阅读七选五专题【2021-2022学年第一学期江苏省各地高三英语期中考试卷真题分类汇编（详细解析版）】
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| 名称 | 阅读七选五专题【2021-2022学年第一学期江苏省各地高三英语期中考试卷真题分类汇编（详细解析版）】 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-25 12:56:51 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读七选五专题
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （镇江）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Former Harvard Pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esident Drew Faust recently wrote of students overlooking the benefit of following their interest in art or linguistics. The trend towards employable subjects like math and science is reflected in decisions of college students as well as primary and secondary schools.
36 Groundbreaking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work of cognitive neuroscientists reveals what we think of as “extras” are central to strengthening our minds.
Take music as an e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xample. A study shows that musical training, particularly instrumental training, produces long lasting changes in motor abilities and brain structure. The earlier a child starts instrumental training, the stronger the connection between the right and left hemispheres (半球) of the brain. 37
What is found in musi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cians is also common among world-class athletes and top-level managers. Is it a coincidence that Roger Federer, Elon Musk and Steve Jobs, all studied music for years as children 38 Science backs that up. Children who play an instrument 30 minutes a week over the course of a little over a year have more highly developed brains.
39 Study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing a second language restructures the brain which lasts into adulthood. The cortex (大脑皮层), which has the greatest changes when a second language is learned during childhood, influences thought and consciousness.
How about physi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cal education Apart from the humanities (人文学科), new research also reveals children who get aerobic exercise transform their brains due to a protein that is increased during exercise. Exercise matters deeply for cognitive development for kids._ 40
Concentration, e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )volved communication skills, and being a good team player are just a few of the benefits research shows extra-curriculums have on a developing mind. To me, that list reads as one I might put together for a model employee.【版权所有：21教育】
A. The same is true for foreign language.
B. There are sound reasons for the concern.
C. Foreign language leaning should be given top priority to.
D. There is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doubt that instrumental training should be on the to do list.
E. These changes th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us affect the ability to listen and communicate as an adult.
F. Perhaps, but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they all owe current success, in part, to the training in that aspect.
G. Yet 20 percent of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) U.S. schools put an end to it in favor of increased classroom time.
答案：36-40 BEFAG
文章是一篇议论文，通过举例论述了艺术和语言学对强化我们大脑的好处。
详细解析：
第36题 B 上一段说，哈佛大学前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校长认为现在的学生忽略了艺术和语言学的好处，空后说科学家认为这些东西对我们的大脑十分有用，即在介绍原因，B选项，他的担忧并无道理，随后跟出原因，符合题意，故选B。
第37题 E 空前说，音乐训练会对大脑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和运动能力带来持久的变化，E选项，这些变化进而会影响成年人倾听和交流的能力，呼应上文的“变化”，符合题意，故选E。
第38题 F 空前举例说，世界级运动员和顶 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )级管理者也学习了音乐，询问是否为巧合，F选项，可能是，但是他们目前的成功，部分归功于这方面的训练，“他们”所指代的就是上面的成功人士，符合题意，故选F。
第39题 A 缺少总起句，这一段讲第二语言的重要性，上一自然段在介绍音乐的重要性，A选项，外语也是如此，呼应上文，故选A。21·cn·jy·com
第40题 G 这一段讲的是体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )育课对孩子认知发展的作用，G选项，但是，20%的美国学校为了增加课堂时间而终止了这一做法，“课堂时间”呼应“体育课”，故选G。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （扬州）
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Patience with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kids is one of those things we wish for, but still, it feels like it's an unreachable goal because kids are so good at pushing our buttons. 36 You can get better at it if you continually exercise it. No weightlifter starts with a 200-pound weight. If you'd like to grow your patience muscles, then I have a plan for you.www-2-1-cnjy-com
When you feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your patience wearing thin, you can walk away or give yourself a time-out.
37 You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should know what you say in anger and what you say in peace are two different things.
38 This means y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou'll have to stop talking, and let them speak without your correction. As you listen, try to understand instead of being concerned about whether your child is listening to you. Try to find out why they're acting in a certain way, There's always a reason for your child's behavior. Listening to your kid can help you know the truth.
I always encourage par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents to filer (过滤) their words. Think about what you are about to say
and how it will sound ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to your child. 39 But if you can start by filtering your responses in conversations about sensitive topics, it's a very good start.
As you exercise your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) patience muscles, start by being patient with yourself. The more you take
small steps in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )patience building, the stronger your patience will become. 40
A. You have run out of patience.
B. Patience is actually like a muscle.
C. You can also breathe deeply or count to 10.
D. It takes time but finally your efforts will pay off.21cnjy.com
E. I understand it is not an easy job for every word.
F. Once you feel somewhat calm, listen to your child.
G. Your child could hardly grow up with your great patience.
36-40 BCFED
36. B 与下句“You c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an get better at it if you continually exercise it.”中的“it”构成指代关系。
37. C 与上句“you can walk away or give yourself a time-out.”构成递进关系。
38. F 依据本段内容的主题可知，要耐心倾听孩子的声音。
39. E 与下句构成转折关系。
40. D 作为全文的总结句，强调你在锻炼耐心方面的努力不会白费。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （盐城）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“We work four-day wee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks because it makes our staff more motivated,” says Joe Munns, CEO and founder of Bakedin, which makes home baking kits and cake mixes.21*cnjy*com
Joe has put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his 40 workers on a four-day week since he started the firm in 2013,when he was working for the computer giant IBM. 36 When he was at IBM, he actually reduced his hours down to a four-day week and had Fridays free, when he could work on Bakedin, which became his second job and he was devoted to.
37 It means ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that he could do what he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a four-day week. So they have the normal working week of Monday to Thursda -then everyone gets those three days off.
Because there is sti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll some business to do on Fridays, such as dealing with customer enquiries, some of Bakedin's office workers volunteer to work on Fridays. 38
Bakedin staf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f put in nine-and-a-half-hours on the four days they are at work. 39 “When we are together, we just find that we're more productive. We get more done this way, because we don't get that tired, Friday feeling.”
Many firms an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d countries have started experimenting with four-day, rather than five-day weeks. 40 Bakedin is in the food industry, which has a very high turn-over rate for staff. “Every year, some 30% of employees in the food industry leave their jobs,” says Joe. “But at Bakedin, our staff turnover rate is under 5%. So a four-day week is an excellent way of keeping staff loyal.”
A. He figured it was his business.
B. He ran the company as a weekend passion.
C. There are other benefits of putting staff on a four-day week.
D. It is a big selling point when they first advertise for workers.
E. They take their third day off at some other point in the week.
F. They get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more done this way than if they were at work five days a week.
G. It reduces the ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk of staff “burning out” and improves their work-life balance.
36-40 BAEFG
本篇主要介绍了Bakedin公司的创始人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Joe Munns 在公司实行的每周四天工作制，提高了员工的积极性和效率，减少员工在工作中的倦怠感和员工的离职率。
第36题 B 36题空前主要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲：在2013年创办公司的时候，Joe就让他的员工每周工作四天。说明工作氛围并不像五天制那么令人疲倦。空后主要讲：当他在IBM工作的时候，他把他的工作时间减少到每周四天，周五有空可以在Bakedin工作。所以选B，他把运营这个公司当做周末消遣。
第37题 A 他觉得这是自己苦心经营而 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )且钟情的事业，苦心经营而且钟情的事业用business, 他在Bakedin的事业意味着他可以做自己喜欢的事情，并且借助着机会去开始自己四天工作制的（创业）实践。后面的文字是对he figured it was his business的具体阐述。
第38题 E 38题这段主要讲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，由于周五仍然有一些工作要做，一些员工自愿在周五工作，优先看E和F两个They开头的句子，根据句意，E选项“他们在一周的其他时间休息第三天”更加符合。
第39题 F 39题空前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要讲Bakedin员工在四天的工作时间里要工作九个半小时，空后主要讲员工认为这样比工作五天做的更多，效率更高。所以F选项“他们这样做比一周五天做得更多”符合。
第40题 G 前后句是因果关系，很多公 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )司在实行四天工作制，这样可以减少员工过度疲劳的风险，并且可以改善他们工作与生活的平衡，正因为如此，能够和后文也形成因果关系，所以可以减少员工的离职率。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （徐州）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness is the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st sought-after emotion. It is the reason for the existence of all beings. Happiness is not confined to the human world alone. ____16____
A young child is h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appy when it is well fed and becomes sad when it is hungry. Even adults cannot resist the pleasures of food and associate this with happiness. A bar of chocolate, an ice cream treat, or a fancy spread at a buffet all bring happiness. ____17____ Plants that are watered and given enough nutrients will grow happily.
____18____ Toys and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gadgets, presents, and red packets bring unexpected joy. Even a pet cat or dog will show its happiness at being given a toy or plaything. A ball of wool or a plastic bone is all it takes.
Then, there is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the house and the car, holidays abroad, a simple picnic, or even a movie that evokes happiness. Happiness is found in obtaining material things or indulging in recreational activities. ____19____ Why Well, it all boils down to the individual. Money can buy happiness to a certain extent but when all is achieved, obtained, and bought, there comes a time for the true sense of happiness.
Many have sought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it in ashrams and from wise men, but all it takes is an act of kindness and sharing. True happiness is eventually not in the receiving, possessing, and getting but in the giving. Giving time, things, labor to those around us, loved ones or strangers is the true happiness that lives on in our lives. ____20____ It doesn't have to be grand or expensive but has to be sincere and thoughtful. As Mark Twain once said, “The best way to cheer yourself up is to try to cheer somebody else up.” So, go out there and cheer someone up!
A. Clothing and accessories bring happiness.
B. Making others happy is the core of being happy.
C. Animals and even plants seem to display happiness.
D. People are happiest when they are having a meal and some drink.
E. Everything we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do is aimed at letting other people live more happily.
F. Different indi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )viduals have different definitions of happiness, though.
G. However, many ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e still not happy with all these trappings of luxury.
36-40 CDAGB
本篇主要介绍了人和许多其他生物都能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )感到快乐，生活中的许多东西都能为我们带来快乐，不论是物质产品还是精神享受，快乐因人而异。真正的快乐不在于占有或得到，而在于给予，在于给他人带来快乐。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
第36题 联系上文“快乐不是独属于人类的”，可知，这一空要说人类之外的其他生物也拥有快乐，显然C选项符合这一含义，故选C
第37题 这一空的上文论述了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不论是对于孩子还是大人来说，食物都会让人感到开心，下文则拓展到植物，指出被灌溉的植物也会感到开心，可知这一段主要是在将食物给生物带来了快乐。选项中只有D与食物相关，故选D
第38题 本段指出，玩具、小物件 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、礼物等都会给人们带来意想不到的快乐，宠物猫狗也会因玩偶而感到快乐。A选项中，衣物和小配件也能带来快乐，符合语境，故选A
第39题 第4段提到，房子、车会给人快乐 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，但同样，一次野炊、一场电影也能让人快乐。物质产品和精神生活都会给人带来快乐。选项G指出对于很多人来说即使是奢侈品也不能让他们感到快乐，联系下文，钱只能在一定程度上购买快乐，但难以买到“true sense of happiness”，故选G
第40题 第5段中作者告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诉我们，真正的快乐来自“giving”而不是“receiving”，根据下文“the best way to cheer yourself up is to try to cheer somebody else up.”可知，我们给予他人的也不必是贵重的东西，只需要让他人感到快乐就够了。B选项“让他人感到快乐是使自己快乐的核心”符合语境，故选B
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （无锡）
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not-taking is an imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant skill in and out of school, you can make the difference between passing and filing a test, being good at a job or even enjoying a complicated movie. 36 We're
taught from a ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y young age that when a teacher starts delivering a load of information, we should2·1·c·n·j·y
write down as muc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h what they're saying as possible. This is rather an inefficient way to take notes.
Note-taking shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld actually act as a form of learning. 37 We have a three-step
method for taking th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e kind of notes that force you to learn the materials inside the classroom and not out.
Step 1 Don't write down facts, write-down conclusions.
Don't worry about cat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ching every single thing your teacher's saying, Spend more time listening,
tyin to understa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd the lecture. When you do start writing, design your notes as a series of questions
raised by the teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s lecture, filling your own answers. 38 When you do need to
include data, add ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only the most important points under each question. This is the evidence for each
question's answer.
Step 2 39
This will help you rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ember your notes visually. Write questions in red, definition in
blue, conclusions in green.
Step 3 Review your notes, don't relearn them.
Spend a last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1en minutes organizing your notes atter class. Try teaching the materials to your
Classmate. 40
Noe-taking is a v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aluable life skill. It doesn't lose its value when you graduate.
A. Use colored pens.
B. But unluckily, most people don't know how to take notes.
C. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.
D. This will be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) great marker to see if you've actually learned anything.
E. It helps you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work your way through the lessons as he teacher is giving it.
F. Numerous studi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es over the years have proven what's already pretty obvious.
G. This way, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’re recording the importance of the teacher’s saying and not just raw facts.
36-40 BEGAD
本篇主要介绍了过往学生错误的记笔记方式、记笔记的正确方式与意义以及作者所给予的建议，文章结构简单，前后联系紧密，难度不大。
详细解析
第36题 由后文“……we should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) write down as much that they're saying as possible”可知，这是一种相当低效的做笔记方式，故应该使用“but unluckily, most people don't know how to take notes”做引言，故选B。
第37题 由前文“note-ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king should actually act as a form of learning”可知，作者强调笔记应该是一种学习形式，起到了“it helps you work your way through the lesson as the teacher is giving it/它可以帮助你在老师授课时顺利完成课程”作用，两者有因果关系，故选E。
第38题 因为前文“desi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gn your notes as a series of questions raised by teacher's lecture”是一种做笔记的方式，所以后面就紧跟着介绍了这种方式的好处，也就是“record the improtance of the teacher's saying anf not just raw facts/记录老师的话的重要性，而不仅仅是原始事实”，故选G。
第39题 这一句话应该是作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者所给予的建议，因此应该看接下来的具体解释以总结其含义，从后面的“visually”和“red、blue、green”可知这里应该指的是“colored pens”，故选A。
第40题 因为你“spend a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t least ten minutes organizing your notes”，然后你把你学习的内容教给同学一遍，这样你可以更好地体会哪些知识有用，你是实质有物的学到了。选D。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （泰兴）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several days ago, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the government closed the schools for the virus. You were effectively your children’s teacher those days. That might seem a bit daunting(令人气馁的), but I’m here to tell you that it’s possible here on my top tips.
Don’t try and copy the school system
36. ________ So cast t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat aside. Stop worrying about it. Teach in the way that you would teach and in the way that suits you and your child.
Think about something to do with timetabling.
For many of us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). a timetable is absolutely essential. 37. ________ Don't look on social media at the timetable that your neighbor has posted; that's all colour-coded and terrifying. Just think of one that suits you and stick to that.21世纪教育网版权所有
Have a breath of fresh air in your garden.
If you have your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) own garden, remember that playing in the garden, playing in the mud is education. 38. ________ Fresh air will make them learn better. Sunshine will be better for them.
39. ________
As a home educator, if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there’s a math problem that they’re struggling with, I can sit down with them, explain the concept, and make sure they've understood it. This is something that not all children get in the school system. And this is something that you can really make the most of, so cherish the opportunity.
Take advantage of the massive wealth of online resources.
There’re absolutely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loads of things on the Internet. There are sites dedicated to home education. There's Twinkle, which is a really good teacher resource site. There’s Conquer Math, which is a brilliant daily math programme. 40. ________ Think of it as something that your children can use to gather useful information. So you can work with those online tutors together to educate your children.
Tutoring your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children at home is a really good opportunity for you to get to know your children, and you might learn something about yourself in the process.
A. Value the one-to-one time that this experience will give you.21·世纪*教育网
B. Don't worry about what has been happening at school particularly.
C. You need to know what is suitable for them, and what excites them.
D. The way that teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs teach your children is very different from yours.
E. Draw up a plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that matches your working hours and their studying hours.
F. Your children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) don’t have to sit at their desks all day, staring at math books.
G. Don't thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk of Internet as something that your children are going to be glued to all day.
36-40 DEFAC
假设疫情期间学校停课。你，一个家长，摇身一变成为了自己小孩的“老师”。本文在此背景下给予那些在家教育孩子的家长们一些建议。
第36题 D 根据本段标题Don' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t try and copy the school system.(不要试图照搬学校的制度)以及后文So cast that aside. Stop worrying about it. Teach in the way that you would teach and in the way that suits you and your child.(所以先把这个扔到一边。别担心了。以你想要教导的方式，以适合你和你的孩子的方式教导)由此可知，本段是在强调学校的教育和家长的教育方式各不相同，家长不需要照搬学校的制度，用适合自己和孩子的方式进行教导就好了。故D选项“老师教你的孩子的方法和你的非常不同”符合上下文语境。
第37题 E 根据上文For ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many of us, a timetable is absolutely essential.可知对我们许多人来说，时间表是绝对必要的。由此可知，本句承接上文说明制定时间表的问题。故E选项“制定一份与你的工作时间和他们的学习时间相匹配的计划”符合上下文语境。
第38题 F 根据上文If you hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e your own garden, remember that playing in the garden, playing in the mud is education.可知如果你有自己的花园，记住，在花园里玩，在泥里玩就是教育。由此可知，孩子们不必非要坐在书桌前才可以学习，在泥里玩也可以是一种教育。故F选项“你的孩子不必整天坐在书桌前，盯着数学书看”符合上下文语境。
第39题 A 根据本段内容As a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home educator, if there's a math problem that they're struggling with, I can sit down with them, explain the concept, and make sure they've understood it. This is something that not all children get in the school system. And this is something that you can really make the most of, so cherish the opportunity.可知作为一名家庭教育工作者，如果他们遇到数学难题，我可以和他们一起坐下来，解释这个概念，确保他们已经理解了。这并不是所有的孩子都能在学校里学到的东西。这是你可以充分利用的，所以珍惜这个机会。由此可知，本段是在说明家长应当珍惜陪伴孩子学习的这段时光。故A选项“珍惜这段经历给你的一对一的时间”符合上下文语境。
第40题 C 根据上文There're ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )absolutely loads of things on the Internet. There are sites dedicated to home education. There's Twinkle, which is a really good teacher resource site. There's Conquer Math, which is a brilliant daily math programme.可知互联网上绝对有很多东西。有一些网站致力于家庭教育。有Twinkle，这是一个非常好的教师资源网站。有“征服数学”，这是一个精彩的每日数学节目。由此可知，网上的资源网站可以帮助家长去发现适合孩子的，可以让孩子兴奋的东西。故C选项“你需要知道什么是适合他们的，什么能机器他们的兴趣”符合上下文语境，故选C。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （苏州四市五区）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep current with facts about electric cars
Sales of electri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c vehicles (EVs) grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Stateside, nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric. 36 Almost 100 pure-electric vehicles are set to come into the market by the end of 2024. Many manufacturers, including GM, Jeep, and Volvo, have promised to offer fully electric lineups before this decade is done.21*cnjy*com
37 Tesla's upco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming reimagined Roadster will start at $200,000, while Tesla's current
cheapest mode ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l is $41,000 Plenty of other EVs are even more affordable. Chevy, Nissan, and Hyundai all offer models for around $30.00 When assessing the cost of an EV, keep in mind that some models will even qualify you for a federal tax credit (联邦税收抵免) of up to $7.500. 38 A typical EV owner spends between $6.00 and $10.000 less than a conventional car owner on vehicle maintenance. One reason: EVs don't have transmission or clutches two of the costliest parts to repair.
There are about 22, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )000 public charging ports nationwide, a number that is expected to be more
than times by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2023. But for most EV owners, charging at home is the way to go. 39
The average EV get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most
Gas-powered cars ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its newer
2021 version gets cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oser to 500 40 BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of dive time in about six minutes.
A. They'll have options.
B. But electric cars are nothing new.
C. Then there are the long-term savings.
D. Charging technology is also improving.
E. Some EVs are still eye-wateringly expensive.
F. The battery is usually the entire floor of the vehicle.21教育网
G It takes longer, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest.
36-40 AECGD
文章是一篇说明文，介绍了当今电动汽车的现状，以及未来的发展趋势。
第36题 A 上文说，在美国，有大约三分之一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )司机的下一辆汽车会选择电动车，下文说，在2024年，有将近100辆纯电动汽车进入市场，因此消费者们会有更多的选择，故选A。
第37题 E 下文说现在的电动车价格都很贵。E选项，一些电动车的价格令人垂涎欲滴的昂贵，和下文呼应，故选E。
第38题 C 上文说估算电动车 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )花费是需要估算税收抵免，下文将电动车主和传统车主花费的钱对比，凸显电动汽车花费的少。C选项，而且还能长期的省钱，和此处呼应，故选C。
第39题 G 上文说，对大多数电动车车主来说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在家充电会是一个好办法，因此这里要介绍在家充电的好处，G选项，这会花更多的时间，但是你可以在电费最便宜的时候充一整晚，故选G。
第40题 D 上文介绍电动汽车的单次充电可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )驶里程数远小于传统汽车，后文写BMW公司对于充电方面所付出的努力和创新，D选项，充电技术还在不断创新，与之呼应，故选D。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （连云港）
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1969, when Neil Arm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strong first landed on the Moon, many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets. ___36___ The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous. Some people believe it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to improve our lives. Why do we continue to explore space,then
___37___ Fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. While space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure.
With technologies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )developed for space exploration, we can solve some big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier. ___38___ Originally applied to the space shuttle launch, they have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes to protect buildings and save lives.
Although space explora ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion demands huge investment, it can actually bring great economic value. The global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. ___39___ Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts. There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers and research assistants.
Moreover, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e amazing work can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly inspiring to witness. These moments shape children’s lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future. ___40___
A.This is clearly not the case.
B. It is in our nature to explore.
C. The universe is too mysterious to explore.
D. One of these is earthquake shock absorbers.
E. It can also provide a variety of career opportunities.
F. These scientific ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and technological advances can benefit societies in many areas.
G.When you’ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seen a man walk on the Moon, you grow up believing anything is possible!
36-40 ABDEG
这篇文章是一篇说明文，分别从人类天性、科技发展、经济价值等方面讲述了尽管探索太空充满危机，但我们仍要探索太空的原因。
第36题 A 空前说我们认为不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )久就能访问其他行星（乐观），空后说现实是太空探索十分危险（悲观），因此这里表示转折，A选项，显然情况并非如此，符合题意，故选A。
第37题 B 这一段说，人类从诞生之时便对周围事物充满好奇，每次太空探索都能带来更大的好奇。因此，这一段讲述的是人类天性就爱探索，故选B。
第38题 D 空前说，我们可以解决一些人类面临的重大问题，空后提及地震频发的城市，D选项，其中之一就是地震减震器，符合题意，故选D。
第39题 E 空前说，太空探索可以带来巨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大的经济价值，空后说，空间工业的工作岗位有很多，所以这里说的是，在太空提供了很多就业机会，故选E，它还提供各种就业机会。
第40题 G 空前说，航天飞机发射和在月球 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上行走塑造了孩子们的生活，激励他们成为未来的科学家和工程师，这里在写对未来的展望，G选项，当你在看到一个人在月球上行走时，你长大后就会相信，一切皆后可能。www.21-cn-jy.com
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （基地学校联考）
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n uphill hike, you may be worried about how your body will hold up over mile after mile. There are a few things you can do to keep the experience from being a painful one. 36
Uphill climbing re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quires hard work from your hamstrings. These powerful leg muscles work overtime. And if you'll be carrying a backpack, your upper body also plays a big part. 37 Besides, you'll need arm and shoulder strength to get your pack on and off.
Depending on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the length of the hike you're planning, you might increase your training._ 38 If your hike will be very steep, you might add some stair sets to your workout. You can do these at home or go to a facility like a stadium that has a lot of stairs for extended climbs.
39 If you've been jogging for twenty minutes, try alternating one day of longer jogging with a hilly hike while wearing a backpack. If you've been walking for your exercise, alternate longer walks with walks that include hills.
As with any workout p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rogram, the key is to keep at it. 40 Chances are that once you get moving, you'll be more interested in keeping on until you finish. And if you find that you don't want to do it, keep your goal in mind.
A. Warm-up is a must when jogging.
B. This is the time to schedule that daily walk or jog.
C. Jogging is a great way to have fun and stay in shape.
D. You'll need the core muscles to carry your pack for hours.
E. A little training, good planning, and a strong will can help.
F. Now it's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time to increase the difficulty of your daily walk or jog.
G. You should make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a promise to yourself that you'll at least get started.
36—40 EDBFG
本篇主要介绍了几种可以锻炼身体从而使徒步旅行更加轻松的方法。文章结构比较清楚，词汇基础，难度不大。
详细解析
第36题 由前文“ If y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou have an uphill hike, you may be worried about how your body will hold up over mile after mile. There are a few things you can do to keep the experience from being a painful one./如果你有一次上坡徒步旅行，你可能会担心你的身体将如何支撑一英里又一英里。有几件事可以让你的经历不那么痛苦。”可知，作者将会介绍一些可以支撑身体徒步旅行的方法，故选E。
第37题 从前文以及后文“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you'll need arm and shoulder strength to get your pack on and off./你需要手臂和肩膀的力量才能上下背包。”可知，这里介绍的是锻炼肌肉的方法，所以应该选择一个同样也是介绍锻炼方法的选项，故选D。
第38题 从后文“your hik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e will be very steep, you might add some stair sets to your workout. You can do these at home or go to a facility like a stadium that has a lot of stairs for extended climbs./您的徒步旅行将非常陡峭，您可以在训练中添加一些阶梯训练。你可以在家里做这些，也可以去像体育场这样的设施，那里有很多楼梯可以进行长时间的攀爬。” 可知，前面应该是对后面这些锻炼计划的概括，故选B。
第39题 由后文“If you've ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been jogging for twenty minutes, try alternating one day of longer jogging with a hilly hike while wearing a backpack. If you've been walking for your exercise,alternate longer walks with walks that include hills./如果你已经慢跑了20分钟，试着在背着背包的情况下，将一天更长的慢跑与一次山地徒步交替进行。如果你一直在步行锻炼身体，那么长时间的步行和山地步行交替进行。”可知，这里通过举例具体说明了该如何增加自己的锻炼情况，故选F。
第40题 由前文“As wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h any workout program, the key is to keep at it. /与任何锻炼计划一样，关键是要坚持下去”可知，重要的是要坚持。后文都是关于这句话的解释，包括开始和继续下去，故选G。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 (海门、姜堰、淮阴）
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分．满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选动中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
More mainstrea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m sources Of news such as newspapers, radio and IV aren’t gone yet, but the Internet is growing and entrenching itself as the preferred source. Here are some of the reasons why the Internet is now the best source of news people hive.
Online news is f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aster and more convenient while on the go. Soon after a major story occurs, it takes a few hours for news channels to report it live on cable.___36___
Social media ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes news more relevant Social media platforms are not just limited to sharing pictures and posting updates about our daily routines.___37___For example, when there is breaking news on the Internet, people can make comments and post their thoughts regarding the event. As a result, they get into a dialogue where different opinions are presented and debated. ___38___ On the other hand, if you get news from cable TV, you have very limited options to discuss.
You can get news direc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly from its source. Many newsmakers are already active on the Internet. Since all these newsmakers have an online presence.people can get news directly from the concerned source, public figures, and newsmakers. ___39___ Their social media presence is verified(证实的) and it is easier to trust information coming from them.
___40___ For gener ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation Z, cable TV is limited to sports and movie channels. They don’t sit in front of the TV to watch a news bulletin. There primary source of information is the Internet. This is how they have grown up. It’s unlikely they’ ll move away from digital anytime soon. And since this younger generation is the future, digital or Internet news is too.
A. The future is digital.
B. Traditional journalism still holds great value.
C. That is, news doesn’t have to be reported to you.21教育名师原创作品
D. This makes everyday news quite relevant for a while.
E. The Internet is quick to judge and demand an apology.
F. However, people can get news faster through social media.
G. More importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly, it is a great way to understand the public’s perspective on certain issues.
36-40 FGDCA
本篇主要介绍了 因特网为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么相比传统的媒体，比如电视，比如报纸，更加赢得人们的喜爱。文章主要陈述了3点原因，即因特网上的消息速度快，与当事人的相关性大，互动性强，这些都是传统媒体所无法比拟的。
详细解析：
第36题 这一题在对比网络上得到消息的速度相比电视上得到消息的速度快很多，这里主要考察是前后2句的对比。
第37题 这一题考察词汇的同意复现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，G选项中的understand sb’s perspective 与后文中的different opinions are presented and debated 属于同意替换，同时也属于词汇的复现。
第38题 第38题的relevant呼应本段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )刚开始的主旨句，即第一句话里面的relevant. 即当事人通过参与讨论，更加感觉自己和当下发生的时事更加有息息相关的感觉。
第39题 因为所有的新闻制造者都在网上出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现，所以公众可以更加近距离地接触到新闻的报道者和制造者，相比看电视而言，公众不需要消息被报道给自己，相反，他们能够采取更加主动出击的方式接触新闻的发起者。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
第40题 这里主要探讨新的一代他们的未来是数码的，是动态的，是实时变化的，A 选项的future 和最后一段的末句属于原词重现。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （海安）
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is culture
Culture is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too complex to define in simple terms. _____36______ One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people.
To underst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organization. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. _____37_____ The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture.
_____38_____ Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialized societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialized societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term.
Social organization ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. _____39_____ It provides mutual protection, psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term "brothers" in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles.
Cultural analysis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness. _____40_____
A. Language is the most obvious difference between cultures.
B. Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try.
C. The value ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time.
D. However, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified.
E. In many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) developing countries, the extended family fulfils several social and economic roles.
F. For example, a m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is.
G. It leads on to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies.
36-40 DFAEG
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （常州）
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多于选项。
Either consciousl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y or not, we spend our lives continually gathering knowledge, information,
“facts" which help define who we are. 36
Each fact learne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, each skill acquired should have a purpose. We should not, therefore, waste
our time learning fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cts by rote(死记硬背), simply to pass exams. But the training of the mind to
remember crucial ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pieces of information and to exercise is a vital part of our personal development.
We should not und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erestimate(低估) how much children can learn. n memorizing lines of poetry or play scripts, children's minds are spongelike(海绵状). 37 Properly engaged, the sky is the limit.2-1-c-n-j-y
In recent years, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )however, the Internet has given us pause to re-visit the debate of skills versus
knowledge and to look at what we need to commit to memory.【出处：21教育名师】
No one would a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rgue about the value of leaning information by heart, but there is a lot more
“knowledge” to choose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from now and we have better tools by which to sort, gather and store knowledge. 38 They lead us to focus instead on improving the technical and skills required to sort, prioritize and use the knowledge that lie therein. That fact, above all others, should be reflected in our schools.
For decades, sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ools have been notorious(臭名昭著的) for teaching the same topics or “facts."
39 I rece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntly found my late father's History exercise book with its notes copied from
some authoritative to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me(巨著), but without any real explanation or analysis. Ox-bow lakes were
one favourite topic t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat my father learned about at school, that I learned about at school and then
taught to my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pupils in turn. Why Why ox-bow lakes Why nuclear physics and not
nanotechnology(纳米技术) How do we choose
That is our responsi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bility. 40 The important questions, however, should always be: What specific skills and prior knowledge do our children need to make sense of facts How well equipped are they already to analyze all of this extra information And how do we change our teaching to achieve these very different outcomes That is the challenge facing our schools.
A. Nor should we place limits on what the brain can do.
B. The Internet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can be our memory and we should therefore entirely rely on it.
C. At school, these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) facts are usually delivered to us to prepare us for jobs in the future.
D. Teaching facts is as important in education as it ever was.
E. Change, educ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ational change, is slow indeed, in almost every subject.
F. Wikipedia and Goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gle have changed what we need to commit to memory.
G. We should, however, also spend our time remembering facts.
36-40 C-A-F-E-D
本篇主要分析了基于我们收集信息能力的重要性的同时，分析、分类、使用信息的能力也十分重要。而这些也应该在校园教育中得到体现。
详细解析
第36题 C 这一段主要探 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讨我们在学校习得的东西帮助我们定义自己是谁，同时，这些事实成了考试，选拔人才疑惑是就业的工具，这里的jobs与第二段刚开始的have a purpose, pass exams属于同类相关词。
第37题 A 根据上下文，我们不应该低估孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子们的学习能力。后文中，作者提到了“limit”一词，故应该有关于此关键词的复现。我们不难推出此处是作者在告诫我们，在正确评估孩子们学习能力的同时，不应该给大脑的能力设限。
第38题 F 根据上下文，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们可知我们有非常多的知识和工具来“sort, gather and store knowledge”。所以后文需要详细对前文进行进一步阐释，也即“什么样的工具”。F选项中则体现了维基百科和谷歌这两大搜索引擎改变了我们所需要记住的东西。由此，作者进一步引出“sort, prioritize and use”这些信息的重要性。故选择F选项。
第39题 E 通过后面作者举祖父几十 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年笔记的例子，作者想说，几十年以来，学校教授的内容一般都属于事实，教育变革贼慢，而且每个学科都很慢。例如几十年前，祖父记的历史笔记都是事实型，很少有自己的思辨，几十年来我们的历史教学一直如此。解题的突破口在于倒数第二段的第一句，for decades. teaching the same topics or facts. 然后以祖父学习历史的经历为例子论证这个核心论点。
第40题 D 此处的D代入后和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后面the important question, should always be...构成的是一个让步关系。D 选项代入之后，翻译出来的是，诚然，记忆事实在过去，现在或者未来的教育中都很重要，但是更重要的是，我们应该教会孩子们哪些事先的知识和技能帮助他们去理解和分析这些事实。
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2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （镇江）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Former Harvard Pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esident Drew Faust recently wrote of students overlooking the benefit of following their interest in art or linguistics. The trend towards employable subjects like math and science is reflected in decisions of college students as well as primary and secondary schools.
36 Groundbreaking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work of cognitive neuroscientists reveals what we think of as “extras” are central to strengthening our minds.
Take music as an e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xample. A study shows that musical training, particularly instrumental training, produces long lasting changes in motor abilities and brain structure. The earlier a child starts instrumental training, the stronger the connection between the right and left hemispheres (半球) of the brain. 37
What is found in musi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cians is also common among world-class athletes and top-level managers. Is it a coincidence that Roger Federer, Elon Musk and Steve Jobs, all studied music for years as children 38 Science backs that up. Children who play an instrument 30 minutes a week over the course of a little over a year have more highly developed brains.
39 Study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing a second language restructures the brain which lasts into adulthood. The cortex (大脑皮层), which has the greatest changes when a second language is learned during childhood, influences thought and consciousness.
How about physi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cal education Apart from the humanities (人文学科), new research also reveals children who get aerobic exercise transform their brains due to a protein that is increased during exercise. Exercise matters deeply for cognitive development for kids._ 40
Concentration, e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )volved communication skills, and being a good team player are just a few of the benefits research shows extra-curriculums have on a developing mind. To me, that list reads as one I might put together for a model employee.【版权所有：21教育】
A. The same is true for foreign language.
B. There are sound reasons for the concern.
C. Foreign language leaning should be given top priority to.
D. There is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doubt that instrumental training should be on the to do list.
E. These changes th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us affect the ability to listen and communicate as an adult.
F. Perhaps, but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they all owe current success, in part, to the training in that aspect.
G. Yet 20 percent of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) U.S. schools put an end to it in favor of increased classroom time.
答案：36-40 BEFAG
文章是一篇议论文，通过举例论述了艺术和语言学对强化我们大脑的好处。
详细解析：
第36题 B 上一段说，哈佛大学前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校长认为现在的学生忽略了艺术和语言学的好处，空后说科学家认为这些东西对我们的大脑十分有用，即在介绍原因，B选项，他的担忧并无道理，随后跟出原因，符合题意，故选B。
第37题 E 空前说，音乐训练会对大脑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和运动能力带来持久的变化，E选项，这些变化进而会影响成年人倾听和交流的能力，呼应上文的“变化”，符合题意，故选E。
第38题 F 空前举例说，世界级运动员和顶 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )级管理者也学习了音乐，询问是否为巧合，F选项，可能是，但是他们目前的成功，部分归功于这方面的训练，“他们”所指代的就是上面的成功人士，符合题意，故选F。
第39题 A 缺少总起句，这一段讲第二语言的重要性，上一自然段在介绍音乐的重要性，A选项，外语也是如此，呼应上文，故选A。21·cn·jy·com
第40题 G 这一段讲的是体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )育课对孩子认知发展的作用，G选项，但是，20%的美国学校为了增加课堂时间而终止了这一做法，“课堂时间”呼应“体育课”，故选G。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （扬州）
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Patience with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kids is one of those things we wish for, but still, it feels like it's an unreachable goal because kids are so good at pushing our buttons. 36 You can get better at it if you continually exercise it. No weightlifter starts with a 200-pound weight. If you'd like to grow your patience muscles, then I have a plan for you.www-2-1-cnjy-com
When you feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your patience wearing thin, you can walk away or give yourself a time-out.
37 You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should know what you say in anger and what you say in peace are two different things.
38 This means y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou'll have to stop talking, and let them speak without your correction. As you listen, try to understand instead of being concerned about whether your child is listening to you. Try to find out why they're acting in a certain way, There's always a reason for your child's behavior. Listening to your kid can help you know the truth.
I always encourage par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents to filer (过滤) their words. Think about what you are about to say
and how it will sound ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to your child. 39 But if you can start by filtering your responses in conversations about sensitive topics, it's a very good start.
As you exercise your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) patience muscles, start by being patient with yourself. The more you take
small steps in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )patience building, the stronger your patience will become. 40
A. You have run out of patience.
B. Patience is actually like a muscle.
C. You can also breathe deeply or count to 10.
D. It takes time but finally your efforts will pay off.21cnjy.com
E. I understand it is not an easy job for every word.
F. Once you feel somewhat calm, listen to your child.
G. Your child could hardly grow up with your great patience.
36-40 BCFED
36. B 与下句“You c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an get better at it if you continually exercise it.”中的“it”构成指代关系。
37. C 与上句“you can walk away or give yourself a time-out.”构成递进关系。
38. F 依据本段内容的主题可知，要耐心倾听孩子的声音。
39. E 与下句构成转折关系。
40. D 作为全文的总结句，强调你在锻炼耐心方面的努力不会白费。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （盐城）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“We work four-day wee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks because it makes our staff more motivated,” says Joe Munns, CEO and founder of Bakedin, which makes home baking kits and cake mixes.21*cnjy*com
Joe has put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his 40 workers on a four-day week since he started the firm in 2013,when he was working for the computer giant IBM. 36 When he was at IBM, he actually reduced his hours down to a four-day week and had Fridays free, when he could work on Bakedin, which became his second job and he was devoted to.
37 It means ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that he could do what he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a four-day week. So they have the normal working week of Monday to Thursda -then everyone gets those three days off.
Because there is sti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll some business to do on Fridays, such as dealing with customer enquiries, some of Bakedin's office workers volunteer to work on Fridays. 38
Bakedin staf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f put in nine-and-a-half-hours on the four days they are at work. 39 “When we are together, we just find that we're more productive. We get more done this way, because we don't get that tired, Friday feeling.”
Many firms an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d countries have started experimenting with four-day, rather than five-day weeks. 40 Bakedin is in the food industry, which has a very high turn-over rate for staff. “Every year, some 30% of employees in the food industry leave their jobs,” says Joe. “But at Bakedin, our staff turnover rate is under 5%. So a four-day week is an excellent way of keeping staff loyal.”
A. He figured it was his business.
B. He ran the company as a weekend passion.
C. There are other benefits of putting staff on a four-day week.
D. It is a big selling point when they first advertise for workers.
E. They take their third day off at some other point in the week.
F. They get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more done this way than if they were at work five days a week.
G. It reduces the ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk of staff “burning out” and improves their work-life balance.
36-40 BAEFG
本篇主要介绍了Bakedin公司的创始人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Joe Munns 在公司实行的每周四天工作制，提高了员工的积极性和效率，减少员工在工作中的倦怠感和员工的离职率。
第36题 B 36题空前主要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲：在2013年创办公司的时候，Joe就让他的员工每周工作四天。说明工作氛围并不像五天制那么令人疲倦。空后主要讲：当他在IBM工作的时候，他把他的工作时间减少到每周四天，周五有空可以在Bakedin工作。所以选B，他把运营这个公司当做周末消遣。
第37题 A 他觉得这是自己苦心经营而 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )且钟情的事业，苦心经营而且钟情的事业用business, 他在Bakedin的事业意味着他可以做自己喜欢的事情，并且借助着机会去开始自己四天工作制的（创业）实践。后面的文字是对he figured it was his business的具体阐述。
第38题 E 38题这段主要讲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，由于周五仍然有一些工作要做，一些员工自愿在周五工作，优先看E和F两个They开头的句子，根据句意，E选项“他们在一周的其他时间休息第三天”更加符合。
第39题 F 39题空前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要讲Bakedin员工在四天的工作时间里要工作九个半小时，空后主要讲员工认为这样比工作五天做的更多，效率更高。所以F选项“他们这样做比一周五天做得更多”符合。
第40题 G 前后句是因果关系，很多公 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )司在实行四天工作制，这样可以减少员工过度疲劳的风险，并且可以改善他们工作与生活的平衡，正因为如此，能够和后文也形成因果关系，所以可以减少员工的离职率。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （徐州）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness is the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st sought-after emotion. It is the reason for the existence of all beings. Happiness is not confined to the human world alone. ____16____
A young child is h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appy when it is well fed and becomes sad when it is hungry. Even adults cannot resist the pleasures of food and associate this with happiness. A bar of chocolate, an ice cream treat, or a fancy spread at a buffet all bring happiness. ____17____ Plants that are watered and given enough nutrients will grow happily.
____18____ Toys and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gadgets, presents, and red packets bring unexpected joy. Even a pet cat or dog will show its happiness at being given a toy or plaything. A ball of wool or a plastic bone is all it takes.
Then, there is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the house and the car, holidays abroad, a simple picnic, or even a movie that evokes happiness. Happiness is found in obtaining material things or indulging in recreational activities. ____19____ Why Well, it all boils down to the individual. Money can buy happiness to a certain extent but when all is achieved, obtained, and bought, there comes a time for the true sense of happiness.
Many have sought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it in ashrams and from wise men, but all it takes is an act of kindness and sharing. True happiness is eventually not in the receiving, possessing, and getting but in the giving. Giving time, things, labor to those around us, loved ones or strangers is the true happiness that lives on in our lives. ____20____ It doesn't have to be grand or expensive but has to be sincere and thoughtful. As Mark Twain once said, “The best way to cheer yourself up is to try to cheer somebody else up.” So, go out there and cheer someone up!
A. Clothing and accessories bring happiness.
B. Making others happy is the core of being happy.
C. Animals and even plants seem to display happiness.
D. People are happiest when they are having a meal and some drink.
E. Everything we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do is aimed at letting other people live more happily.
F. Different indi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )viduals have different definitions of happiness, though.
G. However, many ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e still not happy with all these trappings of luxury.
36-40 CDAGB
本篇主要介绍了人和许多其他生物都能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )感到快乐，生活中的许多东西都能为我们带来快乐，不论是物质产品还是精神享受，快乐因人而异。真正的快乐不在于占有或得到，而在于给予，在于给他人带来快乐。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
第36题 联系上文“快乐不是独属于人类的”，可知，这一空要说人类之外的其他生物也拥有快乐，显然C选项符合这一含义，故选C
第37题 这一空的上文论述了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不论是对于孩子还是大人来说，食物都会让人感到开心，下文则拓展到植物，指出被灌溉的植物也会感到开心，可知这一段主要是在将食物给生物带来了快乐。选项中只有D与食物相关，故选D
第38题 本段指出，玩具、小物件 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、礼物等都会给人们带来意想不到的快乐，宠物猫狗也会因玩偶而感到快乐。A选项中，衣物和小配件也能带来快乐，符合语境，故选A
第39题 第4段提到，房子、车会给人快乐 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，但同样，一次野炊、一场电影也能让人快乐。物质产品和精神生活都会给人带来快乐。选项G指出对于很多人来说即使是奢侈品也不能让他们感到快乐，联系下文，钱只能在一定程度上购买快乐，但难以买到“true sense of happiness”，故选G
第40题 第5段中作者告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诉我们，真正的快乐来自“giving”而不是“receiving”，根据下文“the best way to cheer yourself up is to try to cheer somebody else up.”可知，我们给予他人的也不必是贵重的东西，只需要让他人感到快乐就够了。B选项“让他人感到快乐是使自己快乐的核心”符合语境，故选B
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （无锡）
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not-taking is an imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant skill in and out of school, you can make the difference between passing and filing a test, being good at a job or even enjoying a complicated movie. 36 We're
taught from a ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y young age that when a teacher starts delivering a load of information, we should2·1·c·n·j·y
write down as muc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h what they're saying as possible. This is rather an inefficient way to take notes.
Note-taking shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld actually act as a form of learning. 37 We have a three-step
method for taking th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e kind of notes that force you to learn the materials inside the classroom and not out.
Step 1 Don't write down facts, write-down conclusions.
Don't worry about cat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ching every single thing your teacher's saying, Spend more time listening,
tyin to understa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd the lecture. When you do start writing, design your notes as a series of questions
raised by the teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s lecture, filling your own answers. 38 When you do need to
include data, add ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only the most important points under each question. This is the evidence for each
question's answer.
Step 2 39
This will help you rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ember your notes visually. Write questions in red, definition in
blue, conclusions in green.
Step 3 Review your notes, don't relearn them.
Spend a last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1en minutes organizing your notes atter class. Try teaching the materials to your
Classmate. 40
Noe-taking is a v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aluable life skill. It doesn't lose its value when you graduate.
A. Use colored pens.
B. But unluckily, most people don't know how to take notes.
C. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.
D. This will be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) great marker to see if you've actually learned anything.
E. It helps you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work your way through the lessons as he teacher is giving it.
F. Numerous studi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es over the years have proven what's already pretty obvious.
G. This way, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’re recording the importance of the teacher’s saying and not just raw facts.
36-40 BEGAD
本篇主要介绍了过往学生错误的记笔记方式、记笔记的正确方式与意义以及作者所给予的建议，文章结构简单，前后联系紧密，难度不大。
详细解析
第36题 由后文“……we should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) write down as much that they're saying as possible”可知，这是一种相当低效的做笔记方式，故应该使用“but unluckily, most people don't know how to take notes”做引言，故选B。
第37题 由前文“note-ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king should actually act as a form of learning”可知，作者强调笔记应该是一种学习形式，起到了“it helps you work your way through the lesson as the teacher is giving it/它可以帮助你在老师授课时顺利完成课程”作用，两者有因果关系，故选E。
第38题 因为前文“desi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gn your notes as a series of questions raised by teacher's lecture”是一种做笔记的方式，所以后面就紧跟着介绍了这种方式的好处，也就是“record the improtance of the teacher's saying anf not just raw facts/记录老师的话的重要性，而不仅仅是原始事实”，故选G。
第39题 这一句话应该是作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者所给予的建议，因此应该看接下来的具体解释以总结其含义，从后面的“visually”和“red、blue、green”可知这里应该指的是“colored pens”，故选A。
第40题 因为你“spend a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t least ten minutes organizing your notes”，然后你把你学习的内容教给同学一遍，这样你可以更好地体会哪些知识有用，你是实质有物的学到了。选D。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （泰兴）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several days ago, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the government closed the schools for the virus. You were effectively your children’s teacher those days. That might seem a bit daunting(令人气馁的), but I’m here to tell you that it’s possible here on my top tips.
Don’t try and copy the school system
36. ________ So cast t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat aside. Stop worrying about it. Teach in the way that you would teach and in the way that suits you and your child.
Think about something to do with timetabling.
For many of us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). a timetable is absolutely essential. 37. ________ Don't look on social media at the timetable that your neighbor has posted; that's all colour-coded and terrifying. Just think of one that suits you and stick to that.21世纪教育网版权所有
Have a breath of fresh air in your garden.
If you have your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) own garden, remember that playing in the garden, playing in the mud is education. 38. ________ Fresh air will make them learn better. Sunshine will be better for them.
39. ________
As a home educator, if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there’s a math problem that they’re struggling with, I can sit down with them, explain the concept, and make sure they've understood it. This is something that not all children get in the school system. And this is something that you can really make the most of, so cherish the opportunity.
Take advantage of the massive wealth of online resources.
There’re absolutely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loads of things on the Internet. There are sites dedicated to home education. There's Twinkle, which is a really good teacher resource site. There’s Conquer Math, which is a brilliant daily math programme. 40. ________ Think of it as something that your children can use to gather useful information. So you can work with those online tutors together to educate your children.
Tutoring your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children at home is a really good opportunity for you to get to know your children, and you might learn something about yourself in the process.
A. Value the one-to-one time that this experience will give you.21·世纪*教育网
B. Don't worry about what has been happening at school particularly.
C. You need to know what is suitable for them, and what excites them.
D. The way that teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs teach your children is very different from yours.
E. Draw up a plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that matches your working hours and their studying hours.
F. Your children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) don’t have to sit at their desks all day, staring at math books.
G. Don't thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk of Internet as something that your children are going to be glued to all day.
36-40 DEFAC
假设疫情期间学校停课。你，一个家长，摇身一变成为了自己小孩的“老师”。本文在此背景下给予那些在家教育孩子的家长们一些建议。
第36题 D 根据本段标题Don' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t try and copy the school system.(不要试图照搬学校的制度)以及后文So cast that aside. Stop worrying about it. Teach in the way that you would teach and in the way that suits you and your child.(所以先把这个扔到一边。别担心了。以你想要教导的方式，以适合你和你的孩子的方式教导)由此可知，本段是在强调学校的教育和家长的教育方式各不相同，家长不需要照搬学校的制度，用适合自己和孩子的方式进行教导就好了。故D选项“老师教你的孩子的方法和你的非常不同”符合上下文语境。
第37题 E 根据上文For ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many of us, a timetable is absolutely essential.可知对我们许多人来说，时间表是绝对必要的。由此可知，本句承接上文说明制定时间表的问题。故E选项“制定一份与你的工作时间和他们的学习时间相匹配的计划”符合上下文语境。
第38题 F 根据上文If you hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e your own garden, remember that playing in the garden, playing in the mud is education.可知如果你有自己的花园，记住，在花园里玩，在泥里玩就是教育。由此可知，孩子们不必非要坐在书桌前才可以学习，在泥里玩也可以是一种教育。故F选项“你的孩子不必整天坐在书桌前，盯着数学书看”符合上下文语境。
第39题 A 根据本段内容As a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home educator, if there's a math problem that they're struggling with, I can sit down with them, explain the concept, and make sure they've understood it. This is something that not all children get in the school system. And this is something that you can really make the most of, so cherish the opportunity.可知作为一名家庭教育工作者，如果他们遇到数学难题，我可以和他们一起坐下来，解释这个概念，确保他们已经理解了。这并不是所有的孩子都能在学校里学到的东西。这是你可以充分利用的，所以珍惜这个机会。由此可知，本段是在说明家长应当珍惜陪伴孩子学习的这段时光。故A选项“珍惜这段经历给你的一对一的时间”符合上下文语境。
第40题 C 根据上文There're ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )absolutely loads of things on the Internet. There are sites dedicated to home education. There's Twinkle, which is a really good teacher resource site. There's Conquer Math, which is a brilliant daily math programme.可知互联网上绝对有很多东西。有一些网站致力于家庭教育。有Twinkle，这是一个非常好的教师资源网站。有“征服数学”，这是一个精彩的每日数学节目。由此可知，网上的资源网站可以帮助家长去发现适合孩子的，可以让孩子兴奋的东西。故C选项“你需要知道什么是适合他们的，什么能机器他们的兴趣”符合上下文语境，故选C。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （苏州四市五区）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep current with facts about electric cars
Sales of electri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c vehicles (EVs) grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Stateside, nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric. 36 Almost 100 pure-electric vehicles are set to come into the market by the end of 2024. Many manufacturers, including GM, Jeep, and Volvo, have promised to offer fully electric lineups before this decade is done.21*cnjy*com
37 Tesla's upco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming reimagined Roadster will start at $200,000, while Tesla's current
cheapest mode ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l is $41,000 Plenty of other EVs are even more affordable. Chevy, Nissan, and Hyundai all offer models for around $30.00 When assessing the cost of an EV, keep in mind that some models will even qualify you for a federal tax credit (联邦税收抵免) of up to $7.500. 38 A typical EV owner spends between $6.00 and $10.000 less than a conventional car owner on vehicle maintenance. One reason: EVs don't have transmission or clutches two of the costliest parts to repair.
There are about 22, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )000 public charging ports nationwide, a number that is expected to be more
than times by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2023. But for most EV owners, charging at home is the way to go. 39
The average EV get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most
Gas-powered cars ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its newer
2021 version gets cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oser to 500 40 BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of dive time in about six minutes.
A. They'll have options.
B. But electric cars are nothing new.
C. Then there are the long-term savings.
D. Charging technology is also improving.
E. Some EVs are still eye-wateringly expensive.
F. The battery is usually the entire floor of the vehicle.21教育网
G It takes longer, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest.
36-40 AECGD
文章是一篇说明文，介绍了当今电动汽车的现状，以及未来的发展趋势。
第36题 A 上文说，在美国，有大约三分之一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )司机的下一辆汽车会选择电动车，下文说，在2024年，有将近100辆纯电动汽车进入市场，因此消费者们会有更多的选择，故选A。
第37题 E 下文说现在的电动车价格都很贵。E选项，一些电动车的价格令人垂涎欲滴的昂贵，和下文呼应，故选E。
第38题 C 上文说估算电动车 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )花费是需要估算税收抵免，下文将电动车主和传统车主花费的钱对比，凸显电动汽车花费的少。C选项，而且还能长期的省钱，和此处呼应，故选C。
第39题 G 上文说，对大多数电动车车主来说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在家充电会是一个好办法，因此这里要介绍在家充电的好处，G选项，这会花更多的时间，但是你可以在电费最便宜的时候充一整晚，故选G。
第40题 D 上文介绍电动汽车的单次充电可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )驶里程数远小于传统汽车，后文写BMW公司对于充电方面所付出的努力和创新，D选项，充电技术还在不断创新，与之呼应，故选D。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （连云港）
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1969, when Neil Arm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strong first landed on the Moon, many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets. ___36___ The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous. Some people believe it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to improve our lives. Why do we continue to explore space,then
___37___ Fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. While space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure.
With technologies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )developed for space exploration, we can solve some big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier. ___38___ Originally applied to the space shuttle launch, they have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes to protect buildings and save lives.
Although space explora ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion demands huge investment, it can actually bring great economic value. The global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. ___39___ Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts. There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers and research assistants.
Moreover, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e amazing work can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly inspiring to witness. These moments shape children’s lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future. ___40___
A.This is clearly not the case.
B. It is in our nature to explore.
C. The universe is too mysterious to explore.
D. One of these is earthquake shock absorbers.
E. It can also provide a variety of career opportunities.
F. These scientific ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and technological advances can benefit societies in many areas.
G.When you’ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seen a man walk on the Moon, you grow up believing anything is possible!
36-40 ABDEG
这篇文章是一篇说明文，分别从人类天性、科技发展、经济价值等方面讲述了尽管探索太空充满危机，但我们仍要探索太空的原因。
第36题 A 空前说我们认为不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )久就能访问其他行星（乐观），空后说现实是太空探索十分危险（悲观），因此这里表示转折，A选项，显然情况并非如此，符合题意，故选A。
第37题 B 这一段说，人类从诞生之时便对周围事物充满好奇，每次太空探索都能带来更大的好奇。因此，这一段讲述的是人类天性就爱探索，故选B。
第38题 D 空前说，我们可以解决一些人类面临的重大问题，空后提及地震频发的城市，D选项，其中之一就是地震减震器，符合题意，故选D。
第39题 E 空前说，太空探索可以带来巨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大的经济价值，空后说，空间工业的工作岗位有很多，所以这里说的是，在太空提供了很多就业机会，故选E，它还提供各种就业机会。
第40题 G 空前说，航天飞机发射和在月球 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上行走塑造了孩子们的生活，激励他们成为未来的科学家和工程师，这里在写对未来的展望，G选项，当你在看到一个人在月球上行走时，你长大后就会相信，一切皆后可能。www.21-cn-jy.com
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （基地学校联考）
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n uphill hike, you may be worried about how your body will hold up over mile after mile. There are a few things you can do to keep the experience from being a painful one. 36
Uphill climbing re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quires hard work from your hamstrings. These powerful leg muscles work overtime. And if you'll be carrying a backpack, your upper body also plays a big part. 37 Besides, you'll need arm and shoulder strength to get your pack on and off.
Depending on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the length of the hike you're planning, you might increase your training._ 38 If your hike will be very steep, you might add some stair sets to your workout. You can do these at home or go to a facility like a stadium that has a lot of stairs for extended climbs.
39 If you've been jogging for twenty minutes, try alternating one day of longer jogging with a hilly hike while wearing a backpack. If you've been walking for your exercise, alternate longer walks with walks that include hills.
As with any workout p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rogram, the key is to keep at it. 40 Chances are that once you get moving, you'll be more interested in keeping on until you finish. And if you find that you don't want to do it, keep your goal in mind.
A. Warm-up is a must when jogging.
B. This is the time to schedule that daily walk or jog.
C. Jogging is a great way to have fun and stay in shape.
D. You'll need the core muscles to carry your pack for hours.
E. A little training, good planning, and a strong will can help.
F. Now it's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time to increase the difficulty of your daily walk or jog.
G. You should make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a promise to yourself that you'll at least get started.
36—40 EDBFG
本篇主要介绍了几种可以锻炼身体从而使徒步旅行更加轻松的方法。文章结构比较清楚，词汇基础，难度不大。
详细解析
第36题 由前文“ If y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou have an uphill hike, you may be worried about how your body will hold up over mile after mile. There are a few things you can do to keep the experience from being a painful one./如果你有一次上坡徒步旅行，你可能会担心你的身体将如何支撑一英里又一英里。有几件事可以让你的经历不那么痛苦。”可知，作者将会介绍一些可以支撑身体徒步旅行的方法，故选E。
第37题 从前文以及后文“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you'll need arm and shoulder strength to get your pack on and off./你需要手臂和肩膀的力量才能上下背包。”可知，这里介绍的是锻炼肌肉的方法，所以应该选择一个同样也是介绍锻炼方法的选项，故选D。
第38题 从后文“your hik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e will be very steep, you might add some stair sets to your workout. You can do these at home or go to a facility like a stadium that has a lot of stairs for extended climbs./您的徒步旅行将非常陡峭，您可以在训练中添加一些阶梯训练。你可以在家里做这些，也可以去像体育场这样的设施，那里有很多楼梯可以进行长时间的攀爬。” 可知，前面应该是对后面这些锻炼计划的概括，故选B。
第39题 由后文“If you've ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been jogging for twenty minutes, try alternating one day of longer jogging with a hilly hike while wearing a backpack. If you've been walking for your exercise,alternate longer walks with walks that include hills./如果你已经慢跑了20分钟，试着在背着背包的情况下，将一天更长的慢跑与一次山地徒步交替进行。如果你一直在步行锻炼身体，那么长时间的步行和山地步行交替进行。”可知，这里通过举例具体说明了该如何增加自己的锻炼情况，故选F。
第40题 由前文“As wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h any workout program, the key is to keep at it. /与任何锻炼计划一样，关键是要坚持下去”可知，重要的是要坚持。后文都是关于这句话的解释，包括开始和继续下去，故选G。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 (海门、姜堰、淮阴）
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分．满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选动中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
More mainstrea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m sources Of news such as newspapers, radio and IV aren’t gone yet, but the Internet is growing and entrenching itself as the preferred source. Here are some of the reasons why the Internet is now the best source of news people hive.
Online news is f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aster and more convenient while on the go. Soon after a major story occurs, it takes a few hours for news channels to report it live on cable.___36___
Social media ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes news more relevant Social media platforms are not just limited to sharing pictures and posting updates about our daily routines.___37___For example, when there is breaking news on the Internet, people can make comments and post their thoughts regarding the event. As a result, they get into a dialogue where different opinions are presented and debated. ___38___ On the other hand, if you get news from cable TV, you have very limited options to discuss.
You can get news direc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly from its source. Many newsmakers are already active on the Internet. Since all these newsmakers have an online presence.people can get news directly from the concerned source, public figures, and newsmakers. ___39___ Their social media presence is verified(证实的) and it is easier to trust information coming from them.
___40___ For gener ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation Z, cable TV is limited to sports and movie channels. They don’t sit in front of the TV to watch a news bulletin. There primary source of information is the Internet. This is how they have grown up. It’s unlikely they’ ll move away from digital anytime soon. And since this younger generation is the future, digital or Internet news is too.
A. The future is digital.
B. Traditional journalism still holds great value.
C. That is, news doesn’t have to be reported to you.21教育名师原创作品
D. This makes everyday news quite relevant for a while.
E. The Internet is quick to judge and demand an apology.
F. However, people can get news faster through social media.
G. More importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly, it is a great way to understand the public’s perspective on certain issues.
36-40 FGDCA
本篇主要介绍了 因特网为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么相比传统的媒体，比如电视，比如报纸，更加赢得人们的喜爱。文章主要陈述了3点原因，即因特网上的消息速度快，与当事人的相关性大，互动性强，这些都是传统媒体所无法比拟的。
详细解析：
第36题 这一题在对比网络上得到消息的速度相比电视上得到消息的速度快很多，这里主要考察是前后2句的对比。
第37题 这一题考察词汇的同意复现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，G选项中的understand sb’s perspective 与后文中的different opinions are presented and debated 属于同意替换，同时也属于词汇的复现。
第38题 第38题的relevant呼应本段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )刚开始的主旨句，即第一句话里面的relevant. 即当事人通过参与讨论，更加感觉自己和当下发生的时事更加有息息相关的感觉。
第39题 因为所有的新闻制造者都在网上出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现，所以公众可以更加近距离地接触到新闻的报道者和制造者，相比看电视而言，公众不需要消息被报道给自己，相反，他们能够采取更加主动出击的方式接触新闻的发起者。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
第40题 这里主要探讨新的一代他们的未来是数码的，是动态的，是实时变化的，A 选项的future 和最后一段的末句属于原词重现。
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （海安）
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is culture
Culture is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too complex to define in simple terms. _____36______ One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people.
To underst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organization. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. _____37_____ The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture.
_____38_____ Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialized societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialized societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term.
Social organization ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. _____39_____ It provides mutual protection, psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term "brothers" in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles.
Cultural analysis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness. _____40_____
A. Language is the most obvious difference between cultures.
B. Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try.
C. The value ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time.
D. However, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified.
E. In many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) developing countries, the extended family fulfils several social and economic roles.
F. For example, a m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is.
G. It leads on to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies.
36-40 DFAEG
2021 ~2022学年度第一学期高三期中英语试卷 （常州）
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多于选项。
Either consciousl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y or not, we spend our lives continually gathering knowledge, information,
“facts" which help define who we are. 36
Each fact learne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, each skill acquired should have a purpose. We should not, therefore, waste
our time learning fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cts by rote(死记硬背), simply to pass exams. But the training of the mind to
remember crucial ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pieces of information and to exercise is a vital part of our personal development.
We should not und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erestimate(低估) how much children can learn. n memorizing lines of poetry or play scripts, children's minds are spongelike(海绵状). 37 Properly engaged, the sky is the limit.2-1-c-n-j-y
In recent years, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )however, the Internet has given us pause to re-visit the debate of skills versus
knowledge and to look at what we need to commit to memory.【出处：21教育名师】
No one would a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rgue about the value of leaning information by heart, but there is a lot more
“knowledge” to choose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from now and we have better tools by which to sort, gather and store knowledge. 38 They lead us to focus instead on improving the technical and skills required to sort, prioritize and use the knowledge that lie therein. That fact, above all others, should be reflected in our schools.
For decades, sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ools have been notorious(臭名昭著的) for teaching the same topics or “facts."
39 I rece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntly found my late father's History exercise book with its notes copied from
some authoritative to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me(巨著), but without any real explanation or analysis. Ox-bow lakes were
one favourite topic t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat my father learned about at school, that I learned about at school and then
taught to my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pupils in turn. Why Why ox-bow lakes Why nuclear physics and not
nanotechnology(纳米技术) How do we choose
That is our responsi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bility. 40 The important questions, however, should always be: What specific skills and prior knowledge do our children need to make sense of facts How well equipped are they already to analyze all of this extra information And how do we change our teaching to achieve these very different outcomes That is the challenge facing our schools.
A. Nor should we place limits on what the brain can do.
B. The Internet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can be our memory and we should therefore entirely rely on it.
C. At school, these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) facts are usually delivered to us to prepare us for jobs in the future.
D. Teaching facts is as important in education as it ever was.
E. Change, educ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ational change, is slow indeed, in almost every subject.
F. Wikipedia and Goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gle have changed what we need to commit to memory.
G. We should, however, also spend our time remembering facts.
36-40 C-A-F-E-D
本篇主要分析了基于我们收集信息能力的重要性的同时，分析、分类、使用信息的能力也十分重要。而这些也应该在校园教育中得到体现。
详细解析
第36题 C 这一段主要探 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讨我们在学校习得的东西帮助我们定义自己是谁，同时，这些事实成了考试，选拔人才疑惑是就业的工具，这里的jobs与第二段刚开始的have a purpose, pass exams属于同类相关词。
第37题 A 根据上下文，我们不应该低估孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子们的学习能力。后文中，作者提到了“limit”一词，故应该有关于此关键词的复现。我们不难推出此处是作者在告诫我们，在正确评估孩子们学习能力的同时，不应该给大脑的能力设限。
第38题 F 根据上下文，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们可知我们有非常多的知识和工具来“sort, gather and store knowledge”。所以后文需要详细对前文进行进一步阐释，也即“什么样的工具”。F选项中则体现了维基百科和谷歌这两大搜索引擎改变了我们所需要记住的东西。由此，作者进一步引出“sort, prioritize and use”这些信息的重要性。故选择F选项。
第39题 E 通过后面作者举祖父几十 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年笔记的例子，作者想说，几十年以来，学校教授的内容一般都属于事实，教育变革贼慢，而且每个学科都很慢。例如几十年前，祖父记的历史笔记都是事实型，很少有自己的思辨，几十年来我们的历史教学一直如此。解题的突破口在于倒数第二段的第一句，for decades. teaching the same topics or facts. 然后以祖父学习历史的经历为例子论证这个核心论点。
第40题 D 此处的D代入后和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后面the important question, should always be...构成的是一个让步关系。D 选项代入之后，翻译出来的是，诚然，记忆事实在过去，现在或者未来的教育中都很重要，但是更重要的是，我们应该教会孩子们哪些事先的知识和技能帮助他们去理解和分析这些事实。
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