2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学高一年级11月下旬教学质量检测试卷
时间：150分钟 分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin
A.7:20. B.7:15. C.7:00.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program.
4. What will the woman probably do
A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.
5. When does the conversation take place
A. In August. B. In September. C. In June.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。
6. Whose CD is broken
A. Kathy’s. B. Mum’s. C. Jack’s.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl
A. Buy her a new CD.
B. Do some cleaning.
C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答8—9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal
A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答10—12题。
10. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Six days.
11. What kind of room does the woman want
A. A single room with a front view.
B. A single room with a back view.
C. A double room near the street.
12. When will the woman leave the hotel
A. On September 27th. B. On October 2nd. C. On October 3rd.
听第9段材料，回答13—16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday
A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto
A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave
A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答17—20题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from
A. A bird-shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear
A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teaching Positions in Institute for Artificial Intelligence at Baking University
Announced and set up in 2019, the Institute or Artificial Intelligence at Peking University (abbreviated as PKU-IAI) serves as a backbone to connect all AI related research and applying activities in Peking University. The PKU-IAI aims to make both a big leap into the future, and a natural next step for an institution that has been at the forefront of artificial intelligence from the start. The PKU-IAI also aims to enable Peking University to play the role of a worldwide leader in the responsible and ethical evolution of technologies that are ready to transform society.
The PKU-IAI is now providing open teaching positions, including the fields of the following:
·Natural Language Processing
·Machine Learning
·Robotics
·Intelligent Software Systems
·Intelligent Healthcare
·Computational Social Science
Requirements
1. The applicants should have a solid background and produced influential research results or development experiences in the mentioned fields of artificial intelligence.
2. The applicants are expected to be under the age of 40, and obtain a Ph. D. from well-known universities within recent 5 years and have outstanding research and development records.
Salary and Working Conditions
The university and the research group provide competitive salary and working conditions for successful applicants.
Application Procedures
1. The applicants should send a detailed CV, research statement, teaching statement, a future plan of the next 3-5 years to aipku@pku.. The title of the email should be in the form of “Teaching Application to PKU-IAI”.
2. The first round of interview will take place at the same time with the online Young Scientists Forum. This forum will also serve as an exciting chance for the young researchers to exchange academic ideas and latest information.
Important Dates
·Application Submission Deadline: May 2nd, 2021
·Forum-Acceptance Notification: May 14th, 2021
·Young Scientist Forum May 22nd，2021
·Next round of interview: May 30nd, 2021
21. The position for the field of ______ is not provided.
A. Machine Learning B. Natural Language Processing
C. Brain Inspired and Al Chips D. Intelligent Healthcare
22. Which of the following requirements for the applicants is true
A. The title of the application emails should go as requested.
B. The applicants graduating from any university are welcomed.
C. The requirement for the salary must be included in the email.
D. The applicants are supposed to be under the age of thirty five.
23. When will the applicants go for the First round of interview
A. May 14th, 2021 B. May 2nd, 2021 C. May 30st, 2021 D. May 22nd, 2021
B
Americans are now allowed to get a COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗). But the process in America is not going as smoothly as some had hoped. Many people are still facing a wait for their first shot. Moreover, the vaccines aren't available to kids under 16 yet. That's because scientists have only tested if the vaccine works in adults.
The good news is that there are two companies, Moderna and Pfizer, making COVID-19 vaccines. They are now running clinical trials (临床实验)to test their vaccines in teens and kids. Volunteers are given a treatment plan and then evaluated after.
Clinical trials are designed with safety in mind and usually done in adults first. They work like this: volunteers get placed into one of two groups. One group receives the vaccine. The other group gets a placebo. This is a shot given in the same way as the vaccine but with no effect. Scientists can compare the effects of the real vaccine against the placebo to see if the vaccine works. Researchers want to know everything that a person experiences when they get the shot, so they can detect any harmful effects. If anything did happen, the trial would stop immediately.
Some teens are eager to volunteer because they want to help people. Maybe you're the right age to be part of a clinical trial for the COVID-19 vaccine. Why not volunteer For A Vaccine Trial Interested kids should read about the trials because every trial has risks. They should talk to their doctor and weigh the benefits and risks. Every vaccine has rare side effects in a few patients.
If you want to participate in a trial, you can try to sign up online by just clicking here, clinical trials gov. which lists every clinical trial in the US, including COVID-19 vaccine trials.
24. Why kids under 16 can't get a COVID-19 vaccine
A. Because the vaccine is too hard to get.
B. Because the vaccine is too expensive for them.
C. Because they are not at the risk of getting COVID-19.
D. Because the effectiveness of the vaccine for kids hasn't been tested .
25. How do the clinical trials work
A. One group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a substance to comfort patients.
B. One group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a pill to treat patients.
C. One group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a prize to award patients.
D. One group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a way to cure patients.
26. What's the purpose of this article
A. To tell American adults they can get a COVID-19 vaccine.
B. To inform that American children can't get a COVID-19 vaccine.
C. To give information about clinical trials of vaccines in teens and kids.
D. To provide information for potential volunteers on trials.
27. Where does this passage probably come from
A. Newspapers. B. Magazines. C. Internet. D. Textbooks.
C
High school is all about endurance (忍耐力) and management. Because competition for high-demand courses is fierce (激烈的 ) and tuition fees in colleges rise, getting scholarships (奖学金) becomes very necessary. It’s time to face the facts: you’ll need to do well in high school to enter your dream college and get the scholarship you need.
First, try to get the best grades in your 7th and 8th grade years. Many students
think that it isn’t necessary to start doing their best until the first year in high school,
but this is far from the truth. If you want to start your freshman year in honors classes, you have to get As in your 8th grade year. You won’t be likely to get accepted into those competitive, impressive, and highly sought-after (受青睐的) honors classes if you can’t get good grades in junior high.
Second, pay attention in class and do homework seriously. If you make this,
there’s almost no possibility that you can get bad grades. There is no need to do homework if you aren’t going to do it right.
Third, set goals for yourself. Make a promise to yourself and others that you’ll
get acceptable grades on tests and finish all your homework. Take action if your marks start falling. Find ways to change yourself and concentrate your attention on your goals.
Fourth, form a study group with friends. In general, studying in groups is more
effective than studying alone. And it’s more fun! Just make sure that you meet to study, not to chat about other things.
All in all, just try your best to improve yourself so that you can realize your final
goals successfully.
28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A. Why you should go to high school.
B. How important scholarships are in high school.
C. Why you should perform well in high school.
D. How you should manage your time in high school.
29. To start your high school in honors classes, you should __________.
A. do your homework quickly
B. be good at physical exercise
C. get As in your first year in high school
D. make full preparations in junior high school
30. What is the structure of the text
A. ① / ② ③④⑤ / ⑥ B. ① ② / ③ ④ / ⑤ ⑥
C. ① / ② ③ ④ / ⑤ ⑥ D. ① ② ③ / ④ / ⑤ ⑥
31.Which is the best title of the passage
A. To be an excellent student B. To realize your goal
C. To get your scholarships D. To enter your dream college
D
Gharials (恒河鳄) are living along the river banks of India and eat fish. There was a time when they were plentiful, but that was many years ago. The population changed from about 10,000 in 1946 to fewer than 250 in 2006, which led to gharials
being put in the endangered part on the International Union for Conservation (保护) of Nature’s red list.
Gharials were in such a condition due to increased fishing in their living areas — fish were caught in large numbers — gharials sometimes couldn’t find enough food. Gharials were hunted for their skins, for use in traditional medicine and so on. Many lost their living places.
Conservation efforts began in the 1970s when the Indian government started a program that built the National Chambal Sanctuary in 1978. The next year, some gharials were put into the Chambal River. Other rivers, including the Gandaki, were
added. The Gandaki River is a good place for the gharials because it has sandbanks and wetlands.
Since 2016, nests (巢) have been found every year with help from local farmers and fishermen who then help to protect gharials. “Members of the community were trained by experts to watch and help gharials, ”said Samir Kumar Sinha, head of
conservation at the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI).
A 2018 survey by the WTI recorded more than 160 gharials in the Gandaki River. The organization also found 20 baby gharials. Now, the gharials are being found in other parts of India and in parts of Nepal. In fact, they are found in the Kosi River in
India for the first time in 50 years. They are still endangered but now there is hope that the animals will begin to make a comeback.
32. What happened to gharials according to the first paragraph
A. Their number dropped a lot.
B. They lived a much shorter life.
C. They changed their food choice.
D. Their living environment was polluted.
33. What once caused gharials to be endangered
① Human hunting.
② Fewer living places.
③ Being short of food.
④ Being hurt by other animals.
A. ①② ③. B. ①② ④.
C. ②③ ④. D. ①③ ④.
34. What does the information in Paragraphs 3 and 4 suggest
A. Gharials lead a life of adventure.
B. Local people work together to protect gharials.
C. People have to take care of gharials because of orders.
D. Gharials were put into different rivers to attract visitors.
35. How is the result of the conservation efforts
A. It is uncertain. B. It is worrying.
C. It is successful. D. It is unsatisfactory.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。
Nowadays being culturally aware is becoming an important skill to have. Here are 5 reasons why we should learn about other cultures.
·Other cultures are interesting.
It's interesting to learn about those who are different from you. There's nothing wrong with doing something just because it's interesting. Learning a little extra knowledge never hurts anyone. 36
·You can stimulate your mind.
Learning about other cultures is an interesting way to challenge your thinking processes and expand the way you process information. 37 Make a point of learning more about other cultures and you will find your tendency to keep learning can help you grow mentally.
·Learning about other cultures fosters（促进）understanding.
38 But when you learn about another culture and see why others do the things they do, it's easier to understand them. You can also develop sympathy for others.
·You realize there's more than one way to do something.
When you learn about other cultures, you learn that there's more than one approach to life. 39 Learning about other cultures allows you to move outside your own bubble, and find new ways of approaching problems.
· 40
With technology making the world smaller, and with the ease of travel between countries, the chances are that you will meet someone with a different cultural background at some point. Take the trouble to learn about other cultures and customs, and you`ll have a richer experience no matter where you go.
A. In other words, it forces you to think in new ways.
B. Find out the similarities between different cultures.
C. Traveling around the world is a dream for many people.
D. You'll be better prepared for an increasingly globalized world.
E. You also learn that your approach might not always be the best way.
F. Many of the problems we have in this world are due to misunderstandings.
G. It is probably more useful and attractive than watching mindless TV shows.
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's strange, but I don't really remember about the hurricane itself. It all happened so 41 . I was sitting in my room when the roof（屋顶）just 42 . All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been and I was very 43 . Without a roof, staying inside was really 44 . It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so 45 everywhere! Living in the 46 air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitoes（蚊子）. We had lost our home and everything in it. But as Mom kept on 47 us, we were all together and safe. Mom's words made us feel 48 . I remember us all lying under the midnight 49 and looking up at the stars. Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us 50 for the future.
Although it was only a few days before we were 51 , it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. Now, one year has 52 and I'm back home in New Orleans. We are working together to 53 our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the 54 of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us 55 to move on.
41. A. typically B. currently C. quickly D. regularly
42. A. flew off B. went out C. calmed down D. turned up
43. A. frightened B. pleased C. curious D. impressive
44. A. confusing B. tough C. particular D. inspiring
45. A. sweet B. wet C. hot D. terrible
46. A. fresh B. dirty C. cold D. open
47. A. watching B. improving C. reminding D. ignoring
48. A. relieved B. negative C. eager D. anxious
49. A. bed B. sky C. atmosphere D. scene
50. A. money B. hope C. time D. option
51. A. saved B. recognized C. contacted D. remembered
52. A. taken B. postponed C. approached D. passed
53. A. observe B. explore C. rebuild D. struggle
54. A. facilities B. roofs C. houses D. stars
55. A. comfort B. confidence C. challenge D. direction
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school ____56____ (begin) at last. I was a little ____57____ (anxiety) in the morning, ____58____ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned ____59____ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good ____60____ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative ____61____ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt quite angry ____62____ I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened ____63____ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than ____64____ at junior high school. There is a lot for me ____65____ (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.
66. 假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，请你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起参加。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．活动的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分 25分）
67阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold winter night in New York. I was a little scared because I had just moved into a new house; I had seen a mouse. I'm scared of mice. However, the really bad thing about shifting was that I didn't have even one friend. There was something good, though. In the former house, I had to share a bathroom with other people, which I didn’t like. In this house, I have my own bathroom.
Today was my first day of school, and the streets to school were very nice; they were like ice rinks (溜冰场) covered with snow. When I reached school, I felt nervous as I was entering middle school without a friend. At first there was a history class in which I knew a girl named Alice. Alice had yellow hair, skin which was as white as milk, and eyes as blue as the sky. She looked at me and asked me if I would like to be her friend. She looked sweet and friendly, so I said "yes". I was enthusiastic, but when we left for break, I saw something that I did not like—some guys were threatening and bullying（欺负）Alice.
On seeing this, I told the guys, "Don't say that to her."
"Who are you to tell me what to say ” one of the guys said.
Alice felt extremely bad and went running and crying. When she ran away, I tried to follow her, but I could not catch up and lost her. She disappeared into one of the many rooms. After a while of searching, I thought to look in the cafeteria and saw her sitting and crying. Just when I was going to try to calm her, the bell rang, and she hurried away.
注意∶
1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day when I arrived at school, I didn’t find Alice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the police arrived, the guys who were bulling Alice were caught.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
听力
1-5CABCA 6-10CBBCC 11-15ABBAC 16-20BAACA
阅读
21---- 23 C A D 24----27 D A D C
28—31 BBCD 32—35 ACDA
36-40 GAFED
完型填空
41-45 CAABD 46- 50 DCABB 51-55 ADCDB
语法填空
56. began 57. anxious 58. worrying 59. out 60. impression
61. that 62. because 63. to tell 64. those 65. to explore
书面表达
Dear Jack,
I'm delighted to tell you that with the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city government has recently launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.
First of all, campaigns which can arouse students' interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools. Besides, skills relevant to ice and snow sports are taught in PE classes. More happily, during the coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks, where they can enjoy themselves, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills. Not only will activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.
You are sincerely invited to join in andhave fun on the ice and snow.
Yours,
Li Hua
续写
The next day when I arrived at school, I didn't find Alice. I felt everything was very dark. I had a bad feeling when I was looking for her. I found some guys were bothering Alice, and this time they were hitting her and pulling her hair. I heard one of the guys say, "You have to give me all your homework, or we'll keep on hitting you." I did not know what to do. I was very worried, so my decision was to call the police.
When the police arrived, the guys who were bullying Alice were caught. We all had to go to the school office. I was in the office as a witness. Alice was a victim, and those who bullied her were guilty. When my parents arrived, they felt proud of me. Alice told her parents everything. She was extremely grateful and kept thanking me. From that day on, I got a best friend for life, and Alice learned how to defend herself.
