Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section B（2a-2e）课件32张

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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section B (2a-2e)
Mysteries of the world
pyramids in Egypt
crop circles
Stonehenge
What do you know about Stonehenge
What is it made of
What shape is it
What may it be used for
places of interest
ancestor
n. 祖先
position
n. 方位，位置
historian
n. 历史学家
receive
v. 收到，接收
enemy
n. 敌方，敌人
prevent
v. 阻止，阻挠
medical
adj. 医学的，医用的
purpose
n. 目的，意图
victory
n. 胜利
Britain
n. 英国，不列颠
energy
n. 能量
mystery
n. 迷，神秘
burial
n. 埋葬
STONEHENGE-CAN aNYONE EXPLAIN WHY IT IS THERE
It must still be a ______________
mystery
It must still be ______________

mysterious

__________might be interested in it.
Historians
Archeologists
It could have ____________
a long history
Tourists
What may be introduced about it
place
history
popularity
purpose
builder
stonehenge-can anyone explain why it is there
2a
Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.
Linking word or phrase Purpose of linking word or phrase
so expressing a difference
as, because, since giving a choice
but, however, though expressing a result
not only... but also ... expressing two things happening at the same time
or giving reasons
when, while adding information
express v. 表示，表达
Read the article below and underline the linking words and phrases. Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a
2b
Fast reading
1.How many paragraphs
2.Which paragraph gives a general introduction （总的介绍）
3.Where can you find the specific details (具体细节）
The topic sentence of the article……
Stonehenge is not only one of Britain’s most historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
Para1
(段落1）
2
3
general introduction to Stonehenge
Ideas about what Stonehenge have been used for
4
Mysteries about how Stonehenge was built
Ideas about what Stonehenge have been used for
Read the text again and find out the main ideas of each paragraph.
Careful Reading
Read the first paragraph carefully. Answer the questions below.
1.What’s the Stonehenge
It’ s a rock circle. It’s not only one of Britain’s most historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
2.When and why do people like to go there
In June they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
Careful Reading
Para 1
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of
Britain's most famous historical places but also
one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receive more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
What does Stonehenge look like
How many visitors are there every year
General introduction of Stonehenge
When do they usually visit there
Why do they visit there at that time
a rock circle
more than 750,000
in June
because
语法重点一
1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of
Britain’s most famous historical places but also one
of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵、岩石圈,不仅是英国
最著名的历史古迹之一也是它的一个最大的奇迹之一
not only… but also 用于连接两
个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，
其意为“不但…… 而且”；其中的also
有时可以省略。
如：She not only plays well, but also writes music.
Not only men but also women were chosen.
He works not only on weekdays but on
Sundays as well.
注意：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
如：Not only you but also he has to leave.
若连接两个句子，not only位于句首后面的句子要用倒装
如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
Read the second paragraph carefully. Answer the questions below.
1.Some historians think Stonehenge was a temple, but Paul Stoker doesn’t think so. Is it right Yes.
2.What’s Stonehenge used for
It was used for communicating with the gods by
the ancient leaders. (It was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods .)
Historians' ideas:
Stonehenge was ____________ used for ________________________by ____________ . However, Paul Stoker________.
Para 2
Historians' ideas about the purpose
a temple
communicating with the gods
ancient leaders
disagrees
Read the third paragraph carefully. Answer the questions below.
1.What’s the Stonehenge used for
Some people think it can prevent illness and keep people healthy. It might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. It was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. (These are why people say Stonehenge is one of its greatest mysteries.)
According to many people, which of the following is not one of the purposes of Stonehenge
A. A kind of calendar.
B. The medical purpose.
C. A place to kill others or honor ancestors.
D. To celebrate the winning over an enemy.
Other ideas about the purpose
Para 3
bury
prevent illness
keep people healthy
victory
1. a temple: communicating with the gods
3. have a medical purpose: can prevent illness and keep people healthy
2. a kind of
calendar
What Stonehenge
might have been used for
4. A burial place or a place to honor ancestors
5. to celebrate a victory over an enemy
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病,使人保持健康。
语法重点二
prevent作及物动词，可是直接带宾语，表示“阻止，阻挠”的意思；常构成：protect...from...表示“保护……不受……侵袭”；prevent sb. from doing something. 阻止某人做某事，在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态中不行。
Careful Reading
Read the fourth paragraph carefully. Answer the questions below.
1. Most historians believes that Stonehenge must
be built almost years ago.
A. 2000 B. 3000 C.5000
2. Do you know who built Stonehenge and how it was built
No one exactly knows who built Stonehenge and how it was built. (These are why people say Stonehenge is one of its greatest mysteries.)
√
Para 4
What is the greatest mysteries Why
More mysteries to find out
How it was built. Because the stones are so big and heavy.
Which of the following is true
A. Stonehenge was built overnight.
B. Volunteers succeeded in building another Stonehendge.
C.Stonehenge must have been completed by great planners.
slowly
failed to
Careful Reading
Translate the sentence into Chinese.
And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working---and great planners!
must have been是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。
E.g I think somebody must have picked it up.
↙
3. “And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hardworking --- and great planners!”保罗 斯科特说“也许我们可能永远不会知道,但我们知道他们一定是勤奋——伟大的计划!”
语法重点三
must have been doing: 表示肯定的猜测，肯定某人一直在做的事，并且猜测这种动作,或者行为一直持续到现在。
如：He must have been trying his best to study.
She is so tired .She must have been working all
the morning.
【句型剖析】
陈述句中“do+动词原形”这一结构用来对谓语动词进行强调, 意为“的确……”。当主语是第三人称单数时用“does+动词原形”, 在一般过去时中用“did+动词原形”。例如: He did go there yesterday. 昨天他的确去那儿了。
【学以致用】
①她的确唱歌很好 She_____ ____well.
does sing
Write T for true and F for false.
(1).Every year Stonehenge receives less than 750,000 visitors.
(2).Paul Stoker thinks Stonehenge was a temple.
(3).Some people thinks Stonehenge has a medical purpose.
(4).Stonehenge must be a burial place.
(5).Historians know how Stonehenge was built.
T
F
F
F
F
Who built it
________________
________________
________________
When was it built
How it was built
Why was it built
Mysteries about Stonehenge
Mysteries about Stonehenge What Stonehenge might have been used for...
Who built it
Read the article carefully and complete the chart.
How was it built
Why was it built
When was it built
communicating with the Gods
preventing illness and keeping people healthy
honoring ancestors
celebrating a victory over an enemy
2c
Midsummer day is in June ______ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.
The sun shines straight into the Stonehenge _____ the stones were put in a special position.
2d Complete the sentences using the
words from the chart in 2a.
and
as
3. Some people think the rocks can ________ stop people from becoming ill _______ keep them healthy.
4. We don’t know who built Stonehenge _____ how it was built.
5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; ________, they are not sure.
not only
but also
and
however
Find out these language points.
历史遗迹
和……交流
指出
医学目的
防治疾病
被用来做……
祭祀祖先
庆祝胜利
一段长时间
historical places
communicate……with
point out
medical purpose
prevent illness
be used for
honor ancestors
celebrate a victory
a long period of time