考 纲 解 读
介词是中考常考查的一类词,使用频率也较高,其用法实则是对诸多词组、惯用法、固定搭配与重要句型等语言要点的归
纳、总结、整理和整合;近几年多出现在通过语境对介词的理解及介词辨析上。预计今后对介词的考查仍会集中在介词的基 本用法和介词辨析上。
目 标 考 点
1. 介词与其后的名词或代词构成介词短语,在句中作状语、宾语、表语、宾补语后置定语。
2. 介词与其前面的动词或形容词构成词组,后面要有宾语;这时的词组相当于一个及物动词。
3. 常见表示时间、地点与方式介词的用法。
4. 某些意思比较相近的介词用法辨析。
⊙考点一 介词及介词短语的用法
知识聚焦
介词又称为前置词,属于虚词,不能单独作句子成 分,必须与名词或代词等词类构成介词短语,才可 以担任句子成分。
1、介词的种类
(1)简单介词,常用的有 at,in,on,about,across,before,
beside,for,to,without 等。
(2)复合介词,如 by means of,along with,because of,
in front of,instead of 等。
2. 介词和其他词类的习惯搭配
(1)和动词的搭配,如 agree with,ask for,belong to,
break away from,care about 等。
(2)和形容词的搭配,如 afraid of,angry with,different from,good at 等。
(3)和名词的搭配,如 answer to,key to,reason for,
cause of,visit to 等。
3. 介词及介词短语的用法
介词短语是由介词与它的宾语构成的,可以在句中 作表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和独立成分。
(1)作表语。如:
Who is on duty today 今天谁值日
They are against (for) him. 他们反对(赞成)他。
You are now in safety. 你现在安全了。
(2)作定语。如:
The students in Class One are having a meeting.
一班的同学们正在开会。
Mr. Wang bought a flat of five rooms. 王先生买了一套有五间屋子的单元房。 The car under the tree is Miss Li’s. 树底下的那辆车是李小姐的。
注意
介词短语作定语使用时,必须后置。 (3)作状语,可修饰动词,形容词和副词以及整个句 子。如:
The Flight will arrive at the airport at 3:20.
第 航班将于 3:20 到港。(修饰动词 arrive) Your grandma doesn’t look old for her age. 你奶奶
看起来比她的实际岁数要小。(修饰形容词 old) She runs fastest of them.
她是她们中跑得最快的。(修饰副词 fastest)
To my astonishment, he was so stubborn. 令我感到 吃惊的是,他竟如此固执己见。(修饰整个句子)
注意
副词作状语与介词短语作状语,其位置相同。 如:
Sit here. 坐这儿。
Sit in this seat. 坐这个位子。
(4)作宾语补足语。如:
Do you think of him as a reliable guy
你认为他是一个靠得住的人吗
He made her out of danger. 他使她脱离了危险。
She left the key at home. 她把钥匙丢在家里了。
(5)作独立成分。如:
Now, Zhang Yimou becomes, in short, one of the fin- est directors on China movie stage.简而言之,现在张艺谋
成为中国电影界最优秀的导演之一。
By the way, will you please tell me if you want to take part in the performance next week 顺便问一下,你能不 能告诉我下周的演出你参加吗
4. 介词短语在句子中的位置
介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放 在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原 因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾;介词短语作表语时 放在连系动词之后;介词短语作定语时,只能放在 被修饰的名词之后。如:
He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year. 他想来年在上海找份好工作。(地点状语)
They searched the room for the thief.
他们在房间里搜索小偷。(目的状语)
The letters are for you. 信是给你的。 (表语)
Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs 你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗?(定语)
典例解析
1. It’s very kind you. Thank you for your help. ( 江苏盐城)
A. of B. for C. to D. on
【解析】考查介词固定短语的用法。 It’s very kind of you
(to do sth)意为“……你真是太好了”,故选 A。
2. It’s very nice you to get me two tickets
the World Cup.( 年甘肃兰州)
A.for;of B.of;for C.to;for D.of;to
【解析】句意为:你真好,为我买了两张世界杯的票。It’s
nice of you to do sth 是一个固定结构。故选 B。
3.Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard it ( 四川巴中) A.on B.to C.of D.from
【解析】句意为:1969 年人类首次登上月球。你听说过这
事吗? hear of (听说)是一个固定短语。故选 C.
⊙考点二 表示时间的常用介词
知识聚焦
1. at,in 和 on
(1)at 用于表示时间的某一点。如:
Classes begin at eight. 八点开始上课。
They usually have supper at six.
他们通常六点钟吃晚饭。
at midnight 在子夜
at noon 在中午
at present 目前
(2)on 用于某日,某日上、下午或晚上。如:
on September 在九月十日
on September , 在 2001 年 9 月 11 日
They still have classes on Saturday.
他们在星期六仍然上课。
on Saturday morning 在周六早晨
on night of December 在 12 月 25 日的夜晚
(3)in 用于表季节、年、月、星期,还可泛指早晨、下 午和晚上。如:
in summer 在夏季
in1 在一九九二年
in May, 在一九九二年五月
in the morning 在上午
We always go swimming in Summer.
在夏天,我们总去游泳。
Don’t get up too late in the morning.
早晨不要起得太晚了。
注意
泛指上、下午或晚上用 in;特指某一日的上、下午或晚上用
on。如:
in the afternoon 在下午
on Sunday evening 在周日晚上
在 this,last,next,every 等词之前不可以再加任何介词。如:
this evening 今晚 that morning 那天早晨
last Monday 上周一 next year 明年
every spring 每年春天
2. before 和 after
(1)before 表示“在……之前”(可作介词,也可作连 词)。如:
Susan went to school before seven this morning.
苏姗今天早晨不到七点就上学去了。(作介词) You should ask the children to wash their hands be-
fore dinner. 你应该要求孩子们饭前要洗手。(作介词) We must move these boxes into the house before it
rains. 我们必须在下雨之前,把这些箱子搬到房子里面 去。(before 作连词)
(2)after 表示“在……之后”。如:
Come to my office after class.
下课以后,到我办公室来一趟。(作介词)
Mr. White often goes out for a walk after supper. 怀特先生经常晚饭后出去散步。(作介词) Let’s go home together after the meeting is over. 开完会以后咱们一块儿回家。(after 作连词)
3. by 和 until(till)
(1)by 表示“在……前(指时间);到……”。如:
How many lessons had you learned by the end of last week 到上周末,你们学了多少课了
I had not got anything to eat by then.
在那以前,我没有吃任何东西。
(2)until(till)表示“直到……”。如:
I didn’t fall asleep until two o’clock last night.
我昨夜里直到两点钟才睡着觉。 His father didn’t join the Party until 他的父亲一直到 1990 年才入党。
You may wait here for me until I come back.
你要在这里等着我,直到我回来。(until 作连词) 注意:until 与瞬间动词连用时,必须用否定句表示; 而与延续动词连用,用肯定式。如:
My father didn’t buy me a bike until last week. 我父 亲直到上个星期才给我买了辆自行车。(buy 为瞬间性
动词,所以用否定式)
You can keep this book till next month. 这本书你可 以借到下个月。(keep 为延续性动词,用肯定式)
until 与 till 可通用,并可以作连词使用,而 by 不能 作连词。
4. for,during 和 through
(1)for 表示“经过多久”,多与完成时连用,也可用 于一般现在时、一般过去时和将来时。如:
She has stayed here for half an hour.
她已经在这里呆了半小时了。
I will be with you at the airport for a little while.
我和你在机场只能呆一小会儿。
(2)during 表示“在……期间”。如:
What are you going to do during the holidays
放假期间你打算做什么
He lost his right leg during the war.
战争期间他失去了右腿。
注意
for 的后面常接表示天数、时间等数字名词;而 during 之后不 能接表示数字的名词。
(3)through 表示“一直……(指时间从始至终)”。如:
People there always play Majzang through the night.
那里的人总是通宵打麻将。
They live and work there through the whole year.
他们整年工作和居住在那里。
5. from 和 since
(1) from 表示“从……时候起”,from 常与 to 构成 词组 from...to...,表示“从……开始到……”。如:
She was waiting for you here from eight to ten yes- terday. 昨天她在这里等你从八点到十点。
The conference will be held from September to September 15 in New York. 这次会议将于九月十二日 至九月十五日在纽约举行。
(2)since 表示“自……以来”(从以前某一时间一直 到现在,并仍然在继续)。如:
Mr. Li has kept this painting since 1950.
自一九五○年以来,李先生一直保存着这张画。
I have been here since nine this morning.
我从今天早晨九点钟一直在这里。
注意
since 用于表示时间,只与完成时态的句子连用;from 也用于一 般现在时,一般过去时和一般将来时。since 也可以作连词使用,但 from 不可以,它只能作介词使用。如:
Susan has already made a lot of friends since she came to China last year. 苏姗自从去年来到中国以来,已经交 了许多朋友。 (since 作连词)
6. in 和 within
(1)in 多用于将来时(一般将来时和过去将来时), 表示“过……之后”。如:
in ten minutes 十分钟之后
in two months 两月以后
Mr. Pierce will arrive in Beijing in two days.
皮尔斯先生将于两天之后到达北京。
She said she would return home in a week.
她说她将于一周后回国。
(2)within 表示“在某一时间段之内;不超过……范 围”。如:
within half an hour 在半小时之内
within the vacation 在假期内
He must reach the railway station within ten minutes.
他必须在十分钟之内赶到火车站。
He is capable of finishing the test papers within an hour. 他有能力在一小时之间做完试卷。
注意
in 强调从现在起某一段时间之后,所以只用于将来时;而 within 是强调在某一段时间之内,它没有时态的限制,过去、现 在、将来等都可以使用。如:
I’ll have to finish my lunch within five minutes.
我将不得不在五分钟之内吃完午餐。
I had to finish my lunch within five minutes yesterday.
我昨天不得不仅用五分钟吃完了午餐。 I’ll finish my lunch in five minutes. 我将在五分钟后吃完午餐。
典例解析
1.The earthquake which happened in Yushu
th April was a big disaster.
( 江苏苏州)
A.at B.on C.in D.to
【解析】句意为: 年四月十四日发生在玉树的地震是
一个大灾难。 年四月十四日指具体某一天,应用介词
on。故选 B。
2. The famous writer Willian Shakepeare was born
( 浙江义乌)
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【解析】句意为:著名作家威廉莎士比亚出生于 1564 年。
由 1564 年可知年份前用 in,in1564 作地点状语。故选 A。
3. — Oh, so many people in the amusement park!
— Nobody likes to stay at home Sunday morning.( 山西太原)
A.in B.on C.at D.by
【解析】句意为:哦,游乐园有这么多人啊!没有人愿意
在星期日上午呆在家里。星期日指具体某一天,具体某一天 的上午、下午或晚上应用介词 on。故选 B。
4.— How long have you lived Shenzhen
— ten years.( 广东深圳)
A.in;For B.in;Since
C.at;For D.on ;Since
【解析】句意为:你已经在深圳住了多久了?十年了。第
一个空格中要填表示“在(某地)”的介词,由于空格后的 She- nzhen 是个城市,而表示“在某个城市”要用介词 in;由于问句 问的是“在深圳住了多久”,所以答语中在 ten years 前要用表
示“持续(一段时间)”的介词,则第二个空格中填 for;故选 A。
⊙考点三 表示方位和运动方向的介词
知识聚焦
表示方位的介词有 at,on,in,by,under,near,between,
beside,next to,in front of 等。
表示方向的介词有 into,out of,along,to,for,across,
through 等。
1. at 和 in
(1)at 用于表示比较小的地点,不强调空间范围。如: at home 在家 at the bus stop 在汽车站 We are to assemble at the school gate tomorrow morning.
我们明天早晨在学校大门口集合。
(2)in 用于表示比较大的地点,强调空间或地域。如:
in the U.S.A 在 美国 in the street 在街上 Were you born in Shanghai 你是在上海出生的吗 They are all in the dining hall. 他们都在饭厅呢。
注意
arrive in 后接比较大的地方,如大城市、国家等;arrive at 后接 比较小的地方,如村庄、学校、工厂、机场等。
2. in 和 to
(1)in 表示“在某一区域以内”。如:
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
上海在中国的东部。
My house is in the north of the city Beijing.
我家在北京城的北部。
Children are playing in the park.
孩子们正在公园里玩。
(2)to 表示“在某一区域以外”,相对于某一地点的 位置。如:
Japan lies to the east of China.
日本位于中国的东部。
Tianjin lies to the east of Beijing.
天津在北京的东边。
The town lies to the north west of the village.
城镇位于村庄的西北。
3. on,above,over,below 和 under
(1)on 可表示“在……的上面”(有接触面),也可以 指“在靠近……的地方”。如:
There are many pictures on the wall. 墙上有许多画。
My seat is on the left of mother.
我的座位在妈妈的左边。
(2)above 表示“在……上方”,但不一定是正上方。如:
She is now living in a flat above the post office.
她现在住在邮局上面的一个单元房里。
The plane was flying above Himalayas.
飞机那时正飞越喜马拉雅山。
(3)over 表示“在……的正上方”,即垂直的上方。如:
A crow just flew over his house.
一只乌鸦刚好从他家房上飞过。
The boys jumped over a stream one after another.
孩子们一个个地从小溪上方一跃而过。
(4)below 表示“在……的下方”,但不一定是正下 方。below 是 above 的反义词。如:
Below the windows of her flat is a freemarket.
在她的房子的窗户的下面是一个自由市场。
The temperature tonight will fall below zero.
今夜气温将下降到零度以下。
(5)under 表示“在……的正下方”,即垂直的下方。
under 的反义词是 over。如:
Under the chair there is a cat sleeping.
椅子下面有一只猫在睡觉。
The little boy was glad to see a ship was just passing under the bridge .那个小男孩高兴地看到一条船刚好正 从桥底下通过。
注意
over 与 under 是指垂直的上方和下方,而 above 与 below 是 指不一定垂直的上方和下方。
4. in front of 和 behind
(1)in front of 表示“在……的前面”,其反义词是
behind。如:
There is a river in front of the house.
房子的前面有一条河。
He woke up and saw a beautiful girl standing in front of him. 他醒过来看见眼前站着一个漂亮的姑娘。
注意
in the front of 和 in front of 的区别:in the front of 与 in front of 具有不同的含义。前者表示在某一范围之内的前部,后者表示在 某一范围之外的前面。如:
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.
老师正站在教室的前部。(在教室之内)
The teacher is standing in front of the classroom.
老师正站在教室的前面。(在教室之外)
(2)behind 表示“在……的后面”,其反义词是 in front of。如:
There is a big garden behind the house.
房子的后面有一个很大的果园。
If you don’t work harder, you may be behind the other students. 如果你不再努力一些,你就会落在其他 同学的后面。
5. by,beside,near 和 next to
(1)by 和 beside 都表示“在……旁边”。如:
The man sat by the river, looking at the boats passing on the river. 那个男人坐在河边,看着河上过往的船只。
She came over and sat beside me.
她过来坐在了我的旁边。
(2)near 表示“在……附近”;距离要比 by 和 next
to 远。如:
The hospital near here is famous for its surgical de- partment. 这附近的那所医院以它的外科而著名。
Is there a hospital near our school
我们学校附近有医院吗
(3)next to 表示“紧靠……旁边;邻近”。如:
The house next to yours is empty.
你们隔壁的那房子没有住人。
The boy next to her comes from America.
她旁边的男孩来自美国。
6. between,among 和 around
(1)between 表示“在两者之间”。如:
The girl in the photo is sitting between her father and mother. 照片上的姑娘坐在她的父亲和母亲之间。
The Mediterranean is just between Europe and Africa.
地中海就在欧洲和非洲之间。
(2)among 表示“在三者或三者以上之中”。如:
That town is among the mountains.
那个小镇在群山之中。
(3)around 表示“在……四周;环绕”。如:
They were singing and dancing around a fire to cel- ebrate their festival. 他们围绕着一堆火又唱又跳,庆祝 他们的节目。
She showed the foreign guests around the city.
她带着这些外国客人到城内各处逛了逛。
7. in,into 和 out of
(1)in 表示“在……里面”,用于表示静止的位置。如:
Her mother works in the hospital.
她的母亲在这所医院里工作。
The boy is in Class Three, Grade Five.
这孩子在五年级三班。
(2)into 表示“进入”,用于表示有特定终点的运动 方向,经常与 come,go,run,jump,rush 等动词连用。如:
The child ran into his mother’s arms.
那孩子跑入他母亲的怀抱。
They all jumped into the sea and swam to the island.
他们都跳入了海里,向那个岛上游过去。
(3)out of 表示“从……里出来”,与 into 一样,也表 示有一定的运动方向。如:
All the children rushed out of the classroom when the bell rang. 当下课铃响时,所有的孩子们都从教室里冲 了出来。
He took the card out of his pocket and showed it to the guard. 他把证件从口袋里拿出来给警卫出示一下。
注意
out of 表示 由里向外 ,而 from 只表示 从 。如:
They walked out of the building.
他们从那座大厦里走了出来。
He is from Xi’an. 他是从西安来的。
8. to,for 和 from
(1)to 表示“到……某地或方向”。如:
Come to my house, Susan.苏姗,到我家来一趟。
They will have a trip to Huangshan during the holidays.
他们放假期间要去黄山玩一趟。
(2)for 表示“向……”,用于表示目的地。如: She’ll leave for England next Monday. 下周一她将动身去英国。
Let’s go out for dinner. 咱们出去吃饭。
The train for Guangzhou leaves at 8:15.
去广州的火车八点一刻开。
注意
for 的其他的用法
表示原因,表示 为了 。如:
Liu Hulan lied for the motherland.
刘胡兰是为国捐躯的。
She closed her eyes and trembled for fear.
她吓得闭上了眼睛,浑身发抖。
表示 以 价格 。 如:
Did he sell the painting for , yuan 他是以 2,500 元的价格把那幅画卖了吗 How much do you want to buy it for
你打算花多少钱(以什么价格)买下它
表示 就 而说 。 如:
It is now too hot for the season.
就现在这个季节来说,天太热了。
He knows too much for his age.
就他的年龄来说,他懂得太多了。
(3)from 表示“从……地方”。如:
It’s about 20 minutes drive from here to the airport.
从这儿到机场开车大约需要 20 分钟。
How far is it from your house to the school
从你家到学校有多远
9. along,across 和 through
(1)along 表示“顺着;沿着”。如:
He walked along the street to the railway station.
他沿着那条路向火车站走去。
They flied along the Rocky Mountain to the south.
他们沿着落基山脉向南飞去。
(2)across 表示“横过;横跨”。如:
He saw me and came to me across the road.
他看见了我,便横过马路向我走来。
Can you swim across the river
你可以游过这条河去吗
(3)through 表示“通过;贯穿”。如:
Her son was too fat to go through the door.
她的儿子太胖了,过不了这个门。
This high way is through the forest.
这条高速公路穿过那片森林。
典例解析
1.While I was standing the window, I saw several boys running the street.
( 山东聊城)
A. at;along B. on;at
C. in;on D. to;in
【解析】句意为:我站在窗边/口时,我看见几个男孩正沿 着街道跑。“在窗边/口”应用介词 at;along 意为“沿着”。由 句意可知应选 A。
2. A study shows that a tropical fish in America can
(存活)m water for up to hours.
( 云南昆明)
A.beyond B.in C.out of D.from
【解析】句意为:研究表明,一条美洲的热带鱼离开水后 可以存活 66 个小时。考查介词意义辨析。A 项 beyond(超 过);B 项 in(在里面);C.out of(在……外面)D,项 from(从
……来),C 项符合句意。故选 C。
⊙考点三 表示方式、工具或手段的介词及
知识聚焦
1. in,by 和 with
(1)in 可以和表示某种语言的名词连用表示“用某 种语言”;in 也可以表示用某种工具或者材料的意
思。如:
Can you answer my question in English
你能用英语回答我的问题吗?
Don’t write in pencil. Please write in ink.
不要用铅笔写,请用钢笔写。
(2) by 指使用的方法和手段,by 和表示交通工具 的名词连用时,中间不用冠词。如:
My father often goes to work by bus.
我爸爸经常乘坐公共汽车去上班。
He made a living by selling newspapers.
他靠卖报为生。
(3)with 表示“借助于某种具体的工具或身体部位”。如:
— She’s gone to the library. ( 湖北襄樊) A. beside B. besides C. except D. of
4. You’d better not always look up the new words
the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess. ( 山东滨州)
A. in B. on C. at D. from
5. — Guess, how much does it cost
We write with our hands. 我们用手写字。
I cut the cake with a knife. 我用刀子切开了蛋糕。
— I think it costs
and dollars. ( 广州)
2. except 和 besides
except 表示“除……之外(其他的都)”,其后的宾语 是被排除在整体之外的。besides 表示“除……之 外(其他的也)”,其后的宾语是被包括在整体之内 的。如:
All the students took part in the sports meeting ex- cept Tom. 除了汤姆以外,其他的同学都参加了运动会。
(汤姆没有参加)
We need three more boys besides Tom. 除了汤姆以 外,我们还需要三个男同学。(我们也需要汤姆)
典例解析
1. — How can I go to the supermarket, Paul
— __ __ bike. It’s not far from here.( 浙江温州)
A. On B. By C. In D. With
【解析】问句意思是:我怎么能去超市,Paul?由句意可知 询问的是方式,by bike 是固定词组“骑自行车”,故选 B。
2. —We’re all here _ Lily, where’s she
— She’s gone to the library. ( 湖北襄樊) A. beside B. besides C. except D. of
【解析】句意为:除了莉莉我们都到齐了,她在哪?她去图
书馆了。由句意可知“到齐”的人中没有莉莉,except 表示“除
……之外(其他的都)”。故选 C.
真题回放
1. the afternoon of April 30th, many foreign visitors arrived Shanghai.
( 四川巴中)
A. In;at B. On;in C. On;to
2. — What time do you expect me back, Mum
— Say, half an hour.( 安徽)
A. at B. before C. in D. for
3. — We’re all here Lily, where’s she
A. from B. between C. among D. with
6. Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good drawing pictures and won many prizes.( 四川宜宾)
A. with B. for C. in D. at
7. The food my country is quite different
that here. ( 广州)
A. in;like B. to;from C. from;to D. in;from
8. — It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.
— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
( 湖南娄底) A. of B. for C. to
9. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile
her face. ( 河北)
A. on B. to C. in D. at
10. — When did your uncle arrive China
— He got to Guangzhou the morning of the th of April. ( 广州)
A. at;in B. in;in C. to;on D. in;on
11. People the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago.
( 浙江东阳)
A. in B. at C. to D. on
12. Remember to spend some time your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.
( 浙江杭州)
A. from B. with C. in D. on
13. There is a picture my family on the wall.
( 重庆)
A. of B. up C. after D. to
14. Li Yan is my best friend. She comes a small village. ( 广西桂林)
A. on B. with C. of D. from
15. The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always
walks his mother. ( 山东潍坊)
A. besides B. beside C. below D. under
16. The famous actor often plays his chicken in the park.( 上海)
A. about B. in C. at D. with
17. Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born November, in the city of
Warsaw in Poland. ( 江苏南京)
A. at B. on C. in D. to
18. The car accident happened a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt. ( 贵州铜仁)
A. in B. on C. at D. of
19. — When was Michael Phelps born
— He was born June,
( 福建福州) A. in B. on C. at
20. — Isn’t Kankang back yet
— No, but I think he will return an hour. ( 黑龙江绥化)
A. for B. in C. after
21. Qian Xuesen is known as China’s“father of space technology”and“king of rockets”. He died October at the age of ( 山东临沂)
A. in B. on C. at D. of
22. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai
April to work for the World Expo. ( 北京)
A. on B. at C. of D. to
23. — We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet
— Let’s make it half past eight the morning of June ( 四川自贡)
A. at;in B. /;on C. /;in
24. If you try to sit on two chairs,you will fall them. For life, you must choose one chair.
( 河南) A. betweenB. under C. among D. into
25. — How can I go to the supermarket, Paul
— bike. It’s not far from here.
( 浙江温州)
A. On B. By C. In D. With
能力拓展
1. the afternoon of March the women in the
city had a big party.
A. To B. In C. At D. On
2. We all agree you. Let’s start at once.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
3. Where’s Lily We are all here her.
A. besides B. about C. except D. with
4. Does Tom go to work, foot or bike
A. on;with B. with;on C. by;on D. on;by
5. Lucy was duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
6. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner us at Shanghai
Restaurant, which is famous its seafood. A. with;of B. with;for C. for;to D. to;for
7. Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of
A. since B. in C. on D. by
8. Andy often helps her mother the house work on Sunday afternoon.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
9. — You’d better not go out now. it’s raining.
— It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep
rain.
A. in B. of C. with D. off
10. English is widely used travelers and business people all over the world.
A. to B. for C. as D. by
11. — It’s kind you to come to see me.
— It’s a pleasure. You were so kind me. A. of;withB. for;with C. of;to D. for;to
12. — Is the manager in
— Sorry, he is out. But he will be back
three o’clock.
A. in B. on C. until D. before
13. the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.
A. At B. Before C. Since D. By
14. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced in the last three years.
A. on B. by C. with D. for
15. I didn’t have any breakfast a cup of milk.
A. besides B. except for
C. except D. for
16. We’re sure you’ll be famous a writer before long.
A. as B. for C. with D. by
17. You look tired. working indoors you should be out for a walk.
A. Ahead of B. Instead of
C. In front of D. In spite of
18. You must stand line when you are waiting
a bus.
A. on;in B. in;for C. in;on D. on;for
19. The shop clothes is the right side
the street.
A. of;at;beside B. for;on;at
C. for;on;of D. of;in;of
20. Have you got any books science
A. at B. about C. of D. in
21. This story happened the last few years.
A. at B. since C. during D. for
22. We should do something to stop sandstorms
happening again and again.
A. from B. on C. by D. to
23. — What’s the matter you
— There is something wrong my head. A. about;with B. for;about
C. with;with D. about;on
24. a book his hand, Mr Zhao walked into the classroom.
A. By;in B. With;on C. By;on D. With;in
25. Don’t laugh him. He will shout
you.
A. on;to B. at;at C. for;to D. at;for
26. He arrived Guangzhou noon.
A. in;in B. to;at C. in;at D. at;in
27. I haven’t heard my sister last
Sunday.
A. of;for B. to;in
C. from;since D. about;on
28. My sister is good English because she is interested it.
A. in;in B. at;at C. at;in D. in;at
29. They work a small farm a river.
A. on;by B. at;on C. by;on D. in;in
30. Don’t tell anybody it. Keep it
you and me.
A. about;in B. about;between
C. of;in D. of;with
31. the help of man-made satellites, we can know what the weather will be like in the next few days.
A. Under B. With C. Using D. By
32. The naughty boy got in his bedroom the window.
A. across B. over C. through D. in
33. It’s clear that fish cannot live water.
A. with B. without C. in D. under
34. It’s very cold today. You’d better dress yourself
your heavy coat when you go out. A. away B. down C. in D. up
35. — What did Mary have breakfast this
morning
— She was late for school and hurried off
breakfast.
A. for;without B. at;without
C. for;after D. at;after
专题五 介词
【真题回放】
1~5 BCCAB 6~10 DDBAD 11~15 ABADB
16~20 DCAAB 21~25 BABAB
【能力拓展】
1~5 DCCDB 6~10 BABDD 11~15 CDABC
16~20 ABBCB 21~25 CACDB 26~30 CBCAB
31~35 BCBCA
中
中
中
中