专题三【句法】并列句与复合句(语法聚焦+典例解析+真题回放+能力拓展)中考英语总复习学案

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名称 专题三【句法】并列句与复合句(语法聚焦+典例解析+真题回放+能力拓展)中考英语总复习学案
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考 纲 解 读
并列句是初中英语中最基础的语法之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,对并列句的考查主要集中在并列连词的选用方面,
考查并列句的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换、改错和汉语句子翻译等。复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从 句等。从近几年的考题趋势看,中考考查热点多集中在以下几个方面:并列连词和从属连词的选用问题,宾语从句的语序和 时态一致性方面,时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态问题以及定语从句的关系词的确定等。就分值而言,复合句在中考试
题中约占 10%左右,且所占分值的比例有逐年增加的趋势。
目 标 考 点
1. 表示不同关系的并列连词
2. 并列连词连接主语时的主谓一致
3. 宾语从句的语序和否定转移
4. 定语从句的关系词
5. 状语从句的分类和用法
6. 复合句的时态
⊙考点一 并列句
知识聚焦
并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上互不依从, 但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
1. 并列句的结构
简单句+并列连词+简单句
2. 并列句的分类
(1) 表示同等顺承关系的并列句:用 and 连接。如: Today I met Kate and we became friends. 今天我遇见了凯特,我们成了朋友。
(2) 表示转折关系的并列句:用 but/yet/while/however
等词连接。如:
It has no mouth,but it can talk.
它没有嘴巴,但是它会说话。
The boy is fat and yet he runs very fast.
这男孩很胖,但却跑得很快
There’re plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in the northeast. 东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少 下雨。
It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大,不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子
(3) 表示选择关系的并列句:用 or 连接。如:
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。
(4) 表示因果关系的并列句:用 for/so 等词连接。如: Everyone likes him,for he is honest. 每个人都喜欢他,因为他很诚实。
I’m ill, so I can’t go to work today.
我生病了,所以今天不能去上班了。
3. 使用并列句要注意的几种情况 (1) 当前后句的关系相当紧密时,之间可不用连词,而 用分号隔开。
(2) 并列连词后的简单句与其前的简单句相同的部 分常可省略。
(3) 由 so/nor/neither 连接的并列句,后一简单句常用 倒装或少许省略。如:
He is not a student, nor am I. 他不是学生,我也不是。
典例解析
1. Money is very important it’s not the most im portant thing.( 江西省)
A. or B. and C. so D. but
【解析】第一个简单句(钱很重要)是肯定,第二个简单句
(它不是最重要的东西)是否定,这样就形成了一种意义和语 法上的转折关系,故选 D。
2. Tom Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students
very well.( 甘肃兰州)
A. Neither;nor B. Not only;but also
C. Both;and D. Either;or
【解析】由句意可知:Tom 和 Mary 的汉语讲得好才能和 这些中国学生好好交流。A 项表示否定可先排除;D 项指两 者中其中的一人也可排除;句中 speaks 用的是第三人称单数 形式,C 项( Both;and )连接两个并列成分作主语时谓语动 词用复数形式;Not only;but also 连接两个并列成分作主语时, 其谓语动词要与邻近的主语在形式上保持一致,Mary 是第三 人称单数,故选 B。
⊙考点二 宾语从句
知识聚焦
在句中起宾语作用的句子称为宾语从句。引导宾语 从句的连接词有 that,if,whether,who,whom,whose, which,what,when,where,why,how 等。
1. 引导词
(1)that 引导
that 在宾语从句中没有实际意义,只起引导宾语从 句的作用,故常可省略。
① 位于及物动词 (短语) 后。如:
We all know (that) he is an honest man.
我们都知道他是一个诚实的人。
I found out (that) all the tickets had been sold out.
我发现所有的票全卖光了。
② 位于 sure,glad,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,
sorry 等形容词后。如:
I’m sure (that) they will succeed some day.
我肯定他们有一天会成功的。
I’m very sorry (that) I have troubled you so much.
真对不起,给你带来了这么多的麻烦。
注意
如果有多个并列的 that 宾语从句,第一个 that 省略,其他的一 般不省略。如:
Mr Read said(that)he taught English in a middle school
in Beijing and that he came from Australia.里德先生说 他在北京的一所中学教英语,他来自澳大利亚。
(2)if/whether 引导 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,常用连词 if 或 whether, 意为“是否”,若后面有 or not 时,只能用 whether。 if/whether 引导的宾语从句常放在 know,ask,wonder, find out 等动词或 sure,certain 等形容词之后。如:
He asked if/whether he could use your dictionary.
他问是否可以用你的字典。
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
我不知道他来不来。
(3)连接代词引导
常用的连接代词有:
who 谁 (主格) whom 谁 (宾格)
whose 谁的 (所有格) what 什么 which 哪一个 连接代词除起从属连词的作用外,还可在从句中 做主语、宾语、定语等。如:
Do you know who broke the window
你知道是谁打破那扇窗户的吗?
Can you tell me whom you are waiting for
你能告诉我你在等谁吗?
I don’t know whose this dictionary is.
我不知道这本词典是谁的。
(4)连接副词引导
常用的连接副词有:
when 什么时候 where 什么地方;哪儿
how 如何;怎样 why 为什么 连接副词除起从属连词的作用外,还可在从句中 做状语。如:
I want to know where we shall meet.
我想知道我们在哪见面。
I don’t know where Tom lives.
我不知道汤姆住在哪里。
Can you tell me how you will go there
你能告诉我你怎样去那里吗?
The teacher asked Mike why he was late again.
老师问迈克为什么又迟到了。
2.语序 无论主句是哪一种语序,从句都必须用陈述语序, 尤其要注意当从句是特殊疑问句或一般疑问句时,
一定要把它还原成陈述句的语序。如:
She wants to know whether I like her.
她想知道我是否喜欢她。
The teacher asked me how many pens I have .
老师问我有多少支钢笔。
3.时态
宾语从句中的时态必须与主句相呼应
(1)当 主 句 是 现 在 或 将 来 时 态 时 ,从 句 中 谓 语不 受主句时态的影响,可以按需要使用任何时态。如:
He says that he has never been to America.
他说他从未去过美国。
(2)当主句是过去时态时,从句的时态一般是表示 过去的某种时态。如:
He said he would go to/ was going to Beijing.
他说他将去北京。
(3)当主句谓语是过去时态,而从句叙述某一客观 真理、事实、谚语和表示的是现在经常性或习惯性 的动作时,宾语从句仍用一般现在时。如:
The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.
老师说地球绕着太阳转。
He told me two and two is four.
他告诉我二加二等于四。
We all know that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
我们都知道患乱见真情。
Xiao Jun said that he usually gets up at six every morning.
小军说他通常在每天早上六点起床。
4. 动词的宾语从句
(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后。如: He doesn’t know where the hospital is. 他不知道医院在哪。
(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语。如: Father told me how I should do it. 父亲告诉我该怎么做。
(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语,要使用形式 宾语 it,而将从句放到补足语后面。如:
I think it important that we are polite to people.
我认为我们对人有礼貌是很重要的。
(4)在 think,believe 等动词之后的宾语从句中,如 果从句谓语是否定意义,则不用否定形式,而将主 句谓语动词变成否定形式。如:
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
(5)在 think,believe 等动词以及 I’m afraid 等后,可 用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句,用 not 代替一个否 定的宾语从句。如:
— Do you believe it will rain 你相信会下雨吗?
— I believe so. / I don’t believe so (I believe not).
我相信会。/我相信不会。
5. 介词的宾语从句
(1)由 that 引导的宾语从句一般不能作介词的宾语, 但可以作 except ,but,besides 和 in 等少数几个介 词的宾语。如:
Your article is all right except it is too long.
你的文章很好,就是太长了。
(2)whether 引导的宾语从句可以作介词的宾语,if
则不能。如:
This depends on whether I have time or not.
这取决于我有没有时间。
(3)由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句作介词 的宾语是比较普遍的。如:
I was angry with what he said.
我对他说的话很生气。
6. 否定转换(否定词前置)
(1)主句中 think,believe,suppose,expect 等动词后 面的宾语从句不能用否定形式,如有否定,常将从 句的否定转移到主句。如:
I don’t think he is a teacher.
我认为他不是教师。
I don’t believe that he will come tomorrow.
我相信他明天不会来。
(2)但在以下情况中,否定词不转移(不前置)
① 主句的主语不是 I 时,否定词可以不转移。如:
They think you aren’t a worker.
他们认为你不是工人。
② 主句是疑问句时,否定词不转移。如: Do you think he won’t come tomorrow 你认为他明天不会来吗?
③ 从句中含有 no,never,hardly,nobody,nothing,little, few 和 not a little,not a few,not...at all,can’t help doing 等表示否定意义的词或词组时,否定词不转移。如:
I believe there is nothing wrong with the computer.
我相信这台电脑没什么么问题。
I think that the girl is not a little afraid of dogs.
我想那个女孩非常怕狗。
④ 在 think,believe,suppose,expect 等前有副词修饰 或有强调词 do,does,did 时,否定词不转移。如:
I really think you aren’t a good man.
我确实认为你不是好人。
We do think she isn’t Lucy’s sister.
我们确实认为她不是露西的姐姐。
典例解析
1.He wanted to know the English party.
( 天津)
A. when will we have
B. when we will have
C. when would we have
D. when we would have
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句中应该用
陈述句语序,即:先引导词,再主语,再谓语动词,由此排除 A,
C 选项;由主句中 wanted 可知应用过去将来时 。故选 D。
2. — I’m not sure there are living things on other planests or not.( 福建福州)
— Even scientists aren’t sure about it. A. whether B. where C. why
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。A 项 whethe(r 是否);B 项 where(哪里);C 项 why(为什么)。if/whether 引导的宾语 从句常放在 sure 等形容词之后,宾语从句若后面有 or not 时,
只能用 whether。故选 A。
⊙考点三 状语从句
知识聚焦
在主从复合句中,用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和 形容词的从句叫状语从句。状语从句由连词 (从 属连词) 引导。状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主 句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地 点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
1. 时间状语从句
连接时间状语从句的连词有 when,while,as,after,b efore, as soon as, since, till / until, by the time 等。在时 间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句 是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。
(1)由 when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句。如:
When you think you know nothing,then you begin to know something. 当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就 是在开始知道一些事物了。
While I was doing my homework, my mum was cook- ing in the kitchen. 我在做家庭作业的时候,妈妈在厨房 做饭。
Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.
我们的校长边谈边笑。
(2) 由 before, after, till, until, since 引导的时间状语 从句。如:
It will be four days before they come back.
他们要过四天才能回来。
After you think it over,please let me know what you decide. 你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的。
I didn’t go to bed until (till) my father came back.
直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。
Please wait until I arrived. 在我到达之前请等我。
I have lived in Beijing since .
自从 2003 年我就住在北京。
(3) 由 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般
将来时,从句用一般现在时。如:
I will ring you up as soon as I reach Canada.
= As soon as I reach Canada,I will ring you up.
我一到加拿大,就给你来电话。
2. 地点状语从句
连接地点状语从句的连词有:where,wherever (= no matter where)。如:
You should have put the book where you found it.
你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。
Wherever you go, I go too.
= No matter where you go, I go too.
无论你到什么地方,我都去。
3. 原因状语从句
连接原因状语从句的连词有:because, since, as,意为 “因为”。如:
I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.
昨天没去上学,因为我生病了。
Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
既然大家都来了, 让我们开始开会吧。
As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 既然你身体不好,你就不该熬夜。
4. 目的状语从句
连接目的状语从句的连词有:so that,in order that, 意为“为了;以便”。如:
I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me.
我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。
We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements. 不久我们将会让 你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。
5. 结果状语从句
连接结果状语从句的连词有:so ... that,such ... that, 它们都意为“如此……以至于……”。如:
He always studied so hard that he made great prog-
ress. 他总是那么努力,结果他取得了很大的进步。
It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park. 天气是如此的好,我们大家都想去公园玩。
6. 条件状语从句
连接条件状语从句的连词有:if,unless,as long as。
注意
主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时。如:
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go hiking.
如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足.
I will go to the party unless he goes too.
我不会去参加聚会的,除非他也去.
As soon as you take my advice,you will succeed.
只要你采纳我的建议,你就会成功的。
7. 让步状语从句
连接让步状语从句的连词有:though, although, 意 为“虽然;即使”。
注意
though,although 都不能和 but 或 however 连用。如:
( x ) Although / Though he is rich, but he is not happy. (√) Although / Though he is rich, yet / still he is not
happy. 虽然他很富有,然而他并不快乐。
8. 比较状语从句
连接比较状语从句的连词有:as ... as, not as (so) ... as, 比较级+ than ...。如:
Jack is as tall as Bob. 捷克和汤姆一样高。
She is not so (as) outgoing as her sister.
她不如她姐姐外向。
This book is more instructive than that one.
这本书比那本书更有教育意义。
9. 方式状语从句
连接方式状语从句的连词有:as, (just) as ... so ..., as if,as though。如:
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish,so air is to man.
我们离不空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms,so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样,我 们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。
10. 时间和条件状语从句的时态
①在时间和条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在 时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。如:
Tell him as soon as he arrives. 他一来就告诉他。(不能用 will arrive) I won’t go if it rains tomorrow.
要是明天下雨,我就不去。(不能用 will rain) 有时也可见到 if you will 这样的说法,但那不是将 来时态,而是表示意愿或委婉的请求 (此时的 will 是情态动词)。如:
If you will wait a moment, I’ll fetch the money.
请等一下,我就去拿钱。
②在 when,after,before,until,as soon as 等引导的时 间状语从句中,从句通常不用一般将来时,而用一 般现在时。
③在由 since 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在 完成时,从句用一般过去时;也可用"1t is+一段时
间+since+时态为一般过去时的从句"句型。
11. 引导时间状语从句的连词及其区别
(1) when,while 和 as 三者均可表示“当……的时候”,如果主句表示的 是短暂的动作,而从句表示的是一段时间,三者可 通用。如:
I met Kang Li as/when/while I was walking along the street. 我沿街散步时碰见了康丽。
as 和 when 都可与终止性动词连用,while 只能与延 续性动词连用。如:
It was snowing when we got to the airport.
当我们到达机场时,天正下着雪。(不能用 while) as 强调主句与从句的动作同时发生;while 强调主 句的动作持续于 while 所指的整个时间内;When 可 指主、从句所述动作同时或先后发生。如:
He sang as he went along. 他边走边唱
Please write while I read. 我读的时候,请写下来。
When he reached home, he had a little rest.
回到家后,他休息了一会儿。
(2) after, before 和 as soon as
after 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后;before
表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前;as soon as 表示主句的动作是紧接在从句动作之后发生的,表 示“一……就……”。 如:
I’ll leave after he comes back. 他回来后我就走。
My father died before I was born.
我父亲在我出生之前就去世了。
As soon as he finishes his classwork, he runs out of the class. 他一做完课堂作业,就跑出了教室。
(3) until 和 till
until 和 till 的意义和基本用法一致,都可用作介词 或连词,含义都是“直到……为止”,请看它们的具 体用法。在肯定句中,until 和 till 引出的时间所修 饰的动词一般应具有延续性。表示该动词表示的 动作一直延续到后面的时间为止。如:
Father often reads until (till) late at night.
爸爸经常看书到深夜。
Please wait for us until we come back.
请等到我们回来。
She’s going to stay there until Sunday.
她打算在那儿呆到星期天。
在否定句中,until 和 till 引出的时间所修饰的动词 一般具有终止性,其中 until 和 not 一起所构成的短 语 not……until……意为“直到……才……”,表示 该动词表示的动作到后面的时间才开始发生。如: He’s not going to leave until (till) his wife comes
back. 他打算直到他妻子回来才离开。
We are not going to start until (till) ten o’clock.
我们打算到 10 点才出发。
I’m going to bed until I finish my homework.
我打算把作业做完才睡觉。
(4) since since 作连词后跟句子,它所表示的时间是“从某一 点开始”,若从句谓语动词为终止性动词,主句的 时间则从这一“时刻”算起。如:
He has lived here since he left Shanghai. 他离开上海以来一直住在这儿。
Where have you been since I saw you last
上次我和你见面之后,你到哪里去了
若从句为延续性或状态性动词,则从其动作结束 那点算起。如:
He has got three letters from his friend since he didn’
t live here.自从他不住在这里以来,已从朋友那儿收到
典例解析
1. Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast. ( 河北)
A. until B. while
C. because D. though
【解析】此题主句和从句都是现在进行时,说明两个动作 同时发生,while 强调从句的谓语动作和主句谓语动作同时发 生,故选 B。
2.I don’t know if it tomorrow. If it _, we won’t go on a picnic. ( 四川内江)
A. rains;rains B. will rain;rains
C. will rain;will rain
【解析】第一空由 tomorrow 可知用一般将来时;第二句 是一个条件状语从句,条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,从 句要用一般现在时,故选 B。
3. I won’t be able to understand what you say,
you speak too quickly.( 四川成都)
A. if B. though C. because
【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。A 项 i(f 如果);B 项 though
(即使;尽管);C 项 because(因为)。由句意可知:因为讲得快 才不懂你说的话;由此可判断定此题是一个原因状语从句,故 选 C。
4. We won’t start the meeting our teacher arrives.( 天津)
A. though B. until C. while D. or
【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。A 项 though(尽管;即
三封信了。“(
不住”可译成“离开”)
使);B 项 unti(l 直到);C 项 while(当……时);D 项 o(r 或者;
否则)。 由此可知句意为:直到我们的老师到了我们才开始 开会。not…until…(直到……才……)是固定结构。故选 B。
⊙考点四 定语从句
知识聚焦
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定 语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语 从句通常放在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或 关系副词)引导。关系代词有:who,whom,whose, that,which;关系副词有:when,where,why。
1. 定语从句的种类
定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从 句。限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分, 主从句之间不能用逗号隔开,翻译时一定要译在 前面;而非限定性定语从句则用逗号与主句分开,
且不加时并不影响主句的意思。如:
My brother who lives in New York has six children. 我 住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子。(限定性定语从句,
可能还有其他兄弟) My brother, who lives in New York, has six children. 我弟弟有六个孩子,他住在纽约。
2. 由关系代词 who 与 that 引导的定语从句
(1) that 在从句中可用作主语,也可用作宾语;可指 人,也可指物,但大多指物。如:
Is he the man that wants to see you
他就是你想见的人吗?(that 在从句中作主语)
It is the radio that I saw yesterday. 这就是我昨天见
的那台收音机。(that 在从句中作宾语)
(2) who 引导的定语从句中,先行词指人时,关系 代词既可用 who,也可以用 that。
① 关系代词在从句中作主语时,多用 who。如:
The man (who) I saw just now is Mr John.
我刚才见到的那个人是约翰先生。
② 除 person 外,先行词是 people,these,those 等时 多用 who。
③ 代词如 he,they,all,any,one 等词之后多用 who。
3. 关系副词(when,where,why)引导的定语从句
关系副词在定语从句中只能做状语,且不可省略, 常用的关系副词有 when,where,why 等。
(1) when 引导的定语从句
when 在从句中做时间状语,其先行词是表示“时 间”的名词。如:
was the year when he was born.
1995 是他的出生年。
(2) where 引导的定语从句
where 在从 句中 作 地点 状语 ,其先 行词 是 表示“地 点”的名词。如:
This is the town where I was born.
这就是我出生的城市。
(3) why 引导的定语从句
why在从句中起原因状语的作用,其先行词是 reason。如:
These are the reasons why we do it.
这些就是我们这样做的理由。
典例解析
1. Do you know the girl is singing in the classroom ( 湖南长沙)
A. who B. which C. when
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是 the girl 且 在从句中作主语,故选 A。
2. I began to work in Shanghai in the year HongKong was returned to China.
( 湖北十堰)
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【解析】考查定语从句的关系副词。先行词是表示时间的
the year,故选 D。
3. This is my beautiful school is near the famous library.( 广西桂林)
A. where B. which C. who D. when
【解析】先行词是 school 指物且在从句中作主语,故选 B。
真题回放
1. I bought my son a birthday present, he liked it very much. ( 山东聊城)
A. or B. but C. and D. so
2. — I don’t think your uncle really like drama series.
— No, he still watches the programe
( 江苏南京) A. and B. so C. or D. but
3. Be careful, you’ll miss the right answer. ( 陕西)
A. and B. or C.but D. so
4. To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals then try our best to achieve them.
( 黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. or B. and C. but
5. — Would you like to go to the concert with me
— I’d love to, I’m afraid I have no time. ( 北京)
A. so B. or C. and D. but
6. — Do you know the girl in red is
— I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. ( 江苏南京) A. when B. how C. where D. what
7. We are trying to help those children lost their parents in Yushu, Qinghai Province.
( 浙江衢州)
A. which B. when C. who D. whose
8. The boy asked his father _.
( 新疆阜康)
A. where it happens B. when did it happen
C. what it happens D. how it happened
9. — What is our head teacher like, do you know
— Oh, he is very kind he looks very serious. ( 吉林通化)
A. because B. though C. if D. when
10. — Will Liu Ying come to school today
— I don’t know. But I also want to know . ( 湖北襄樊)
A. that she will come to school today
B. whether will she come to school today
C. how will she come to school today
D. if she will come to school today
11. I don’t have to introduce him to you you know the boy.( 四川)
A. until B. unless C. since D. but
12. — Tommy, do you know if Frank to the theatre with us this Sunday if it
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
9. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes
— Sorry, I have no idea. ( 甘肃兰州)
every year,
are sold abroad.
A. will go;is fine
B. goes;is fine
C. will go;is going to be fine
D. goes;will be fine
13. they are twin brothers, they don’t look like each other. ( 江苏宿迁)
A. Though B. Since
C. However D. When
14. In summer, food goes bad easily it is put in the refrigerator. ( 山西)
A. until B. if C. unless
15. I Usually, we don’t know how important something is we lose it. ( 黑龙江鸡西)
A. or B. until C. as soon as
能力拓展
1. — What do you like doing after class
— I like not only reading painting. A. and B. but also C. or D. for
2. Work hard, you may catch up with your classmates soon.
A. or B. but C. and D. yet
3. — Would you like to play basketball with us
— Yes, I’d love to. I’m afraid I have no time. A. So B. But C. Or D. And
4. I agree with you, but I can’t consent.
A. or B. and C. so D. yet
5. — It’s a long story, but there are few new words in it.
— Good! it will be hard for children. A. So B. Or C. But D. And
6. It must have rained last night, the ground is wet.
A. or B. so C. for D. yet
7. The English play my students acted at the
New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which
C. in which D. on which
8. Roses need special care they can live through winter.
A. of which B. which of
C. of them D. of that
10. A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
11. Fortunitely we had a map, without we would have got lost.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
12. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.
A. that;which B. when;which
C. which;that D. when;who
13. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that
14. Free film tickets will be sent to are interested in the film.
A. whomever B. whoever
C. whatever D. whichever
15. We won’t give up we should fail ten times.
A. even if B. since
C. whether D. until
16. she knows a lot of things.
A. A child she is B. As she is a child
C. Child as she is D. Child as is she
17. You can go out you promise to be back before 12o’clock.
A. so that B. as far as
C. as long as D. in case
18. — Do the leaders meet every Monday morning
— Yes, there is nothing important to deal with.
A. since B. if C. unless D. therefore
19. Would you like to have a break shall we go on with the work
A. and B. then C. therefore D. or
20. He was about to tell me the news someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
专题三 并列句与复合句
【真题回放】




1~5CDBBD 6~10 DCDBD 11~15CAACB
【能力拓展】1-5BCBDB 6~10 CCBAC
11~15 ABDBA 16~20 CCCDD