindergarten, and I’m often asked about my ___52___ to be teacher. People would make negative remarks about my___53___. “You know you’re not going to make any money, right ” was something I heard often. To me, teaching isn’t about the money. It is about making a(n)___54___ to the lives of children. I knew I would encounter many challenges, but I also knew the positive would always___55___ the challenges I might face.
41. A.wondered B.dreamt C.pretended D.agreed
42. A.game B.chance C.promise D.plan
43. A.class B.show C.interview D.project
44. A.expected B.found C.forgot D.got
45. A.player B.teacher C.student D.monitor
46. A.sick B.sleepy C.upset D.afraid
47. A.respect B.remind C.protect D.accept
48. A.struggle B.turn C.abilities D.rights
49. A.service B.education C.experience D.example
50. A.tried B.regretted C.missed D.enjoyed
51. A.pursue B.practise C.postpone D.promote
52. A.guidance B.inspiration C.assistance D.position
53. A.preparation B.suggestion C.knowledge D.decision
54. A.impression B.influence C.difference D.profit
55. A.help B.outweigh C.enhance D favour
41-55 CAADB,CBCCD.ABDCB
本文主要讲了作者成为老师的经历,刚开始教得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不好,后面慢慢反思,学生开始被她教得卓有成效以及作为老师她所获得的成就感,最后作者感悟,虽然做老师不能赚大钱,但是对孩子们却有积极的影响,以及她一直会迎接挑战和以乐观的心态克服这些挑战。
详细解析:
第41题 小时候,我经常假装自己是老师,教我的毛绒玩具们。
第42题 但是当我收到电话,让我去教3-5岁小孩的时候,这可不是好玩的。
第43题 开课之初,我向孩子们介绍了自己。
第44题 然后我教授他们如何握好网球拍,他们一下就懂了。
第45题 当老师就这样(容易) ,我心里想。
第46题 当孩子们拿网球拍拿错了,然后我做老师很失败时,我没有沮丧,也没有终止尝试。
第47题 我告诉自己,一定要有耐心,然后提醒孩子们正确的握拍姿势。
第48题 接下来,孩子们学得很好,我不断安慰自己,我还是有能力教好孩子们的。
第49题 这个教书的体验也让我体会了顿悟的瞬间。
第50题 我意识到自己是多么喜欢和孩子们在一起相处。
第51题 这个经历让我把教书当做自己的毕生事业去追求。
第52题 经常有人问我,什么东西激励我成为老师。
第53题 对于我成为老师的决定,很多人会做出负面评价。
第54题 但是我觉得做老师可以对孩子们的生活做出积极的影响。
第55题 但是我知道,做老师的积极的一面总是要超过消极的一面。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 (海安)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Matthew S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hifrin turned 13, he got a life-changing birthday present from his friend, Lilya Finkel.
It was an 843-p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iece Middle Eastern ______41______ palace. And with it were instructions that Finkel made______42______for it. Finkel invented a unique name for every piece in the palace set. Then she spent countless hours typing building______43______in Braille (盲文) that spelled out how to______44______them all together.
His mind was______45______.As a blind person, he had never before been able to complete a Lego set on his own. Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children find the same______46______.
Shifrin says, “Fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r blind people, Lego sets act as small 3D______47______for real-life buildings instead of two-dimensional photographs. Lego bricks allow me to see things that are______48______ to explore by touch.”
For years after that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )incredible Lego experience, he created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets, together with Finkel, all published on a website they created, “Lego for the______49______.”
Shifrin began______50______to Lego several years ago to discuss his work, ______51______it was in 2017, when Finkel died of cancer, that he finally connected with the right person.
His years-long devo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion______52______when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions. The project is a high-tech version of what Shifrin and Finkel did for their______53______.
It couldn’t have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been completed without Shifrin’s______54______—or without his determination.
He just wished Fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kel had been here to see it. “I think she’d be very glad that we came this ______55______.” Shifrin said.
41. A. wood B. Lego C. paper D. puzzle
42. A. direct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly B. cautiously C. especially D. regularly
43. A. regulations B. instructions C. requirements D. competence
44. A. fit B. fix C. mix D. gather
45. A. shocked B. challenged C. troubled D. eased
46. A. truth B. independence C. balance D. connection
47. A. substitutes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. designs C. patterns D. arrangements
48. A. natural B. easy C. impossible D. normal
49. A. Young B. Inventive C. Curious D. Blind
50. A. reaching out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. hiring himself out C. catching on D. looking up
51. A. so B. and C. but D. though
52. A. made up B. took off C. got through D. paid off
53. A. website B. company C. school D. friends
54.A. encour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agement B. involvement C. preparation D. recommendation
55. A. deep B. long C. far D. fast
语篇解读:主题语境——人与自我 话题— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—盲人乐高 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了盲人Matthew Shifrin和他的朋友Lilya Finkel共同为盲人制作乐高拼装说明,文章说明了这一想法开始的原因,以及他们为之付出的多年努力。此话题启示我们要关怀弱势群体和坚持梦想。
41.B Lego乐高积木; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wood木材;paper纸;puzzle智力游戏。结合后文As a blind person, Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set on his own.可知,这是一座由843件积木组成的中东乐高宫殿。故选B。
42.C directl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y直接地;especially专门,特别;cautiously谨慎地;regularly定期地。结合后文可知,说明书是盲文的,是Finkel专门为这个积木制作的。故选C。
43.B 句意:然后她花 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了无数个小时用盲文输入拼装说明,用来解释如何将它们拼装在一起。regulations规则;competence技能;requirements要求;instructions说明。结合上文And with it were instructions that Finkel made可知,Finkel花费了无数个小时输入拼装说明。故选B。
44.B 句意见上题解析。mix混合;fix ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修理;fit组装,安装;gather聚集。有了盲文的拼装说明盲人才知道如何将这些积木安装在一起。故选B。
45.A shocked吹;chall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enged挑战;troubled麻烦;eased放松。结合后文Shifrin意识到他的这一举动可以帮助其他盲人儿童获得独立性可知Shifrin因此变得兴奋起来。固定短语shock one’s mind意思为“使某人感到极度激动或兴奋”。故选A。
46.B truth真理;connectio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n连接;balance平衡;independence独立。结合上文As a blind person, Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set on his own.可知,Shifrin意识到自己的行为能够帮助盲人儿童独立,即可以在没有人的帮助下拼好积木。故选B。
47.A 句意:对于盲人来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说,乐高积木是现实生活中建筑物的小型3D替代品,而不是二维照片。patterns模式;designs设计; substitutes替代;arrangements安排。故选A。
48.C natural自 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )然的;impossible不可能的;easy容易的;normal正常的。结合上文for real-life buildings可知,这些积木是现实生活中建筑物的替代品,可以帮助盲人“看到”不可能靠触摸就能看见的东西。故选C。
49.D 句意:在那次不可思议的乐高体验之后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的很多年里,他和Finkel一起为另外的大约45套乐高玩具制作了类似的说明,这些说明都发布在他们创建的网站“盲人乐高”(Lego For the Blind)上。Young年轻的;Blind失明的;Curious好奇的;Inventive有发明才能的。故选D。
50.A 句意:几年前,Shifrin开始 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接触乐高积木,讨论他的作品,但直到2017年,Finkel死于癌症,他才终于找到了合适的人。reaching out接触; hiring himself out应聘;catching on流行,理解;looking up查找。结合后文to Lego several years ago可知几年前,Shifrin就开始接触乐高积木了。故选A。
51.C 句意见上题解析。but但是;and并且;so因此;though虽然。根据上下文语境可知为转折关系应用but。故选C。
52.D 句意:当乐高公司发布了第一个音频 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和盲文建筑说明时,他多年的奉献得到了回报。made up编造;took off起飞;got through通过;paid off得到回报,付清。故选D。
53.A 句意:这个项目是Shifrin和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Finkel为他们的网站所做的一个高科技版本。company公司;website网站;school学校;friends朋友。结合上文all published on a website they created, “Lego for the Blind.”可知这个项目是Shifrin和Finkel为他们的网站所做的一个高科技版本。故选A。
54.B 句意:没有Shifrin的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )参与,没有他的决心,这一切都不可能完成。encouragement鼓励;preparation准备;involvement参与;recommendation推荐。结合上文Shifrin为这些积木输入盲文可知,Shifrin参与了盲人乐高的制作,故选B。
55.C 句意:“我想她会很高兴我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )走了这么远,”Shifrin说。far遥远地;long长期地;deep深深地;fast快地。结合上文Shifrin和Finkel所做的盲人乐高积木最终得到了乐高公司的认可,他们为之付出了多年的努力得到了回报可知,去世的Finkel也会为他们走到今天这么远而高兴。故选C。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 (常州)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rene Compean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after adventuring along a new
path last April, he was lost.
As the day faded in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to dusk, following hours of 41 wandering, his concern turned to
fear. The terrain(地形) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was remote and pean was unprepared for anything 43
the two-hour journey he'd planned.
Compean climbed to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spot, some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar
of 44 “SOS. My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) phone is going to die. I'm lot," he texted a friend, attaching a photo.
showing 45 he was. The shot showed his legs hanging over steep rocks. All Compean
could do then was wait and 46 .
Sixty miles away in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ventura County, Ben Kuo was working at home when he read a tweet
from the Los ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Angeles County Sheriff 's Department, showing an image of a man's legs. The
sheriff 's sear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night 47 looking for Compean,
so they 48 the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location.
Kuo 49 looking f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or where photos are taken. When he saw the image of Compean's
legs surrounded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by rocks and greenery, he automatically pulled up a satellite map on his laptop.
After 50 the g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reenery with the satellite map, Kuo realized Compean had got to be on the
south side becau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se there's not really any green valleys on the north side. That finding 51
his search, leadi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng him to an area that 52 the terrain in the image. He cross-referenced the
original photo with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations 53 ! After
spending 27 hours alone in the wildness, Compean was saved!
Compean's story pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obably would have ended very 54 had a total stranger with strong
satellite skills and a 55 eye for detail not taken action.
41. A. accidental B. aimless C. awkward D. dynamic
42. A. rough B. familiar C. flat D. fragile
43. A. rather than B. better than C. more than D. less than
44. A. sign B. signature C. symbol D. signal
45. A. where B. how C. who D. what
46. A. call B. hide C. sleep D. hope
47. A. unsuccessfully B. passionately C. absolutely D. deliberately
48. A. developed B. released C. published D. advertised
49. A. denied B. considered C. risked D. loved
50. A. combining B. comparing C. connecting D. contacting
51. A. launched B. postponed C. tightened D. concluded
52. A. resembled B. bordered C. followed D. submitted
53. A. responded B. matched C. discovered D. exposed
54. A. differently B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. virtually
55. A. bright B. curious C. pure D. sharp
41-55 BACDA DABDB CABAD
本文主要讲述了compean在森林中迷路后发送了一张照片,有一位陌生人用强大的定位技术找到他并救出他的故事。文章生词较多,整体较难。21教育网
详细解析
第41题 aimless表示没有目的的,我们知道compean后来是迷路了,因此这里他其实是在没有目的地游荡,故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
第42题 因为地形越来越粗糙难走并且偏远,所以他才失去方向并感到害怕,故选A。
第43题 这句话意思是除了两个小时的旅途他其他什么也没有准备,no more than表示不比……多,故选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
第44题 one bar of signal表示一个信号,意思是compean好不容易找到了有信号的地方并发送了一张照片,故选D。【出处:21教育名师】
第45题 where代指地点,表示这个照片展示了他在哪里,故选A。
第46题 他发送完照片唯一能做的只有等待与期待,故选D。
第47题 因为搜救队没能找到compean,所以他们接下来才发布照片希望有线索的人来帮助,unsuccessfully表示没成功,故选A。
第48题 release表示发布,这里意思是搜救队把照片发布了希望有人可以知道这个定位。故选B。
第49题 love,这里意思是Kuo喜欢通过图像找出地点,与后文他高超的技术相呼应,故选D。
第50题 Kuo将照片上的绿化和卫星图像做对比,所以用compare,故选B。
第51题 因为他找到了Compean在哪里,所以这个发现缩小了搜救范围,这里用tighten表示范围的缩小,故选C。
第52题 意思是Kuo的发现引导他找到了一个地形和原图特别相似的位置,所以用resemble表示相像,故选A。
第53题 Kuo交叉印证着3D图和原始图像,发现位置是匹配的,所以应该使用match,故选B。
第54题 联系后文可知,如果不是有这样一个陌生人,Compean的结局可能就会大不一样,这里用differently表示不同,故选A。
第55题 固定搭配,a sharp eye表示敏锐的眼睛,与后面发现细节相呼应,赞美了Kuo的洞察力,故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录