人教版初中英语八上Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.同步练习（含答案）

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.　　
Section A (1a—2d)
一.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Lang Lang is a famous ________．(piano)
2．She is going to be a ________ when she grows up.(violin)
3．My brother wants to be a computer ________．(program)
4．—What does your father do
—He is a ________．(drive)
5．—Do you know the famous ________？(science)
—Yes.He is Yuan Longping.
二.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
grow up, computer programmer, be sure about, keep on, make sure
1．—What does your grandfather do
—He is a ____________．
2．These boys are practicing baseball hard these days and they _________ winning the game.
3．Most plants like to ____________ toward(朝向) the sunlight.
4．You must ____________ you will arrive at school on time.
5．I'm going to ____________ writing stories in my free time.
三.单项选择
(　　)1.—________ are you going to be a computer programmer
—I'm going to study computer science.
A．What B．How C．When
(　　)2.She ________ a violinist when she ________ older.
A．wants to be; is going to be
B．is going to be; is going to be
C．is going to be; is
(　　)3.Gina's father is a ________， and he always ________ dinner for her.
A．cook; cooks B．cooker; cook C．cook; cook
(　　)4.We ________ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A．are going B．are going to C．will going
(　　)5.—________？
—I am going to read English every day.
A．What are you going to do that
B．How are you going to do that
C．Where are you going to do that
(　　)6.Do you want to ________ a doctor when you're older
A．is B．are C．be
(　　)7.My daughter practices________ the piano in the evening.
A．play B．playing C．to play
(　　)8.Emma wants to be________ engineer and her brother wants to be ________ pilot.
A．an; a B．a; an C．an; the
(　　)9.—What do you want to be when you grow up
—I'm ________ that. But my father wants me to be a cook.
A．not sure about B．sure about C．ready to
(　　)10.Jack likes badminton. He keeps on ________ it after school.
A．plays B．playing C．played
四.完形填空
Lots of people start each year with New Year's resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you __1__ to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something __2__ in the coming year. Here are some children's New Year's resolutions.
My name is Tony. I'm going to improve my Chinese and get better __3__. How am I going to do that I promise to work harder than before.
I'm Jenny. I have many different kinds of __4__， like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I'm going to __5__ a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it _6__ my uncle. He takes photos for some magazines and is very good at it.
I'm Rose. I hope to be __7__. I usually watch TV a lot at night and only sleep four hours a day. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I __8__ to run for half an hour every morning. I know the saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” It seems to make sense (有道理), __9__ I'm going to eat some fresh fruit every day.
It's OK for you to have a big or small resolution. What's important is that you should take it __10__ and try to keep it. Don't let it work only for a few weeks or months.
(　　) 1. A. lose B. make C. move D. show
(　　) 2. A. bad B. short C. slow D. small
(　　) 3. A. languages B. messages C. services D. grades
(　　) 4. A. prizes B. examples C. hobbies D. activities
(　　) 5. A. put up B. take up C. ask for D. wait for
(　　) 6. A. like B. about C. from D. under
(　　) 7. A. healthier B. friendlier C. happier D. prettier
(　　) 8. A. question B. wonder C. decide D. discuss
(　　) 9. A. though B. because C. but D. so
(　　) 10. A. quietly B. carefully C. clearly D. seriously
五.阅读理解
Dear Wang Yu,
How is it going Last Wednesday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didn’t know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher like Mr. Wu. He makes his math class interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams.
What are you going to be when you grow up
Yours,
Liu Sha
Dear Liu Sha,
Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary(志愿的) doctor. But my parents don’t agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult. This week, I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream. Now, I’m sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day, but I will always be your friend!
Love,
Wang Yu
(　　)1. What did Liu Sha and her classmates talk about in the class meeting
A. Their teachers. B. Their dreams.
C. Their parents. D. Their friends.
(　　)2. Who wants to be a teacher
A. Wang Yu. B. Liu Sha.
C. Mr. Wu. D. Miss Liu.
(　　)3. What subject does Mr. Wu teach
A. Chinese. B. English.
C. Math. D. P. E.
(　　)4. What do Wang Yu’s parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor
A. Very difficult. B. Very easy.
C. Very interesting. D. Very boring.
(　　)5. Wang Yu wrote a letter to Miss Liu because he wanted _______.
A. to give up his dream
B. to be poor
C. to make friends with Miss Liu
D. to get some advice
答案
一.1.pianist　2.violinist　3.programmer
4．driver　5.scientist
二.1.computer programmer
2．are sure about
3．grow up
4．make sure
5．keep on
三.1.B　2.C
3．A　cook作名词，意为“厨师”；作动词，意为“烹饪”；cooker作名词，意为“厨具”。
4．B　根据“next Thursday”判断用一般将来时。
5．B
6．C　在本句中，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
7．B　8.A　9.A
10．B　keep on doing sth.意为“不停地做某事，坚持做某事”。
四.BADCB CACDD
五.BBCAD
Unit 6　 I'm going to study computer science.　　
Section A (3a—3c)
一.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Health ________ plays a key role in improving people's health.(educate)
2．Daming didn't go to ________， because he was ill.(college)
3．I enjoy reading ________ in newspapers.(article)
4．He ________ some postcards to his friends on New Year's Day last year.(send)
5．Study hard, and you will go to a good ________．(university)
二.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．大多数父母都想让他们的孩子上大学。
Most parents would like their children to ________ ________ ________．
2．我打算搬到某个宁静而美丽的地方。
I'm going to ________ ________ quiet and beautiful.
3．我打算周游世界。
I am ________ ________ travel ________ ________ ________ ________．
4．我对这次英语考试有把握。
I ________ ________ ________ this English exam.
5．请给我邮寄几张桂林的照片。
Please ________ some pictures of Guilin ________ me.
三.单项选择
(　　)1.Here is ________ article about ________ university in Beijing.
A．an; a B．a; an C．a; a
(　　)2.Cambridge is famous for its ________. Many famous people studied there.
A．university B．hospital C．bank
(　　)3.They ________ sports next Saturday.
A．played B．are going to play C．is going to play
(　　)4.—When is she ________ singing lessons
—Next term.
A．goes to take B．go to take C．going to take
(　　)5.—How are you going to ________ that
—I'm going to practice ________ songs.
A．be; write B．do; write C．do; writing
(　　)6.Sally always writes some articles and ________ them ________ magazines.
A．sends; for B．sends; to C．send; to
(　　)7.Which city ________ you going to ________？
A．is; move to B．are; move C．are; move to
(　　)8.Bill wants to ________ an actor when he ________ up.
A．be; grow B．be; grows C．do; grows
四.完形填空
The winter vacation is coming.____1____ are you going to do during the vacation Let's see Liu Fei 's plans. First, Liu Fei is going to ____2____ at least two books. Reading is one of her favorite ____3____.She wants to be a writer when she grows up.____4____ she will read as many books as she can. If she has time, she will ____5____ writing some stories. Next, she is going to learn to play the ____6____.Liu Fei says, “I'm not going to become a violinist. I just want to ____7____ a new hobby.” Finally, she is going to be a volunteer (志愿者) at the community center. She will ____8____ kids with their schoolwork. Helping others can make her ____9____.And she can ____10____ improve her studies. What are your vacation plans
( )1．A. Where B．How C．When D．What
( )2．A. look B．read C．write D．sell
( )3．A. plans B．programs C．hobbies D．questions
( )4．A. If B．Because C．So D．Though
( )5．A. try B．stop C．work D．send
( )6．A. guitar B．violin C．piano D．drums
( )7．A. take up B．get up C．make up D．dress up
( )8．A. play B．grow C．dress D．help
( )9．A. happy B．surprised C．bored D．tired
( )10．A. only B．just C．also D．ever
五.阅读理解
Last Sunday, I asked four students what they are going to be when they grow up. Here are the results.
Wang Li: I want to be a movie director (导演) like Zhang Yimou. And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting. Maybe you will see my great movies many years later. And I'm sure you will like them very much.
Eric: I want to be an actor because I love acting. I enjoy doing it, and I always perform with the DVD on. I love doing this and if it can't come true, I'm going to continue (继续) acting.
Thomas: When I grow up, I want to be a dentist because I am very interested in dentistry. I also want to make my mom and dad proud (自豪的). But I need enough money to get the education.
Ray: I'm going to be a professional programmer. Why I like to work on computers. I like surfing the Internet, and I know the job can help me make a lot of money for my family. We are going to live in a big house with my pets—a cat and a puppy.
(　　)1. ________wants to make movies more beautiful and exciting.
A. Wang Li B. Thomas C. Ray D. Eric
(　　)2. The underlined word “perform” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 演奏 B. 完成 C. 表演 D. 执行
(　　)3. When Thomas grows up, he's going to be a(n) ________.
A. director B. actor C. dentist D. programmer
(　　)4. The underlined word “puppy” means ________.
A. a girl B. a young dog C. a young man D. a boy
(　　)5. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Thomas needs enough money to get the education.
B. Ray likes to work on computers and surf the Internet.
C. Ray wants to make a lot of money for his family.
D. Wang Li wants to make his mom and dad proud.
答案
一.1.education　2.college　3.articles
4．sent　5.university
二.1.go to college　2.move somewhere
3. going to; all over the world
4．am sure about　5.send; to
三.1.A　article以元音音素开头，故用an修饰； university 以元音字母开头，而不是以元音音素开头，故用a修饰。
2．A　根据“很多名人在那儿学习”判断，剑桥以其大学著名，因此选A。
3．B　“next Saturday”是一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时的结构：be going to do sth.或will do sth.，其中，前者中的be动词要根据主语作相应变化。
4．C　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.B
四.DBCCA BADAC
五.ACCBD
Unit 6　 I'm going to study computer science.　　
Section B (1a—1e)
一.根据语境，选择恰当的单词
1．There are some girls in our school soccer ________(team, term)．
2．More and more ________(foreign, foreigner) people are interested in Chinese culture.
3．I want to do morning ________(exercise, exercises) to keep healthy.
4．—What are you doing
—I'm making New Year's ________(resolute, resolutions)．
5．How many ________(language, languages) can you speak
二.根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句
at the beginning of, was able to, take up, is ready to, have to do with, write down
1．Kate ____________ play the piano when she was six years old.
2．____________ July, the Greens are leaving for Shanghai.
3．We need your information. Please ____________ your name and phone number on the paper.
4．The window is broken. I think it might ____________ Jack.
5．Larry planned to ____________ a hobby last month.
三.单项选择
(　　)1.—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I'm going to ________．
A．learn play the violin
B．learning to play the violin
C．learn to play the violin
(　　)2.—When are you going to ________ the soccer team
—Next week.
A．have B．make C．do
(　　)3.If you make a(n) ________， you must try to keep it.
A．article B．example C．resolution
(　　)4.My pen is lost, so I have to buy ________ one.
A．the other B．others C．another
(　　)5.—I'm going to play basketball after school.
—That ________ a good plan.
A．likes B．sound C．sounds like
四.完形填空
The first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi, I'm Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a hug ” I turned around and found a little____1___lady with a warm smile. I said heartily, “Of course! ”
“_____2___are you in college at such an age ” I asked.
She joked, “I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married(结婚), have _____3_____and then travel around. ”　
“You're not seriously expecting me to believe that ” I said.
“I always____4____of having a college education and now I'm getting one! ” she told me.
Over the year, Rose became an icon(偶像)and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention of the others. At the end of the term we invited Rose to our football party. I'll never forget what she____5____.
“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the____6____to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you_____7___your dreams, you die! There's a huge difference____8____growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. But____9____requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets (遗憾). ”
One week after graduation (毕业) that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it's never too____10____to be all you can possibly be.
( )1. A. old B. young C. big D. small
( )2. A. How B. When C. Why D. What
( )3. A. children B. sons C. daughters D. students
( )4. A. told B. heard C. talked D. dreamed
( )5. A. answered B. said C. did D. saw
( )6. A. secrets B. stories C. reasons D. results
( )7. A. have B. find C. take D. lose
( )8. A. in B. on C. between D. among
( )9. A. stopping playing B. having a dream C. growing older D. growing up
( )10. A. early B. late C. young D. small
五.阅读理解
The New Year is coming. Do you have any resolutions for the New Year Let's see what resolutions Niuniu has.
New Year's resolutions：
★ Be a brave dog in the house. At least stop letting Mimi, the cat, push me around.
★ I will not eat Mimi's food, before or after she eats it.
★ Remember not to stand up after sleeping under the coffee table.
★ Remember not to put my toys behind the fridge.
★ Never eat fish or other seafood, or I will die.
★ I will not eat Dad's socks or pens.
★ Keep an eye on the dog Piggy. Never let him take my meat away.
★ We don't have a doorbell. I will not bark(叫) when I hear a ring on TV.
★ I will not wake Mom up by touching her with my cold and wet nose.
★ Mom and Dad are in bed and I have to sleep on the floor.
(　　)1. Where does Niuniu put her toys
A．Under the coffee table.
B．Behind the fridge.
C．On the sofa.
D．On Mom's bed.
(　　)2. What may make Niuniu die
A．Fish. B．Mimi's food.
C．Dad's socks. D．Dad's pens.
(　　)3. When does Niuniu usually bark
A．When she sees a cat.
B．When she smells strangers(陌生人)．
C．When she walks outside.
D．When she hears a doorbell ring on TV.
(　　)4. What can we learn about Niuniu from the passage
A．She likes playing with the cat.
B．Piggy is her best friend.
C．She has a cold and wet nose.
D．She likes to sleep on the floor.
答案
一.1.team　2.foreign　3.exercises
4．resolutions　5.languages
二.1. was able to　2.At the beginning of
3．write down　4.have to do with
5．take up
三.1.C　2.B
3．C　make a resolution意为“下决心”。
4．C　the other意为“两者中的另一个”；others 指“别人，别的事物”；another意为“再一，又一”。由语境可知选C。
5．C
四.ACADB ADCDB
五.BADC
Unit 6　 I'm going to study computer science.　　
Section B (2a—2e)
　
一.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1．—What's the m________ of “resolution”？
—It means the promise you make to yourself.
2．—Would you like to d________ the problem with us
—Yes, I need your advice.
3．—My English is poor. Can you help me i________ it —Yes, with pleasure.
4．Mary is better at s________ than me. She often gets good grades.
5．As for my h________， I like playing the guitar after school.
二.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1．In order to keep ________， he takes exercise every day.(health)
2．You should make a New Year's ________．(resolute)
3．My dream is ________ a famous writer in the future.(become)
4．He ________ the money to his grandchildren yesterday. (promise)
5．All the children enjoyed ________ in the park yesterday.(they)
6．At the ________ of this term, our teacher made many rules for us.(begin)
7．I want to make a ________ plan for my schoolwork.(week)
8．Please tell me the ________ between the two words.(different)
9．They can play sports like ________．(swim)
10．He ________ the room blue tomorrow.(paint)
三.根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句
sure about, grows up, move to, at the same time, sounds like, a few
1．Tom is going to be an engineer when he ____________．
2．My aunt is going to ____________ Beijing next week. She has found a new job there.
3．—I'm going to learn to play the piano when I retire.
—That ____________ a good idea.
4．She was laughing and crying ____________．
5．I think the answer is right, but I'm not ____________ it.
四.单项选择
(　　)1.That ________ a good idea.
A．sounds B．sounds like C．sound
(　　)2.I can't ________ anything to you at the moment, but I will try my best.
A．discuss B．improve C．promise
(　　)3.The boy is only five years old, but he can play golf well. (选出能替换画线部分的一项)
A．is able to B．is able C．be able to
(　　)4.There________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow afternoon.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have
(　　)5.—I don't know your e mail address. Could you please________ here
—Sure.
A．write down it B．write it down C．take it up
(　　)6.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year. Believe me.
—If you make a ________， you must keep it.
A．joke B．promise C．mistake
(　　)7.The story had ________ a bus driver.
A．to do with B．doing with C．to do at
(　　)8.For the winter holidays, some students are going to travel, and ________ are going to stay at home and rest.
A．other 　 B．the other 　 　C．others
(　　)9.It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.
A．to improve B．improving C．improve
(　　)10.—Mom, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.
—My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
A．take up B．make up C．set up
五.完形填空
We got __1__3，000 letters and e mails from our __2__ about their New Year's resolutions. Many girls said they were going to exercise more__3__. Some parents said they were going to study the subject their kids learn at school. They want to communicate with their children. An old __4__said he was going to find a job as an __5__teacher. A boy __6__Tom Smith said he was going to start __7__a new language this year. And an old lady said, “I __18__ my resolution a short time ago. I am going to __9__ my grandson carefully and to __10__ a loving grandmother.”
(　　)1.A.more B．over C．to D．many
(　　)2.A.readers B．read C．reading D．reads
(　　)3.A.keep fit B．to keep healthy C．to fit D．keep health
(　　)4.A.lady B．women C．man D．men
(　　)5.A.math B．usual C．English D．normal
(　　)6.A.called B．calls C．calling D．call
(　　)7.A.study B．studied C．studying D．studies
(　　)8.A.make B．makes C．made D．to make
(　　)9.A.look after B．look for C．look to D．look up
(　　)10.A.do B．be C．as D．for
阅读理解
Dear Grandma and Grandpa，
How are you I am fine. What's new I am enjoying my summer. I am delivering (递送) newspapers to make some money. I'm going to put the money in the college fund (基金) you started for me.
Also I am taking swimming lessons from Uncle Vincent. I asked him to help me with my front crawl (自由泳). I always get water in my nose and mouth when I do that. I'm really good at swimming back crawl(仰泳). So if I ever get into any problem in water, I can save myself.
How is the weather in Florida Here in Georgia it's very hot. School will start in about four weeks. I'm going to be in Grade Three. My teacher will be Mrs. Reese. I heard she is very nice and makes her students work really hard. I will do my best to learn every subject well.
Mom says if I get good grades, I can take piano lessons at school. I want to be able to play a song or two for you when you come next time. I can't wait to see two of you.
Well, that's all for now. Give both of you a hug (拥抱). Wish you good health.
Yours，
Marybeth
(　　)1.What is Marybeth going to do with the money she is making
A．Put the money in the college fund.
B．Deliver newspapers.
C．Enjoy her summer.
D．Take swimming lessons.
(　　)2.What may be Uncle Vincent good at
A．Reading. B．Swimming.
C．Playing the piano. D．Singing.
(　　)3.Where do Marybeth's grandparents live
A．Georgia. B．Florida.
C．In a college. D．We don't know.
(　　)4.Marybeth was in Grade ________ last term.
A．Three B．Four
C．Two D．One
(　　)5.Marybeth can learn to________ if she gets good grades.
A．sing songs B．play the guitar
C．play the piano D．swim
答案
一.1.meaning　2.discuss　
3．improve　4.schoolwork　
5．hobby
二.1.healthy　2.resolution　
3．to become/becoming　4.promised　
5．themselves　6.beginning　
7．weekly　8.difference(s)　
9．swimming　
10．is going to paint/will paint
三.1.grows up　2.move to　
3．sounds like　4.at the same time　
5．sure about
四.BCABB BACAA
五.BABCC　ACCAB
六.ABBCC
Unit 6　 I'm going to study computer science.　　
Section B (3a—Self Check)
一.高频短语
1．成长；长大________________
2．上表演课________________
3．一直做某事________________
4．学着去做某事________________
5．向某人作出承诺________________
6．与某事有关系________________
7．从事一种爱好________________
8．为作业做周计划________________
二.经典句型
1．我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。(grow up)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我打算学计算机科学。(be going to)
________________________________________________________________________
3．高中毕业后，我打算上大学。(go to university)
________________________________________________________________________
4．确保你尽力了。(make sure; try one's best)
________________________________________________________________________
三.书面表达
最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务。
组员 理想职业 原因
Mary 时装设计师(fashion designer) 喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画
Mike 作家 愿意与别人分享精彩的故事
Tom 厨师 为别人烹饪健康、美味的食物
You …… ……
A.请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列四个问题：
1．What do you want to be when you grow up
________________________________________________________________________
2．How are you going to do that
________________________________________________________________________
3．What is Mary's dream job
________________________________________________________________________
4．Why does Mike want to be a writer
________________________________________________________________________
B．请根据表格内容和自己的真实情况写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。80词左右。
提示：1.短文应包括A部分所有信息；
2．谈论你的理想职业，并说明原因及将如何做到。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
一.1.grow up　
2. take acting lessons
3．keep on doing sth.　
4. learn to do sth.
5．make promises to sb.
6. have to do with sth.　
7．take up a hobby
8. make a weekly plan for schoolwork
二.1.I want to be a basketball player when I grow up.
2．I am going to study computer science.
3．After I finish high school, I'm going to university.
4．Make sure you try your best.
三.
A．1.I want to be a policeman.
2．I'm going to study hard and do exercise every day.
3．Mary's dream job is to be a fashion designer.
4．Because he'd like to share wonderful stories with others.
B．One possible version：
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students' dream jobs. Here's a report about my group members' ideas.
Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Mike would like to be a writer. He'd like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom is going to be a cook. He'd like to cook delicious food for others.
As for me, I want to be a policeman because I hope to protect the safety of people. In order to make my dream come true, I am going to study hard and do exercise every day. Hopefully everyone can achieve their dreams.