Unit 7 Shopping Grammar课件（共41张PPT）

(共41张PPT)
牛津译林版七年级英语上册
Unit 7 Shopping
Grammar
A game
Hot chair
If the sentence is right, sit there and say Yes. If the sentence is not right, stand up and say No.
Do you know Christmas well
Christmas is the birthday of Jesus Christ.
耶稣
2. Christmas is one of the Chinese festivals.
3. At Christmas, many families have Christmas trees in their homes.
4. At Christmas, children put socks at the end(末端）of the beds to get presents.
5. Children put socks at the end of the beds to give Father Christmas presents.
6. Father Christmas puts some presents in the socks on Christmas Eve.
8. Christmas colour is red, green and white.
7. Father Christmas isn’t real .
9. Father Christmas is from England.
10. Christmas is on December 24th.
Do you often get Christmas presents
What presents do you often get
I often get a/an/some...
Do you often buy any Christmas presents for your friends
Do you have any money
No, I don’t have any money.
语法一. Using ‘some’ and ‘any’.
I need to buy some Christmas presents.
I often get some juice.
Do you have any money
No, I don’t have any money.
共同之处： 意思？ 修饰什么词？
some/any : ___________+ ________________.
可数名词复数
不可数名词
一些
some 常用于肯定句
如：
They have some money. （肯定句）
some,any用法小结
2. any 常用于疑问句和否定句中。
如：
Does she often buy any presents for her sister (疑问句）
I don’t need any help. (否定句）
思考：any 可以用于 肯定句 吗？
any 还可以用在肯定句中，意思是“任何（一）”后面加可数名词的单数或不可数名词。
Eg: You can choose any food you like in
the fast food shop.
A: Which answer is right
B: Any answer is OK.
Any可以 用于 肯定句
1）Ann has________ candies.
2) Bill doesn't have________ money.
3) Sue will give us________ news.
4) There is________ milk in the fridge.
5) There isn't________ juice.
6) There aren't________ boys in my family.
7) Bill won't give me________ help.
8) Ann shouldn't eat________ fast food.
9) Sue must do________ homework tonight.
10) My brother can't speak________ Chinese.
11) My sister can speak________ Spanish.
some
any
some
some
any
any
any
any
some
any
some
巩固习题
e.g. Would you like _______tea
Would you like to eat ______sweets
e.g. Can I have ______bread
建议
请求
Could I borrow some books from you
May I drink some water
Will you please get some water for me
在疑问句中，当表示提出建议或请求并希望得到对方的
肯定回答时，常用some☆。
Try : Do you want ______ tea
some
some
some
any
正确使用 “some” and “any”并说出是哪种句子
There aren't _____ students in the classroom.
2. What about _______ fruit juice
3. Everyone gets _____ presents, but I don't get 　　.
4. Would you like to have _______ rice
5. I want to buy _____ cards, but I don't have _____　　 money. Do you have _____
any
否定句
some
想得到对方肯定回答的问句
some
肯定句
some
想得到对方肯定回答的问句
some
any
any
肯定句 否定句 疑问句
any
否定句
巩固练习 P85
Millie: We need many things for the party, Daniel.
Daniel: Yes. We have a big cake and _______ bread.
Do we need ______ fruit
Millie: Sure. We need _______ bananas and oranges.
Daniel: What about drinks
Millie: We need ________ juice and cola.
Daniel: OK. Do we need to buy _______ paper cups
Millie: Yes, we also need _______ paper cups.
Daniel: All right. Let’s go.
some
some
some
some
any
any
Fill in the blanks with some or any：
1. Is there _____ paper on your desk
2. He doesn’t have _____ brothers.
3. We need _______ fruit at the party.
4. Does she have _____ friends there
5. Would you like ______ bread
6. There aren’t ____ pears in the basket.
7. Can I have ______ snacks now
any
any
some
any
some
any
some
Competition 2
Competition 3
用some/any填空
1.Are there ______children on the playground
--Yes ,there are________.
2.---Would you like _____ coffee ---Yes,please.
3.Do you have______friends here
--No,I don’t have ________.
4.Millie has ______ homework to do,but she doesn’t
have______time to do it now.
5.We need to buy______milk for breakfast.
some
some
some
some
any
any
any
any
.单项填空
( )1.—Do you have _____ money with you
—No, I don't have _____ with me.
A.any; anyB.some; someC.any; someD.some; any
( )2.—Would you like ________ Coke
—Thanks. But I don't like Coke. May I have ___ tea
A.some; any B.any; some
C.any; any D.some; some
A
D
抢答
( )3.—Would you like ______ chocolates
—No, thanks. I don't eat ___ chocolate.
A.any; any B.some; some C.some; any D．any; some
( )4._____there______interesting news in today newspaper
Are, any B. Is, any
C. Are, some D.Is some
C
B
☆第二部分
There be 结构复习
1. There be 表示“某地有某物或有某人“。
There is a chair in the room.
房间里有一张椅子。
There are a lot of students in the playground.
操场上有许多学生。
There be 用法
☆思考：
There be 结构的主语在哪里？
观察下面的句子，总结何时be动词用is或are.
1. There is a pear on the table.
2. There is some milk in the glass.
3. There are some potatoes in the fridge.
4. There are some drinks in my bag.
规则：
There be 结构肯定句：
there is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词
there are + 可数名词复数
Yes, there are.
Are there any bananas
Is there a bird in the picture
Yes, there is .
Is there a tree in the picture
Yes, there is .
Is there a bird in the big tree
No, there isn’t.
There isn’t a bird in the big tree.
3. 是在be后面加not，即：
There is not / isn’t …
There are not/ aren’t…
是将动词be移到句首。
Is there …
Are there …
Yes, there is/are.
No, there isn’t/aren’t.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
回答：
特殊疑问句怎么提问呢？
How many +可数名词复数 + are there…
How much +不可数名词 + is there…
例句：
How many books are there on the book shelf
How much time is there to get ready for the meeting
1.There are two photos on the wall.(提问)
2.There is a bottle of juice in the fridge.(提问)
3. There is a bottle of juice in the fridge.(提问)
4.There is a book on the desk. (提问)
5.There are some books on the desk. (提问)
How many photos are there on the wall
How many bottles of juice are there in the fridge
How much juice is there in the fridge
What’s on the desk
What’s on the desk
你发现了什么？
There __ an eraser and two pencils in the box.
There ___two pencils and an eraser in the box.
规则：
当there be 后面并列有两个或两个以上的名词时，动词be要与它最近的名词保持一致（即：就近原则）。
is
are
There be和have区别
there be 表示“存在”的状态，即：某处有……，不强调人的所属关系， 而have则表示“拥有” ，即：某人或某物拥有……,表示所属（拥有）关系。
there be + 某人或某物 + 介词短语
某人或某物+ have + 某人或某物
There is a book on the desk.
I have a new watch now.
思考补充：表示“有...”
只知道桌子上有本书，不知道是谁的，或不强调是谁的
强调“我”有这块表，我是表的主人，所属关系明确
用 ‘there be’ 或 ‘have / has’ 填空.
1.Look ! some cats in the tree .
2.He a new bike .
3.My brother and I four new stamps .
4. a house on the hill.
5.I a new pen, but no ink in it .
6.Do you any sisters Yes , I only one .
7. some bananas on the table .
8. any kites in the sky
There are
has
have
There is
have
there is
have
have
There are
Are there
there are
There’s
There are
There are
There are
there is
there are
P86
习题 + 巩固
1. There _____ any water in the bottle.
A. isn’t B. hasn’t C. aren’t D. haven’t
2. There _____ a pencil and two pens on the desk.
A . is B. are C. have D. be
3. There _____ two pens and a pencil on the desk.
A . is B. are C. have D. be
4. There is ______ on the desk.
A. a pencil B. two books
C. five apples D. a water
用 there be 句型的适当形式填空
1.__________ some milk in the bottle.
2.____________ any students in the playground.
3.__________ a pen and two pencils on the desk.
4.__________ any oranges in the bag
5.__________some pieces of news in the newspaper.
6.____________ a box of mangoes on the ground.
7.___________any milk and cakes on the table.
8.________ two bags of rice in throom
Yes, __________.
9.________a kilo of sweets on the table
No, __________.
There is
there isn’t
Is there
there are
Are there
There isn’t
There is
There are
Are there
There is
There aren’t
用there be结构完成下列句子。
1.______________lots of people in the shop.
2.______________some bread and eggs on the table.
3.____________two pens and a big shopping bag on
the chair.
4.How many toys ______________on the shelf
5.How much milk ____________in the glass
6.___________any meat on the plate
7.___________any fish in the reiver
8.____________a lot of rice in the bag
There are
There is
There are
are there
is there
Is there
Are there
Is there
对划线部分提问
1.There is a book on the desk.
2.There are two plates of fish in the fridge.
3.There is a kilo of apples in the bag.
4.There are two cartons of milk on the table.
5.There is a packet of salt in the box.
6.There are some pieces of good news in the newspaper.
What’s on the desk
What’s in the fridge
How many apples are there in the bag
How much milk is there on the table
How many packets of salt are there in the box
How many pieces of good news are there in the newspaper
１.课桌下有一本英语书和十二把直尺.
　　
２.你们学校有一些花园吗？是的．
３.电脑室里有多少老师？只有一个。　　　
４.在A楼没有一些阅览室。
　　　　　　
There is an English book and
twelve rulers under the desk.
How many teachers are there in the
computer room There’s only one.
There aren’t any reading rooms in
Building A.
Are there any gardens in your school
Yes, there are some.
Exercises
5. 桌上有一些面包.
There is some bread on the table.
6. 他的笔袋里有一块橡皮.
There is an eraser in his pencil case.
7. 我们学校有两个网球场.
There are two tennis courts in our school.
There be口诀
There be有特点，主语放在be之后，
单数主语用is, 复数主语要用are.
变否定很简单，be后要把not添。
变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。
否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。
Homework
Write down a short passage about your bedroom.
bed desk chairs lights books windows
1 1 2 2 some 2
Thank you !