专题三【词法】代词(语法聚焦+典例解析+真题回放+能力拓展)中考英语总复习学案

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名称 专题三【词法】代词(语法聚焦+典例解析+真题回放+能力拓展)中考英语总复习学案
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考 纲 解 读
代词是用来代替名词、形容词和数词的一类词,大多数代词都有名词和形容词的功能。英语是一种不喜欢重复的语言,
故代词在英语中的应用十分广泛,在句中的位置也较灵活。代词种类多,用途广,中考试题中出现频率很高,涉及各个题型, 约占中考试题的 10%左右。中考的考查热点除对代词的理解外,主要考查物主代词,疑问代词和不定代词的用法,特别是形 容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法差别及不定代词之间的区别和联系。
目 标 考 点
1. 人称代词的主格及宾格
2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
3. 反身代词的用法
4. 不定代词的用法
5. 指示代词和疑问代词
⊙考点一 人称代词的用法
知识聚焦
1. 人称代词的主格和宾格
人称代词分主格和宾格两种,主格在句子中单独 做主语,宾格在句子中作宾语或表语。如:
He is my father. 他是我的父亲。
We all like him very much. 我们都非常喜欢他。
That’s her. 那就是她。 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,常常是第一人称 在后,它们的顺序是:
单数:你、他和我 复数:我们、你们和她 (他) 们
2. 人称代词的用法
(1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语的补语。如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
约翰一到就直接去银行了。
(2) 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语, 但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句 中,还可以作主语。如:
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her 做 宾语,them 做介词宾语,her 作主语补语)
Who broke the vase 谁打碎了花瓶?
Me. 我。(me 作主语补语= It’s me.)
典例解析
1.I’m going skating.Would you like to go with .
( 天津)
A.me B.I C.my D.mine
【解析】句意为:我想去滑冰。你和我一起去,好吗?考 查人称代词主格、宾格和形容词性、名词性物主代词的区别。 介词后应该用宾语(即人称代词的宾格),故选 A。
2.Emma, can you introduce to Alice I want to
meet her. ( 河北)
A. him B. his C. me D. my
【解析】句意为:艾玛,你能把我介绍给爱丽丝吗?我想见 见她。introduce 是动词,后接人称代词的宾格,由“我想见见 她”可知应选 C。
3. — Who is the boy over there
— is my brother.( 北京)
A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself
【解析】句意为:那边那个男孩是谁?""他是我弟弟。"考 查人称代词的用法。从句子结构分析,空线上缺少主语,应选 人称代词的主格。故选 A。
考点二 物主代词的用法
知识聚焦
表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词,物主代词分为 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主 代词有人称、数的变化,请看下表:
形容词性物主代词不能单独代替名词,只起修饰 作用,在句中作定语,修饰名词。名词性物主代词 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中可单独 做主语、表语、宾语,也可与 of 连用作定语。如:
That bike is mine. 那辆自行车是我的。
Your football is under the desk. Where is ours
你的足球在桌下。我的在哪儿呢?
She visited our school, we’ll visit theirs next week. 她参观了我们学校,我们下星期将参观他们的学校。 Tom is a friend of mine. 汤姆是我的一个朋友。
1. 形容词性物主代词的用法
(1) 形容词性物主代词主要作名词的限定词,在句 子中作定语。 如:
This is your English book. 这是你的英语书。
This is my book.That is your book. 这是我的书。那本是你的书。
Her mother is doing some washing. 她妈妈正在洗衣服。
Our room is bigger.我们的房子大。
(2) 表示强调时,常用形容词性物主代词。如:
I have my own camera.
我自己有照相机。(my 与 own 连用强调“我自己”)
He put on his hat and went out.他戴上帽子出去了。
(his 强调“他的”,而不是别人的,与主语he 保持一致)。
It’s your turn to speak.该你说了。
My favorite sport is swimming.我特别喜爱游泳。
(my favorite 强调“我的特别爱好”)。
注意
汉语中有时不用物主代词,而英语要用到。另外,有时汉语用的 是人称代词,英语却要用形容词性物主代词。
2. 名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,常单独使用,在 句子中可用作主语、宾语或表语。
(1) 作主语
This is your bike.Mine is under the tree. 这是你的自行车,我的在树下。
Our room is big but yours is small. 我们的房子大但你们的要小一点。
(2) 作宾语
My pen is lost. May I use yours
我的钢笔丢了。我可以用一用你的吗?
Lily can look after her things.And Sam can also look after his.莉莉能照料好自己的东西,萨姆也同样能做到。
(3) 作表语
This bike is hers.这辆自行车是她的。
The book on the desk is Lucy’s.It’s not yours. 课桌上的那本书是露西的,不是你的。
Is that pen yours 那支钢笔是你的吗?
典例解析
1.— Excuse me, is this Lucy’s book
— No, this is _ _. _ _ is over there .
( 贵州铜仁) A. mine;Hers B. my;Her
C. my;Hers D. mine;Her
【解析】句意为:打搅了,这是露西的书吗?不,这是我的。 她的在那边。由句意可知,第一空应选 mine 作表语,第二空 应选 Hers 作主语,因为物主代词中只有名词性物主代词能作
表语或主语,形容词性物主代词则不能,故选 A.
2. — Is this your e-dictionary
— No.__ _ is in the schoolbag.( 安徽)
A.His B.Yours C.Hers D.Mine
【解析】考查物主代词的用法。句意为:这是你的电子词 典吗?不是,我的在书包里。应选用名词性物主代词,D 正
确。Mine= My e-dictionary。
3.There are more boys in our class than in __ .
( 年宁夏)
A.their B.theirs C.them D.they
【解析】句意为:我们班的男孩比他们班男孩多。这里用 名词性物主代词 theirs 代替 their class,故选 B。
⊙考点三 疑问代词的用法
知识聚焦
用来构成疑问句的代词叫疑问代词,在句中起名 词词组的作用,多放在句首,引出特殊疑问句。英 语中的疑问代词主要 who, whom, whose, which, what 等。如:
What are you doing, Jim 吉姆,你在干什么?
Whose wallet is this 这是谁的钱包?
Which bike is yours 哪辆自行车是你的?
1. 疑问代词的用法
(1) whose 是 who 的所有格形式,作定语。如:
Whose book is this 这是谁的书?
(2) whom 是 who 的宾格形式,作宾语。如:
Whom are you looking for 你在找谁?
(3) who 作主语、表语、宾语 (作宾语时在口语中不 能放在介词后面)。如:
Who told me this story 谁给我讲的我这个故事? (4) what 询问某人的职业或指不定数目的“哪一个; 哪一些;什么”,没有一定范围的限定。如:
What does your father do 你父亲是做什么的?
What do you want 你想要什么?
(5) which“哪一个”指在一定范围内特指的人或物。如:
Which do you prefer football or basketball
你喜欢哪一个,足球还是篮球?
2. 两组疑问代词的用法比较 (1) who 和 whom 前者为主格,用作主语,后者为宾格,用作宾格。如:
Who said that 那是谁说的?
Whom are you waiting for 你在等谁?
注意
当用作宾语的 whom 位于句首时,通常可用 who 代之。如:
Who are you waiting for 你在等谁?
(2) what, which 和 who
① 其后接名词时只用 which 和 what,不能用 who。 which 和 what 的区别是:前者用于选择范围较小或 较明确的场合,后者用于选择范围较大或不明确
的场合。如:
Which colour do you like, black or white
黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?
What colour is your car 你的汽车是什么颜色的?
注意
若指人,即使选择的范围不明确,也多用 which。如:
Which / What writers do you like 你喜欢哪些作家
②其后不接名词时,三者均可用,which 和 what 的 用法区别可参见上面的分析。至于 who,它一般只 用来指人,不管选择范围大还是小、明确还是不明 确均可用。如:
Who won,Tom or Mike 谁赢了,是汤姆还是迈克 Who is your favorite poet 你最喜欢的诗人是谁
比较以下三句:
Who is he 他是谁?(意即要了解他的情况) What is he 他是干什么的?(询问他的职业) Which is he 他是哪个?(用于辨别要找的人)
3. 两个疑问代词连用的情况
Where and when were you born
你出生在何时何地?
When and how did he go there
他是什么时候、怎么去那儿的?
典例解析
1. — We don’t know he is.
— He is a doctor. ( 江苏淮安)
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
【解析】由答句“他是一个医生。”可知问句询问的是职业, 由此可知问句的意思为“我不知道他是做什么的?”,故选 A。
2. — schoolbag is this
— I guess it’s Lily’s. ( 北京)
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which
【解析】由答句“我猜它是丽丽的”可知问句的意思为“这 是谁的书包”,故选 C。
3. — is the population of NingXia
— More than five million.( 年宁夏)
A.How many B.What
C.How D.Which
【解析】考查疑问代词 what 的用法。句意为:“宁夏的人 口有多少? 500 多万。population 是集合名词,可以用冠词 a,但没有复数变化。提问“有多少人口“用 what,不用 how much 或 how many;故选 B。
⊙考点四 指示代词与反身代词
知识聚焦
1. 指示代词的用法 表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等意思的代 词叫做指示代词。指示代词有:单数(this 和 that);
复数(these 和 those)。指示代词的用法有:
(1) 作主语。如:
This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。
(2) 作宾语。如:
I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个胜于那个。
There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。
(3) 作表语。如:
His worries are those. 他的烦恼就是那些。 (4) 在电话用语中,this 表示打电话者,that 表示接电 话的对方。如:
This is Li Ming speaking. 我是李明。
Who is that 你是谁呀?
注意
(1) 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时 只能指物,不能指人。 如:
That is my teacher.
那是我的老师。( that 作主语,指人) He is going to marry this girl.
他要和这个女孩结婚。(this 作限定词)
I bought this. 我买这个。(this 指物,可作宾语)
(2) that 和 those 可作定语从句的先行词,但 this 和 these 不 能,同时,在作先行词时,只有 those 可指人。如:
He admired that which looked beautiful.
他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
He admired those who danced well.
他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those 指人)
He admired those which looked beautiful.
他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those 指物)
(3) this 和 these 常指后面将要讲到的事物,有启下 的作用;that 和 those 常指前面已经讲到过的事物, 起承上的作用。如:
I shall say this to you: he is an honest man.
我将对你说这一点:他是一个诚实的人。 He felt ill. That is why he didn’t come. 他病了,那就是他没来的原因。
(4) that 和 those 有时可用来代替前面提到过的东 西,以避免重复。如:
The history of China is as interesting as that of Russia.
中国的历史同俄国的历史一样有趣。
These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 这些机器比我们去年生产的好。
2. 反身代词的用法
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它表示 一个动作回到该动作执行者本身或强调自己。反 身代词的用法有: (1) 反身代词作动词的宾语,表示动作反射到动作 执行者本身,一般放在这些动词的后面。 如:
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
我们昨晚玩得很开心。
(2) 反身代词作介词的宾语,表示与主语相同的事 物。如:
She was talking to herself. 她在自言自语。 Take good care of yourself.好好保重你自己。 I learned English by myself. 我自学英语。
(3) 反身代词作表语,常用在习语中,比如在 be,
feel,seen 等系动词之后。如:
I’m not quite myself today.我今天情绪不好。 You don’t seem yourself today. 你今天看上去似乎不大舒服。
(4) 用作同位语 反身代词作主语的同位语时常放在主语后或句末, 用来加强语气,表示“亲自;本人”。如:
We ourselves can solve this problem.
我们自己就能解决这个问题。
Lily herself is a doctor. 莉莉本人就是一个医生。
典例解析
1.— How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing
— Wonderful! We enjoyed very much.
( 江苏盐城) A. itself B. myself
C. yourselves D. ourselves
【解析】句中的 enjoy oneself 是一个固定搭配,意思是“玩 得开心”,由于主语是 we,所以要用 we 的反身代词 ourselves, 选 D。
2.Don’t lose _ in computer games,children.
( 山东威海)
A.yourself B.yourselves
C.ourselves D.themselves
【解析】考查反身代词用法。从祈使句句型和提示词 chil- dren 可知应用 yourselves。故 B。
⊙考点五 不定代词
知识聚焦
不定代词指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或 形容词的代词。常用的不定代词有: some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere), any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere),n(o nothing, nobody,no one),every(everything,everybody,everyone, everywhere),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,
(a)few,othe(r s),another,none,one,either,neither 等。
1. 不定代词的用法
(1) 作主语
Both(of us)are right.(我们)两人都对。 Neithe(r of the answers)is correct. 两个回答哪一个都不对。
Nothing special happened yesterday. 昨天没有发生什么特殊的事情.
All is going well.一切进行得很好。
(2) 作宾语
There is room for all of us. 我们所有的人全坐得下。
He gave two to each(of them). 他给(他们)每人两个。
I like none of the books.这些书我全不喜欢。
(3) 作表语
That’s nothing.没什么。
That’s really something.那真是一大收获。
(4) 作定语
You may take either road.两条路你走哪条都行。 Every room is clean and tidy.每一个房间都很整洁。 Please give another example to illustrate your point. 请再举个例子来说明你的论点。
(5) 作同位语
They both agreed to stay here. 他们两人都答应待在这儿。
We are all for him.我们全支持他。
2. 常用不定代词用法及比较
(1) some 和 any
some 与 any 都有“一些”的意思,都可和可数名词 或不可数名词连用。some 一般用于肯定句中;而 any 则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。如:
I have some friends. 我有一些朋友。
There aren’t any students in the classroom.
教室里没有学生。
If you have any question to ask, please ring me up.
如果你有问题要问,请打我电话。
注意
在表示请求或建议, 希望得到肯定的回答的疑问句中, 应用
some。 如:
Would you please give me some paper
请你给我一些纸张好吗 Would you like some sugar 你要点糖吗?/给你一些糖好吗?
(2) many 和 much
many 和 much 都有“许多”的意思;many 是表示数 的代词,用以代替或修饰可数名词;much 是表示
量的代词,用以代替或修饰不可数名词。如: There are many books on the shelf. 书架上有许多书。 The old had much money. 这老人有许多钱。
(3) both 和 all
both 指两个人或事物;all 可以代表或修饰可数名 词或不可数名词,代表或修饰可数名词时,指两个 以上的人或事物。两者在句中都可用作主语、宾 语、定语或同位语。如:
Both would like to go swimming.
两人都想去游泳。(作主语)
We invited both to come to our farm.
我们邀请两个人都来我们的农场。(作宾语)
Both films are interesting.
两部影片都很有趣。(作定语)
They are both careless.
他们两人都粗心。(作 they 的同位语)
All were present at the meeting.
全都到会了。(作主语,代表可数名词。)
It’s very nice to see all of you here. 在这里见到你 们,真是太好了。(作宾语,代表可数名词。)
That’s all I have. 这就是我所有的一切。(作表语) All the people are cheering loudly. 所有的人都大声欢呼。(作定语,修饰可数名词。)
They were all present at the meeting. 他们都到会了。
(作 they 的同位语,注意 all 须放在 be 动词后。)
(4) either 和 neither
either 指 两者之中的任何一个,这个或那个 。neither
指两个之中一个也不是;neither 是 either 的否定形 式。两者在句中都可作主语、宾语和定语。如:
Either of them will agree to this arrangement.
他们两人都会同意这样的安排的。(作主语)
Here are two books. You can borrow either of them.
这儿有两本书,你借哪本都行。(作宾语)
I believe either method will work. 我认为两种方法中的任何一种都行。(作定语) Neither is interesting. 两个都没有趣。(作主语)
— Did you see Mary and Jack
你看见玛丽和杰克了吗?
— No, I saw neither of them.
没有,我一个也没有看见。(作宾语)
I think neither book is worth reading.
我认为两本书中没有一本值得去读。(作定语)
(5) each 和 every
两者都有“每一个”的意思;each 用于两个或两个
以上的人或物,着重于个别概念。every 用于三个或 三个以上的人或物,只能作定语,强调整体概念。如: Two men came into the room.Each carried an um-
brella.两个人走进房间,每人拿着一把伞。 Each book on this desk is worth reading. 这桌子上每一本书都值得读。
He gave three to each(of them).
他给(他们)每人三个。
Every player is present.每个运动员都出场了。
They helped us in every way.
他们从各方面帮助我们。
(6) other,others,the other,the others 和 another
other 指“另一个”,在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,
不独立使用,其复数形式是 others,泛指“另外几个; 其余的”,可独立使用,无范围限定。the other 指 “(两个中)另一个;其余的”。the others 指“其余的”, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部。another 只能用于 三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或 三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数 名词。如:
Now, open your other eye.
现在睁开你的另一只眼睛。
Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。 I have two brothers.One is a doctor,the other is a
teacher.我有两个兄弟。一个是医生,另一个是教师。
Five of them are in the classroom.What about the others 他们中有五个人在教室里。其余的人呢?
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是 护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。
(7) a few/few 与 a little/little
a few/few 修饰可数名词;a little/little 修饰不可数名 词。a few/a little 意思是“几个/一些(但不多)”,表
肯定;few/little 意思“很少;几乎没有”,表否定。如:
There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水。
There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
A few students like playing computer games.
有些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
Few people like reading, do they
很少有人喜欢阅读,是吗?
(8) no
不定代词 no 意为“无;没有”,通常作定语,修饰可 数名词(单、复数皆可)和不可数名词。如:
He has no brother nor sister. 他没有兄弟,也没有姐妹。
No visitors came here last week. 上周没有游客来这儿。
(9 ) one
① 不定代词 one 指不定人称时,表示人,译为“人; 一个人”等;one 也可以用来代替前面出现过的可 数名词。它有复数形式 ones,可以与冠词连用,可 以有自己的定语。它有反身代词 oneself 和所有格 形式 one’s。 one 可以在句中作主语或宾语;one’s 只能作定语。如:
One has to do one’s best.
每人都要尽力而为。(one 作主语,one’s 作定语)
Please give me the book, the one on the desk.
请把桌上的那本书给我。(one 作宾语)
10. 复合不定代词的用法
由 some,any,no,every 加上-body,-one,-thing 构成 的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。复合不定代词有:
复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可以作主语、宾 语和表语,而不能作定语。如:
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
听!有人在敲门。
If there is no bread, we will eat something else.
如果没有面包,我们就吃点别的东西。
There is something in what you said, I will take your advice. 你说的话有点道理,我会听你的忠告的。
注意
something 和 anything 的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样。 复合不定代词有定语修饰时,定语必须放在它们的后面。如: There is nothing wrong with the machine.
这台机器没有什么故障。
Is there anything interesting
有什么有趣的事吗?
典例解析
1.— When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning
— is OK. I’m free these days. ( 兰州)
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
【解析】句意为:我们什么时候去博物馆,今天下午还是明 天上午?(今天下午或明天上午)都行。either 指 两者之中的 任何一个,故选 C。
2. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.( 上海)
A. another B. the other
C. other D. the others
【解析】句意为:新西兰有两个岛。一个是北岛,另一个是 南岛。the other 指“(两者中)另一个,one... the other ...是固定 用法,故选 B。
3. — Walt,we have few vegetables for dinner.
Could you go and buy
— Yes,sure.But I don’t have money.
( 湖北黄冈)
A.any;any B.some;any
C.any;some D.some;some
【解析】句意为:沃尔特,我们晚饭的蔬菜不多了,你能去
买一些吗? 当然可以了,但是我没钱了。 some 一般用于肯 定句中,any 用于否定句或疑问句,但在表示请求和建议的疑 问句中,应该用 some,故选 B。
4. is too difficult if you put your effort into it.
( 江苏无锡)
A.Anything B.Something
C.Nothing D.Everything
【解析】句意为:如果你努力了,就没有什么难事。空格
中缺少句子的主语;根据句子的逻辑关系可以推断出:如果努 力了,就没有难事。所以空格中要填"没有什么事",即 nothing, 故选 C。
真题回放
1. — Could you lend me your dictionary I left
at home.( 海南三亚)
— Certainly.
A. it B. yours C. one D. mine
2. — Is this model plane yours, Susan
— Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by .
( 江苏南京) A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
3. — I need something for cutting the paper.
( 安徽)
— Oh, you want a knife OK, I’ll get for you.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
4.— Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.
— But of them are in fashion now.
( 江苏苏州)
A.all B.both C.neither D.none
5. — Sally, could you go and help your father wash the car
— Why _ I’m busy now. Amy is lying on the grass doing nothing. ( 山东滨州)
A. me B. I C. him D. her
6.Whatever you do, is difficult if you put your heart into it.( 山东莱芜)
A.nothing B.anything
C.something D.everything
7. — Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice
— . Please give me a cup of tea. ( 广州) A. Neither B. Both C. A11 D. None
8. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and with English. ( 广州)
A. I;our B. me;ourselves
C. I;my D. me;our
9. — Do you know everyone from Class One
— Er..., I know some of .( 四川宜宾)
A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
10. I am thirsty. Could you let me have coke
( 浙江杭州)
A. little B. any C. some D. other
11. — Where is my watch I can’t find it.
— Don’t worry. It must be in your room.
( 江西)
A. somewhere B. anywhere
C. everywhere D. nowhere
12. This is difficult problem that few students can work it out. ( 江苏宿迁)
A. so B. so a C. such D. such a
13. Tom and Mike are good friends. often help each other. ( 北京)
A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs
14. — How many students are there in the classroom
— . They are all in the lab(. 湖北武汉)
A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither
15. — I don’t know to do next
— It’s easy. Press the red button in minutes.
( 湖北黄冈)
A.what B.how C.where D.when
16. — Can I have some more ice cream, Mum
— Sorry. There is left in the fridge.
( 江苏扬州) A. none B. nothing C. no one D. anything
17. There are only new words in the passage, but I know of them.( 新疆阜康)
A. some;all B. a few;none
C. lots of;a few D. few;none
18. Maybe bamboo has more uses than in the world.( 江苏无锡)
A. any plant B. all the plants
C. other plant D. any other plant
19. — Would you like to drink
— Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.( 四川达州)
A. something else B. else something
C. anything else D. else anything
20. — Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps.Where can I find a post office
— I know not far from here.You can easily find _.( 四川成都)
A. that;it B. it;one C. one;it
能力拓展
1. If you drove more carefully, your uncle would be all right and you wouldn’t have hurt .
A. himself B. yourself
C. itself D. yourselves
2. — When shall we meet next time
— day is OK.
A. Either B. neither C. None D. Any
3. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but
of them is useful to him.
A. both B. all C. None D. any
4. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and is in China.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
5. The pen is . She wrote name with it
_.
A. hers;her;herself B. her;hers;her
C. her;hers;herself D. her;herself;hers
6. The old man has friends. So he often feels lonely.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
7. are in the same class.
A. Her and me B. She and I C. Me and her D. I and she
8. of them has a new dictionary
A. Every B. Each C. All D. Both
9. — Which of your parents is a doctor
— . They’re teachers.
A. Neither;all B. Neither;both
C. None;all D. None;both
10. — Mum, do we have meat at home
— No, we have left.
A. enough;little B. lots of;any
C. much;many D. a few;few
11. He may fall fast for to catch up with.
A. everybody B. somebody
C. nobody D. anybody
12. Our teacher think are right.
A. ours B. ourselves
C. we D. us
13. have been invited to the Party.
A. He, I and you B. I, you and he
C. You, I and he D. You, he and I
14. A Happy New Year to you and from me and .
A. yours;mine B. yours;I
C. yourselves;myself D. yours;myself
15. I heard that she taught English.
A. onself B. myself C. herself D. hers
16. is your father He’s an officer.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
17. is the population of China
A. What B. That
C. How many D. How
18. of you three can play the piano
A. What B. That C. Which D. Whose
19. of them is kind enough to help you.
A. All B. Any C. Either D. Every
20. I have little money, so I can’t lend you .
A. some B. any C. few D. many
21. Will you give me matches
A. any B. some C. no D. many
22. Why don’t you read easier
A. anything B. some thing
C. something D. any thing
23. can always try to do a little better than
best.
A. One;you B. One;one
C. One;his D. One;one’s
24. — How many tigers did you see there
— .
A. None B. No one
C. No many D. Not many ones
25. I think of these three stories are interesting.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
26. There is a No. bus and a No.45 bus, will take you there.
A. each B. either C. all D. some
27. of her parents is in good health.
A. Either B. Both C. All D. None
28. — Are the two pens hers
— No, hers
A. no one is B. all are not
C. neither is D. either is not
29. Jim is more careful than student.
A. any other B. others
C. the others D. other
30. Yesterday I saw enjoy in the park.
A. her;hers B. they;them
C. she;herself D. them;themselves
31. I’m hungry. I would like to have nice to eat.
A. any B. anything
C. something D. some
32. — How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing
— Wonderful! We enjoyed very much. A. itself B. myself
C. yourselves D. ourselves
33. — How many more oranges can l have
— You can have one more. are for Tom. A. The others B. Another
C. Others D. The other
34. Most of us don’t know about how life is formed.
A. many B. little C. few D. much
35. — idea did you take
— John’s.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Where
专题三 代词
【真题回放】
1~5 DADDA 6~10 AADDC
11~15 ADABA 16~20 ABBAC
【能力拓展】
1~5 BDBDA 6~10 ABDBA 11~15 DCDAC
16~20BACBB 21~25 BCDAA 26~30 BACAD
31~35 CDADC
数人格称 单数 复数
主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it

数类 单 数 复 数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词 性物主 代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性 物主代 词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs


somebody某人 anybody任何人 nobody无人 everybody每人
someone某人 anyone任何人 no one无人 everyone每人
something某物 anything任何东西 nothing无物 everything每一件事