2022届高考英语一轮复习人教新课标必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元复习课件 (47张ppt)

(共47张PPT)
Book4 Unit1
Women of achievement
A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE
非洲野生动物研究者
It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.
For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky " And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..."
She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK
I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys'. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and….
1. _________ n. 成就；功绩 ________ vt. 取得；达到
2. ___________ n. 连接；关系 ________ vt. 连接
3. ___________ vt. 组织 __________ n.组织者
_______ n.组织，机构；团_______有组织的；有条理的
4. ______ vi.&vt. 举动; 表现 ________ n. 行为;举止; 习性
5. ______ vt. 观察; 观测 ____________n. 观察
6. ______ vi.&vt. 讨论; 辩论; 争论
___________ n. 争论; 争辩; 争吵
7. __________ v.使欢乐; 款待 __________ n. 款待;娱乐
____________ adj. 愉快的; 有趣的
8. ______ vt. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示 ________ n. 灵感; 鼓舞
9. _________ vt. 计划; 打算 _______ n. 意图; 目的; 意向
achievement
achieve
connection
connect
organize
organizer
organization
behave
behavior
observe
observation
argue
argument
entertain
entertainment
entertaining
inspire
inspiration
intend
intention
organized
10. _______ n. 突发事件； 紧急情况 ________ adj. 紧急的
11. _____v. 考虑 _______ adj. 考虑周到的 _______ n. 考虑;
________ adj. 相当多；数量大 _________prep. 考虑到
12. ______vt. 递送; 接生; 发表演说 ______n. 传送；投递
13. ______adj. 谦虚的；谦让的 _______n. 谦逊; 稳重; 质朴
14. _______ vi. 谈到；查阅；参考
_________n. 提及; 参考; 参考书目
15. _______ n&v. 人群；观众&挤满 _______adj. 拥挤的
16. _______ vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重 _____adj.值得尊敬的 __________ adj. 有礼貌的_________ adj.分别的；各自的
_____________ prep. 关于
17. ________v. 将…奉献给_______n. 献身；热爱；专心
_______ adj. 献身的；忠实____ adv. 忠诚地；全心全意地
emergency
emergent
consider
considerate
consideration
considering
considerable
deliver
delivery
modest
modesty
refer
reference
crowd
crowded
respect
respectable
respectful
respective
respecting
devote
devotion
devoted
devotedly
晨读晚练
support a proposal
support my family
supporter n. 支持者
supportive adj. 给与帮助的，支持的，鼓励的，同情的
a supportive family
She was very supportive during my father’s illness .
支持一项提议
养家糊口
理解支持自己的家人
be behind/with sb./be on sb's side
stand by/back up/approve of
in favor of/in support of/in sympathy with
1. support
a crowd of/ crowds of
follow the crowd
crowd sth/ crowd in (on sb.)/ crowd into sth
一大群；许多
随大流
涌上心头，涌入脑海
1.After making my way through_______________(人群）,I
finally found a subway line that was operating.
2.他满脑子都是中学时的美好回忆。
Good memories from high school crowded his mind.
3.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in
on her.
4.Thousands of people have crowded into the small town.
5.He tried to squeeze himself onto the crowded bus.
2. crowd
crowds of people
crowded adj. 拥挤的
1.她脸上的笑容使得这一切都很值得。(读后续写）
The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.
2. 购物时，有必要比较一下价格。
It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.
It is worthwhile comparing prices/ to compare
prices when shopping.
3. worthwhile
worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/精力的 a worthwhile job
worth adj.值……，值得……
be worth doing
worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的
sth. be worthy of being done
sth. be worthy to be done
The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.
I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade.
put sth./sb. in the shade
使...黯然失色；使相形见绌
I had to stop at the traffic lights and put down the sun visor(遮阳板） to shade my eyes from/against the light.
shade... from/against... 给...遮挡（光线）
5. shade
As the sun went down we cast long shadows on the
grass.
a shadow over one’s happiness 给幸福蒙上阴影
1. Students are doing a science project on pollution.
2.Project Hope is a non-profit program that aims to provide education for children in underdeveloped areas.
3.Student enrollment is also projected to drop.
（学校的）课题；专题研究
预测；预计；推想
7. project
⑴ She started a campaign ________________ (对抗污染).
⑵ The leaders of the union are campaigning ____ better working conditions.
against pollution
for
8. campaign
campaign against 反…的运动
campaign for 争取…的运动
carry on (conduct, make) a campaign 开展运动
political campaign 政治运动
plan a campaign 筹划战役
We realize that the bond between members of chimp family is as strong as in a human family.（Para1 L14）
bond:close connection; Sth. that forms a connection between people or groups.
①The bond of love between them was so strong that even death could not break it.
②A bond of friendship was forged/established between them.
forge/establish : create sth. with a lot of hard work
③Corporation in combating the Covid-19 will strengthen the bonds between the two countries.
④Teachers who are easy-going tend to bond with their students. vi.建立（与...的）互信关系
10. bond
晨读晚练 扩展词汇 （以下在重点单词部分）
15 behave
16. observe
18.intend
19.refer
20.argue
21. deliver
17.inspire v.鼓舞;激发;启示
She inspires those who want to cheer the
achievements of women.
①His example is really 　　　　　(inspire) and we are all 　　　　 (inspire) to work harder
for our motherland.
②(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an 　　　____(inspire) to her family
— and that’s pretty powerful.
inspiring
inspired　
inspiration
inspire sb.to (do) sth.激励某人(做)某事
inspire sb.with sth.用某物鼓舞某人
inspiration n.鼓舞,激励;灵感
inspired adj.感到鼓舞的;深受鼓舞的
inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的;受到启发的
22. achieve-achievement
achieve / fulfil / realise an ambition / a dream
a sense of achievement
1.谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。
2. 达到目标的最好办法，就是投入自己百分之百的时间和精力去完成它。
3.当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。
1. No one can achieve anything without effort.
2. The best way to achieve a goal is to devote 100% of your time and energy to it.
3.I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.
So I hope that, with my voice and action, I can motivate more youth to contribute their talent and creativity in making a difference in their communities and lend their support to the achievement of SDGs (sustainable development of goals).
He fell in the water, much to the ______________ (entertain) of the children.
Bob and Liz entertained us ____ dinner last night.
招待，款待treat sb. to...
He entertained us for hours _______ his stories and jokes.
使某人快乐amuse
a very _____________ (entertain) film
25. entertain
entertainment
to
with
entertaining
You'd better______________________________ (考虑）
whether it is sunny tomorrow.
Taking the weather into consideration,we ...
2) 你没有顾及我的感受。
He showed no consideration for my feelings.
3) 你把收音机调小真是太体贴了。
It’s considerate of you to turn down the radio.
Considering you are young, I always forgive you when you do something wrong. (prep.考虑到，就------而言)
The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.
Damage to the building was considerable. (相当多（或大、重要等）
take it into consideration/account
29. consideration
重点单词
1. behave
应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。
Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.
2) 这孩子在校行为良好。
The child __________________ at school.
3) 他对她的态度越来越蛮横。His __________ towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
be _____ one’s best behavior 尽量表现得体
4) It will be many years before anyone can predict a hurricane’s behavior with much accuracy.
5)只有当你对中国的餐桌礼仪有更好的了解,你才能表现得体。
Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave properly.
on
2. observe
( COPERNICUS ' REVOLUTIONARY THEORY) Copernicus had thought long and hard about these problems and tried to find an answer. He had collected ____________ (observe) of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge to explain them.
(AN EXCITING JOB) I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano ____________ (observe) (HV(O) twenty years ago.
(A VISIT TO THE ZHOUKOUDIAIN CAVES) Good question. You are an acute(敏锐的） ________ (observe) .
“It’s chilly,” she observed.
5. I observed the boy with a smile 　　　 (talk) with his
friend.
6. A man was observed 　　　　 (enter) the bank just now.
It is everyone’s duty _________(observe) the traffic rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track.
observations
Observatory
observer
talking
to enter
to observe
3. argue
派生：argument n. 争论, 辩论；论据, 论点
agree/ judge/ entertain/ treat/ move/ commit/ amaze/ amuse/ manage/ develop/ state/ advertise
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. (2011广东）
4. intend --intention
1. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercise _________ (intend) for 18 years old.
2. He intends his son ____________(manage) the company when he retires.
3. (翻译）为了增强我们的责任感,我们学校举办了成人礼。(2020天津书面表达)
a. ____________________________________ , our school held the coming-of-age ceremony. (非谓语动词作目的状语)
b. __________________________________________________, our school held the coming-of-age ceremony. (介词短语)
4. Originally, we _______________ (intend) to go to Italy, but then we won the Trip to Greece.
Originally, we intended _____________ (go) to Italy, but then we won the Trip to Greece.
to manage
intended
To increase our sense of responsibility
With the intention of increasing our sense of responsibility
had intended
to have gone
5. deliver
1. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night　　　　　 (deliver) a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. (教材原句)
(2019天津书面表达)　　　　　　　 you are coming
to join our one-week exchange program and 　　　 a
speech about Western art, I'm 　　　　 glad to share my
opinion with you.
3. She is waiting for him to deliver on his promise.
They are struggling to deliver election commiments.
4. We took pains to deliver ourselves from the nightmare of
junk books.
to deliver
When knowing
deliver
more than
补充：6.respect v.& n.尊敬;尊重
1.She has 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (赢得尊敬) of her fellow athletes.
2.Each generation will grow into 　　　　(respect)
parents,ready to love and care for their own children.
3.I have the greatest respect 　　　　　the scientists
who have done much for our country.
4.(2020·北京卷)　　　 some respects,today’s powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak.
respectable　
for　
In
won/earned/gained the respect
5.We respect our English teacher.Her modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us.
→We 　　 　　　　　　our English teacher
　　　　　　　　　　　　________________
———————. (转换加黑词;升级为定语从句)
6.　　　　　　　　(关于) my summer holiday plan,I intend to travel to Changbai Mountain.
7.Please 　　　　　　 　　　　(代我向你父母问好) when you meet them.
show/have respect for
whose modesty and good behaviour make a deep
impression on us
With respect to
give my respects to your parents
重点短语
1. refer to
(referred) reference (n.) infer, occur, prefer
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and
cultural 　　　　　 (refer), making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from
Western eyes. (2020全国新高考Ⅰ)
2. The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term_　　　　 _________(refer) to papers made widely available to the
public.(2019课标全国Ⅲ)
3. I ______________(refer) to a specialist by my doctor.
As the situation was unusual, he referred the matter to the
editor.
4. In/With __________ to your question about the cost, the
tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.
references
referring
was referred
reference
2.look down upon/on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起
◆语法填空
When I look back ①　　 my high school days, I always
think of my teachers' suggestions: you should look up ②___　　the elderly;you shouldn’t look down ③　　　　
the disabled;you should look out ④　　 strangers;you should look ⑤　　　　 the paper before handing it in.
◆写作微测
物理老师经常帮助我解决难题,我非常尊敬他。(2020课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
⑥My physics teacher often helps me with difficult problems and 　　　 　　 　 .
on
to
on/upon
for
through
I look up to him very much
2.look down upon/on
3.come across(尤指偶然)遇到；发现；想到；越过；产生效果
提示：表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：
meet with, happen to meet,
chance to meet,
meet...by chance/accident,
run across, run into。
3.come across(尤指偶然)遇到；发现
4. carry on
The scientist had failed several times, but his determination
_________ him _______ some tough times.
2. He was overwhelmed with excitement when he learned the
Chinese volleyball team _______________all the prizes in the World Volleyball Championships.
3. 尽管面对很多困难，她的自信心帮她渡过了难关。
Though she was faced with/faced many challenges, her
confidence carried her through.
carried through
had carried off
10. catch
被发现做某事
淋雨
赶汽车/火车
伤风，感冒
听懂某人的话
发现，瞥见
赶上，追及，追上
be caught doing
be caught in the rain
catch a bus/train
catch a cold
catch one’s word
catch sight of
catch up with
5. catch one’s eye
重点句式
1.(1) It hit(s)+sb.+that/how/wh-...某人突然想到...
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at
that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
(2)“某人突然想到……”的多种表达方式:
sth.strikes/struck sb....=sth.occurs/occurred to sb....
(3) It happens/happened that 碰巧...
①　 hits me that the phone number I told them is wrong.
②It suddenly occurred 　　 him that he had left his keys in the office.
It
to
⑴ 一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。
Once you have confidence, you will be successful in the interview.
⑵ 我一到那里，就会跟你联络的。
___________________, I’ll contact you.
(3) Once 　　　　　　　 (understand), the rules are easy to memorize.
2.. Once…一旦……(引导状语从句)
Once I arrive there
一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。
Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it.
once小结：1.adv.一次；曾经 all at once; at once; never/not once; 2. conj. 一旦
understood
3. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got here into medical school. (B4U1)
It was...that... 强调句式(在教材中的体现）
They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City but often it is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression, as they offer the travellers a rare view into China's past. 他们特意来看长城和故宫的壮丽景色，但常常是那些胡同给他们留下最深的印象，因为透过难得一见的胡同，游客能看到中国的过去。(北师大版M8 U24L3)
At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. (北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 1 EQ:IQ)
在职场上, 一个人的智商决定了他能否被录用, 而情商则决定了他能否得到提拔。
We are influenced by our culture, our biology and our time in history to noticed physical beauty quickly and easily, but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see. (北师大版M6 Unit 18 Lesson 1 What Is Beauty )
受文化、生物特征和历史时期的影响，我们能够快速地、轻而易举地判断外在的美。
It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. (人教版M2 Unit 2 An Interview )
跑步、游泳、划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上进行。
Although Chinese immigrant began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. (人教版M 8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity )
虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了，但是更大批量的中国移民却是在19世纪60年代为修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。
It is + 强调部分 + that / who + 其它部分
1.It was today's activity ______ let me know the importance of teamwork.
2.It was probably at that moment ______ I understood what kindness really was.
3.It is not their interest but the need of the market ______ influences students' choices of college majors.
4.When you look for a job, it's not your book knowledge but your experience ______ matters more.
5.Mr. Smith is still not so familiar with the city because it was only two months ago, in March, ______ he started working here.
that
that
that
that
that