语法填空专题【2021-2022学年第一学期江苏省各地高三英语期中考试卷真题分类汇编（详细解析版）】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法填空专题
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （镇江）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient alchemi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts (炼金师) in China spent centuries trying (56)._________(discover) an elixir (灵丹妙药of life. During the Tang Dynasty, around 850 A.D., an enterprising alchemist created a mixture, (57) _________had no obvious effects on lengthening life, but did explode with a flash and a bang when (58) _________ (expose) to an open flame.
Many western history b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks over the years have stated that the Chinese used this discovery only (59) _________fireworks, (60) _________that is not true. Song Dynasty military forces as early as 904 A.D. used gunpowder devices against (61) _________ (they) primary enemy, the Mongols.
By the mid-to late- e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leventh century, the Song government (62) _________ (become) concerned about gunpowder technology spreading to other countries. The sale of saltpeter (硝酸盐) to foreigners was banned in 1076. Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East, and Europe. In 1267, (63) _________European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture (64) _________ (be) published in the west China's secret was out.
Down through ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the centuries, Chinese (65) _________ (invent) have had a profound effect on human culture. Items like paper, the magnetic compass, and silk have spread around the world. None of them, however, have had quite the impact that gunpowder has, for good and for bad.
答案：
56. to discover 57. which 58. exposed 59. for 60. but
61. their 62. had become 63. a 64. were 65. inventions
文章是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统四大发明之一——火药的历史，以及火药带来的巨大影响。
详细解析：（语法填只做难题解析）
第58题 exposed 考察 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非谓语。当暴露于明火中时，会发生闪光和爆炸，表示被动，用exposed，实际上是(be) exposed to。
第59题 for 考察介词。中国人仅将这一发现用于燃放烟花，for表示目的，为了。
第65题 inventions考察名词。设空处句子谓语动词使用复数，故这里要使用复数名词，inventions。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （扬州）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2012, nea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly one hundred million rural people lived in poverty, 56. _________(account) for
Approximately 10% ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of rural population. However, recent years has seen the continual decrease in
this figure, with pove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rty already 57. ___________ (relieve) in most rural areas. It can be seen
that China has don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a 58. ___________ (remark) job in fighting against poverty.
59. ___________ is n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o doubt that the achievements are due to China's rapid economic development in these years, as without economic 60___________ (grow), we would not have won the battle. And so far, people in poverty 61. ___________ (enjoy) the benefit of the development thanks to the fact 62___________our government is actively promoting industrialization and urbanization. Many rural people are attracted to urban areas, 63. ___________are more likely to have a booming economy. In addition, our country has attached great importance 64. ___________ infrastructure establishment in poor areas, such as roads, communication, and electricity facilities, which will 65. ___________ (effective) narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
答案：
56.accounting 57.relieved 58.remarkable 59.There 60.growth
61.have enjo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yed 62.that 63.which 64.to 65. effectively
本文讲了中国在过去10年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )扶贫所取得的成就，以及中国在扶贫方面的具体做法，比如把农村人口吸引到城市，改善农村地区的基础设施，让农民过上安居乐业的生活的同时，进一步缩短贫富差距，此语法填空没有难题。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （盐城）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the International ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Wang Ge, a paper-cutting artist, runs a market stand where impressive examples of her work are 56 display in the popular tourist destination.
57 （grow） u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p in the region and influenced by diverse ethnic（民族的）cultures，she is committed to telling Xinjiang stories through her paper cutting while protecting and promoting 58 traditional folk art. “Paper cutting is a 59 (combine) of folk art and daily life,” said Wang, who graduated from the art department of Xinjiang Normal University.
During her decades ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of paper cutting she 60 (inspire) by real-life experiences, especially those relating to ethnic culture in the region. She often travels to Kashgar, Hotan and Aksu in southern Xinjiang 61 (explore) how local ethnic people live. One of her works features 20 people 62 (dress) in traditional costumes with musical instruments in hand, singing and dancing in a grape garden. Wang saw the lively scene 63 she was traveling in Aksu.
After the CO ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )VID-19 outbreak, Wang gave online lectures on paper cutting, attracting 100,000 viewers and teaching students 64 (able) to attend school how to cut the images of medical workers from paper. Wang said she was pleased to see pupils 65 lacked colored paper painting the white paper red and green as an exchange art form.
56. on
57. Growing
58. the
bination
60. has been inspired
61. to explore
62. dressed
63. when/while/as
64. unable
65. that/who
关于一位新疆剪纸艺术家的故事，剪纸这项技能对她来说意味着很多，她将剪纸作为了一种兴趣爱好，在疫情时期，这一爱好更得到了充分的发展。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （徐州）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A drama serie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s named Medal of the Republic ____36____（appeal) to a large audience on Chinese social media in the last few weeks. ____37____ tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight Chinese people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.
____38____（comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are) with most biopic (传记片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses ____39____（specific) on the individuals' most shining moments. Viewers are all moved by these heroes' ____40____（commit) to their careers and continuous efforts to improve Chinese people's lives. They definitely deserve the highest honor,without ____41____ contributions, our country wouldn't have taken on a new dimension.
Among the recipi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents ____42____ a nuclear physicist, a farmer, combat heroes and so on. Li Yannian, ____43____ honourable old soldier of Chinese People's Volunteer Army, retook a strategic highland with his fellow soldiers and fulfilled their mission. Regardless ____44____ the obstacles and challenges, Yu Min, the father of China's hydrogen bomb, managed to make breakthroughs in hydrogen bomb research.
The patriotism and t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he never-yielding spirit are displayed by the honorees.Younger generations _____45_____ (expect) to shoulder the responsibility to realize the Chinese dream.
56. has appealed
57. It
pared
59. specifically
mitment
61. whose
62. are
63. an
64. of
65. are expected
56.时态 has appealed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 57.代词 It 58.非谓 Compared 59.词性 specifically60.词性 commitment
61.定从whose 62.主谓一致 are 63.冠词an 64.介词 of 65.语态 are expected
本文介绍了最近热播的电视剧《 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )功勋》，它讲述了首批八名共和国勋章获得者的故事。接着提到了它与其他传记片相比的独特之处。然后大致介绍了其中几位主人公的情节，最后指出青年一代要肩负起实现中国梦的责任。
第56题 考察时态，根据下文的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时间状语“in the last few weeks”可知，用现在完成时。还要注意的是主语“a drama series”要用三单形式。
第58题 考察固定搭配“compared with……”，意为“与……相比”。
第61题 考察定语从句，这里用w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hose作关系代词，引导非限制定语从句，句意为他们确实值得最高的荣誉，如果没有他们的贡献，我们的国家就无法进入新时代。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （无锡）
第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Power rationing (拉闸限 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电) is widening across China. More than 10 provinces 56 (order)power cuts in the past days, including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Yunnan, and Guangdong.
The country's top ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) economic planner last month flagged nine provinces for the sharp increase in power demand over the first half of the year. That pushed local governments to 57 (strict)
order the cuts to avo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id missing targets for reducing carbon emission (碳排放).
In Zhejiang, 160 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) energy-intensive factories have been ordered to stop production – 58 (meet) energy consumption targets. The power rationing in Jiangsu also forced factories in the key
manufacturing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(制造业) industry to cut or even stop their operations 59 the end of the month. Yunnan province is canceling electricity price discounts for some manufacturing factories 60 made power costs about 16-22 percent 61 (cheap) than industry average.
Meanwhile, rec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord-high coal prices are making it unprofitable for many power plants to
operate, 62 (create) supply gaps in some provinces.【版权所有：21教育】
A number of A-sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are listed 63 (company) have reported the impacts on stock (股票)
exchanges. However, st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocks in power suppliers went into 64 crazy rise since the power
rationing. Also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Hong Kong, stock prices of the energy industry are 65 (luck) enough to rise by an average of 4.6 percent today, including China Resources Power, China Power Investment and Huaneng Power.
56. have ord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered 57. Strictly 58. to meet 59. until/ till 60. that/ which
61. cheaper 62. creating panies 64. a 65. luckywww.21-cn-jy.com
本文讲了中国各个省市大规模拉闸断电以更好地减少碳排放，应对全球变暖。以及此举背后的原因和对股票市场的影响。21教育名师原创作品
难题解析：
第59题 直到这个月月末，他们都会被迫减少生产，甚至停止生产。直到用till或者until.
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （泰兴）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carved into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the cliffs above the Dachuan River, the Mogao Caves represent the great 56. ________ (achieve) of Buddhist art over 1000 years, from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty. www-2-1-cnjy-com
In all, 492 caves are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )57. ________ (present) preserved, housing about 45,000 square meters of murals and over 2,000 painted sculptures, 58. ________ provide an abundance of vivid materials demonstrating 59. ________ (vary) aspects of medieval (中世纪的) politics, economics, culture, arts, religion, ethnic relations, and daily dress in western China. 【出处：21教育名师】
The caves 60. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (link) to the history of transcontinental relations and of the spread of Buddhism throughout Asia, 61. ________ (offer) invaluable reference for studying the complex history of ancient China and Central Asia.
In 1961, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mogao Caves were listed as one of the State Priority Protected Sites and put 62. ________ the protection of national laws. In 1987, the caves were registered on the World Heritage List. For years, the Administrative Institution of the Mogao Caves 63. ________ (cooperate) with international counterparts to study conservation and site management
The goal of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e future is. ________ (conduct) the measures set out in the management plan by the 65. ________ (schedule) time, and make its historical value available to future generations.
56. achievement(s) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 57. presently 58. which 59. various 60. are linked
61.offering 62. un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der 63. has been cooperating 64. to conduct 65. scheduled
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莫高窟的宏伟和瑰丽，以及对其的保护措施。
解析：（语法填空只做难题解析）
第62题 under 考察固定搭配，under the protection of …, 在…的保护之下。
第63题 has been coope ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rating 考察时态，多年来，莫高窟的管理机构一直在和国际同行研究合作，合作是从过去到现在还一直持续下去的动作，所以用现在完成进行时。
第64题 to conduct 考察不定式，未来的目标是在计划时间内实施管理计划中规定的措施，此处的不定式作表语。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （苏州四市五区）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While most w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esterners know the story of Hua Mulan through an animated film, she 56 (be) a popular character of Chinese legend (传说) for over a thousand years. One of the most famous stories about her is 57 1917 Beijing Opera, Mulan Joins the Army.
Traditionally, no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) women 58 (allow) to perform in operas, so men played all the roles.
Though women ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were no longer prohibited by the time Mulan Joins the Army was first performed,
59 was st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill common for men to perform female roles, so the part of Hua Mulan was most
famously played by the male actor, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961).【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
In short, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )story is about a girl, Hua Mulan, 60 father is called up to war. As Hua Mulan worries that her father is too elderly to fight, she decides to dress as a man and go 61 his place.
After many year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of war, she is offered a reward for her service, but 62 (turn) it down so she can go home. It is only much 63 (late) that the friends she made during the war discover she is not a man.
Hua Mulan is a sy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mbol to many Chinese people because she strongly illustrates values that they appreciate. A loyal daughter, she fights first for her family and then for her country, 64 (show) bravery and complete selflessness in her actions, winning praise and 65 (admire) from others, and bringing great honor to her family.
56. has been/is 57. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the 58. were allowed 59. it 60. whose
61. in 62. turns 63. later 64. showing 65. admiration
这篇文章介绍了中国传统故事木兰替父从军的时代背景、历史意义和精神高度，考察了名词形式、动词的时态语态和部分固定搭配，文章理解起来难度不大。
难题解析：
第59题 固定搭配，it be + a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dj. + for sb. + to do，表示虽然女性不再限制去表演，但男性出演女性角色依然是一件习以为常的事情。
第61题 go in one’s place 表示代替某人去……，这里意指木兰替父从军。
第62题 此处turn格式与is并列，应该使用一般现在时，主语是she，故用turns。
第63题 it is only much later是固定搭配，表示“只是过了很久……”
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （连云港）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Building hope
In 1965, Millard and L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inda Fuller decided to trade in their lives as millionaires for a simple life helping others. They made this decision after visiting a community-run farm,___56___everyone worked together and helped each other. The farm inspired the Fullers to help others, and in 1976 they founded Habitat for Humanity,___57___ non-governmental organization that aims to build houses for poor people around the world.
Habitat houses ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are built by volunteers, and the materials___58___(use) to build the houses are donated.Because the Fullers believed that people should work___59___(improve) their own lives, those who receive a house must also spend hours___60___(help) build their homes.
In keeping w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith their belief that people should help___61___(they), the Fullers wanted to ensure that houses were not___62___(simple) handed to people in need. Habitat houses are not free,but they are___63___(expensive) than other houses because the organization does not profit from them.21教育网
Today there are volun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teers all around the world. Since 2000, many volunteers, including middle school and university students,___64___ (build) houses for people in need.
By building h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouses for poor people and helping them be___65___(responsibility) for their lives, Habitat for Humanity is building hope around the world.2-1-c-n-j-y
56. where
57. a
58. used
59. to improve
60. helping
61. themselves
62. simply
63. less expensive
64. have built/have been building
65. responsible
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )illard和Linda Fuller决定以自己百万富翁的身份换取他人的简单生活，他们帮助世界各地的穷人建造房屋，为全世界带来希望的力量。
第64题 have b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uilt/have been building “, including middle school and university students,”作插入语，可删去，主句缺少谓语动词，since 2000表示自2000年起，句子意思为自2000以来，他们为有需要的人建造了很多房子，句子未表明到现在是否停止，故用现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以。21·cn·jy·com
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （基地学校联考）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Career and j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ob sit LinkedIn released its annual “Emerging Jobs” list. No. 1 on the list is artificial intelligence (AI) specialist who figures out things like where 56 makes sense to build AI systems. This is the third year in a row that a role related to AI 57 (top) the list, and the demand 58 (expect) to increase in the future. The pay is very impressive too, with AI roles often 59 (reach) six figures.21*cnjy*com
There are 60 (opportunity) for AI specialists within many IT roles such as software development, and programming. Some AI specialist jobs are advertised using AI technologies such as speech 61 (recognize), but are not directly linked to AI. When AI is used outside of academia, it is usually as part of larger projects solving 62 (practice) problems faced by businesses. Therefore, anyone 63 is interested in a career using AI must be able to offer skills and experience beyond AI.
So what's behind t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his rapid growth in AI jobs We're in an 64 (extreme) tight labor market so companies are really looking to hire whoever can get the job done. Learning skills like TensorFlow and Python, as well as throwing yourself 65 machine learning and natural language processing, could help you land the role.
56. it 57. has t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opped 58. is expected 59. reaching 60. opportunities 61. recognition 62. practical 63. who 64. extremely 65. into
本文讲了近年来人工智能的研究与发展、未来的前景以及在这种快速发展之后的理由与社会背景。文章题材新颖，多考单词的形态变化，难度一般。

难题解析：
第57题 top在这里词性活用，表达是动词含义“登顶”，并且需要用现在完成时表示现有的情况。

第65题 throw…into是固定搭配，表示投身于某事。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 (海门、姜堰、淮阴）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入；个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether you’r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e working hard to be like Wordsworth 56.______ you’ve yet to uncover the literary prowess(非凡的技能) within you, it is hard to ignore just how much of a role poetry 57.______(play) in the development of both written and spoken language so far. When you’re studying a new language.it only makes sense that you shouldn’t only stick to boring old prose(散文) ．Foreign language poetry is 58. ______Fantastic resource for learners of all levels.
Poetry allows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) writers 59.______ (toy) with the standards of grammar and generally change the rules of language a bit or a lot. You can learn a great deal about a language by the ways its speakers have turned its syllables(音节) and words 60.______ lines.
Poetry comes in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a 61._____(vary) of genes (体裁) and structures, so generalizing about it is sort of unfair to the art form itself. But there are certain universal 62.______ (aspect) of poetry that make it an idea tool for leaning a new language in creative ways across languages.
Perhaps the most no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )table difference 63. _______ set a poem apart is that it’s often not as long-winded as a passage from a book might be. It’s much 64. _______(easy) to motivate yourself with a short poem every day than it is with part of a 500-page book you are afraid of opening because you fear you can’t 65. _________(possible) finish it.21cnjy.com
56.or 57.ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s played 58.a 59.to toy 60.into 61.variety 62.aspects 63.that 64.easier 65.possibly2·1·c·n·j·y
本文讲了 我们学习诗歌的意义，比如诗歌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对于我们学习一门语言意义深远，诗歌可以让我们玩味一门语言的语法，体会语言的规律，还有它运载着各种题材，体裁。而且相比厚厚的一本小说，诗歌短短的，更加容易上手，不容易让读者有为难情绪。
详细解析：（语法填空比较简单，没有难题)
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （海安）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While it’s ____56_______ (absolute) natural and normal for humans to want routine, there’s much to be discovered out of our comfort zones. When we begin to see things differently around us, we can open ____57_______ (us) to new ____58_______ (possible) and new opportunities and clear out fear. It’s usually, the fear, or the energy of the fear, that is greater than ____59_______ we actually have to do and change.21·世纪*教育网
It’s never too late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to change your life. It is especially true to Scott Sharon, ____60_______ 54-year-old man like Saint Charles. Saint Charles, who ____61_______ (weigh) 360 pounds in his forties, lost more than 180 pounds after struggling with obesity for several years. Scott didn’t want to spend his whole life being sad, depressed and obese. He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew ____62______ he didn’t change, he was going to die. He wanted to be happy, healthy and full of love and life. From that aspect, he started on his journey to change how his mind thought and worked. He walked away from his real estate career to commit his life to ____63_______ (help) others change their lives and overcome their challenges. He became a public speaker. That was 15 years ago and he is now ____64_______ the best physical, mental and____65_______ (spirit) condition. He is now 175 pounds and his life and career is helping people create and live out their dreams.
56. absolutely 57. ourselves 58. possibilities 59. what 60. a
61. weighed 62. if 63. helping 64. being 65. spiritual
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （常州）
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Colosseum, o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riginally known____56____ the Flavian Amphitheatre (圆形露天竟
技场), is perha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps Rome's most famous attraction and is one of the best things to see in Italy. Itis a
____57____ (histo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry) amphitheater, the largest ever built. ____58____ (date) back to 70 C.B, it is one of the best-preserved ruins from the Roman Empire. Stories say the Colosseum was built to a practical design, with its 80 arched entrances ____59_____(allow) easy access to 55,000 audiences, who were seated according to rank.21*cnjy*com
Between 70-72 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C.E， the Colosseum was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian, ____60____aim was to gain popularity by staging deadly combats of gladiators (角斗土) and wild animal for public viewing. These combats were attended by the poor, the rich, and frequently the emperor, ____61____ (he). It ____62_____ (complete) by his son, Titus, in 80 C.E, with later improvements by Domitian.
It was used c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ontinuously although the usage changed over the years. The Frangipani family
____63_____ (apparen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t) turned the structure into a castle. By the beginning of the 20th century,
nearly two-thirds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of it was destroyed from natural disasters and the ____64____ (remove) of materials. It wasn't until the 1990s that restorative efforts really began to turn the building around.
This is also____65____it started to attract thousands of tourists worldwide.
56. as 57. historic/historical 58. Dating 59. allowing 60. whose
61. himself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )62. was completed 63. apparently 64. removal 65. when
本文讲了罗马著名景点圆形露天竞技场并介绍了它的起源发展与历史意义。文章生词较多，难度一般。
难题解析：
第56题 be known as是一个固定搭配，表示作为什么名称被人知道，这里去掉了be动词，留下known as 做状语。 21世纪教育网版权所有
第61题 理解句意，这里意思是参加战斗的有穷人有富人，甚至有国王自己，所以应该用himself代指自己。
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