专题三【综合专项训练】情景交际（语法聚焦+典例解析＋真题回放+能力拓展）中考英语总复习学案

考 纲 解 读
近年来中考试题中，以书面的形式考查学生的情景会话能力的题目在逐年增多。其考点设置一般要体现出语言运用的
得体性、语言思维的多向性何语言运用的综合性。要么借助日常交际的特定语境对语言运用的影响，考查学生的语言综合运 用能力；要么凭借上下文的语境语义，考查学生的话题理解能力、逻辑推断能力、单词拼写能力等。中考试题中常见有以下几 种形式：单项选择题形式，句子的应答匹配形式，选择适当的句子完成对话，根据对话内容填写所缺的单词，根据对话内容填
写所缺的句子，安排对话的逻辑顺序等。中考情景交际是灵活多变的，所以一定要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。
目 标 考 点
问候；介绍；告别；打电话；感谢和应答；祝愿和应答；道歉和应答；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问
路；看病；劝告和建议；时间和日期等
解题指导
解题时应先了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。根据语境，细读选项，应注意试题是否有中文或英 语的背景提示。选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的 异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的 逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文 的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。 通读对话，义形结合，验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话 通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，上、下文连贯一致，避免造成逻辑错误。
考点一 单项选择型情景交际
真题回放
1. — Would you like me to take you to the new shopping centre
— _, I ’ve been there once.
（ 江苏无锡）
A. No, thanks B. No problem
C. Yes, I think so
D. That’s very king of you
2. — Would you mind my taking this seat
— （. 四川巴中）
A. Sorry, I can’t B. No, not at all
C. It’s a pleasure
3. — Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please
— Sure. （ 安徽）
A. Watch out! B. Well done! C. Go ahead. D. Follow me.
4. — What can I do for you
— . ( 广州)
A. Yes, you can give a skirt to me
B. I’d like a skirt
C. No, I can do it myself
D. I can do what I want
5. — Zhao Rui, it’s said that many famous singers will
A. That’s all right B. Not very good
C. No problem D. Quite well
11. — Thanks for your help.
— . ( 武汉市)
A. No, thanks B. Let me see
C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s OK
12. — Come back quickly, Tom.
— Sure, Mum. . ( 山东菏泽) A. Please go ahead B. It won’t be long C. I’ll say it again D. Good idea
13. — It’s sunny today. How about going hiking
— ( 贵州铜仁)
A. Don’t worry! B. Never mind! C. Not at all. D. Good idea!
14. — Is that Mrs. Green speaking
come to Yangzhou on April th. How about
— Yes.
( 福建龙岩)
watching the evening show there
（ 四川眉山）
— ! Let’s ask Huang Tao to go with us. A. Best wishes B. Sounds great
C. Good luck D. That’s OK
6. — Happy New Year!
— . ( 福建龙岩)
A. That’s right B. Yes, it’s OK C. The same to you
7. — Will you be able to come and help us clean the room
— , but I’m doing my homework.
（浙江 杭州）
A. I’d love to B. I hope not
C. I do care D. I’m afraid not
8. — What do you think of Lucy’s birthday party
— . I hope I can have such a party too.
（ 江西）
A. Just so so B. Boring
C. Terrible D. Wonderful
9. — Oh! What’s the matter
— I’m really all the time. I have no energy.
（ 江西）
A. busy B. happy C. tired D. excited
10. — Are you good at history, Rose
— . But I will try to study it well this term.
（ 重庆）
A. Who’s that B. I’m Mrs. Green.
C. Who are you
15. — I’m really sorry to have broken your coffee cup.
— .（ 上海）
A. Good idea B. That’s all right
C. I don’t think so D. You are welcome
16. — Sharon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house.
— .（ 上海）
A. OK, I will. B. Yes, please
C. It’s hard to say D. It doesn’t matter
17. — Do you mind my taking this seat
— .（ 新疆阜康）
A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can’t take it
18. — I missed the wonderful basketball match.
— . ( 福建龙岩)
A. No problem B. What a pity C. Not at all
19. — If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
— .（ 四川眉山市）
A. I am sorry to hear that
B. I will. Thank you very much
C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over
20. — What does your brother look like
— . ( 贵州铜仁)
A. He is a little shy B. He is tall
C. He likes dancing D. He is a doctor
能力拓展
1. — Turn on the radio.
—
— I asked you to turn on the radio. A. Excuse me B. Sorry
C. Don’t you D. Pardon
2. — Excuse me . Which is the way to the post office
— Sorry. I’m new here.
— .
A. I think so B. Bad luck
C. That’s true D. Thank you all the same
3. — I lost my wallet on my way to school this morning.
— ! You must be careful next time. A. Take care B. Excuse me
C. What a pity D. You’re welcome
4. —Sorry, I didn’t return your book on time.
— .
A. I agree with you B. It doesn’t matter
C. You’re welcome D. That’s a good idea
5. — Hello! May I speak to Henry, please
— Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. A. Can I take a message
B. I will call you back.
C. You have the wrong number. D. Hold on for a moment.
6. — Could I have your name please, sir
— .
A. Oh, what a pity B. You are polite
C. You can call me John D. It’s my pleasure
7. — May I use your dictionary
— .
A. Of course not B. Sure, here you are
C. No, I don’t mind D. It doesn’t matter
8. — Would you mind opening the window
— .
A. Of course not. Do please. B. Ok. Do as you like.
C. That’s all right. D. Yes, please.
9. — Is Mr. Smith really very ill
— . He’s in hospital.
A. I don’t think so B. No, he isn’t
C. I hope so D. I’m afraid so
10. — I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.
— !
A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to you
C. Congratulations D. Please go
11. — Good luck and have a nice weekend.
— . Bye-bye.
A. The same to you. B. You have it too
C. You are too D. The same as you
12. — Thank you for the present you sent me.
— .
A. Please don’t say so.
B. It’s not so good, I think. C. No, thanks
D. I’m glad you like it
13. — What a nice meal! Thank you for having us.
— .
A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure
C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure
14. — Let’s go hiking on our field trip next Sunday.
— , but I think I’m catching a cold. A. Yes, let’s go
B. Certainly. I’d like to go hiking
C. No, I won’t
D. I don’t need the exercise
15. — How are you feeling today Is there anything better
— , I’m afraid.
A.Yes, it’s fine B. Yes, a bit finer.
C. No, even better D. No, just as usual.
16. — I’m really glad to have you all here. .
— Thank you for your nice food, Mrs. Hunt. A. Take it easy
B. Please don’t worry
C. Please help yourselves
D. Please help yourself
17. — Shall we go to visit the Museum of Natural
History first
— .
A. yes, we do B. Yes! Let’s go
C. No, you hasn’t D. It’s a pity.
18. — What about going to the cinema with me this
evening
— .
A. Yes, I think so B. OK, I’d like to. C. Yes, please.
D. That’s all right. I must go.
19. — I feel really hungry. Have you got anything to eat
—
— Yes, please.
A. Do you like these flowers B. Why not
C. What are you doing
D. Would you like some cake
20. — I’ve got to see the dentist.
— Have you brought a note from your parents
— Yes.
— Can I have a look at it
A. Shall I leave school early B. Do you like shopping
C. What’s wrong with you
D. Must I have breakfast early
考点二 补全对话型情景交际
真题回放
【第 1 题】（ 贵州铜仁）
从框里选择填入对话相应空白处的适当选项,并在 答题卡的相应位置将涂黑
A. What’s it made of
B. How about the green one C .What do you think of it
D .Why not try on a Chinese Tang costume E. How much is it
A: So many nice coats! I can’t decide which one to buy.
B: 1
A: Oh, it looks nice. 2
B: Let me see. It’s more than 400 yuan.
A: It’s too expensive. I prefer the pink one. 3
B: It’s OK, but 4 I know you want to appear special.
A: Good idea! 5
B: It’s a silk one.
A: Perfect. I’ll try it on.
【第 2 题】（ 新疆阜康）
根据对话内容及上下文在空白处填入适当的单词，使对 话意思完整。
A: Good afternoon, Mrs White. B: Good 1 , Mr Black.
A: It’s a very nice day, 2_ it
B: Yes.
A: Did you see the 3 yesterday morning B: Yes, I was walking past the corner near the shop
4 the accident 5 . A: It was really dangerous. The motorbike suddenly came
and hit the stone on the street.
B: The young man was 6 hurt. Some people carried him to the nearest hospital 7 quickly
8 possible.
A: The policeman 9_ there a moment later.
B: It’s dangerous to travel too 10 in the street.
We must be careful.
【第 3 题】（ 吉林通化）
根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的词语。（话语 可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个词）， 使对话完整。
A: Can you tell me where there is a good place to eat B: Of course 1 would you like
A: I like hot (火锅).
B: I think Sichuan Hot Pot Town is the best. A: 2
B: Because it is delicious and cheap. Also. It’s quite
near.
A: Thanks 3_ there any good museums near here
B: Yes, there’s a fascinating history museum.
A: Could you tell me 4
B: Walk about three blocks. You can see a beautiful park. The museum is across from the park.
A: 5 is it
B: It’s not far from here, just ten minutes’walk.
能力拓展
【第 1 题】 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的单词，使对话的 意思完整、通顺，每空限填一词（含缩写词）。
(Mrs. Cook arrives home after shopping for food.) Walter: Mom, I can’t find my eraser.
Mrs. Cook: Again That’s the fourth 1 this month! Have you checked your pencil box
Walter: Yes, but it’s not there.
Mrs. Cook: Did you look 2 in your room Walter: Yes, I did.
Mrs. Cook: How about the living room Walter: It 3_ be there. I was doing my
homework in my room and didn’t even go into
the living room.
Mrs. Cook: Well, then, borrow one from your brother for now. I’ll 4_ you find it after I
put all the food in the refrigerator. Walter: OK.
Mrs. Cook: Walter! Look what I’ve 5 .
Walter: My eraser! Oh, I remember! I got some juice from the refrigerator, and...and....
Mrs. Gook: And put the eraser in the refrigerator. Walter: Well, I don’t remember that part.
Mrs. Cook: Well, take it, and be more careful next time.
【第 2 题】
请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词， 使对话完整与正确。每空一词。
Betty: What’s your hobby
John: Playing football.
Betty: It’s good for you. How 1 do you play football
John: Four times a month. I play football 2_
my classmates at weekends.What do you like Betty: I like reading. I’m very happy every time I sit
down to read books.
John: What’s your favourite 3 Betty: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It’s 4
by Mark Twain.It’s a very interesting book. Have you ever read it
John: No, I haven’t. Can I 5 it from you
Betty: Sure.
【第 3 题】
阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当 的句子完成此对话。
A. I’ve gone to a paper factory. B. That would be fine.
C. That’s terrible! D. Yes, of course.
E. Good idea!
F. The river has become very dirty. G. I’ve been to a paper factory.
A: Where have you been, Fang Li I called you, but you weren’t in your office.
B: 1
A: What did you do there
B: I found out that the factory was pouring waste water into the river near it. 2_ _. Lots of fish have died.
A: 3 .
B: Do you think“Greener China” can do something A: 4 . We can write a story about it to the TV
station and the newspaper.
B: 5 . Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations.
【第 4 题】
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。
A. Did you see the doctor
B. Are you feeling better now C. Was it serious
D. What was wrong with you E. What did the doctor say
A: Hi, Li Jun. You were not at school yesterday.
1
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave. A: Sorry to hear that. 2
B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. A: 3
B: The doctor checked me over and said I had a cold. A: 4
B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have plenty of water.
A: 5
B: Yes, much better. But I’ve missed so many lessons.
A: Don’t worry about it. I’ll help you later. B: Thanks a lot.
【第 5 题】
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。
A: Hello! 1
B: Yes, what is it
A: 2 Could I use your bike again
B: Certainly. 3 Has your bike broken again
A: No, I’ve lost my key to the bike.
B: I see. 4
A: About four o’clock. B: OK. Here is the key. 5
A: Thank you. Bye! A. What happened
B. Is there anyone at home C: I’m sorry to trouble you.
D. I hope everything goes well. E: Be sure to be there on time.
F. What’s the time
G: Nice to meet you.
【第 6 题】
补全对话每空一词。（单词的首字母已经给出）。
Jane: Mum, have you h the weather report today
Mum: Yes, what’s wrong
Jane: What will the weather be 1 tomorrow Mum: The radio says there’ll be r .
Jane: What a p ! We can’t go for a picnic. Mum: You know sometimes the weatherman makes
m .
Jane: I hope he’s made a mistake a this time. Mum: Why not play computer games at home if it
r_ _
Jane: I’m afraid I p_ reading to playing computer games.
Mum: OK. It’s g ) to do some reading o_ rainy days.
【第 7 题】
根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语，使对话完整。
（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个词）
A: Hello, Li Lei. Why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday
B: My pen friend Qiu Tian came to see me.?
A: Qiu Tian What a nice name! (1) B: He’s quite good, helpful and honest. He does well
in his lessons. We’re getting on well with each other.
? A: So you have the same interests
B: Yes, he likes swimming, and so do I. Also, we both like computers, music and collecting.?
A: That sounds great. (2) ?
B: He’s handsome, tall and strong. Easy to get on with. A: (3) when he comes next time
B: No problem. My friend is your friend. By the way, I
heard your father was not well. (4)
How is he ?
A: His left leg was hurt in a car accident. Nothing serious now. He’s much better.?
B: (5) . I hope he’ll be better soon. A: Thank you.
【第 8 题】
根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语，使对话 完整。（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语 或一个词）
A: Hi, Alice! A nice day, isn’t it
B: Yes. Spring is coming. 1 _
A: Tomorrow Tomorrow is not a good day for planting trees!
B: 2 _
A: I listened to the weather report. It says it’s going to be rainy and windy.
B: 3 ! If it rains, we have to stay at home and do some reading.
A: Why not come to my home to play computer games
My father bought different parts of the computer and put them together. He made our own computer last week.
B: Great! But 4
A: My home is near our school. It’s a white building. I
live on the fourth floor.
B: OK! 5 . A: See you.
专题三 情景交际
考点一
【真题回放】
1~5 ABCBB 6~10 BADBB
11~15 DBDAC 16~20 ABBCB
【能力拓展】
1~5 DDCBA 6~10CBADA
11~15 ADBBD 16~20 CBBDA
考点二
真题回放】
【第 1 题】1~5 BECDA
【第 2 题】
1. afternoon 2. isn’t 3. accident 4. when 5. happened
6. badly 7. as 8. as 9. got 10. fast
【第 3 题】
1. What kind of food do you like
2. Why is that
3. Is there a good museum near here
4. Could you tell me how to get there
5. Is it far from here（此答案不唯一）
【能力拓展】
【第 1 题】
1. time 2. around 3. couldn’t /can’t 4. help 5. found
【第 2 题】
1. often 2. with 3. book 4. written 5. borrow
【第 3 题】1~5 GFCDE
【第 4 题】1~5 DAECB
【第 5 题】1~5 BCAFD
【第 6 题】
1. heard 2. like 3. rainy 4. pity 5. mistakes
6. again 7. rains 8. prefer 9. good 10. on
【第 7 题】
1. How do you like him / What do you think (about) of him
2. What does he look like
3. Shall / May / Can I meet/know him.
4. What’s the matter (with him) / What’s wrong (with him) / What’s his trouble
5. I’m sorry to hear that
【第 8 题】
1. Shall we plant trees tomorrow/What about planting trees to- morrow
2. Why/How do you know
3. What a pity
4. Where is your home/How can I get your home
5. See you tomorrow
中
中