Unit 7 Shopping> Grammar 学案（无答案）

Unit7 Grammar
编制人： 审核人： 集备时间：12.1 编号：40
【学习目标】
1. 用some、any谈论数量;用there be句型谈论事物的存在。
2. 培养发现规律和认知规律的能力。
【课前预习】：
1、 用some 或 any 填空。
1. Do you have ________ new football cards
2. There is not ________ meat in the fridge.
3. May I drink ________ orange juice
4. ---Would you like ________ tea ---Yes, please.
5. He doesn’t like playing ________ ball games.
6. Is there ________ beef on the plate
7. Do they give you ________ fruit
8. What about ________ coffee
9. I need ________ help now.
10.You can buy __________ present you like in this shop.
2、 用be动词的正确形式的填空。
1. There ________ some fish on the plate.
2. There ________ five apples and two bananas in the basket.
3. There ________ a piece of paper and two pens on the desk.
4. ________ there any orange in the glass
5. ________ there any sheep on both sides of the road
【学习过程】
1. some和any的区别
(1) some用于肯定句中。
e.g. 他有一些有趣的电脑游戏。 He has ________ interesting computer games.
(2) some用于含有情态动词(would, can, could, may)的一般疑问句中，表示提出建议，邀请和请求，希望得到对方肯定的回答。
e.g. ①我们为什么不给他买些礼物呢？ Why don’t we buy ________ presents for him
②请你给我一些水，好吗？ Would you please give me ________ water
(3) any用于否定句和一般疑问句。
e.g. ①商店里没有柑橘了。 There aren’t ________ oranges in the shop.
②你书包里有些钢笔吗？ Do you have ________ pens in your schoolbag
(4) any用于肯定句中，表示“任何”，后接单数。
e.g. 你可以从图书馆借你想要的任何书。
You can borrow ________ book you want from the library.
2. there be句型的用法
(1) there be结构意思为“某地有某人或某物”，句末常有表示地点的状语。
e.g. ①阅览室里有一台电脑。________ ________ a computer in the reading room.
②冰箱里没有肉了。 ________ ________ any meat in the fridge.
③教室里有女生吗？ ________ ________ any girl students in the classroom
Yes, ________ ________. / No, ________ ________.
(2) there be结构中，be是谓语动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
there be后面第一个名词的数决定be的具体形式，即就近原则。
后面的名词如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词，用is; 如果是可数名词复数，用are。
e.g. ①树下有一个女孩和两个男孩。
________ ________ a girl and two boys under the tree.
________ ________ two boys and a girl under the tree.
②那个瓶子里有些果汁。 ________ ________ some juice in that bottle.
(3) have / has意思为“某人/某物拥有……”，表示所属关系，有时可与there be互换。
e.g. 这栋教学楼有5层楼。
________ ________ ________ ________ five floors.
________ ________ ________ ________ in the classroom building.
【课堂检测】
一、用“is”或“are”和“some”或“any”填空。
1. There ________ a pen and ________ rulers in the pencil box.
2. There ________ ________ rulers and a pen in the pencil box.
3. There ________ not ________ students in his classroom.
4. ________ there ________ orange juice in the bottle
5. Sunshine Shopping Mall opens at 9.00 a.m. and now there ________ ________ people in it.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ________ a cake, two hamburgers and some bread on the table.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( ) 2. ________ there two cups of tea on the table over there
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Be
( ) 3. There ________ different kinds of food in the shop.
A. have B. is C. are D. has
( ) 4. --- What’s in the box ---________ three presents in the box
A. This is B. They are C. There is D. There are
( ) 5. ---I want to buy ________ cakes, but I don’t have ________ money with me.
Can you lend me ________
---Sorry, I don’t have ________, either.
A. some; some; any; any B. some; any; some; any
C. some; any; any; any D. any; some; any; some
( ) 6. Look! There ________ little fish swimming in the river.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
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