九年级英语中考专题复习-阅读理解猜测策略指导教案

九年级英语中考专题复习-阅读理解猜测策略指导
课 题 九年级英语中考专题复习-阅读理解猜测策略指导
学习目标 语言基础目标能复习猜测词义和推断词义的阅读策略能运用所复习的阅读策略理解，推断生词的含义语言技能目标：能用掌握的阅读策略进行阅读实践和解决问题的能力跨文化交际目标：能了解英语国家的生活，科技，经济，文化等各方面的知识情感态度目标：有较明确的学习英语的目的，有学好英语的信心，有学习英语的愿望和兴趣。乐于接受并了解英语文化。
教学重点 1.猜测词义，读懂文本；2. 猜测题型的解题策略；3. 推断词义
教学难点 对猜测词义，推断词义解题策略的准确运用；2. 读懂文本
学习策略 能利用阅读理解猜测策略，解决阅读中遇到的问题，并能完成学习任务能对自己的学习进行评价，总结学习方法并用于进一步的英语学习中
教学准备 PPT， 教学用书
教学过程 Step1: 课前准备和课中要求课前准备：1.助学单和作业单2.课堂笔记本3.黑笔和红笔课中要求：1.认真阅读并思考，做好课堂笔记2.及时标注疑惑点，课后询问老师3.回答问题的时候要大声4.做题时要认真迅速Step 2:　《初中毕业生学业考试复习导引》中的要求1.能读懂常见的题材和体裁，长度约为400词、生词率为3%的文本；能根据各个句子之间存在的逻辑关系理解文本，获取文中信息，理解作者意图；能根据文本的结构和内容归纳出主题或主旨大意，理解故事情节的发展和可能的结局２.能根据上下文，构词法和生活经验，理解，推断生词的含义，能运用常见的阅读策略克服语言障碍读懂文本Step ３：猜测词义一、猜测词义、读懂文本An expert who does research on animals is called a zoologist.线索1: 利用构词法猜测词义，zoo为动物园，-ist表“……专业人员”，可以猜出zoologist为动物学家。线索2: who does research on animals 为定语从句，起到对名词的修饰作用，解释了an expert 为研究动物方面的专家，因此zoologist为动物学家。猜词题型的解题策略The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ▲ ”(2019湖州卷）40. The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean “_____” in Chinese.（2017嘉兴卷）35. The underlined word “interferences” in the passage refers to_______.（2019温州卷）39. What does the underlined word “it” in the story refer to （2017温州卷）Tips: 提问方式理解含义：mean推断含义：refer to根据上下文猜测词义(1)通过定义或解释猜测词义But they are very fragile—they get damaged easily and even die if they vibrate too much because of loud sounds for too long.35.What does the word “fragile” in Paragraph3 probably mean A. Weak. B. Clever. C. Small. D. Strong.生词后面常有由逗号、引号、破折号、定语从句或由… is, in other words, be called, be known as等引导的定义。通过因果关系猜测词义常见的表示因果关系的词有：because, as, since, so, as a result, therefore, so … that …, such … that …等，我们可以根据这种逻辑关系猜测生词的词义。通过对比关系猜测词义My job was very difficult, and I used to feel fed up. Now I still improve people's health, but everything else is completely different. Everyone has fun in a laughter yoga class, including the teacher!49. The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to _______.A. interested B. satisfied C. disappointed D. bored可根据语境中一些互为对应、反义的词语来进行猜测。表转折关系的词常有but, although, though, however, while, instead of, on the other hand等。(4)通过举例法猜测词义Just as there are places where food and water are difficult to find in winter, there are other places where food is difficult to find in summer. In these places, some animals “aestivate”, which is similar to hibernating. For example, ground squirrels living in Southwest Africa may try to spend the hard time by sleeping for a long time in their homes under the ground.39. The underlined word “aestivate” probably means _______.A. sleep in winter B. wake up in spring C. sleep in summer D. wake up in autumn常被用来表示举例子关系的词有such as, like, for example, especially等，此类词语后的内容常对前面部分举例进行阐述说明。通过关键信息或线索猜测词义After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers. Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes,” she tells me.43. The underlined word “horror” in Paragraph4 probably means“_______”.A. fear B. satisfied C. hate D. pity有些生词的意思必须通过对上下文所提供的信息或线索综合予以考虑方能确定，这种线索可以是一些词语也可以是一些出现在上下文中的句子。四、根据构词法猜测词义Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel Development in communication technology seems to keep people from human contact. 43. The underlined word “disconnected” in Paragraph2 probably means _______.A. lonely B. satisfied C. stupid D. interested构词法包括合成法（kind-hearted好心的）、转化法（face n. 脸→face v. 面对）和派生法。需要掌握一些词根、前缀、后缀等知识。常见前缀有un-，dis-，im-，non-，re-，en-；常见后缀有-ful, -able，-or / er，-tion，-ist，-ment等。五、根据生活经验猜测词义1.The hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa. It is a mammal. That is, its babies are born alive, and they drink milk from the mother's body.2. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.Step4: 中考链接（一）根据上下文、构词法、生活经验猜测词义In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to theirhusbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry.But what happens if your tears don’t work What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin. If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.36.The underlined word“delicate”in Paragraph3 means“_______”. A. easily hurt B. quite important C. easily protected D. quite specialMuch of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won’t disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.39. The underlined word “endangers” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.A. brings B. loses C. harms D. saves（二）根据词义策略根据上下文推断词义1.推断单词或词组的含义But I really, really wanted that candy! I reached for a Sugar baby package and coyly put it into my pocket. Until we walked back to our car, no one noticed my action! I sat in the back seat, and slowly, so as not to make any unnecessary noise, I opened my prize and carefully slipped a Sugar Baby into my mouth. No one piece of candy ever tasted so good!37.The underlined words “my prize” refers to ______.A. a package of candy B. the shopping bagC. the car D. a candy rack阅读中需要推断的单词或词组常常需要仔细阅读划线内容前后，根据语境，找到指代的内容。推断代词的含义I pulled out a $100 bill and a $50 bill in the same pocket. It seemed like the best thing that had happened to me these days. Yes, $150 starts off my day! 36.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph4 refers to ______.A. finding money in the pocket B. receiving help from othersC. getting up early in the morning D. enjoying the morning阅读中常见的需要推断代词有it, they, them, this, that, these, those等，内容多数在这一句话的前句中，需要联系上下文，根据语境，找到指代的内容后，把它放在划线单词的位置上，看一看这句话是否合理，与前后的内容是否一致。根据上下文推断词义To avoid interference, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometers away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town.35.The underlined word “interference” in the passage refers to______. A. the noise made by villagers and animals B. the sounds from the radios and televisions C. the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST work D. the radio waves and electronic signals from humansIt is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future 29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to______. A. people B. ideas C. cultures D. fashions课堂小结
作业设计 1.完成作业单中的练习；2.用思维导图整理本课内容。
板书设计
教学反思
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