牛津译林版英语九年级上Unit 4 Growing up Grammar 课件(共42张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语九年级上Unit 4 Growing up Grammar 课件(共42张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-27 13:05:51 | ||
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文档简介
(共42张PPT)
Words review
career
against
n. 生涯，职业
prep. 对抗；与……相反；违反
To learn to use the following conjunctions to introduce time clauses:
using before, after, when and while
using since, till and until
using as soon as and whenever
Objectives
Look at the following sentences.
1. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.(P51)
2. After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.(P51)
3. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.(P50)
4. While (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.(P50)
5. Sometimes we forget when we should stop. (P37)
6. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. (P23)
7. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.(牛津八年级上U8)
8. Timmy was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped.(牛津八年级上U8)
9. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy’s parents came.(牛津七年级下U7)
1. He remained there for about a year _______ the NBA took notice of him.(P51)
2. _______ he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.(P51)
3. ______ he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.(P50)
4. _______ (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.(P50)
5. Sometimes we forget _______ we should stop. (P37)
before
After
When
Fill in the blanks.
While
when
go
Ready
6. It can cheer you up _______ you are feeling sad. (P23)
7. Outside, people were running in all directions _______ pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.(牛津八年级上U8)
8. Timmy was trapped in a dark place _______ the earthquake stopped.(牛津八年级上U8)
9. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours ________ the boy’s parents came.(牛津七年级下U7)
when
while
after
before
1. _______ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
(2013山东菏泽)
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
2. _______ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. (2013湖北黄石)
A. When B. Before
C. Since D. Although
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。如：
When the weather is good, my grandpa likes going fishing.
当天气好的时候，我爷爷喜欢去钓鱼。
The sun came out after the storm stopped.
暴风雨停止后，太阳出来了。
注意： 我们可以用before, after, when和while引导时间状语从句，这些词既可放在句首，也可放在句中。
before的意思是“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如：
Close the windows before you leave the room, please.
在你离开房间前，请关上窗。
after意思是“在……之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：
I went to school after I finished my breakfast.
我吃完早饭去上学。
when意思是“当……时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如：
While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.
我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。
while意思是“当……时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。如：
The days get longer when spring comes.
春天到来时，白天变长了。
注意：while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
while还可以表示“在……期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。如:
While the boys were playing football, it rained.
当男孩子们踢足球时，下雨了。
注意： 在when和while引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成when/while+ -ing结构。如：
When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.
她遇到困难时总是向我求助。
While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.
旅游时我喜欢买纪念品。
David is writing in his diary about one of his days. Help him combine his sentences using before, after, when or while. (P54)
A
1. I go to jogging every morning. Then I have breakfast.
_____________________________________
________________________________
2. I practised playing basketball for hours. I felt tired out.
_____________________________________
_________________________________
I go jogging every morning before I have breakfast.
After I practised playing basketball for hours, I felt tired out.
3. I met Peter. I was waiting at the bus stop.
___________________________________
_______________________________
4. I was watching TV. I received a call from my uncle.
___________________________________
________________________________
5. I was ready to go to bed. My father came back from work.
___________________________________
________________________________
I met Peter while (I was) waiting at the bus stop.
While (I was) watching TV, I received a call from my uncle.
I was ready to go to bed when my father came back from work.
Look at the following sentences.
1. You’ve been happy since I first met you.
2. Spud remained in another basketball league for about a year till/until the NBA took notice of him.
3. Until his dream came true, Spud never gave up.
4. Do not wake me up until you finish your work.
5. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
6. I’ve lived here since I was born.
7. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move.
1. You’ve been happy _________ I first met you.
2. Spud remained in another basketball league for about a year __________ the NBA took notice of him.(P51)
3. _________ his dream came true, Spud never gave up. (P55)
4. Do not wake me up ________ you finish your work.(P48)
since
till/ until
Until
Fill in the blanks.
until
go
Ready
5. It moved up over my stomach and neck _______ it was standing near my face.
6. I’ve lived here ________ I was born.
7. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait ________ you move.
until
since
till
1. Tigers wait _______ it is dark, then go out to find their food.
A. since B. until C. as D. because
2. — You have been in Nanjing very long
— Yeah. ______ my parents came here.
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
since, till和until常用来引导时间状语从句。如：
Mr Brown has been in Beijing since you left.
自从你离开，布朗先生就一直待在北京。
I worked till/until he came back.
我一直工作到他回来为止。
since意思是“自从……以来”。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如：
注意：since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬时动词。
They have been friends since they were at primary school.
他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
till和until意思是 “到……为止” ，一般情况下两者可以互换。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。
注意：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式，即“not…until”结构，意思是“直到……才（开始）”。如：
Walk till/until you see a white house.
一直走到你看到一座白房子为止。
I did not go to bed until I finished my homework.
直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。
Here are more sentences from David’s diary entry. Complete his sentences with since, till or until. (P55)
B
1. I have been crazy about playing basketball ________ I was a little boy.
2. The weather has been awful this week. The rain did not stop ________ yesterday evening, so we could not practise basketball for several years.
since
until
3. We played basketball in the playground this afternoon ________ it was getting dark.
4. It is the first time we have played basketball _______ Monday. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
5. I waited for 20 minutes at the bus stop ________ the bus arrived.
6. It is Friday evening. I will not go to bed ________ I finish watching my favourite TV programme.
till/until
since
till/until
until
Look at the following sentences.
1. As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.(P49)
2. …and I can read them whenever I want to. (P49)
3. It began to rain as soon as I left the house. (P56)
1. __________ you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.(P49)
2. …and I can read them ___________ I want to. (P49)
3. It began to rain ____________ I left the house. (P56)
As soon as
whenever
as soon as
Fill in the blanks.
go
Ready
I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ________ in Canada.
(2011 北京)
A. arrive B. arrived
C. am arriving D. will arrive
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
我们常用as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句。如：
As soon as I arrive in Canada, I will call you.
我一到加拿大，就给你打电话。
Whenever he met us, he smiled at us.
他每次遇见我们，都向我们微笑。
as soon as意思是“一……就”。如：
We began to work as soon as we got there.
我们一到那里就开始工作。
He will visit you as soon as he gets there.
他一到那里就会去拜访你。
whenever意思是“每当，任何时候”。如:
注意：whenever可以用every time替换。
He likes listening to music whenever he has time.
每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。
Simon is writing about David’s love for basketball. Help Simon complete his sentences with as soon as or whenever. (P56)
C1
1. David often goes to play basketball __________ school is over.
2. He watches the NBA _________ there is a game on TV.
3. _________ he talks about basketball, he gets excited.
4. _________ he learnt that the NBA players would come to China, he tried his best to get a ticket.
as soon as
whenever
Whenever
As soon as
David is writing about Yao Ming, his favourite basketball star. Help him complete his article with the correct conjunctions you have learnt in this unit. (P56)
C2
Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. he got his first basketball (1) _________ he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball (2) _________ he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to every play in the NBA.
when
until
(3) __________ he went to the USA, he knew little English, but he quickly learnt the language. The best moment in his career was in 2004 — he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.
When Yao Ming was living in the USA, he returned to China (4) __________ he was needed. He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. (5) __________ he ended his basketball career, Yao has done more charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.
When/Before
whenever
Since/After
since
whenever
自从……
引导时间状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时, 主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
每当; 任何时候
可以和every time替换。
请点击
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. Be quiet __________________________ (当我正在做作业时).
2. She’ll return the books to you _______________
_____________________ (她一看完).
3. ________________________ (当我七岁时), I could ride a bike.
4. I didn’t go to bed ________________________ (直到我父亲回来) last night.
5. Kate went to bed __________________________ (在她完成作业后).
6. I went to say goodbye to my friends ___________
________________ (在我去美国之前).
while I am doing my homework
as soon as she finishes reading them
When I was seven years old
until my father came back
after she finished her homework
before I went to America
Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. You must tell her to go back home when she _________ (get) here.
2. I’ll have to wait there until John _______ (come) back.
3. While they __________ (play) computer games at home, there was a knock on the door.
4. Please tell him about it as soon as you ________ (see) him.
gets
comes
were playing
see
1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Preview Integrated skills on
Pages 57 and 58.
Homework
Words review
career
against
n. 生涯，职业
prep. 对抗；与……相反；违反
To learn to use the following conjunctions to introduce time clauses:
using before, after, when and while
using since, till and until
using as soon as and whenever
Objectives
Look at the following sentences.
1. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.(P51)
2. After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.(P51)
3. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.(P50)
4. While (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.(P50)
5. Sometimes we forget when we should stop. (P37)
6. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. (P23)
7. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.(牛津八年级上U8)
8. Timmy was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped.(牛津八年级上U8)
9. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy’s parents came.(牛津七年级下U7)
1. He remained there for about a year _______ the NBA took notice of him.(P51)
2. _______ he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.(P51)
3. ______ he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.(P50)
4. _______ (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.(P50)
5. Sometimes we forget _______ we should stop. (P37)
before
After
When
Fill in the blanks.
While
when
go
Ready
6. It can cheer you up _______ you are feeling sad. (P23)
7. Outside, people were running in all directions _______ pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.(牛津八年级上U8)
8. Timmy was trapped in a dark place _______ the earthquake stopped.(牛津八年级上U8)
9. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours ________ the boy’s parents came.(牛津七年级下U7)
when
while
after
before
1. _______ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
(2013山东菏泽)
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
2. _______ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. (2013湖北黄石)
A. When B. Before
C. Since D. Although
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。如：
When the weather is good, my grandpa likes going fishing.
当天气好的时候，我爷爷喜欢去钓鱼。
The sun came out after the storm stopped.
暴风雨停止后，太阳出来了。
注意： 我们可以用before, after, when和while引导时间状语从句，这些词既可放在句首，也可放在句中。
before的意思是“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如：
Close the windows before you leave the room, please.
在你离开房间前，请关上窗。
after意思是“在……之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：
I went to school after I finished my breakfast.
我吃完早饭去上学。
when意思是“当……时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如：
While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.
我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。
while意思是“当……时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。如：
The days get longer when spring comes.
春天到来时，白天变长了。
注意：while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
while还可以表示“在……期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。如:
While the boys were playing football, it rained.
当男孩子们踢足球时，下雨了。
注意： 在when和while引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成when/while+ -ing结构。如：
When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.
她遇到困难时总是向我求助。
While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.
旅游时我喜欢买纪念品。
David is writing in his diary about one of his days. Help him combine his sentences using before, after, when or while. (P54)
A
1. I go to jogging every morning. Then I have breakfast.
_____________________________________
________________________________
2. I practised playing basketball for hours. I felt tired out.
_____________________________________
_________________________________
I go jogging every morning before I have breakfast.
After I practised playing basketball for hours, I felt tired out.
3. I met Peter. I was waiting at the bus stop.
___________________________________
_______________________________
4. I was watching TV. I received a call from my uncle.
___________________________________
________________________________
5. I was ready to go to bed. My father came back from work.
___________________________________
________________________________
I met Peter while (I was) waiting at the bus stop.
While (I was) watching TV, I received a call from my uncle.
I was ready to go to bed when my father came back from work.
Look at the following sentences.
1. You’ve been happy since I first met you.
2. Spud remained in another basketball league for about a year till/until the NBA took notice of him.
3. Until his dream came true, Spud never gave up.
4. Do not wake me up until you finish your work.
5. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
6. I’ve lived here since I was born.
7. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move.
1. You’ve been happy _________ I first met you.
2. Spud remained in another basketball league for about a year __________ the NBA took notice of him.(P51)
3. _________ his dream came true, Spud never gave up. (P55)
4. Do not wake me up ________ you finish your work.(P48)
since
till/ until
Until
Fill in the blanks.
until
go
Ready
5. It moved up over my stomach and neck _______ it was standing near my face.
6. I’ve lived here ________ I was born.
7. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait ________ you move.
until
since
till
1. Tigers wait _______ it is dark, then go out to find their food.
A. since B. until C. as D. because
2. — You have been in Nanjing very long
— Yeah. ______ my parents came here.
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
since, till和until常用来引导时间状语从句。如：
Mr Brown has been in Beijing since you left.
自从你离开，布朗先生就一直待在北京。
I worked till/until he came back.
我一直工作到他回来为止。
since意思是“自从……以来”。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如：
注意：since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬时动词。
They have been friends since they were at primary school.
他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
till和until意思是 “到……为止” ，一般情况下两者可以互换。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。
注意：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式，即“not…until”结构，意思是“直到……才（开始）”。如：
Walk till/until you see a white house.
一直走到你看到一座白房子为止。
I did not go to bed until I finished my homework.
直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。
Here are more sentences from David’s diary entry. Complete his sentences with since, till or until. (P55)
B
1. I have been crazy about playing basketball ________ I was a little boy.
2. The weather has been awful this week. The rain did not stop ________ yesterday evening, so we could not practise basketball for several years.
since
until
3. We played basketball in the playground this afternoon ________ it was getting dark.
4. It is the first time we have played basketball _______ Monday. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
5. I waited for 20 minutes at the bus stop ________ the bus arrived.
6. It is Friday evening. I will not go to bed ________ I finish watching my favourite TV programme.
till/until
since
till/until
until
Look at the following sentences.
1. As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.(P49)
2. …and I can read them whenever I want to. (P49)
3. It began to rain as soon as I left the house. (P56)
1. __________ you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.(P49)
2. …and I can read them ___________ I want to. (P49)
3. It began to rain ____________ I left the house. (P56)
As soon as
whenever
as soon as
Fill in the blanks.
go
Ready
I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ________ in Canada.
(2011 北京)
A. arrive B. arrived
C. am arriving D. will arrive
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
我们常用as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句。如：
As soon as I arrive in Canada, I will call you.
我一到加拿大，就给你打电话。
Whenever he met us, he smiled at us.
他每次遇见我们，都向我们微笑。
as soon as意思是“一……就”。如：
We began to work as soon as we got there.
我们一到那里就开始工作。
He will visit you as soon as he gets there.
他一到那里就会去拜访你。
whenever意思是“每当，任何时候”。如:
注意：whenever可以用every time替换。
He likes listening to music whenever he has time.
每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。
Simon is writing about David’s love for basketball. Help Simon complete his sentences with as soon as or whenever. (P56)
C1
1. David often goes to play basketball __________ school is over.
2. He watches the NBA _________ there is a game on TV.
3. _________ he talks about basketball, he gets excited.
4. _________ he learnt that the NBA players would come to China, he tried his best to get a ticket.
as soon as
whenever
Whenever
As soon as
David is writing about Yao Ming, his favourite basketball star. Help him complete his article with the correct conjunctions you have learnt in this unit. (P56)
C2
Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. he got his first basketball (1) _________ he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball (2) _________ he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to every play in the NBA.
when
until
(3) __________ he went to the USA, he knew little English, but he quickly learnt the language. The best moment in his career was in 2004 — he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.
When Yao Ming was living in the USA, he returned to China (4) __________ he was needed. He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. (5) __________ he ended his basketball career, Yao has done more charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.
When/Before
whenever
Since/After
since
whenever
自从……
引导时间状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时, 主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
每当; 任何时候
可以和every time替换。
请点击
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. Be quiet __________________________ (当我正在做作业时).
2. She’ll return the books to you _______________
_____________________ (她一看完).
3. ________________________ (当我七岁时), I could ride a bike.
4. I didn’t go to bed ________________________ (直到我父亲回来) last night.
5. Kate went to bed __________________________ (在她完成作业后).
6. I went to say goodbye to my friends ___________
________________ (在我去美国之前).
while I am doing my homework
as soon as she finishes reading them
When I was seven years old
until my father came back
after she finished her homework
before I went to America
Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. You must tell her to go back home when she _________ (get) here.
2. I’ll have to wait there until John _______ (come) back.
3. While they __________ (play) computer games at home, there was a knock on the door.
4. Please tell him about it as soon as you ________ (see) him.
gets
comes
were playing
see
1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Preview Integrated skills on
Pages 57 and 58.
Homework