牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册期末复习Units5-8单元知识点归纳整理 （共18页）

译林版初中英语九年级上册期末复习Units5-8单元知识点归纳整理
译林版初中英语九年级上册Unit 5 Art world
【重点短语】
1.love art 热爱艺术
2.something pleasant令人愉快的事
3.art form 艺术形式
4.an art festival 一个艺术节
5.musical talent音乐天赋
6.music without boundaries 音乐无国界
7.be presented to sb被颁发给某人
8.the award music颁奖音乐
9.a world-famous composer一个世界闻名的作曲家
10.in central Hunan在湖南中部
11.show/have/ take an interest in sth对…有兴趣
12.musical instruments 乐器
13.go on to do进而去做 ..
14.make music with common objects用普通东西创作音乐
15.get to know 慢慢了解
16.be known/famous for因…而闻名
17.his amazing piece of music他的令人惊奇的音乐
18.by controlling the speed of 通过控制 ..的速度
19.water flow 水流
20.build a bridge between the East and theWest 在东西方之间搭建一个桥梁
21.an ancient Chinese bell一个古老的中国编钟
22.in a Western style用一个西方的风格
23.mix together 混合到一起
24.make a new type形成一个新的种类
25.one of the greatest composers最伟大的作曲家之一
26.in his works 在他的作品中
27.write music for 为..作曲
28.think highly of 高度赞扬
29.design the posters设计海报
30.a students’ art show 一个学生艺术展
31.be open to对..开放
32.free tickets to an opera一个戏剧的免费票
33.hurry into the theatre快速进入剧院
34.out of breath上气不接下气
35.last for one and a half hours持续了一个半小时
36.get bored变得无聊
37.a music show一个音乐演出
38.country life 乡村生活
39.have a lasting value有一个持久的价值
40.use drums a lot大量使用鼓
41.created by African American被美国黑人创作
42.make up the music编曲
43.in the traditional style 用传统的风格
44.have strong local colour有着强烈的地方特色
45.the folk concert民间音乐会
46.classical pieces古典曲目
47.go to a concert去音乐会
48.a classical music concert一个古典音乐会
49.be allowed on the road被允许上路
50.a gift for doing sth一个做..的天赋
51.play with some paint 玩颜料
52.mix the paint with water 把水与颜料混合
53.take...away把..拿走
54.run in all directions 向四面八方跑
e by走过来
56.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事
57.in the world of 在...的世界里
【重点句型】
1. According to the record, the engineer was forced to do something against the law.
根据记录，这个工程师被迫做过违法的事情。
2. The boy has amazing musical talent.
这个男孩拥有惊人的音乐天赋
3. Beijing opera is an ancient art form in our country.
京剧是我国一种古老的艺术形式。
4. You can never find anything more pleasant than music.
你再也找不到了比音乐更令人愉快的东西了。
5. I prefer to listen to pop music to relax myself.
我更喜欢听流行音乐来放松自己。
6. Jay Chou is the King of Pop and one of the greatest singers
周杰伦是流行音乐天王，是最伟大的歌手之一。
7. Lang Lang showed a great interest inmusic when he was young.
郎朗很小的时候就对音乐表现出了浓厚的兴趣。
8. The sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind make people relaxed.
淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声使人轻松。
9. He decided to go on studying/ to study music after entering university.
在进人大学后,他决定继续研究音乐
10. A medal was presented to the world-famous composer in 2017./The world-famous composer was presented with a medal in 2017.
这位闻名世界的作曲家在2017年被授予了一个奖章。
11. He is best known for building a school for his hometown.
他最为人知的是为家乡建造了一所学校。
12. He is used to making music with common objects.
他习惯用普通物件来创作音乐。
13. The Internet has built/ builds a bridge for the people all over the world.
因特网为全世界的人们构造了一座桥梁。
14. Different kinds of vegetables mixtogether to make salad.
不同种类的蔬菜混合到一起就形成了沙拉。
15. Liu Tianhua brought Chinese and Western music together to make Erhu popular among young people.
刘天华将中西方的音乐融合到了一起来使一胡在年轻人中受欢迎。
16. I hope to set up an organization without boundaries to help the disabled.
我希望建立一个无国界的组织来帮助残疾人。
17. You'd better learn how to control the speed of the car first.
你最好先学会如何控制车速。
18. Luckily, we didn't miss the beginning of the show.
幸运的是，我们没有错过演出的开场。
19. Though the film lasted (for) 3 hours,we didn't get bored.
尽管影片持续了3小时，但我们没有厌烦。
20. I was late because there was too much traffic/ because of too much traffic.
因为交通太拥挤我迟到了。
21. I hurried to/into the school, out of breath.
我匆忙赶到了学校,上气不接下气。
22. People think highly of his great achievements in teaching/ education.
人们高度赞扬了他在教学领域的巨大成就
23. The artist's drawings have a lasting value.
这位艺术家的画拥有永恒的价值。
24. This song was first played by an American musician,
这首歌最先由一个美国音乐家弹奏。
25. We knew nothing about classical works until/ before we enjoyed the concert.
在欣赏这次音乐会前,我们对古典作品一无所知。
26. Many people prefer country music because of the pleasant sounds of the guitar.
因为令人愉快的吉他声，许多人更喜欢乡村音乐。
27. I like tasting the food with strong local colour.
我喜欢品尝带有浓烈地方特色的食物。
28. The student made up a story for his being late.
这位学生为他的迟到编了个故事。
29. People ran in all directions when the fire broke out.
火灾发生时，人们向四处逃散。
30. He encourages me to keep trying every time I want to give up.
每次我想放弃的时候，他就会鼓励我继续努力。
31. The singer was praised highly for his/her excellent singing skill.
这个歌手因其杰出的歌唱技巧受到高度赞扬。
32. I have been crazy about literature since then,
从那时起,我就对文学很狂热了。
33. Photography is one of my favorite art forms.
摄影是我最喜欢的艺术形式之一
34. Hearing someone calling/ shouting for help, we rushed/ ran outside to see what (had) happened.
听到有人在呼救,我们冲出去看发生了什么。
35. She will try out for the film because she has a real gift for acting.
她会参加这部影片的试演,因为她很有表演的天赋。
36. Mr Li always encourages us to speak English as much as possible after class.
李老师总是鼓励我们课后尽可能多说英语。
37. His design was highly praised/ was highly thought of at the meeting.
他的设计在会议上备受赞誉。
38. He is known/ famous for making up the music.
他因编这首曲子而出名
39. He ran to the police station out of breath just now.
他刚才气喘吁吁地跑到了警察局。
40. This speech lasted for two and a half hours/ two hours and a half.
这个演讲持续了2个半小时。
41. My brother has a gift for playing the guitar.
我哥哥弹吉他很有天赋。
【重点语法】
过去完成时
基本用法：
表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去 ”。动词构成：had + 过去分词。
可以用 by, before 等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。例如：
We had already learned two thousands words by the end of last year.
到去年年底，我们已经学了两千个单词。
表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和 for, since构成的时间状语连用。例如：
When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than twenty minutes.
当我们到达车站的时候，他们已经等了二十多分钟。
叙述过去发生的事情， 在已叙述了过去发生的事情后， 反过来追述或补述以前发生的
动作时，常使用过去完成时。例如：
Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.
史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。
在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完
成时。例如：
I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我已归还了我借的书。
过去完成时常常用在told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。例如：
He said that he had known her well. 他说他很熟悉她。
由 when,before, after, as soon as, till/until 引导的在状语从句中，在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：
When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已停了。
动词 think,want, hope, mean, plan, intend 等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，
希望，打算或意图等。例如：
They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.
他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。
句式变化：如何 “提建议”
英语中表示 “提建议”的用法很多，常见的有以下几种：
（1）用“shall we /I+动词原形 ”提建议或征求意见，表示“我们 …好吗？”
Shall we go and see a film tonight 我们今晚去看电影好吗？
Shall I open the window 我可以打开窗户吗？
（2）用“Let（’sot）+动词原形 ”提出自己的建议，表示“让我们做 …吧！”如：
Let ’s have rest. 让我们休息一下吧。
Let ’s go and have a picnic this Sunday. 个星期天让我们去野餐吧。
Let ’s not go to bed so late tomorrow.我们明天不要这么迟睡觉了。
（3）用“Why not+动词原形或 Why don’t we / you+ 词原形 ”提出看法，征求对方意见，也可用 Why not+ 时间状语或地点状语，表示 “你/我们干吗不…？”
Why not come a little earlier
为什么不来得早点呢？
Why don ’t we go out for a walk
我们为什么不出去散散步呢？
Why don’t you to go to your teacher for help
你为什么不去你老师那儿求助呢？
Why not at the school gate
学校门口怎么样？
Why not the day after tomorrow 后天怎么样？
（4）用“Would you like+名词或动词不定式 ”征求对方的意见，表示 “你想要 …吗？”
Would you like something to eat 你要来点吃的吗？
Would you like to come with us 你愿意和我们一起去吗？
（5）用“What / Howabout+名词或动名词 ”提出建议，表示“…怎么样？ ”。
What about playing basketball now 现在打篮球怎么样？
How about 11：00 十一点怎么样？
（6）用“Will / Would you please+动词原形 ”来提出看法，表示“请你 …好吗？ ”。
Will you please turn off the lights 请你关上灯好吗？
Would you please help me with my maths 你能帮我学数学吗？
（7）用“had better+(not) 词原形 ”表示委婉的建议，译为“最好 …。”
It ’s cold outside. You ’d better put on your coat.。
外面很冷你最好穿上外套。
You’d better take this medicine three times a day and drink more water.
你最好吃这个药一天三次，多喝水。
（8）用祈使句 “Don't +词原形 ”表示自己对某事的强烈看法，译为“不要做 …”。
Don’t play football in the street, or you 'll get hurt.
不要在街上踢足球.，否则你会受伤的。
Don’t climb that tall tree. It ’s very dangerous.
不要爬那颗高树，很危险的。
（9）用“It ’s time for you to+ 原形 ”表示“是你 …的时候了。 ”
It ’s time for you to do your homework. 你该做家庭作业了。
It ’s time for you to have your hair cut.你该剪头发了。
（10）用“should / must / ought to+动词原形”表示“应该做 …”。
You should work hard or you ’ll fall behind others.
努力工作，否则会落后的。
You ought to have a good rest and drink more water.
你应该好好休息，多喝水。
译林版初中英语九年级上册Unit 6 TV programmes
【重点短语】
1．get bored with doing sth做某事无聊
2．as busy as和..一样忙
3．have nothing to do无事可做
4．need a little sleep需要一小觉
5．need to sleep a little需要睡一小会
6．never done永远完成不了
7．like watching documentaries喜欢看纪录片
8．learn a lot about real-life events学习许多关于真实生活事件
9．learn ..from从...学到
10．take part in sth = join in sth参加
11．win a big prize 赢得一个大奖
12．on these shows在这些节目里
13．talk about their lives 谈论他们的生活
14．so much 如此多
15．a weekly round-up of一周关于 ..的摘要
16．up-to-date information= the latest information最新的信息
17．cover different sports 包括不同的体育
18．a number of interviews 一些采访
19．the number of the students in our class is 53. 我们班的学生数量是 53
20．an interview with sb一个..的采访
21．a report on sth一个关于 ..的报告
22．be included=be covered被包括
23．be covered live被现场直播
24．vote online for 在线为..投票
25．write down 写下
26．send text messages to给..发短信
27．murder in a country house村屋谋杀案
28．win two free concert tickets 赢得两张免费音乐会票
29．a horror film directed by sb一个由...导演的恐怖电影
30．a new director一个新导演
31．a wealthy doctor一个富有的医生
32．be found dead被发现死亡
33．find out the answer找到答案
34．be full of horror and mysteries 充满了恐惧和谜团
35．enjoy solving mysteries喜欢解迷
36．get scared easily容易害怕
37．take a close look at sth近距离的看 ..
38．face danger面临危险
39．stop hunting停止狩猎
40．an animal-lover一个动物爱好者
41．hunt them for their fur and bones为了皮毛和骨头而猎杀他们
42．feel sad about sth对..感到伤心
43．live in the wild 在野外生活
44．win a award for sth因..而获得一个奖项
45．an up-to-date report一个最新的报告
46．include the latest information包含最新信息
47．work for sb 为某人工作
48．be shown on TV在电视上演
49．in newspapers在报纸上
50．be sent out被发送出去
51．be recorded first首先被录制
52．tell the public the decisions 告知公众决定
53．in a low voice 用一个低低的声音
54．cry for help 哭喊着寻求帮助
55．remind people提醒人们
56．the coming World Cup即将到来的世界杯
57．a waste of ..的浪费
58．introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某事
59．catch fish from the water从水中捕鱼
60．live as a family 群居
61．male wolves公狼
62．have a chance to do sth有机会去做某事
63．take sth with sb某人随身携带
64．have little interest in sth对..几乎没有兴趣
65．travel around +地点
66．with a tour guide 跟着导游游览某地
67．like acting 喜欢表演
68．TV ads电视广告 heavy fog大雾
69．delay flights 延误航班
70．grow up listening to her poems on the radio在广播里听她的诗长大
71．receive a message from sb从某人那收到一条信息
72．three men in police uniform三个穿警服的男子
73．with guns in their hands手中拿着枪
74．the back door of the minibus小型汽车的后门
75．turn points转折点76．catch your readers’ attention抓住读者的注意力
【重点句型】
1．He won a big prize in a game show.他在一个竞赛节目中获得了一个大奖。
2．If you are as busy as I am, you will find things are never done.如果你跟我一样忙，你就会发现事情是做不完的。
3．There is so lttle dialogue in the cartoon that it isn't suitable forall ages.这部动画片的对话那么少,不适合所有年龄层的人看。
4．I don't think it 's proper for the stars to talk about theirpersonal lives too much on shows.我认为明星们在节目上过多谈论私生活是不妥当的。
5．We can learn a lot about nature and real-life events fromdocumentaries.我们可以从纪录片中学到很多有关自然和真实事件的东西。
6．I get bored with working in the bank day after day.日复一日地在银行工作,我感到很无聊。
7．Many fans are voting online for their favorite music videos.有很多粉丝正在网上为他们最喜欢的音乐视频投票。
8．I won two free concert tickets by answering the questions.通过回答问题,我赢得了两张音乐会的免费门票。
9．This meeting will be covered live this Tuesday.这次会议将于本周二现场直播
10．The results will be announced by an Asian pop star.结果将由一位亚洲流行明星来宣布。
11．The program covers many interviews with famous players.这节目涵盖了很多和著名运动员们的访谈。
12．He was too busy sending text messages to notice the traffic lightsat that time.当时他正忙于发短信，没有注意到红绿灯。
13．Have you seen the comedy directed by Chen Sicheng 你看过陈思诚导演的那部喜剧了吗
14．I usually don't listen to the radio unless there is a great dealof/a lot of up-to-date/ latest news.我一般不听广播,除非有很多最新的新闻
15．The report shows how much pressure teenagers have.这份报告显示了青少年有着多大的压力。
16．This one hour documentary takes a close look at the life of thelocal people.这部长达1小时的纪录片近距离观察了当地人们的生活。
17．The l8-year-old boy was found dead in his home.这位18岁的男孩被发现死在家中。
18．TV programs used to be recorded first and sent out later.电视节目过去常常是先录制再播放。19．Do you know how often Idol Producer is recorded 你知道《偶像练习生》(Idol Producer)多久录制一次吗
20．If tigers live in the wild, they will hunt for their own food.如果老虎生活在野外,他们会为自己的食物捕猎。
21．I always sleep with the windows open unless it is very cold.我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷。
22．I won't take part in the party tomorrow unless I'm invited.除非我被邀请，否则明天我不会去参加晚会的。
23．Will bears live as a family if they have babies 如果熊有了幼崽，他们会以家庭为单位生活吗
24．Different people have different TV viewing habits.不同的人有不同的电视观看习惯。
25．I find the program (is) creative and worth watching.我发现这个节目很有创意，值得一看。
26．It’s a waste of time unless you do your homework by yourself.除非你独立完成作业，否则就是浪费时间。
27．We all grow up listening to Jay Chou's songs.我们都是听着周杰伦的歌长大的。
28．It's silly of you to give up so easily.你这么容易就放弃,真是太傻了。
29．Andy is running towards us, with a book in his hand.Andy正冲我们跑来，手里拿着一本书。
30．They have a twin daughter and a twin son.他们有一个双胞胎女儿和一个双胞胎儿子。
31．They saw a girl in a red dress coming out of the building.他们看到一个穿着红裙的女孩正从大楼走出来。
32．We didn't go out until wereceived a message from him.在收到他的一条短信后,我们才出门。33．The burglar tried to open the door with a knife but he failed.这个窃贼试图用刀打开门，但失败了。
34．I saw a large number of people dancing in the square.我看见一大群人在广场上跳舞。
35．I think traveling is a waste of time and money,我认为旅游是浪费时间和金钱。
36．You won't be interested in the film unless you are an animal-lover.除非你是动物爱好者，否则你不会对这部电影感兴趣。
37．The two-hour visit let us take a close look at these works of art.这2个小时的参观让我们近距离观察了这些艺术品。
38．Do you know that a number of interviews will be covered live this Friday 你知道本周五一些访谈将会进行现场直播吗
【重点语法】
if 的用法：
（1）表“如果” 主句用的时态是将来时，那么 if 引导的从句时态是一般现在时。If I am free tomorrow , I will go hikingwith you .如果明天我有空，我会和你们一起去。
（2）表“是否”，用于宾语从句中，连接的从句用陈述语序。（该用什么时态就用什么时态）He asked us if English is our major subject.他问我们英语是不是我们的主要课Nobody knows if it will rain .没有人知道明天是否下雨
if 与 whether 都是连词， 表“是否”，但下面几种情况不能用 if , 只能用 whether
1、在动词不定式之前I can’t decide whether to go abroad forfurther study .我不能决定是否去外国深造
2、后面有 or notThe police didn’t confirm whether or notthe man with blood on his shirt was the murderer .警放不能断定那个衬衫上有血的男子是不是凶手
3、前面有介词They are talking about whether they willtake part in the game show .他们正在讨论是否参加竞赛节目
4、宾语从句放在句首表强调Whether they keep trying has not beendecide .他们是否坚持尝试还没决定
Unless表“除非…”“如果不…”引导条件从句
You will fall behind others unless youwork hark .除非你努力学习，否则你将落后别人unless 在意义相当于 if…not , 可以进行替换。但是在否定条件句中， if…not 就不能替代 unless ,Don’t ask me to explain unless you really don’ t understand除非你真不懂，不然别让我解释
【话题写作】
根据下面的剧本大纲完成剧本。
Background
● Two best friends, Tina and Katie.
● They work in a supermarket.
● Their boss, Mr Green, is strict and always shouts at them.
● Mr Green likes playing tennis very much, but he never won any tennis titles.
Story
● Mr Green won his first title in a local competition.
● He gave Tina and Katie two big boxes of chocolates each.
● Tina and Katie were shocked.
● They found out the reason at the end of the day.
优秀范文:
Tina and Katie both work in a supermarket. They are best friends and they enjoy working together. Tina and Katie are young and always happy. However, they do not like their boss, Mr Green, because he is very strict and always shouts at them. Once, Mr Green shouted so loudly at Tina that he made her cry.
Mr Green likes playing tennis very much. He plays tennis three times a week and takes part in many tennis matches, but he never won any tennis titles. One day, Mr Green arrived at work as usual and smiled at Tina and Katie as he gave them two big boxes of chocolates each. The girls were shocked. At the end of the day, they found out the reason why Mr Green was so happy. He won his first title in a local competition. Tina and Katie thought that life would be much better working at the supermarket from then on.
译林版初中英语九年级上册Unit 7 Films
【重点短语】
1.tomorrow’s TV superstar明日超级电视明星
2.so+adj/adv+that如此…以至于
3.romantic film 爱情片
4.action film 动作片
5.science fiction film 科幻片
6.enter the film industry加入电影产业
7.be suitable for doing适合做某事
8.such a/an +形容词+名词单数 + that 如此一个…以至于
9.write exciting scripts 写令人兴奋的剧本
10.a good storyteller一个善于讲故事的人
11.international superstar国际超级明星
12.all-time greatest actress空前伟大的女演员
13.feel sad about sth对某事感到伤心
14.the loss of …的失去
15.dream of doing sth =dream to do sth梦想做某事
16.work as a model以模特为职
17.beauty and charm美貌和魅力
18.catch one’s attention =be paid attentionto by sb引起某人的注意
19.the lead role=the major role主角
20.a play based upon her novel一个根据小说改编的剧本
21.be chosen to do被选中去做…
22.her successful career她的成功生涯
23.mark the beginning of sth标志着..的开始
24.become world-famous变得世界闻名
25.win the Oscar for Best Actress for sth因为…而获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖
26.during her lifetime 在她的一生中
27.her final appearance她的最后露面
28.go beyond超越了
29.work closely with sb 和某人亲密合作
30.her last few years她最后的几年
31.her efforts in this area 她在这个领域的努力
32.pass away peacefully平静的走了 ,去世
33.care a lot about sth很关注某事
34.have an attractive quality有一种吸引人的品质
35.insist on sth/doing sth坚持做某事
36.go away走开
37.go past走过
38.avoid the rush hour避免车流高峰
39.find a space to do找到一块地方去做某事
40.a big car park 一个大型停车场
41.in the last row在最后一排
42.keep coming in持续进来
43.have a T-shirt on穿一件体恤衫
44.be told to do sth被告诉去做某事
45.have a day off休息一天
46.read sth through without stopping没有停下来通篇阅读 ....
47.be amazed by her beauty因她的美貌而感到吃惊
48.mistake her for a real priness错认为她是一个真的公主
49.a course on Chinese kung fu一个关于中国功夫的课程
50.be suitable for all ages适合各个年龄段
51.fall in love with sb 爱上某人
52.bring sth alive on screen把…活生生搬到屏幕上
53.a special off on sth在..上的一个特殊折扣
54.be cancelled被取消
55.a talk on sth一个关于…的讲座
56.arrange afternoon tea准备下午茶
57.know perfectly well 很了解
58.be seated at the table=be sitting at thetable 坐在桌子旁
59.look quite plain 看上去很痛苦
60.join humour and exciting action together把幽默和令人兴奋的动作结合到一起
【重点句型】
1. Who is the most suitable for entering/to enter the film industry 谁最适合进人电影界
2. She would rather be a director than (be)an actress.她宁可当一名导演，也不愿当演员。
3. Tom Hiddleston is one of the most famoussuperstars.Tom Hiddleston是最著名的超级明星之一。4. It was such a good action film that wewere all excited.这是一部如此优秀的动作电影，以至于我们都很激动。
5. I'm so lucky that I have so many goodfriends.我真是幸运有这么多好朋友。
6. Entering that big company marked thebeginning of his successful career.进人那家大公司，标志着他成功职业生涯的开始。
7. The player successfully caught ourattention in the football match.在这次足球赛中，这位运动员成功吸引了我们的注意. Stephen Hawking is one of the all-timegreatest scientists in the world.斯蒂芬。霍金(Stephen Hawking)是世界上空前伟大的科学家(scientist)之-。
8. He once dreamed/ dreamt of being asuccessful businessman.他曾梦想成为一名成功的商人。
9. I insist that she is the perfect personto play the role.我坚持认为她是饰演这个角色的绝佳人选。
10. He has played many lead roles/ majorroles since he entered the film industry.自他踏入电影界，他已经扮演了多个主要角色。
11. I can't win this prize without youreffort.没有你的努力，我赢不了这个奖。
12. She made her first appearance in thefashion show and won high praise./She won high praise when she made her firstappearance in the fashion show.她首次在时装秀，上亮相就赢得了高度赞扬。13. His achievements go far beyond filmindustry.他的成就远不仅限于电影业。
14. She devoted her lifetime to teaching/education.她将她的一生都奉献给了教育事业。
15.The director insists on choosing thegirl to play the lead role.这个导演坚持选这个女孩来扮演主角。
16.The old man passed away peacefully inhis sleep.这个老人在睡眠中安详地去世了。
17. The people worked closely with thepolice and caught the bad man警民密切合作，抓获了那个坏人。
18. Though/ Although nobody agreed withhim, he insisted on his own thought.虽然没人同意他的观点，但他还是坚持自己的想法。
19. The drivers find it hard to find asuitable car park to park the cars sometimes.驾驶员发现有时很难找到一个合适的停车场来停车。
20. We were amazed at/ by these amazingphotos.我们对这些神奇的照片大感惊奇。
21. Dad left home early in order to avoidthe rush hour.为了能避开高峰，爸爸很早就出门了。
22. She was so beautiful that many peoplemistook her for a film star.她如此漂亮以至于很多人都错认为她是个电影明星。
23. He has spent so much time on educationthat he will always be remembered.他已为教育事业付出了这么多的时间，他会被一直铭记。
24. I don't like the films directed by thedirector. Neither do I.我不喜欢这个导演拍的电影。 我也是!
25. The film shows us what our city was like30 years ago.这部电影向我们展示了30年前我们城市的面貌。
26. Horror films are not suitable forchildren under the age of 18.恐怖片不适合未满18岁的孩子。27. It's said that this year's art festivalhas been cancelled.据说今年的艺术节已经被取消了。28. He fell in love with the beautiful cityas soon as he got off the plane.他一下飞机就爱上了这座美丽的城市。
29. The film has brought bears' wonderfullife alive on screen这部电影已将熊精彩的生活搬上了荧幕。
30. I wonder if/ whether there is a specialoffer on Fridays.我想知道周五是否有特价。
31. Andersen is considered as a great writerbecause of his efforts in literature.安徒生(Andersen)因为在文学上的努力,被认为是一个伟大的作家
32. The film won a big success by joininghumour and exciting action together.通过将幽默和刺激的动作结合起来，这个电影赢得了巨大的成功
33. He worked as a stuntman before hebecame an actor.在他成为一个演员前，他担当替身。
34. How many years has he spent on charitywork so far 目前为止，他已在做慈善工作上花了多少年的时间
35. Jackie Chan's achievements are far morethan/go far beyond a kung Fu superstar.成龙的成就远不止于一个功夫巨星。
36. He not only directed this film but alsoplayed the lead role.他不仅导演这部电影，而且还在影片中主演。
37. I don't like the film showing at thecinema. Neither do I.我不喜欢这部 正在影院，上映的电影。 我也是。
38. He was chosen to play the lead role inthis film.他被选为扮演这部电彩的主角。
39.I left early so that I could/in order toavoid the rush hour.我提前离开以便于避开交通高峰期40. We are looking forward to workingclosely with you.我们期待着与你密切合作。
41. The actress passed away peacefully inher sleep.这位女明星在睡梦中安然辞世。
42. The Greens have fallen in love withthis city with green hill and blue water around.格林一家已喜欢上了这个青山绿水环绕的城市。
43. She was such an attractive dancer thatshe caught others' attention successfully.她是一个如此有吸引力的舞者以至成功吸引了别人的注意。
译林版初中英语九年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories
【重点短语】
1、be dressed like装扮成
2、look for clues tosomething important寻找重要某事的线索
3、go missing丢了
4、make notes on sb对某人进行记录
5、tell the truth 说出真相
6、an office workerof medium height 一个中等个办公室职员
7、look untidy andnervous 看上去不整洁并且紧张不安的
8、the scene of thecrime犯罪现场
9、somewhere else别的某个地方
10、contact sb联系某人
11、be wounded witha knife 因一把刀子受伤
12、bleed to deathas a result流血致死
13、a well-paid job 一个高收入的工作
14、be guilty of sth犯有..罪
15、be charged withdoing sth被指控做了某事
16、breathe heavily=be out of breath气喘吁吁
17、offer a rewardfor sth为..提供一笔奖金
18、the arrest ofsb= arrest sb逮捕某
19、against the law违反法律against the advice of the doctor
20、an elderlycouple 一对老夫妇
21、have somethingto do with sth与某事有关
22、check every tinydetail检查每个细微的细节
23、a master atsolving crimes一个解决案件的大师
24、popular amongteenagers在青少年中流行
25、be not allowedby the law 不被法律允许
26、commit the crime犯罪
27、any progress insth在某事上的任何进展／进步
28、report the crimeto the police向警方报案
29、turn out事实是
30、have nothing todo with sth与某事无关
31、be in a hurry todo sth急匆匆去做某事
32、no criminalrecord 没有犯罪记录
33、a man of greatwealth= a wealthy man一个富有的男子
34、six months inprison在监狱中六个月
35、safety tips to关于…的安全秘诀
36、protectyourselves against crime保护你对抗犯罪
37、be charged withtheft被控偷窃
38、guard againstany possible danger around us提防我们周围任何可能的危险
39、get along/onwith sb与某人和睦相处
40、do sth for aliving 以做某事谋生
41、be under arrestfor sth因..而被捕
42、find thecriminal 发现犯罪
43、be silly to dosth.= It's silly of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真傻
44、morning、afternoon、evening如果有修饰词修饰的时候 ,介词要用 on如果没有修饰词应用in
重点句型】
1. Tom is an honest boy. He neverlies/tells lies.Tom是个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎
2. The police are still looking for cluesto the murder.警方现在还在寻找这起谋杀案的线索。
3. The fire is much more serious than weexpected.这场火灾比我们预期的要严重得多。
4. Why are you dressed as a detective 你为什么打扮成一个侦探
5. The police have made notes on everyone.警察已经给每个人做了笔录。
6. Our maths teacher is of medium heightand a little bit fat.我们的数学老师中等身高，微胖。
9、Since you haven'tfound your missing umbrella here somewhere else.既然在这儿没找到你丢失的伞,你最好去其他地方看看。
10、The lostchildren were last seen playing by the river.有人最后看见那些失踪的孩子在河边玩耍。11、We haven't foundout whether the murder took place last night or this morning.我们还未弄清楚这起谋杀案是发生在昨晚还是今天早晨。
12、The man waswounded with a knife and bled to death.那个男人被刀刺伤,流血致死。
13、The police arechecking the scene for more clues to the crime.警察正在检查现场,查找更多有关此案的线索。
14、Did you seeanything unusual on your way home 在你回家的路上你看到任何不寻常的事了吗
15、The police haveconfirmed that the victim was a 20-year~old college student.警方已经确认受害者是一个20岁的大学生。
16、Tim might havesomething to do with the murder.Tim可能和这个谋杀案有关系。
17、The boy isbreathing heavily as he has just fought with others.那个男孩正呼吸急促因为他刚和别人打了一架
18、The man ( whowas) guilty of computer crime was found dead in his home.这个犯有电脑方面的罪的男子被发现死在家中。
19、Yesterday a manwith a mask broke into the shop and took away the money.昨天有个戴面具的男人闯入商店，拿走了钱。
20、I want to findsomewhere quiet to have a rest.我想找某个安静的地方休息一下。
21、A reward of 5000yuan will be offered to the winner of the competition.五千元人民币的奖励将给予这次比赛的获胜者。
22、It turned outthat he was in a hurry to take the underground at that time.原来他当时正匆忙赶去坐地铁。
23、More than oneperson insists/ insisted that the man had nothing to do with the trafficaccident.不止一个人坚称这男子与这次的交通事故无关。
24、Are you the ladywho/ that bought a wool skirt in our shop yesterday 你就是昨天在我们店里买了一条羊毛短裙的那位女士吗
25、This is the bestmovie (that) I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
26、He has reportedthe crime ( which/ that ) his boss committed to the police.他已经向警方告发了他老板犯的罪。
27、The police arechecking for clues which/ that may help solve the case.警察正在寻找能够帮助解决案件的线索。
28、Remember to shutthe windows before you leave，will you 记得走之前关窗，好不好 好的，我会的。
29、The girl who hasknown the victim for a long time has no criminal record.这个已经认识受害人很长时间的女孩没有犯罪记录。
30、Carrying a lotof money with us can be dangerous.我们随身携带大量的钱会很危险。
31、Do you know howlong the man of great wealth was in prison 你知道这个富有的男人坐过多久的牢吗
32、This is the onlyway (that) I can think of to solve the problem.这是我能想出的唯一解决问题的办法。
33、They didn'trealize that the house was broken into until they found some valuable jewels wasstolen直到发现一些贵重珠宝被偷了他们才意识到房子被闯入了。
34、He told us whathe did for a living before.他告诉了我们他以前是做什么维持生计的。
35、It 's necessaryto get along well with the neighbors.和邻居和睦相处是很有必要的。
36、The man who wasonce in prison for 2 years is the murderer.这个曾坐过2年牢的男人是凶手。37、his is thenecklace that I've looked for a month.这就是那条我找了一个月的项链。
38、They have comeup with a plan to guard against water pollution.他们已经想出了一个计划来提防水污染。
39、It's against thelaw to break into others' houses.闯入他人家中是违法的。
40、Do you know thatman who is in a hurry to work 你认识那个正匆忙赶去工作的男人吗
41、The crime casewhich/ that happened last night has nothing to do with me.这个昨晚发生的案件与我无天。
【重点语法】 限定性定语从句的关系代词
1．在复合句中， 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。 其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。如：He is the man who I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
2．常见的关系代词有 who，which 和 that。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物 的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。(1)关系代词 who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如：Yesterday I helped an old man who lost hisway.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 (2)关系代词 which指物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。如：The building which stands near my school isa supermarket.位于我的学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。 (3)关系代词 that 指人时，相当于 who；指物时，相当于 which。当其在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。如：Mary likes music that is soft.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 在含有定语从句的复合句中， 如果关系代词作从句的主语， 则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。如：Now we have ten classes which learn French.现在我们有十个学法语的班。He is a man who is of value to the people.他是一个有益于人民的人。 3．定语从句中 that 和 which的区别(1)不能用 that，只能用 which①非限定性定语从句中，即逗号之后；②介词后面不能用 that，只能用which。This is the village which we visited lastsummer.这是我们去年夏天参观的乡村。Is this the bookshop from which you boughtthe book 这是你买这本书的书店吗？
(2)只能用 that，不能用 which①先行词是不定代词，包括 all，anything，nothing，the one，much，little 等。如：Have you taken down everything that Mr Leehave said 你记下李先生说的所有的事情了吗？②如果先行词中出现了 the only，the very等。如：This is the only way that we can think out.这是我们能够想出的唯一的方式。③如果先行词中出现了序数词和形容词最高级。如：This is the best film that I have everseen.这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。④如果先行词中既有人，又有物。如：They are talking about the school and theteachers that they visited yesterday．他们正在讨论昨天他们拜访的学校和老师们。
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