Module 8 Accidents 模块复习课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Module 8
2
Test yourself
____________________ 几天前 2. ________________爬出来
3. ____________________躲在某处 4. ________________捡起
5. ____________________躺在桌上 6. ________________拍照
7. ________________________躲在冰箱后面 8. ________________疼得厉害
9. ___________________赶去医院 10. _______________变得更糟
a few days earlier
climb out of
hide somewhere
pick up
lie on a table
take photos
hide behind the fridge
hurry to hospital
in great pain
get worse
Word Power
2
Word power
Part I. 词汇辨析
1.cross交叉; 穿越; 越过;
I was waiting to cross the road.我正等着过马路。
cross 动词；across 介词，“穿过”,指从一边到另一边，从表面穿过。
cross the road=go across the road
The old lady ____________ the road slowly.=The old lady is going _______ the road slowly.
is crossing
across
2
Word power
辨析：across, through与over
(1)across 介词，“横穿”，指从一边到另一边，穿过物体表面
(2)through 介词， “穿过”，指从内部穿过
(3)over 介词或副词 “穿过，通过”表示越过高的障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉）的另一侧
如：The road goes _______ our village.这条马路穿过了我们的村庄。
The boy wants to climb _______ the wall.这个男孩想爬过墙去。
典例：(2010.西宁)Please be careful when you go _______ the street.
through
over
across
2
Word power
2.pay attention to意为“对……注意；留心”
其中to是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词。名词attention前可以有more, little, careful, close, no, some等形容词修饰，同义短语 “look out for”。
He doesn’t ______ ___________ ____ where he’s going or what he’s doing.
He didn’t _______ ___________ _______ the teacher.他没有专心听老师讲课。
中考链接：After that, her teacher _______ _______ ____________ _______ (更多地关注) her.
pay
attention
to
pay
attention
to
paid
attention
to
more
2
Word power
3. happen发生
happen 和 take place 的区别
1）happen常指预想不到或出乎意料的事件的发生,具有偶然性。
take place 指实现计划好或预想到的事情的发生。具有必要性。
如：The accident __________ last year .
The wedding(婚礼) _______ _______ yesterday .
happened
took
place
2
Word power
2）happen的三种用法：
（1）“sth.+happened+地点/时间”意为：“某地/某时发生了某事”
如：An accident ____________ in that street .
(2) “sth.+happened to + sb.”意为“某人发生了某事”（常指不好的事发生在某人身上）
如：A traffic accident _____________ _____ him yesterday .
(3) “sb happened to do sth.”意为“某人碰巧做某事”
如：I _____________ ____ meet her in the street .
典例：Yesterday，an accident ______________(发生) in that road.
happened
happened
to
happened
to
happened
2
Word power
4.pick up拿起；提起；拾起
She_________ ____ the book on the floor.她把地上的书捡起来了。

拓展：pick sb. up 表示“（开车）接某人”
The next morning, my mum came to _______ me _______.
picked
up
pick
up
2
Word power
5. wait等待
(1) wait for +sb./sth./“ 等候……”， for是介词。
wait for me 等候我
wait for a bus等公交车
wait for about twenty minutes 等了大约20分钟
2
Word power
(2) wait +时间段+for+sb./sth.
wait a long time for the train（人教版八上Unit 1)等火车等了好久
下面的用法更常见：
wait for sb./sth.+for+时间段
Yesterday I waited for my sister for over an hour.昨天，我等我妹妹等了一个多小时。
2
Word power
(3) wait for sb.to do 等某人做某事
He is _______ _______ me to go to the store together.他正在等我一起去商店。

(4) can't/could't wait to do迫不及待地做某事，等不及做某事
He _______ _______ _______ _______ the door.他迫不及待地打开了门。

(5) 常见短语：wait a minute 等一会儿 wait a moment 等一会儿 just a moment 请稍等
waiting
for
couldn’t
wait
to
open
佳句Style
佳句Style
1. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole…
重点：
（1）构词法：形容词+名词+ed——adj.
E.g.
warm-hearted 热心肠的；near-sighted近视的；three-legged三条腿的；one-armed独臂的；cold-blooded冷血的；baby-faced娃娃脸的；white-haired白头发的；blue-eyed蓝眼睛的；heavy-handed笨手笨脚的
佳句Style
1. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole…
重点：
（2） help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
She ____________ him _____________ some new clothes.
她帮他挑了一些新衣服。
helped
choose
佳句Style
2. I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice.
重点：
（1） tell sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事
I kept __________myself ___ _______calm.
我不断叮嘱自己要保持冷静。
telling
to
keep
佳句Style
2. I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice.
重点：
（2） promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
‘_________ _____ ____ ______ anyone!’ ‘I promise.’
“你要保证不告诉别人！” “我保证。”
Promise
to
not
tell
佳句Style
2. I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice.
重点：
（3） take sb’s advice 采纳某人的建议
He ______ _____ ___________ ___________and went on a low-fat diet.
他听从他的医生的建议﹐采取了低脂饮食。
took
doctor’s
his
advice
佳句Style
3. A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired…
重点：
（1） on the/one’s way 在路上
He stopped for breakfast _____ ______ ______.
他中途停下吃早点。
辨析：by the way 顺便说
What's the time, ____ _____ ______ 顺便问一句，几点钟了？
on
way
the/his
by
way
the
佳句Style
3. A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired…
重点：
（2） a bit 副词短语，表示“一点”
These shoes are ____ ______ tight.
这鞋有点儿紧。
a
bit
佳句Style
4.what else？还有什么？
else不可以做前置定语，用于疑问词或不定代词something, everything, anything, somebody, nobody等之后。
I don’t want _________ _______, thanks. 我不要别的东西了，谢谢。
_________ ______ did you go 你还去过别的什么地方？
典例：
--Would you like __________ _______ to drink
--Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.
anything
else
Where
else
something
else
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
过去进行时
过去时均可以和when, while, as引导的过去时间状语从句连用，形成复合句。
when, while, as都可以引导时间状语从句，但是用法区别很大。
Grammar Focus
（一）when 所引导的时间状语，既可以是时间点，也可以是时间段，可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as引导的时间状语只是时间段，只能和延续性动词连用。
1.Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already （get为短暂性动词）
你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？
2.Sorry, I was out when you called me. （call为短暂性动词）
对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。
Grammar Focus
3.Strike while the iron is hot. （is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）
趁热打铁。
4.The students took notes as they listened.（listen为延续性动词）
学生们边听课边做笔记。
Grammar Focus
（二）when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
1.从句动作在主句动作之前发生，只用when。
①When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest. （finished先发生）
当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。
②When I got to the airport, the guests had left. （got to后发生）
当我赶到机场时，客人们已经离开了。
Grammar Focus
2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when, while, as都可使用。
①When / While / As we were dancing, a stranger came in. （dance为延续性动词）
当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。
②When / While / As she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter. （make为延续性动词）
当她在打电话时，我正在写信。