专题十【词法】动词的时态（语法聚焦+典例解析＋真题回放+能力拓展）中考英语总复习学案

考 纲 解 读
英语动词的时态是初中英语语法的重点和难点，也是中考的重要考点。初中阶段常考的有八种时态，在这些时态当中，
有的只要求达到理解层次，有的则要求达到熟练运用层次，而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态的独立形式出现，而是时态 的综合运用，尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。
目 标 考 点
1. 各种时态的基本用法和特殊用法
2. 各种时态之间的区别
3. 各种时态在从句或具体语境中的运用
⊙考点一 一般现在时的用法
1. 概念
知识聚焦
4. 用法
(1) 表示经常发生或反复发生的动作。如：
He gets up at six. 他六点起床。
一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 时间状语
always，usually，often, sometimes, every week/day, year/month..., once a week, on Sundays
3. 句式
（1）肯定句
主语 + am/is/are...
主语 + do /does +...
（2）否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + ...
主语 + don’t /doesn’t +动词原形+...
（3）一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are +主语 + ...
Do/Does +主语+动词原形+…
（4）肯定回答和否定回答
Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
No, 主语 + am not/isn’t/aren’t. Yes, 主语 + do /does.
No, 主语 + don’t /doesn’t.
（5）特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语 + ...
特殊疑问词 do/does +主语+动词原形+…
She works eight hours a day. 她每天工作八小时。
Do you often wash your hair 你经常洗头吗？
(2) 表示现在的情况或状态。如：
She knows several languages. 她懂几门语言。
They enjoy skating. 他们喜欢溜冰。
(3) 表示客观事实和真理。如：
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
It snows in winter. 冬天下雪。
(4) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现 在时表示将来。如：
If you come back this afternoon，we’ll see the film together．如果你今天下午回来，我们一起去看电影。
When I graduate from college，I’ll go to Guangzhou． 当我大学毕业时，我将去广州。
典例解析
1. My sister is a nurse. She early every morning. ( 广西梧州)
A. get up B. is getting up
C. got up D. gets up
【解析】由句中时间状语 every morning 可知用一般现在
时。表示经常发生的动作用一般现在时，故选 D。
2. Mike is from America. He English.
( 湖北武汉) A. spoke B. will speak
C. speaks D. had spoken
【解析】表示现时的情况或状态用一般现在时，故选 C。
3. We will go camping if it tomorrow.
( 广西梧州) A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining
【解析】此句是一个主句是一般将来时的条件状语从句。
在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来,故选 C。
⊙考点二 一般过去时的用法
1. 概念
知识聚焦
My mother was ill yesterday. 昨天我妈妈病了。
（2）表示过去习惯性的动作，常与often,usually, always, sometimes, every day / week 等连用。如：
表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；
也可表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
2. 时间状语
ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/ year/night/month..., in 1989, just now, at the age of , one day, long long ago, once upon a time
3. 句式
（1）肯定句
主语 + was/were … 主语 + did +...
（2）否定句
主语 + was/were + not ...
主语 + did not ... +动词原形+...
（3）一般疑问句
Was/Were +主语 + ...
Did +主语+动词原形+...
（4）肯定回答和否定回答
Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn’t.
（5）特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 + ...
特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+...
4. 用法
（1）表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
I talked to her last week. 我上星期和她谈了。
We often went out for a walk after supper.
我们过去常在晚饭后散步。
We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。 He came to the lab twice week. 他每周到实验室来两次。
（3）在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时代
替过去将来时。如：
They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him. 他们说如果听到任何关于他的消息，就 通知我们。
They told us they would not leave until she came back.
他们告诉我们，直到她回来他们才会离开。
典例解析
1．— Have you read this book
— Yes. I it two weeks ago. ( 青海；宁夏) A. am reading B. have read
C. will read D. read
【解析】由句中时间状语 two weeks ago 可知用一般过去 时。“时间段 + ago”常用于一般过去时, 故选 D。
2. — What did you do after school yesterday
— I basketball with my friends．
（ 年北京）
A．play B．played
C．will play D．am playing
【解析】根据问句中提示词 yesterday 判断，应该用一般 过去时态。故选 B。
⊙考点三 一般将来时的用法
1. 概念
知识聚焦
定要做某事。如：
Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.
看那些云，快下雨了。
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划 或准备做某事。
2. 时间状语
tomorrow, next day/week/month/year , soon, in+一段时 间, by..., the day after tomorrow, this evening,tonight 等
3. 句式
（1）肯定句
主语 + will/shall + 动词原形.
主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形.
（2）否定句
主语 + will/shall + not +动词原形.
主语 + am/is/are+ not +going to + 动词原形.
（3）一般疑问句
Will/Shall +主语 + 动词原形 Am/Is/Are +主语 going to + 动词原形
（4）肯定回答和否定回答
Yes, 主语 + will/shall.
No, 主语 + won’t/shan’t. Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
No, 主语 + am not/isn’t/aren’t.
（5）特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ will/shall +主语 +动词原形
特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+going to +动词原形
4. 用法
（1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示 将来的时间状语如 next month, tomorrow, in a week, soon 等连用。如：
She’ll go to the cinema tonight. 今晚她将去看电影。
The concert will start in a minute.
音乐会马上就开始了。
（2）表示将来经常发生的动作。如：
Some birds will fly away to the south when winter comes. 冬季来临时，一些鸟儿将飞往南方。
（3）“be going to+动词原形”可以表示打算、计划、决
We’re going to meet outside the school gate.
我们打算在校门口见面。
（4）现在进行时表示一般将来时。英语中表示“转 移；往来”时空变化的短暂性动词如 go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return 等的现在进 行时表示将来的意图、安排或打算。如：
I’m going. 我要走了。
When are you starting 你什么时候动身？
（5） 当主句为一般将来时，由 if, as soon as, until, when, before, after, unless 引导的状语从句中用一般 现在时代替一般将来时。如：
The students will go to the museum if it is sunny tomorrow. 如果明天天气好，学生们就会去博物馆。
We’ll start our journey as soon as you are ready.
你一准备好, 我们就启程去旅行。
典例解析
1．m a big party in our school in two weeks. ( 山东莱芜)
A.It is B. It will be
C.There was D.There is going to be
【解析】由句中时间状语 in two weeks 可知应用一般 将来时，“in + 时间段”常用于一般将来时。排除 A、C 项，B 项不合题意。故选 D。
2．— Jack is busy packing （行李 ）.
— Yes. He for America on vacation.
( 贵州铜仁) A. leaves B. left
C. is leaving D. has been away
【解析】由句意可知：Jack 正在收拾行李，还没动身。所 以用一般将来时。英语中表示“转移；往来”时空变化的短暂 性动词的现在进行时表示将来的意图、安排或打算，leave 属 于此类动词，故选 C。
⊙考点四 过去将来时的用法
1. 概念
知识聚焦
day. 贝蒂说下周六她要去游览长城。
（2）过去将来时可用于虚拟语气中。如：
If I were you, I would not do that.
过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的
动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。
2. 时间状语
the next day/morning/year...,the following month/week..., by then 等。
3. 句式
(1) 肯定句
主语 + would/should + 动词原形.
主语 + was/were/going to + 动词原形. (2) 否定句
主语 + would/should + not + 动词原形.
主语 + was/were/not + going to + 动词原形. (3) 一般疑问句
Would/Should + 主语 +动词原形
Was/Were + 主语+going to + 动词原形. (4) 肯定回答和否定回答
Yes, would/should.
No, 主语 + wouldn’t/shouldn’t. Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 +wasn’t/weren’t. (5) 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ would/should +主语 +动词原形
特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+going to+动词原形
4. 用法
（1）表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存 在的状态，常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。如：
I didn’t know if he would come.
我不知道他是否会来。
She didn’t tell me where she would go.
她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Satur-
要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。
If he were here, he would show us how to do it.
如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了。
（3）“was / were going to + 动词原形”可表达当时一 种未实现的意图或打算。如：
The meeting was going to be held the next month.
会议下个月开。
He told us that he was going to attend the meeting.
他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。
（4）英语中表示“转移；往来”时空变化的短暂性动 词如 go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return, take off 等, 通常用过去进行时来表示过 去将来时。如:
He said they were leaving at seven.
他说他们将于七点动身。
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告诉我她要来看我。
典例解析
Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say
. ( 河南)
A. when did she come back B. when would she be back C. when she came back
D. when she would be back
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A、B 项。主句是一 般过去式，从句用过去将来时，过去将来时常用于宾语从句 中。故选 D。
⊙考点五 现在进行时的用法
1.概念
知识聚焦
2. 时间状语
now, at this time, these days 等和 look, listen,can you see Can’t you see 之类的暗示语。
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作。
3. 句式
（1）肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + doing.
（2）否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + doing.
（3）一般疑问句
Am / Is /Are + 主语+ doing
（4）肯定回答和否定回答
Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
No, 主语 + am not/isn’t/aren’t.
（5）特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ am /is/are +主语 + doing
4. 用法
（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与 now 连用， 有时有 look, listen 等提示词。如：
It is raining now. 天正下着雨。
Look! He is flying a kite. 看，他正在放风筝。
（2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。如： I’m writing a new book these days.
最近我在写一本新书。
He is painting the house this week.
这个星期他在粉刷房子。
She is learning English at college.
她目前在大学里学英语。
（3）现在进行时有时表示将来意义，表示最近的打 算或安排，所用动词多为转移性动词，如 go, come, leave, move, arrive, start, begin 等。如：
I’m coming. 我就来。
We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
我们明天去上海。
When are you starting 你什么时候出发
典例解析
1．— Where is Peter
— He _ _ volleyball with his friends in the school gym. ( 湖南娄底)
A. plays B. played C. is playing
【解析】根据句意询问“彼得在哪里的时候，彼得正在打网 球”可知应用现在进行时。表示说话时正在进行的动作用现 在进行时，故选 C。
2. — What’s your father doing now
— He _ __ the room. ( 北京) A. cleaned B. cleans
C. has cleaned D. is cleaning
【解析】由问句“你父亲现在正在做什么？”可知此题 是现在进行时，now 是现在进行时的明显标志。故选 D。
3. — Where’s Li Hua
— Look! He _ _ tennis on the playground.
( 青海省；宁夏) A. plays B. played
C. was playing D. is playing
【解析】由答句中提示词“Look!”可知用现在进行时。故 选 D。
⊙考点六 过去进行时的用法
1. 概念
知识聚焦
（3）一般疑问句
Was/Were + 主语+ doing
（4）肯定回答和否定回答
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的 动作。
2. 时间状语
at this/that time yesterday, at that time, at six yesterday evening, from eight o’clock to nine o’clock last night 等或以 when/while 引导的时间状语。
3. 句式
（1）肯定句
主语 + was/were+doing .
（2）否定句
主语 + was/were + not + doing.
Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
（5）特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 + doing
6. 用法
（1） 表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动 作与过去的另一动作同时发生。如：
I was having supper at 7:00 yesterday evening.
昨天晚上 7 点我正在吃晚饭。
She was playing the piano while I was reading the newspaper. 她弹钢琴时我在看报。
（2）表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。如：
We were talking about you the whole morning.
我们整个上午都在谈论你。
We listened carefully while the teacher read the text.
老师读课文时，我们都仔细地听着。
（3)表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于 come, go, leave, start, arrive 等表示位置转移的动词时，也 可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。如：
He told me that he was going soon.
他告诉我他很快就要走了。
She said she was leaving for New York the next month.
她说她下个月动身去纽约。
典例解析
1. My brother came back home while I home work. ( 四川内江)
A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing
【解析】考查状语从句中的时态。由句中提示词 while 可 知用过去进行时。一个动作与过去的另一动作同时发生用过 去进行时。从句主语 I 应用助动词 was，故选 C。
2. Linda told the policeman she for the bus at ten o’clock yesterday morning. ( 山西)
A. waited B. was waiting C. has waited
【解析】at ten o’clock yesterday morning 是过去的一个时 间点，表示过去某时某刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时。 故选 B。
⊙考点七 现在完成时的用法
1. 概念
知识聚焦
— Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. 我刚刚吃过。
（2） 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的 动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在
现在完成时是表示在过去发生但与现在情况有联
系的动作或状态的时态。
2. 时间状语
recently, lately, since..., for.., in the past few years, al- ready, yet, never, ever, just, before, so far, once 等。
3. 句式
（1）肯定句
主语 + have/has + 过去分词.
（2）否定句
主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词.
（3）一般疑问句
Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 +？
（4）肯定回答和否定回答
Yes, 主语 + have/has.
No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t.
（5）特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ have/has+主语 + 过去分词
4. 用法
（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对 现在留下了某种影响和结果。常与 just，already，yet 等副词连用。如：
— Have you had lunch yet 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？
进行。常与 for 和 since 等表示一段时间的状语连 用。如：
He has taught here since
他自 1981 年就在这儿教书。
I have’t seen her for four years.
我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，常与 twice, ever, never, three times 等连用。 如：
I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京二次。
注意
（1） have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别
have been to +地点 表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。 have gone to +地点 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。 have been in + 地点 表示在某地呆多长时间。
（2）与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。
come/go to → be at /in leave→be away from buy→have
borrow /lend→keep open→be open close→be closed
die→be dead
start/begin→be on
join→be in /be a member of become→be
make friend→be friend get up→be up
fall asleep→be asleep catch a cold→have a cold reach/get/arrive→stay/be
（3）现在完成时的几种句型
① 主 语+have/has +延 续 性 动 词的 过 去 分 词+for..../
since....ago
② It’s +时间段+ since +短暂性动词的过去式
③ 时间段+ has passed + since +短暂性动词的过去式
（4） 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时是与现在有关的时态，它侧重于过去
的动作对现在造成的影响。一般过去时强调的是 动作发生的时间、地点，不涉及对现在的影响，所 以凡含有表示过去的时间状语的句子，都必须用 一般过去时，不能用现在完成时。
典例解析
1. — Hello! May I speak to Kate
— Sorry, she isn’t here now. She to Shanghai. ( 福建晋江)
A. went B. has been C. has gone
【解析】由答句句意“她现在不在这儿”可知“她已去上海 但还没回”，应用 has gone。故选 C。
2．— It’s raining! When did it start
— I don’t know exactly．In fact，it all this afternoon．
（ 北京）
A．lasts B．has lasted
C．lasted D．will last
【解析】考查现在完成时。根据题意，雨一正在下，即指从 过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，还有持续下去的可能，正 好符合现在完成时态的定义，故选 B。
3．We have been good friends we joined the same ping-pong team．（ 陕西）
A．after B．before C．since D．until
【解析】考查现在完成时用法。从主句部分 We have been
good friends 的结构看，此句用了现在完成时，这种时态常跟
since 或 for 引起的时间状语。故选 C。
⊙考点八 过去完成时
1. 概念
知识聚焦
Had + 主语 + 过去分词 +
（4）肯定回答和否定回答
Yes, 主语 + had.
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成 了的动作。即“过去的过去”。
2. 时间状语
（1） before+过去时间；by+ 过去时间；by the end of last year(term, month...)
（2）by the time +从句（一般过去时）
（3）过去完成时+ when/before +一般过去时；一般 过去时+after +过去完成时
3. 句式
（1）肯定句
主语 + had + 过去分词.
（2）否定句
主语 + had + not + 过去分词.
（3）一般疑问句
No, 主语 + hadn’t.
（5）特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ had +主语 + 过去分词
4. 用法
（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成了的动作， 即“过去的过去”，常与 by, before 引导的时间状语 连用。如：
By the time he was ten, Edison had built a lab for him- self. 到爱迪生 10 岁时，他已给自己建了一个实验室。
He had measured me before I could get in a word.
我还没说话，他已把衣服量完了。
We had scarcely reached the school before it began to rain. 我们刚到学校天就下雨了。
（2）表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另
一时间的动作或状态。常与 for 和 since 引导的时 间状语连用。如：
She said she had worked in that hospital for years.
她说她已在那所医院工作 20 年了。
He said he had taught in the university since
他说自从 1957 年他就在这所大学任教。
（3）叙述过去发生的事情后，反过来又追叙或补述 更早以前发生的动作时，常用过去完成时。如：
I knew nothing about this matter, for I had been away for six months. 对于此事我一无所知，因为我已离开 6 个月了。
Some people ran into the street. They had heard a loud noise. 有些人跑上了街，他们听到很响的嘈杂声。
（4）用于某些特殊句型。如：
This was the first time he had ever been late.
这是他第一次迟到。（类似 it was the first time that...
后的从句谓语要用过去完成时）
It was three years since we had left the city.
（那时）我们离开那座城市已有三年。（类似 it was..
.since...后的从句谓语要用过去完成时）
We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke.
我们刚出发就遇到了大雷雨。（no sooner...than 的 主句谓语要用过去完成时）
He had hardly arrived when it began to snow.
他一到，天就下起雪来了。（hardly.. .when 的主句 谓语要用过去完成时）
典例解析
1. Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I my English textbook at home.
( 湖北荆门)
A. forgot B. had forgotten
C. left D. had left
【解析】句意为：就在上英语课之前，我突然发觉到我把 英语课本忘在家里了。由句意可知“在发觉之前我把英语课本 忘在家里”这一动作已经完成，应用过去完成时。故选 D。
真题回放
1. David often to the movies on weekends.
He likes action movies.
（ 浙江温州）
A. will go B. goes C. went D. was going
2. — Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he
back.
— No problem.（ 山东莱芜）
A. come B. comes C. came D. will come
3. — What were you doing when I called you at o’clock yesterday
— I the violin at that time. ( 江苏淮安) A. play B. is playing
C. played D. was playing
4. I’m sorry I left the book at home. I it here tomorrow, I promise. ( 江苏盐城)
A. bring B. will bring
C. brought D. have brought
5. — It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.
— Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me. ( 山东菏泽)
A. haven’t B. won’t C. don’t D. didn’t
6. A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith
free tomorrow. ( 山东潍坊)
A. is B. being C. to be D. will be
7. — Where are you going for your holiday
— Well, we yet. ( 湖北武汉) A. haven’t decided B. hadn’t decided
C. don’t decide D. didn’t decide
8. — What are you going to do this afternoon
— We are going to have a football match if it . ( 湖南长沙)
A. will rain B. rained C. doesn’t rain
9. Tom will call me as soon as he home.
( 北京) A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get
2. The plane
when we got to the airport.
( 甘肃兰州)
10. Rose came to Beijing in She here for eight years. ( 北京)
A. had taken off B. was taken off
C. will take off D. is taking off
【解析】句意为：当我到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。主 句动作“起飞”在“我到达时”已经完成，表示在过去某一时刻 完成了的动作应用过去完成时。故选 A。
A. was living B. live
C. will live D. has lived
11. It heavily when I left the cinema.
( 北京) A. rains B. will rain
C. is raining D. was raining
12. — Do you like watching TV
— Yes, I . But only after I finish my home- work. ( 广西桂林)
A. am B. do C. does D. did
13. — What are you doing, Simon
— I have finished my homework, and now I
the computer games. ( 江苏盐城) A. played B. was playing
C. am playing D. play
14. — I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.
— Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ( 江苏南京)
A. left B. was leaving
C. has left D. had left
15. — Hello! Is that Mr Jiang
— No, he Gui yang . He will be back in more than two weeks. ( 贵州铜仁)
A. goes B. went
C. has gone to D. has been to
16. There a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. ( 江苏宿迁)
A. was B. were C. is D. Are
17. — Can you give me some information about Paries
— Sorry, I to Paris, So I know nothing about it. ( 湖北十堰)
A. don’t travel B. won’t travel
C. haven’t traveled D. hadn’t traveled
18. — Where are the Greens, may I ask
— Well they to England. They have been there for nearly a week now. ( 吉林通化)
A. have been B. are going to
C. have gone D. will go
19. If you really hold on to your dreams, they
true one day.（ 山东临沂）
A. came B. comes
C. has come D. will come
20. Today is Father’s Day. My mother a special dinner for my grandpa now.（ 上海）
A. prepare B. prepared
C. is preparing D. will prepare
21. — Did you watch the football match yesterday
— Yes, I did. You know, my brother in the match.（ 四川自贡）
A. is playing B. was playing C. will play
22. — How long have you been collecting shells
— .（ 浙江杭州）
A. After I left school
B. Before I moved here
C. When I went to the beach
D. Since I was ten years old
23. I’m waiting for my friend. If he , I
swimming alone.（ 新疆阜康）
A. doesn’t come；will go
B. won’t come；will go
C. will come；won’t go
D. don’t come；will go
24. — Did you sleep well last night
— Far from that! One of my neighbors
music pretty loud.（ 浙江宁波）
A. plays B. is playing
C. was playing D. would play
25. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown. ( 甘肃兰州)
A. have been B. were
C. had been D. are
能力拓展
1. He often his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing B. washes
C. has washed D. wash
2. May to school.
A. never walks B. is never walking
C. walk never D. never is walking
3. We will start as soon as our teacher .
A. comes B. will come
C. come D. is coming
4. It hard when I left my house .
A. is raining B. rains
C. was raining D. will rain
5. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father .
A. sleeps B. is sleeping
C. slept D. had slept
6. I my homework now.
A. finish B. finished
C. have finished D. had finished
7. He for three years.
A. has joined B. has been in the army
C. joined D. has served the army
8. His grandfather for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead
C. has been dead D. has died
9. He that factory since 1958.
A. has left B. has worked in
C. has gone from D. has come to
10. Our teacher to Beijing three times.
A. went B. had gone
C. has gone D. has been
11. He the picture on the wall.
A. hanged B. hung
C. has hanged D. was hanged
12. Next month twenty five.
A. has my sister B. my sister will be
C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be
13. You her again in a few weeks.
A. will see B. have seen
C. had seen D. have been seen
14. By the end of last term we English for two years.
A. have studied B. have been studied
C. would studied D. had studied
15. Be careful. The train .
A. will come B. is going to come
C. comes D. is coming
16. Look at those clouds. It soon, I’m afraid.
A. is going to rain B. is raining
C. will rain D. won’t rain
17. I him a second letter before I from him.
A. wrote；heard B. wrote；had heard
C. had written；heard D. have written；hear
18. — What day it tomorrow
— Wednesday.
A. is；going to be B. will；be
C. shall；be D. does；be
19. She that she her best to help them the next term.
A. says；will do B. said；will do
C. said；would do D. says；would do
20. Please him that we able to help him.
A. tell；will be B. tells；would be
C. told；will be D. told；would be
21. Jack that they surprised to see it is
Friday.
A. know；would be B. knows；will be
C. knew；would be D. knew；will be
22. he that they home tomorrow
A. Does；learn；would go
B. Does；learn；will go
C. Did；learn；would go
D. Did；learn；will go
23. My brother college for over three years.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has been in D. has been for
24. We that they a sports meet tomorrow.
A. learn；would have
B. have learned；would have
C. learn；will have
D. have learned；will have
25. you that he his lost son one day
A. Do；think；will find
B. Do；thought；would find
C. Did；think；will find
D. Did；thought；would find
26. — Where John
— To the library. He there for an hour. A. has；been；has gone B. has；gone；has been
C. did；go；went D. did；be；went
27. — you the text yet
— Yes, we it two hours ago.
A. Did；copy；did B. Have；copied；have
C. Have；copied；did D. Did；copy；had
28. you me up at six, please
A. Are；going to wake B. Are；waking
C. Will；wake D. Do；wake
29. I that you good care of her that day.
A. thought；will take B. thought；would take
C. think；will take D. think；would take
30. The visitors where they a short test.
A. ask；would take B. ask；will take
C. asked；would take D. asked；can take
31. She ill so she able to go skating the next day.
A. is；won’t be B. is；wouldn’t be
C. was；won’t be D. was；wouldn’t be
32. He the thief to the police when he the man again.
A. would take；would meet
B. would take；met
C. will take；will meet
D. will take；meet
33. Mother me a new coat yesterday, I it on. It fits me well.
A. has made；have tried B. made；have tried
C. has made；tried D. made；tried
34. — He to draw horses already .
— When he
— Last year.
A. learned；has B. learned；did
C. has learned；has D. has learned；did
35. Jack on with his work or to have a rest
A. Did；went；stopped B. Did；go；stop
C. Did；went；stop D. Did；go；stopped
36. you the film before Where
you it
A. Have；seen；did；see
B. Did；see；die；watch
C. Have；seen；have；seen
D. Did；see；have；seen
37. I the way. I here for quite many years.
A. knew；have lived B. knew；live
C. know；have lived D. know；live
38. People that the Smiths for a holiday next week.
A. say；will go B. said；will go
C. said；would go D. say；would go
39. He the Army by the end of 1992. He
in the army since then.
A. joined；is B. has joined；has been
C. had joined；is D. has joined；has been
40. By the time I back they up ten metres.
A. came；have climbed B. came；had climbed
C. come；have climbed D. had come；climbed
41. If he to college, he a lot more.
A. will go；will learn
B. will go；is going to learn
C. is going；is going to learn
D. goes；will learn
42. We in a good harvest because we
enough rain.
A. didn’t get；had had B. got；had had
C. had got；had had D. got；hadn’t had
43. They for five hours when they in
New York.
A. flew；arrived B. had flown；had arrived
C. flew；had arrived D. had flown；arrived
44. He angry because he for a long time.
A. had got；had waited B. got；waited
C. had got；waited D. got；had waited
45. Paper first invented in China.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
专题十 动词的时态
【真题回放】
1~5 BBDBD 6~10 DACAD 11~15 DBCAC
16~20 ACCDC 21~25 BDACA
【能力拓展】
1~5 BAACB 6~10 CBCBD 11~15 ABABD
16~20 ACBCA 21~25 BBDDA 26~30 BCCBC
31~35 DBBDB 36~40 ACADB 41~45 DBDDC
中
中
中
中
中