2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册Units 6-7主要知识点复习与同步练习学案（含答案）

人教新目标英语八年级上册
学生： 科目：英语 秋季 阶段第 9 次课
课题 Review Units 6-7重点复习
教学目标 1. 掌握unit 6-7 单词、短语、句型及语法知识点。2. 同步及综合练习训练。
重点、难点 识别考察的知识点、学以致用，提高答题的准确性。
考点及考试要求 1. 灵活掌握运用学过的知识点。2. 提高理解和句型运用综合能力。
教学内容
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.【重点词汇】用法与搭配：1. want to be/become + (职业)名词 “想要成为…..”I want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.2. write stories 写故事tell stories 讲故事3. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事（表动作的反复）keeping doing sth. 保持做某事（表动作或状态的持续）4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”Are you sure about that make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.5. learn sth. We must learn English every day.learn to do sth. I am going to learn to play ( play) the piano.6. discuss v. 讨论；商量 名词是discussiondiscuss with sb. 与某人讨论 :Discuss this question with your partner.Let’s discuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。7. be able to do sth. 能够做某事（1）can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。（2）can 常指客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.（在此不能填can）8. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应make a promise(to sb) （对某人）许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事promise (sb) +that 从句He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。9. have to do with 关于；与……有关系The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。10. take up sth./doing sth.（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。11. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形，表示“太…...而不能...…”如：The kid is too young to play this game. 这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。12. one’s own +名词 “某人自己的东西”， 强调某物为个人所有my own book 我自己的书本Unit7 Will people have robots 【重点词汇】用法与搭配：1. many+可数名词 许多......much +不可数名词 许多......2. live to be+基数词 + years old“活到...…岁”3. be in great danger 处在极大的危险中4. play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.5. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 He often helps me with my English.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助（某人）做…… He often helps me study English.help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等) Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼6. the same as… 和……一样...... 反义短语： be different from7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定）It takes me an hour to get to my office.spend time／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）sb. spend time／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时。They spent two years building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。8. hundreds of + 名词复数 许多/大量......数词+hundred + 名词复数 几百...... 类似的数词还有thousand（千） , million（万）There are four hundred students in our grade.There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.9. during 在…期间during the vacation/the daytime/the weekend10. the meaning of …...的意思Can you tell me the meaning of the words 十一．look for，find，find out
(1)look for意为“寻找”，强调“寻找”的过程。
(2)find指“偶然发现”或“几乎无困难地找到”。强调“寻找”的结果。
(3)find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相。一般指主观有意识的动作。
The police _____________ who was the criminal. 警察查明了谁是罪犯。
The police _____________the thief everywhere，but they didn't __________ him.
警察到处找那个小偷，但没找到。
【例】Lily ______ her shoes，but she didn't ______ them.
A．looked for；find B．found；looked for
C．looked for；find out D．found out；looked for【词汇运用】 一、根据中文意思或所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I think there will be world 　 　 (和平). 2.I don’t 　 　 (相信) robots will think like humans. 3.To dance in the show is 　 　 (不可能的) for me. 4.People 　 　 (种植) many trees every spring. 5.When I arrive,they have 　 　 (已经) waited for me in the room for a long time. 6.Don’t play in the street.It’s too 　 　 (danger). 7.Ten years ago,people 　 　 (pollute) the river and lots of fish died. 8.There are a few 　 　 (factory) next to our school. 9.Look!Those cars are all in different 　 　 (shape). 10.He is going to 　 　 (building) some schools for poor children.二、完成句子,词数不限。11.老妇女跌倒在大街上,摔伤了腿。The old lady 　 　 in the street and broke her leg. 12.在昨天的活动中,他参加了游泳。He 　 　 in the activities yesterday. 13.你必须反复地练习才能做得更好。You must exercise 　 　 and you’ll do better. 14.——妈妈,您可以明天上午7:00叫醒我吗 　——当然可以。—Mum,could you please 　 　 at 7:00 tomorrow morning 　—Sure. 15.有些机器人可以帮助我们寻找建筑物下面的人。Some robots can 　 　 the people under the buildings. 【语法重点与拓展】时态：一般将来时1、定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year , soon, in a month等。2、构成(1)“be going to + 动词原形”表将来① 这种结构表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。What are you going to do next Sunday 下星期天你打算干什么？They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。② 还可表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现的情况。I think I'm going to die. 我想我要死了。(现在生命垂危)Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。(乌云密布，使我断定天要下雨)The ice is going to break.冰就要破了。③这种结构表示“肯定、预测，注定会”。在这种情况下可以和“think, hope, want, believe, like”等表示静态的动词连用。He failed in the exam; he knew he was going to when he looked at the test paper.他没考及格，他一看试卷就知道考不及格。（2）“助动词will+动词原形”构成。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩写为'll，will not简缩为won’t。He will help his sister with her lessons. We won't be free this afternoon. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It will stay fresh for several days.—You've left the light on. (你忘了关灯了。)—Oh , so I have. I'll go and turn it off. (噢，那我马上去关。)3、一般将来时的其他表达法：1）用“be + V.ing”表示将来句中的现在进行时结构表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如come , go , leave, start ,move, arrive等，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏。When are you going back to your factory 你什么时候回工厂？He is not coming.他不来了。They are arriving tomorrow afternoon.他们明天下午到达。(2）“be about to+动词原形”表将来“be about to+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。The English evening is about to start.英语晚会即将开始。The ship is about to sail.轮船马上就要启航。【语法专练】　( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.　　 A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch　( ) 2. The whole class ________ an English evening next Sunday.　　 A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have　( ) 3. ________ you ________ free next Sunday 　　 A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be　( ) 4. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library 　　 A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 5. — Where is the morning paper — I ________ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 6. ________ a concert next Saturday A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. Are there ( ) 7. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( )8. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( )9. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. are going to come back ( )10.The train ________ at 11:00 o’clock tonight. A. is arriving B. will be arriving C. is going to D. goes to arrive 短语过关：【综合练习】一、完形填空。Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.Some people 　11　 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now.As for me, I 　12　 the idea of the first group. First,as for education,people will have 　13　 education because of the technology (科技).E-books will replace (取代) paper books.Robots will replace 　14　,and students will not have to go to school every day.They will 　15　 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second,people’s 　16　 will improve.Technology will also play a very important role.New 　17　 will help people get better quickly.Also,doctors will be able to cure(治愈)more diseases,so people will live longer. Third,housing problems will 　18　.People will build houses under the sea.Also,some people will move to the moon.Then everyone will have a place to 　19　 in. Fourth,hunger will stop all over the world.People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere 　20　 on the top of buildings. All in all,everyone will live a happy life.What do you think life in the future will be like ( )11.A.plan　 B.decide　 C.think　 D.promise( )12.A.agree with B.care about　 C.bring out　 D.write down( )13.A.longer　 B.shorter　 C.worse　 D.better( )14.A.students　 B.parents　 C.doctors　 D.teachers( )15.A.sleep　 B.shop　 C.study　 D.play( )16.A.talents　 B.luck　 C.grades　 D.health( )17.A.food　 B.medicine C.information　 D.advice( )18.A.end　 B.begin　 C.appear 　 D.come( )19.A.swim　 B.talk　 C.live　 D.go( )20.A.only　 B.even　 C.still　 D.never二、短文填空。 We are dolphins. We once lived happily in the 21.　 　. There were a lot of trees by the sea.Many birds 22.　 　 in the sky,too. But now, things are changing. More and more 23.　 　 are traveling on the sea. And people build more factories and houses by the sea. 24. 　 　 the same time, they throw a lot of rubbish and pour waste water into it, so the environment(环境) of the sea is becoming 25.　 .It is not clean enough for 26.　 　 to live in. What’s worse, big fishing boats are catching 27.　 　 many fish. When we are looking for food, we can hardly find anything to eat. We always feel 28.　 . We don’t know what our 29. 　 will be like in the future. 30.　 　 things are going on like this, most of us will die.三、阅读理解。BMany children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they cannot go to the regular school. How do they get an education In Hollywood, many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers’ job is very important. They are responsible (负责) for making sure that the children work only the permitted (允许) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure that the children get enough rest and play along with their education.Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.( ) 36. The children actors do not go to regular school because _______.A. they do not get good marks B. there is no school nearbyC. they have to act several hours a day D. they have to work all day long( ) 37. The teachers usually hold classes in _______.A. a classroom building B. some interesting placesC. a Mississippi riverboat D. a spaceship( ) 38. The teachers’ duty is to make sure that the children actors _______.A. do not overwork B. learn what they must learnC. have enough sleep and play D. all the above( ) 30. The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they _______.A. do not act well B. go to the regular schoolC. do not get good marks D. cannot become famous stars( ) 40. Which of the following is NOT true A. California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.B. Many of the children actors become famous stars.C. The lessons are given by about forty teachers.D. The teachers must teach them from September to June.四、书面表达（15分）： 参考答案：【词汇运用】1.peace 2.believe 3.impossible 4.plant/grow 5.already 6.dangerous 7.polluted 8.factories 9.shapes 10.build 11.fell down 12.took part in swimming 13.over and over again 14.wake me up 15.help us look for【语法专练】1-5:DDBBD 6-10:BBCCA【短语过关】11.look like 12.wake up 13.look for 14.news reporter 15.on weekends 16.seem impossible 17.be bored with 18.live up to 200 years old 19.on vacation 20.move to other planets 21.fall down 22.agree/disagree with me【综合练习】完形填空11~15 CADDC 16~20 DBACB短文填空21.sea 22.flew 23.ships 24.At 25.serious/bad/terrible 26.us 27.too 28.hungry 29.life 30.If 阅读理解 CBDCA书面表达The life in the future　　What do you think the life in the future will be like 　　Every family will have computers and puters will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.　　Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard, and finally I believe we’ll be able to make it come true.
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