(共22张PPT)
UNIT 3 Getting along with others
Language Points
Friendship on the rocks: please advise!
Learning aims
Students should understand the usage of on the rocks, awkward, sight, original, make it, recover, loss,apologize.
Students should master the usage into sentences.
Self study (5 mins)
1. __________________ (关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
2. ___________ adj.局促不安的;令人尴尬的,难对付的,笨拙的
3. ___________ n. 视野; 视力,看见
4. __________________ 脱离某人的视线
5. ___________ adj.原作的; 起初的;独创的
6. ___________ n.(pl. media)传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具adj.中等的,中号的
7. __________________ 社交媒体
8. __________________ 能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
9. ___________ adj.今人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的
10. ___________ vi.&n.聊天,闲聊
11. ___________ n.咖啡馆,小餐馆
12. ___________ vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制
13. ___________ vi.&vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应
14. ___________ n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失
15. __________________ 不知所措,困惑
on the rocks
awkward
sight
out of one’s sight
original
medium
social media
make it
horrible
chat
café
recover
respond
loss
at a loss
Self study (5 mins)
1. ___________ vt.&vi.评价,(尤指)批评; 判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员
2. __________________ 有错,应承担责任
3. ___________vi.道歉,谢罪
4. ___________n.行为,举止,态度
5. ___________n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器
6. __________________ 无论如何,不管怎样
7. ___________ adj.坦率的,直率的
8. ___________ adv.肯定,确实; 确切地
9. ___________ vt.欺骗,欺诈 n.诡计,花招;戏法
10. __________________ 放弃,摒弃; 松手,放开
11. ___________ vt.忽视,对…不予理会
12. ___________ vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受
judge
in the wrong
apologize
behaviour
case
in any case
frank
definitely
trick
let go of
ignore
suffer
Guidance and exploration
Friendship on the rocks: please advise!
礁石上的友谊:请赐教!
on the rocks: having difficulties / likely to fail soon
(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
他们的婚姻濒于破裂
Their marriage is on the rocks.
= Their marriage is in trouble.
Guidance and exploration
When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. (Line1-2)
当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时,她已经很受欢迎了,并且愿意和我交朋友。
awkward adj.
1) clumsy, not smart 笨拙的
2) making you feel embarrassed 令人尴尬的,使人难堪的
3) difficult to deal with 难对付的
4) socially uncomfortable in manner局促不安的
He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward.
他试图跳舞,但他太笨拙了。
You've put me in an awkward position.
This box is very awkward for one person to carry.
这个箱子一个人搬起来很不方便。
拓展:
awkwardly adv.
笨拙地;令人尴尬地
awkwardness n. 尴尬
你把我弄得很尴尬。
Guidance and exploration
Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (Line4-5)
无论我们是步行去学校,做家庭作业还只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎都不离开彼此的视线。
out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线
sight [U]. 视力;视觉;视野 [C]. 看得见的事物;景象
What a peaceful and romantic sight!
多么和平和浪漫的景象!
His sense of hearing is poor but his sight is excellent.
他的听觉很差,但他的视力特别好。
She went out to see the sights of Shanghai.
她去上海观光了。
Guidance and exploration
sight
The little town came into sight as we turned the corner.我们拐过弯,小城就映入了我们的眼帘。
The baby smiled at the sight of its mother.这个婴儿一看到妈妈就笑了。
The driver lost sight of the car he was following.司机看不见他所跟随的那辆轿车了。
He stood there until the train was out of sight.他站在那里,直到火车驶出了视线。
Guidance and exploration
Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.
我们最初的计划是那天下午在电影院看一场电影。(Line 7)
original
adj. 起初的;独创的;原作的;新颖的
The room still has many of its original features.
房间还保留着当初的许多特点。
That's not a very original suggestion.
那个建议没什么新意。
He is an original thinker.
他是一个有创意的人。
Guidance and exploration
Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.
我们最初的计划是那天下午在电影院看一场电影。
original
联想词
①origin n.起源;源头;起因;出身
the origin of... ......的起源
in origin 起源,起因
Her unhappy childhood was the origin of her problems later in life.
她不幸的童年导致了她后来生活中的诸多问题。
Most coughs are viral in origin.
咳嗽大多是由病毒引发的。
②originally adv.原来;起初
Originally, we had intended to go to Paris, but then we won the trip to Los Angeles.
一开始我们本来打算去巴黎,但后来赢得机会去了洛杉矶。
Guidance and exploration
When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.
我打电话给她时,她说她可能去不了电影院了。
make it
1) to succeed in reaching a place in time 能够出席; 设法到达
2) to be successful in your career 获得成功
3) to survive after a serious illness or accident 渡过难关
4) set the time of something at a certain point of time 约定时间
The train leaves in ten minutes—we’ll make it.火车十分钟后开——我们能______。
You will make it if you don’t give up.如果你不放弃,你会________的。
Frank was very ill, and the doctors didn’t think he’d make it.弗兰克病得很重,医生们认为他________________。
Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office.我们_________
在星期二早晨七点在我的办公室见面。
赶得上
成功
过不了这一关了
定
Guidance and exploration
Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
她没有在家休养,而是和别人出去玩了。
recover
vt. 恢复健康;恢复常态
vi. 全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制
It is said that humour not only affects patients’ moods,but also helps them recover faster.据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且还有助于病人快速康复。
We recovered lost time by setting out early.我们提前出发从而把损失的时间补了回来。
He managed to recover the deleted files.他设法找回了删除的文件。
recover from...从……中恢复
recover oneself某人恢复知觉
recover sth重新获得/找回某物
Guidance and exploration
recover
【词汇拓展】
recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈
make a recovery from...从……中恢复
Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident,he finally made a recovery from it.
尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤,但最终康复了。
recovered adj. 恢复健康的;恢复常态的
Exercise
Have you fully (recover) from your illness
The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent (recover).
Jennie made a great effort to recover (she).
recovered
recovery
herself
Guidance and exploration
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.
我非常生气,在学校的时候我都躲着她,现在我也不想回复她的任何在线信息。
respond
vi.意为“回答,回应”,还可以意为“作出反应,响应”。
No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.
不需要解释你为什么不回应。
respond to sth 对……作出反应/回答
The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly.
报告发现,如果年轻人不迅速回应社交媒体的帖子,那么他们的友谊就有危险。
respond by doing sth 以…方式回应 respond with sth 以…方式回应应
Guidance and exploration
respond
拓展:
response
n.回答,响应,反应
in response to...作为对……的反应
make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应
You then change in response to that.
之后你会作出反应,会有变化。
【误区警示】
回复电子邮件:respond to emails(√) respond emails(×)
Guidance and exploration
The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next.
这种情况的压力快把我逼疯了,我不知道下一步该做什么。
loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失
at a loss 不知所措
total loss 全部损失
weight loss 减肥
suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失
For a moment,Tom was at a loss how to respond to her question.
汤姆一时不知怎么回答她的问题。
【词语积累】lose v. 丢失;错过 lost adj. 迷路的,丢失的
Guidance and exploration
Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she
has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
也许她知道她错了,想要道歉,或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。
applogize vi. 道歉,谢罪
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
He apologizes to her for not going to her party.
他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。
【词语积累】
apology n. 道歉;辩护
make/offer an apology to sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse an/one’s apology 接受 / 拒绝某人的道歉
He offered me an apology for losing my book.他为遗失我的书而向我道歉。
Summary
awkward
sight
original
post
media
medium
make it
receive
recover
loss
Memory competition
recovery
chat
origin
pick up the pieces
hang out
rock
Summary
Memory competition
judge
apologize
behaviour
case
frank
trick
value
ignore
suffer
worth
in no case
behave
overlook
definitely
judgement
explain
Consolidation
1.adj.局促不安的,令人尴尬的;难对付的,笨拙的________→adv. 笨拙地;无技巧地________→n. 尴尬;笨拙________
2.n.视野;视力;看见________
3.adj.起初的;独创的;原作的 ________ →adv. 最初,起初;本来________
4.n. 媒介,方法;手段,工具/adj. 中等的,中号的________→n. 媒体;媒质(medium的复数)________
5.adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的________→n. 惊骇;惨状;极端厌恶;令人恐怖的事物________→vt. 使恐惧;惊骇;使极度厌恶________
6. vi.&n.闲聊,聊天________→过去式;分词________
7. n.咖啡馆,小餐馆________
8.vi.恢复健康;恢复常态;/vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制________ →n. 恢复,复原;痊愈;重获________
9.vi&vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应________→n. 响应;反应;回答________→adj. 负责的,可靠的;有责任的________→n. 责任,职责;义务________
10. n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失________
awkward
awkwardly
awkwardness
sight
original
originally
medium
media
horrible
horror
horrify
chat
chatted
chatting
cafe
recover
recovery
respond
response
responsible
responsibility
loss
Consolidation
1. vi.&vt.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为/n.法官;裁判员________→n. 意见;判断力;[法] 审判;评价________
2. vi.道歉,谢罪________→n. 道歉;谢罪;辩护________
3. n.行为,举止,态度________→vi. 表现;举止端正________
4. n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器________
5. adj.坦率的,直率的________→adv. 坦率地;老实说________→n. 率直;坦白________
6. adv.肯定,确实,确切地________→adj. 一定的;确切的________→n. 定义________
7.vt.欺诈,欺骗/n.诡计,花招;戏法________
8. vt.忽视,对……不予理会________→adj. 无知的;愚昧的________→n. 无知,愚昧________
9. vi.受苦,受折磨;变差/vt.遭受,蒙受________→n. 痛苦,苦难,折磨________→n. 患者;受害者________
judge
judgement
apologize
apology
behaviour
behave
case
frank
frankly
frankness
definitely
definite
definition
trick
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
suffer
suffering
sufferer
Homework
Review what you have learned today.
Complete the exercise book (P69 A).
Preview the remaining works of the article.