考点梳理
考点1：have sth for +三餐（breakfast; lunch; dinner/supper）
课本：I always have milk and bread for breakfast.（P70） 考查内容：短语中的介词
思考：1. Have可否换成 eat ？2. 三餐前是否能加冠词？3. 三餐前加adj.时，是否加冠词？
吃三餐用的动词不是 eat 而是 have have+三餐中间没有冠词，而三餐前有形容词修饰则要加冠词。
e.g. have a healthy dinner，have a big lunch 吃大餐
考点2：课本：健康的食物对我来说很重要。Healthy food is important for me.
healthy adj. 健康的(unhealthy adj.不健康的) healthily adv.健康地(unhealthily 不健康地)
health n. 健康 保持健康 keep healthy=keep fit
过不健康的生活 live an unhealthy life，注意这里的冠词！ 生活得健康 live healthily
对某人来说重要 be important for sb. 常构成句型：It’s important for sb. to do sth.
拓展点：①It is + adj. + for sb to do sth. 表示对某人而言做某事是怎么样的。for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如 easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible，necessary 等
e.g. It is healthy for you to eat vegetables every day.
② It’s + adj.+ (of sb.) +to do sth. 某人做…...是 的 of sb.的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德的形容词，如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 eg. It's very nice of you to help me.
练习巩固
1. 判断正误
1) It is necessary of you to learn maths well. For
2) It is silly of her not to forgive others for their mistakes.
3) It is very kind for you to give a seat to me. of
4) It is careless for Jim to make so many mistakes. of
5) It is important of students to have enough sleep every day. for
2. ( ) It’s very dangerous children to cross the busy street.
A. for B. of C. to D. by
3. 如果你想要保持健康，你应该改变你的饮食习惯和生活方式。(金陵汇文七年级第六单元试卷)
If you want to keep healthy , you should change your diet and lifestyle.
4 Having a healthy breakfast is very important for you.
= It’s very important for you to to have a healthy breakfast
考点3：need 的三种词性 对标课本：I need to keep fit (P70)
(1) need 作实义动词 need sth 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事
e.g. He needs to practice English every day. 他需要每天练习英语。
否定句：He doesn’t need to practice English every day.
一般疑问句：Does he need to practice English every day
肯/否定回答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
(2) need 作情态动词后接动词原形，常用于否定及疑问句中，没有人称，数和时态的变化
e.g. 他不必每天练习英语。He needn’t practice English every day.
一般疑问句：Need he practice English every day
肯定回答：Yes, he must/ has to.
否定回答：No, he needn’t./ he doesn’t have to./ doesn’t need to.
(3) need作名词
help people in need 帮助有需要的人
There is no need to do sth. = It is unnecessary to do sth. 没有必要做某事
易错点：
Must sb do ... 的否定回答不是No, you mustn’t .
need 在句中作情态动词还是实义动词的区分，needn’t 后面直接加动词原形
任务型中常考查need 和necessary 的转换
练习巩固：
1.( )We our homework before lunchtime.(金陵汇文七年级第六单元试卷)
A. needn’t to finish B. don’t need finish C. needn’t finish D. don’t need
2.( )There is no need your homework before lunchtime. (金陵汇文七年级第六单元试卷改)
A. to finish B.finish C.finishing D.finished
3.( )The problem is easy, so you can solve it by and you don’t need for help.
A. you; to ask B. yourself; to ask C. your; asking D. yourself; asking
4.( )You needn’t those things if you them.
A. buy; needn’t B. buy; don’t need C.to buy; need D.to buy; needn’t
5.It is Sunday tomorrow and she (not need) to go to school. doesn’t need
6.He needs some help to finish the work. (改为否定句)(科利华 上学期初一期末试卷改)
He help to finish the work. Doesn’t need
7. ---Must he do housework on weekends ---No, he . needn’t
考点4：All right/ That’s all right./ That’s right
All right.表示“好的”，相当于“ok”，同意对方的建议或者邀请。如果加上人称，如He’s all right.表示“他身体好”
That’s all right.表示“没关系”“不用谢”，一般用于回答道歉或感谢。
That’s right.表示“对的”，赞同他人说的事实。
练习巩固：
1.( )--- Thank you for lending me your book!--- .
A. No thanks B. That’s all right C. That’s right D. All right
2.( )--- Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight --- , but I’m busy preparing for my test.
A. I’d love to B. You’re welcome C. That’s all right D. All right
考点5：how long、how often、how soon 与 how far 的区别
1. how long: 通常对“一段时间”提问，意为“多久，多长时间”
在答语时常用“for + 时间段”或 since 引导的时间从句回答
2. how often: 询问动作的频率，即“动作多长时间发生一次”
在答语中常用always等频度副词或once a week, three times a day等回答
3. how soon: 对表示将来的时间提问，意为“多久” 常用“in + 时间”回答
4. how far: 通常对距离、路程提问，意为“多远”
常用 ten kilometers / miles、three minutes walk 等表示距离的词或短语回答
考点6：语法梳理
(一)可数名词:
名词复数的规则特殊变化:
种类 变化 举例
一般情况 + s book—books chair—chairs
辅音字母+y 结尾 -y + ies story—stories family—families
元音字母+y 结尾 + s boy—boys day—days
以 s, sh, ch, x 结尾 + es bus—buses brush—brushes watch—watches box—boxes
以 o 结尾 有生命或可吃的+ es（有特例） mango—mangoes radio—radios
以 f, fe 结尾 -f/fe + ves shelf—shelves wife—wives
不规则变化 具体如下
复数不规则：man—men; woman—women; foot—feet; child—children; mouse—mice
单复数同形：sheep—sheep; deer—deer; fish—fish
某国人变复数规则：中日不变，英法变，其余 s 加后面。
Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese; Englishman-Englishmen; Frenchman-Frenchmen American-Americans; German-Germans
(二) 不可数名词
常考的不可数名词有：time, money, work, homework, news, information, fun, weather, music等
不可数名词作主语，动词用单数。
不能用数来计量，常用“数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词”来计数，当它做主语时谓语动词的形式由量词的单复数决定。 一则新闻: a piece of news; 三杯茶: three cups of tea; 几片面包: some pieces of bread;
(三) 集合名词：形式上为单数，但意义上可用为单数或复数。
形单可单复如：family，team，class，audience(观众) 形单意义复如：people，police，sheep，...
eg. His family is big.他的家族很大。
His family all like listening to music.他的家人都喜欢听音乐。(家族里的人)
(四) 复合名词：前面的名词是 man 或 woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词全部都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。
a woman driver—women drivers； a boy student—boy students； an apple tree—apple trees
练习巩固：
( )1.In our school there are .
A. two Englishmans and Japanese B. two Americans and two Englishmen
C. two Englishman and three Japanese D. three American and two Japanese
( )2.This pair of trousers good. I want to try on.(2017-2018 初一上 9 中期末试卷)
A. is; it B. are; them C. is; them D. are; it
( )3.There is going to a basketball match between and tomorrow morning.（玄外初一期末测试卷）
A. have; boys students; man teachers B. have; boy students; men teachers
C. be; boys students; man teachers D. be; boy students; men teachers
( )4.---What can you buy with 15yuan ---I think I can buy ____.【2019 树人 改】
A. kiloes of potatoes B. kilos of potatos C. kilos of potatoes D. kilos of potatos.
5. My friends have many different (hobby), such as drawing, collecting stamps, listening to music and so on.(2017-2018 初一上 9 中期末试卷) hobbies
6. Xu Yichong is good at English. He is one of my (hero).(2017-2018 初一上江北期末试卷) heroes
7..Makena is one of the best (beach) in Hawaii.(2017-2018 初一上 9 中期末试卷)
知识点拓展提优训练
单项选择
( )My father likes reading newspapers breakfast.
A. for B. about C. at D. to
( )Susan dances for on Sunday.
A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes
( ) TV do you watch every week About two hours.
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many
( )It is important ______ us students _____ carefully in class.
A. for; to listen B. for; listening C. of; listen D. of; to listen
( ) ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.
A number of; women B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman
( )Does he need me him his English.
A.help;fit B.to help; with C. help;healthy D.help;at
( )There are people the bus stop.
A.too many, waiting for B.too much ,waiting for C.too many ,waiting at D.too much waiting at
( )It is to play hide-and-seek with my friends.
A. fun B.a great fun C.funny D.great funny
( )The little boy _______ a lot of money _______ books.
A.costs; on B.takes;to buy C.spends; on D.spends;to buy
( )______boys are playing with ________dog in the garden.
A.A little; a few B.A few; a little C.A few; a few D.A little; a little
( ) He is always ________busy. And he has________ free time to do sports with his friends.
A.too much; too much B.much too; too much C.much too; no D.many too; no
( )The library_________ten hours a day. It________at 10p.m.
A.opens; closes . B.is open; is closed C.opens; is closed D.is open; closes
( )Now many people like chatting______ their friends_____ the Internet.
A. to , in B. to, on C. with, in D. with, on
( ) the picture carefully. How many girls can you
A. Look at; look B. Have a look; see C. See; see D. Take a look at; see
( ) —What should we do to deal with drugs(毒品)？ —Just ____ from it.
A. keeps away B. keep away C. keeps in D. keep out
( )The girl a mask wants to dress up Snow White.
A.wears; as B with; as C wearing; in D with; in
( ) you down headlines of today’s newspaper.
A Need, to write, any B Do, need to write, some C Need, to write ,some D Do, need to write, any
( )—You never eat rice with fish. —_____________. I think it tastes much too bad.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I don’t C. No, I don’t D. No, I do
单词填空
Eating is good for our ( 健康 ). healthily; health
Those ________ need a lot energy ________(dance). dancers; to dance
The rich breakfast gives me energy for the whole （整个）day.【宁海】
He is too fat. He need ____________ (exercise) more. to exercise
Doing more ______________ (exercise) is important for your English studies. exercises
He is good at _____________ (plan) things carefully. planning
Amy is a member of the_______________(swim) Club. Swimming_
Parents often tell children to wash their hands before__meals___(meal).
How many (sheep) can you see on the hill sheep
Did your cousin spend as much time as he could (do)his homework doing
The Greens (have) a birthday party at the moment are having
Shall we play tennis after (chat)under the tree chatting
I will take you to the museum if it (not rain) tomorrow morning doesn’t rain
My wife always c her mind and you”ll never know what she will do next. changes
Look there are some old men (fish) by the river fishing
The students are busy (clean) the classroom. cleaning
The ( 收音机 ) in this shop are very good. radios
--How much are the _____ (potato) --Five yuan a kilo. potatoes
He is so hungry. He needs some___________(汉堡) to eat. hamburgers
As students we shouldn’t care too much about __________(分数). All we need is to do our best. scores
People like to use ___________ to cut things. knives
完成句子
他们中一个人午饭很少吃些牛肉和猪肉。One of them seldom __has any beef or pork____for lunch.
做眼保健操对我的眼睛有好处。___Doing_ eye _exercises is good for___ my eyes.
I'm ___much too___（太）sorry to say that you made __too many（太多的）mistakes in your homework.
当Sandy 长大时，她想当一 名舞蹈演员。 Sandy ___wants__ to be a ___dancer___ when she__grows___ up.
对我来说，每天跳半小时舞是重要的。 It's___important__ for__me___ to dance ___for half an hour____every day.
我很少在两餐之间吃甜食。I ___seldom__ eat snacks__between meals__
I plan _to change my lifestyle____( 改变我的生活方式 )
糖果和蛋糕中有太多的糖分。There ___is too much sugar in__sweets and cakes. .
Simon身体很弱，很容易感到疲劳。Simon is quite weak. It's_very easy__for him__to feel tired___.
My mother buys __three kilos of beef___( 三公斤牛肉 ) and __two baskets of eggs___( 两篮子鸡蛋 ).
Amy __has two pieces if bread and a glass of milk for breakfast___( 吃两片面包和一杯牛奶作为早饭 ).
你每顿吃几碗饭 ___How many bowls of rice____ do you have for a meal
I’d like some vegetables.(改为一般疑问句) Would you like some vegetables
There are two bottles of water on the table. (对划线部分提问) How much water is there on the table
你们学校学生的总人数是多少 _________ the __________ __________ of the students in your school
What ’ s; total number
每周我校班级之间有场篮球赛。_____ _______ a basketball match _____ ______ in our school every week.
There is between classes
吃健康的早餐能够帮助你很好地开始一天 ( 的工作 ) 。Eating; help you start
________ a healthy breakfast can ________ ________ ________ the day well.
每天你花费多长时间锻炼？________ ________ do you ________ doing exercise every day How long;spend
对于我们大多数人而言，每周锻炼一次是非常重要的。
______________________________________________________________________ _
整个上午她都很高兴。She is very happy ___________ ____________ ___________.
For most of us, exercising once a week is very important./It’s important for most of us to exercise once s week.
the whole morning
完形填空(2020-2021联合体七上期末试卷) 答案：1-5 BCBAD 6-10 CDABB
Most people have wishes. A wish is something we want to do, want to be 1 want to have. A student’s wish, for example, may be to 2 his or her exams and then get a good
3 when he grows up. A sportsman’s wish could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s wish is 4 to make a lot of money in his life.
Not all wishes are about success( 成 功 )at 5 , however. Some people just want to be good people, have a happy family or help 6 .
Ben’s wish is to be a sports writer. He writes his sports for his class newspaper. He likes__7 sports, but swimming and football are his favourite.
Trudy’s wish is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices 8 the piano every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her.
Harry’s wish 9 every day! One day he wants to be a scientist. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his wish was to 10 in time for school every day!
1. A. and B. or C. but D. not
2. A. lose B. win C. pass D. go
3. A. work B. job C. time D. point
4. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
5. A. friends B. classmates C. family D. work
6. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
7. A. no B. some C. a few D. most
8. A. playing B. listening to C. singing D. reading
9. A. starts B. changes C. stops D. finishes
10. A. come up B. get up C. make up D. put up
任务型阅读1（南京秦淮区郑和外学2020-2021七上期末）
Do you often wake up with a tired feeling If so, listen to Dr. Talbot and he has good ways to help you feel good.
▲Start exercising. If you hate feeling tired, you should start exercising. Try running, swimming or cycling. When you exercise, your body helps to give you energy and make you feel happy. If you think that exercise is not easy, listen to your favourite music and dance to it. That’s exercise, too.
▲Keep a healthy diet. You should eat three meals every day and say goodbye to too much fast food. If you need more energy for the day, make an energy drink. Put some fruit juice and milk in a glass and drink it. It is great.
▲ Enjoy outside world. The flowers and the nice air can make you feel happy. The green trees are good for your eyes.
▲ Take a shower （淋浴）. When you have a shower, change the temperature of the water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You' 11 feel it's different.
▲ Laugh. You should laugh for more than three minutes a day. It can make you feel great.
Reason Some people feel tired after 1 up.
2 to help you feel good Starting to 3 *Try running 4 or cycling. They help give you energy. * If you find exercise hard, 5 to your favorite music is also a kind of exercise.
Keeping a healthy diet * Have three meals a day.__ 6__ eat too much. *Having an energy drink will 7_you some more energy for the day.
Enjoying outside world Go out to 8_ the flowers, nice air and green trees.
Taking a shower * Wake up your body by changing temperature(温度)of shower.______9_.
Laughing * You should laugh for ___ 10___ three day.
答案：1. waking2. Ways/ How 3. exercise 4. swimming 5. dancing6. Don't/Never7. give 8. enjoy9. water10. over
首字母填空1（2020-2021学年上学期南京联合体）
A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have unhealthy l 1 . They eat much fast food l 2 French fries and fried chicken. H 3 too much fast food is not good. I 4 you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.
It’s i 5 to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope to hear a 6 bad news, but the doctor will tell you h 7 healthy you are. It's also a g 8 idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may find some useful tips on how to e 9_ healthily.
I am in good h 10 now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you!
答案：1. lifestyle(s)2. like3. However4. If 5. important6. any 7. how8. good9. eat10. health
任务型阅读2（南京玄外2020-2021七上期末）
Happy Guinness World Records(吉尼斯纪录) Day! It falls on Nov. 18 this year. Thousands of people around the world break all kinds of records.
Let’s take a look at some of the stories behind the records. You’ll find that many people are enjoying these challenges(挑战) and living their lives to the fullest.
Underwater magician
This year, Martin Rees from Britain breaks a world record. He does the most tricks underwater in three minutes. He does 20 magic tricks! The original( 原 来 的 ) record is 7 magic tricks.
Rees does this because he wants to beat his biggest fear——being underwater. When he was younger, Rees almost drowned(溺死). He also does this for charity(慈善). He wants to do magic tricks for children in a hospital to make them happy.
Rees has a suggestion for anyone who wants to get a Guinness World Record title. He said, “Go for it, do it and push(鞭策) yourself.”
Tallest teenager
Standing at 221 centimeters tall, Ren Keyu, a 14-year-old boy from Sichuan gets a Guiness World Records title for being the tallest teenager
Ren’s family takes him to the hospital many times to make sure he is healthy. Thankfully, all of his tests comes back normal(正常的) and nothing was wrong.
His height may be hereditary(遗传的). A lot of people in his family are tall.
105-year-old paraglider
You Dexin is a 105-year-old man from Taiwan, China. One spring day, he goes out for a picnic with his family and sees some people paragliding(进行滑翔伞运动). He wants to try it, too! After he gets agreement from his doctor, he starts to try it out. With the help of a paragliding coach, he flies 780 meters in the sky. Everyone claps(鼓掌) when he makes it safely to the ground.
He says, “After taking off, I look to the ground, oh! I am above the land. Looking ahead, the sky is clear and beautiful!”
You Dexin becomes the oldest person to tandem paraglide and sets a record.
Guinness World Records(吉尼斯纪录) Day
1 Nov. 18, 2020
Stories behind the records Underwater magician Martin Rees, a man from the 2 did the most magic tricks underground in three minutes. Rees does magic tricks 3 for himself and for charity.
Tallest teenager Ren Keyu gets the record title 4 he becomes the tallest teenager this year. His family takes him to hospital to make sure he is in 5 . Luckily, there isn’t anything 6 .
105-year-old paraglider After 7 agreement from his doctor, he starts to try this sport. With the help of a coach, he can 8 780 meters in the sky. When he is safe on the ground, all the people begin to 9 . He 10 a record for being the oldest person to tandem paraglide.
答案：1. Date 2. UK 3. both 4. because 5. health 6. wrong7. getting 8. fly 9. clap 10. sets
首字母填空2（南京秦淮区郑和外学2020-2021七上期末）
Why do people wear clothes The answer will probably be “To m 1 me warm and to cover my body ”. That’s why people wear clothes, but people a 2 want to look beautiful.
If people only wear clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes will be simple and c 3 . But in many countries, clothes sometimes c 4 a lot of money. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.
Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they pay t 5 of dollars for a suit and a tie. It’s still (仍然) just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the f 6 designer.
Fashion is always c 7 . It means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, though(虽然) they only wear last month’s clothes a few t 8 . Some people have too many clothes, but they s 9 wear some of these clothes. These clothes are not in fashion any m 10 though they are still new.
答案：1. make 2. also 3. cheap 4. cost 5. thousands 6. famous 7.changing 8. times9. seldom 10. more
译林牛津英语7A Unit6考点梳理及完型任务型阅读首字母填空拓展提优训练教师版
1考点梳理
考点1：have sth for +三餐（breakfast; lunch; dinner/supper）
课本：I always have milk and bread for breakfast.（P70） 考查内容：短语中的介词
思考：1. Have可否换成 eat ？2. 三餐前是否能加冠词？3. 三餐前加adj.时，是否加冠词？
考点2：课本：健康的食物对我来说很重要。Healthy food is important for me.
healthy adj. 健康的( adj.不健康的) adv.健康地 不健康地)
n. 健康 保持健康 keep =keep
过不健康的生活 live an life，注意这里的冠词！ 生活得健康 live
对某人来说重要 be important for sb. 常构成句型：It’s important for sb. to do sth.
拓展点：①It is + adj. + for sb to do sth. 表示对某人而言做某事是怎么样的。for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如 easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible，necessary 等
e.g. It is healthy for you to eat vegetables every day.
② It’s + adj.+ (of sb.) +to do sth. 某人做…...是 的 of sb.的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德的形容词，如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 eg. It's very nice of you to help me.
练习巩固
1. 判断正误
1) It is necessary of you to learn maths well.
2) It is silly of her not to forgive others for their mistakes.
3) It is very kind for you to give a seat to me.
4) It is careless for Jim to make so many mistakes.
5) It is important of students to have enough sleep every day.
2. ( ) It’s very dangerous children to cross the busy street.
A. for B. of C. to D. by
3. 如果你想要保持健康，你应该改变你的饮食习惯和生活方式。(金陵汇文七年级第六单元试卷)
If you , you should change your diet and lifestyle.
4 is very important for you.对你来说吃健康的早餐很重要。
= very important you to
考点3：need 的三种词性 对标课本：I need to keep fit (P70)
(1) need 作实义动词 need sth 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事
e.g. He needs to practice English every day. 他需要每天练习英语。
否定句：He practice English every day.
一般疑问句： practice English every day
肯/否定回答：Yes, he . / No, he .
(2) need 作情态动词后接动词原形，常用于否定及疑问句中，没有人称，数和时态的变化
e.g. 他不必每天练习英语。He English every day.
一般疑问句： he English every day
肯定回答：Yes, he / .
否定回答：No, he ./ he ./ .
(3) need作名词
help people need 帮助有需要的人
There is to do sth. = It is unnecessary to do sth. 没有必要做某事
易错点：
Must sb do ... 的否定回答是No, you mustn’t .吗？
need 在句中作情态动词还是实义动词的区分，needn’t 后面直接加动词原形
任务型中常考查need 和necessary 的转换
练习巩固：
1.( )We our homework before lunchtime.(金陵汇文七年级第六单元试卷)
A. needn’t to finish B. don’t need finish C. needn’t finish D. don’t need
2.( )There is no need your homework before lunchtime. (金陵汇文七年级第六单元试卷改)
A. to finish B.finish C.finishing D.finished
3.( )The problem is easy, so you can solve it by and you don’t need for help.
A. you; to ask B. yourself; to ask C. your; asking D. yourself; asking
4.( )You needn’t those things if you them.
A. buy; needn’t B. buy; don’t need C.to buy; need D.to buy; needn’t
5.It is Sunday tomorrow and she (not need) to go to school.
6.He needs some help to finish the work. (改为否定句)(科利华 上学期初一期末试卷改)
He help to finish the work.
7. ---Must he do housework on weekends ---No, he .
考点4：All right/ That’s all right./ That’s right
All right.表示“ ”，相当于“ ”，同意对方的建议或者邀请。
如果加上人称，如He’s all right.表示“他 ”
That’s all right.表示“ ”“ ”，一般用于回答道歉或感谢。
That’s right.表示 ，赞同他人说的事实。
练习巩固：
1.( )--- Thank you for lending me your book!--- .
A. No thanks B. That’s all right C. That’s right D. All right
2.( )--- Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight --- , but I’m busy preparing for my test.
A. I’d love to B. You’re welcome C. That’s all right D. All right
考点5：how long、how often、how soon 与 how far 的区别
1. how long: 通常对“一段时间”提问，意为“多久，多长时间”
在答语时常用“for + 时间段”或 since 引导的时间从句回答
2. how often: 询问动作的频率，即“动作多长时间发生一次”
在答语中常用always等频度副词或once a week, three times a day等回答
3. how soon: 对表示将来的时间提问，意为“多久” 常用“in + 时间”回答
4. how far: 通常对距离、路程提问，意为“多远”
常用 ten kilometers / miles、three minutes walk 等表示距离的词或短语回答
考点6：语法梳理
(一)可数名词:
名词复数的规则特殊变化:
种类 变化 举例
一般情况 + s book—books chair—chairs
辅音字母+y 结尾 -y + ies story—stories family—families
元音字母+y 结尾 + s boy—boys day—days
以 s, sh, ch, x 结尾 + es bus—buses brush—brushes watch—watches box—boxes
以 o 结尾 有生命或可吃的+ es（有特例） mango—mangoes radio—radios
以 f, fe 结尾 -f/fe + ves shelf—shelves wife—wives
不规则变化 具体如下
复数不规则：man— ; woman— ; foot— ; child— ; mouse—
单复数同形：sheep— ; deer— ; fish—
某国人变复数规则：中日不变，英法变，其余 s 加后面。
Chinese- ; Japanese- ; Englishman- ; Frenchman- American- ; German-
(二) 不可数名词
常考的不可数名词有：time, money, work, homework, news, information, fun, weather, music等
不可数名词作主语，动词用单数。
不能用数来计量，常用“数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词”来计数，当它做主语时谓语动词的形式由量词的单复数决定。 一则新闻: a piece of news; 三杯茶: three cups of tea; 几片面包: some pieces of bread;
(三) 集合名词：形式上为单数，但意义上可用为单数或复数。
形单可单复如：family，team，class，audience(观众) 形单意义复如：people，police，sheep，...
eg. His family is big.他的家族很大。 His family all like listening to music.他的家人都喜欢听音乐。
(四) 复合名词：前面的名词是 man 或 woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词全部都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。
a woman driver—women drivers； a boy student—boy students； an apple tree—apple trees
练习巩固：
( )1.In our school there are .
A. two Englishmans and Japanese B. two Americans and two Englishmen
C. two Englishman and three Japanese D. three American and two Japanese
( )2.This pair of trousers good. I want to try on.(2017-2018 初一上 9 中期末试卷)
A. is; it B. are; them C. is; them D. are; it
( )3.There is going to a basketball match between and tomorrow morning.（玄外初一期末测试卷）
A. have; boys students; man teachers B. have; boy students; men teachers
C. be; boys students; man teachers D. be; boy students; men teachers
( )4.---What can you buy with 15yuan ---I think I can buy ____.【2019 树人 改】
A. kiloes of potatoes B. kilos of potatos C. kilos of potatoes D. kilos of potatos.
5. My friends have many different (hobby), such as drawing, collecting stamps, listening to music and so on.
6. Xu Yichong is good at English. He is one of my (hero).(2017-2018 初一上江北期末试卷)
7..Makena is one of the best (beach) in Hawaii.(2017-2018 初一上 9 中期末试卷)
7A Unit 6知识点拓展提优训练
单项选择
( )My father likes reading newspapers breakfast.
A. for B. about C. at D. to
( )Susan dances for on Sunday.
A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes
( ) TV do you watch every week About two hours.
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many
( )It is important ______ us students _____ carefully in class.
A. for; to listen B. for; listening C. of; listen D. of; to listen
( ) ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.
A number of; women B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman
( )Does he need me him his English.
A.help;fit B.to help; with C. help;healthy D.help;at
( )There are people the bus stop.
A.too many, waiting for B.too much ,waiting for C.too many ,waiting at D.too much waiting at
( )It is to play hide-and-seek with my friends.
A. fun B.a great fun C.funny D.great funny
( )The little boy _______ a lot of money _______ books.
A.costs; on B.takes;to buy C.spends; on D.spends;to buy
( )______boys are playing with ________dog in the garden.
A.A little; a few B.A few; a little C.A few; a few D.A little; a little
( ) He is always ________busy. And he has________ free time to do sports with his friends.
A.too much; too much B.much too; too much C.much too; no D.many too; no
( )The library_________ten hours a day. It________at 10p.m.
A.opens; closes . B.is open; is closed C.opens; is closed D.is open; closes
( )Now many people like chatting______ their friends_____ the Internet.
A. to , in B. to, on C. with, in D. with, on
( ) the picture carefully. How many girls can you
A. Look at; look B. Have a look; see C. See; see D. Take a look at; see
( ) —What should we do to deal with drugs(毒品)？ —Just ____ from it.
A. keeps away B. keep away C. keeps in D. keep out
( )The girl a mask wants to dress up Snow White.
A.wears; as B with; as C wearing; in D with; in
( ) you down headlines of today’s newspaper.
A Need, to write, any B Do, need to write, some C Need, to write ,some D Do, need to write, any
( )—You never eat rice with fish. —_____________. I think it tastes much too bad.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I don’t C. No, I don’t D. No, I do
单词填空
Eating is good for our ( 健康 ).
Those ________ need a lot energy ________(dance).
The rich breakfast gives me energy for the ____________（整个）day.
He is too fat. He need ____________ (exercise) more.
Doing more ______________ (exercise) is important for your English studies.
He is good at _____________ (plan) things carefully.
Amy is a member of the_______________(swim) Club.
Parents often tell children to wash their hands before______________(meal).
How many (sheep) can you see on the hill
Did your cousin spend as much time as he could (do)his homework
The Greens (have) a birthday party at the moment
Shall we play tennis after (chat)under the tree
I will take you to the museum if it (not rain) tomorrow morning
My wife always c her mind and you”ll never know what she will do next.
Look there are some old men (fish) by the river
The students are busy (clean) the classroom.
The ( 收音机 ) in this shop are very good.
--How much are the _____ (potato) --Five yuan a kilo.
He is so hungry. He needs some___________(汉堡) to eat.
As students we shouldn’t care too much about __________(分数). All we need is to do our best.
People like to use ___________ to cut things.
完成句子
他们中一个人午饭很少吃些牛肉和猪肉。One of them seldom _________________________________for lunch.
做眼保健操对我的眼睛有好处。______________ eye ______________________________________ my eyes.
I'm _______________（太）sorry to say that you made ___________________（太多的）mistakes in your homework.
当Sandy 长大时，她想当一 名舞蹈演员。 Sandy ________ to be a _________ when she __________ up.
对我来说，每天跳半小时舞是重要的。 It's________ for________ to dance _______________________every day.
我很少在两餐之间吃甜食。I ______________ eat snacks______________________
I plan _____________________( 改变我的生活方式 )
糖果和蛋糕中有太多的糖分。There __________________________________sweets and cakes. .
Simon身体很弱，很容易感到疲劳。Simon is quite weak. It's_______________for him_____________________.
My mother buys ___________________( 三公斤牛肉 ) and ____________________________( 两篮子鸡蛋 ).
Amy ______________________________________________________( 吃两片面包和一杯牛奶作为早饭).
你每顿吃几碗饭 ___________________________________ do you have for a meal
I’d like some vegetables.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________ vegetables
There are two bottles of water on the table. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________on the table
你们学校学生的总人数是多少 _________ the __________ __________ of the students in your school
每周我校班级之间有场篮球赛。_____ _______ a basketball match _____ ______ in our school every week.
吃健康的早餐能够帮助你很好地开始一天 ( 的工作 ) 。
________ a healthy breakfast can ________ ________ ________ the day well.
每天你花费多长时间锻炼？________ ________ do you ________ doing exercise every day
对于我们大多数人而言，每周锻炼一次是非常重要的。
______________________________________________________________________ _
整个上午她都很高兴。She is very happy ___________ ____________ ___________.
完形填空(2020-2021联合体七上期末试卷)
Most people have wishes. A wish is something we want to do, want to be 1 want to have. A student’s wish, for example, may be to 2 his or her exams and then get a good
3 when he grows up. A sportsman’s wish could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s wish is 4 to make a lot of money in his life.
Not all wishes are about success( 成 功 )at 5 , however. Some people just want to be good people, have a happy family or help 6 .
Ben’s wish is to be a sports writer. He writes his sports for his class newspaper. He likes__7 sports, but swimming and football are his favourite.
Trudy’s wish is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices 8 the piano every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her.
Harry’s wish 9 every day! One day he wants to be a scientist. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his wish was to 10 in time for school every day!
( )1. A. and B. or C. but D. not
( )2. A. lose B. win C. pass D. go
( )3. A. work B. job C. time D. point
( )4. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
( )5. A. friends B. classmates C. family D. work
( )6. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
( )7. A. no B. some C. a few D. most
( )8. A. playing B. listening to C. singing D. reading
( )9. A. starts B. changes C. stops D. finishes
( )10. A. come up B. get up C. make up D. put up
任务型阅读1（南京秦淮区郑和外学2020-2021七上期末）
Do you often wake up with a tired feeling If so, listen to Dr. Talbot and he has good ways to help you feel good.
▲Start exercising. If you hate feeling tired, you should start exercising. Try running, swimming or cycling. When you exercise, your body helps to give you energy and make you feel happy. If you think that exercise is not easy, listen to your favourite music and dance to it. That’s exercise, too.
▲Keep a healthy diet. You should eat three meals every day and say goodbye to too much fast food. If you need more energy for the day, make an energy drink. Put some fruit juice and milk in a glass and drink it. It is great.
▲ Enjoy outside world. The flowers and the nice air can make you feel happy. The green trees are good for your eyes.
▲ Take a shower （淋浴）. When you have a shower, change the temperature of the water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You' 11 feel it's different.
▲ Laugh. You should laugh for more than three minutes a day. It can make you feel great.
Reason Some people feel tired after 1 up.
2 to help you feel good Starting to 3 *Try running 4 or cycling. They help give you energy. * If you find exercise hard, 5 to your favorite music is also a kind of exercise.
Keeping a healthy diet * Have three meals a day.__ 6__ eat too much. *Having an energy drink will 7_you some more energy for the day.
Enjoying outside world Go out to 8_ the flowers, nice air and green trees.
Taking a shower * Wake up your body by changing temperature(温度)of shower.______9_.
Laughing * You should laugh for ___ 10___ three day.
首字母填空1（2020-2021学年上学期南京联合体）
A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have unhealthy l 1 . They eat much fast food l 2 French fries and fried chicken. H 3 too much fast food is not good. I 4 you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.
It’s i 5 to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope to hear a 6 bad news, but the doctor will tell you h 7 healthy you are. It's also a g 8 idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may find some useful tips on how to e 9_ healthily.
I am in good h 10 now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you!
任务型阅读2（南京玄外2020-2021七上期末）
Happy Guinness World Records(吉尼斯纪录) Day! It falls on Nov. 18 this year. Thousands of people around the world break all kinds of records.
Let’s take a look at some of the stories behind the records. You’ll find that many people are enjoying these challenges(挑战) and living their lives to the fullest.
Underwater magician
This year, Martin Rees from Britain breaks a world record. He does the most tricks underwater in three minutes. He does 20 magic tricks! The original( 原 来 的 ) record is 7 magic tricks.
Rees does this because he wants to beat his biggest fear——being underwater. When he was younger, Rees almost drowned(溺死). He also does this for charity(慈善). He wants to do magic tricks for children in a hospital to make them happy.
Rees has a suggestion for anyone who wants to get a Guinness World Record title. He said, “Go for it, do it and push(鞭策) yourself.”
Tallest teenager
Standing at 221 centimeters tall, Ren Keyu, a 14-year-old boy from Sichuan gets a Guiness World Records title for being the tallest teenager
Ren’s family takes him to the hospital many times to make sure he is healthy. Thankfully, all of his tests comes back normal(正常的) and nothing was wrong.
His height may be hereditary(遗传的). A lot of people in his family are tall.
105-year-old paraglider
You Dexin is a 105-year-old man from Taiwan, China. One spring day, he goes out for a picnic with his family and sees some people paragliding(进行滑翔伞运动). He wants to try it, too! After he gets agreement from his doctor, he starts to try it out. With the help of a paragliding coach, he flies 780 meters in the sky. Everyone claps(鼓掌) when he makes it safely to the ground.
He says, “After taking off, I look to the ground, oh! I am above the land. Looking ahead, the sky is clear and beautiful!”
You Dexin becomes the oldest person to tandem paraglide and sets a record.
Guinness World Records(吉尼斯纪录) Day
1 Nov. 18, 2020
Stories behind the records Underwater magician Martin Rees, a man from the 2 did the most magic tricks underground in three minutes. Rees does magic tricks 3 for himself and for charity.
Tallest teenager Ren Keyu gets the record title 4 he becomes the tallest teenager this year. His family takes him to hospital to make sure he is in 5 . Luckily, there isn’t anything 6 .
105-year-old paraglider After 7 agreement from his doctor, he starts to try this sport. With the help of a coach, he can 8 780 meters in the sky. When he is safe on the ground, all the people begin to 9 . He 10 a record for being the oldest person to tandem paraglide.
首字母填空2（南京秦淮区郑和外学2020-2021七上期末）
Why do people wear clothes The answer will probably be “To m 1 me warm and to cover my body ”. That’s why people wear clothes, but people a 2 want to look beautiful.
If people only wear clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes will be simple and c 3 . But in many countries, clothes sometimes c 4 a lot of money. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.
Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they pay t 5 of dollars for a suit and a tie. It’s still (仍然) just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the f 6 designer.
译林牛津英语7A Unit6考点梳理及完型任务型阅读首字母填空拓展提优训练学生版
Fashion is always c 7 . It means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, though(虽然) they only wear last month’s clothes a few t 8 . Some people have too many clothes, but they s 9 wear some of these clothes. These clothes are not in fashion any m 10 though they are still new.1
