长安一中2021—2022学年度第一学期第一次质量检测
高一英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力：（满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 BAABC
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6-10 CAABC 11-15 BAABB 16-20 BCBBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分 满分30分）
21-23 ADB 24-26 ACB 27-30 DCAC 31-35 GEFAD
第三部分 英语知识运用 （满分45分）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36-40 CABCD 41-45 ABDCA 46-50DBCAB 51-55 DABCD
语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
56. the 57. If/When 58. are forced 59. our 60. with 61. what 62. latest 63. has increased 64. beginning 65. as
第四部分 写作 （满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. vocabulary 67. recognizing/recognising 68. frequently 69. reliable 70. straight
71. officially 72. Teenagers 73. graduating 74. attitude 75. persuaded
第二节 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
1. were---was 2.hardly---hard 3. work---working 4. him---himself 5. such---so
6. waiting 后加for 7. final---finally 8.returned 后去掉back 9. tell---tells
10. with---without
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
略
听力材料
Text 1
W: Sam, could you come to the party
M: I’d love to, but I’ll fly to Tokyo on business tonight. I’ll attend some meetings there in the next few days.
Text 2
M: We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now.
W: I think that’s OK after we have breakfast.
Text 3
W: Why are you in such a hurry
M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother.
Text 4
M: Concert tickets are 8 dollars for adults, half price for children.
W: OK. I’d like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please.
Text 5
W: That is a great movie, isn’t it It has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good.
M: I agree about the acting, but I don’t think it is funny. I don’t care much for the music.
Text 6
W: Tony, what did you do last night Did you study
M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV.
W: TV You must have watched Wimbledon, on Channel 5.
M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know.
W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting.
Text 7
W: Hi, David. What would you like to be when you leave school
M: I have no idea. But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It’s exciting.
W: Are you going to be a sailor then
M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me.
W: What do you think of my job, teaching
M: It’s quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist.
Text 8
W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.
M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married.
W: Here I have a dressing table (梳妆台) of my own.
M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.
W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace.
M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture.
W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window.
M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window.
Text 9
W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning
M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch
W: How about going to an Indian restaurant
M: Hmm.
W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum.
M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.
W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there.
M: Really
W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs.
M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few traveler’s checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash.
W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach.
M: Sounds like a wonderful plan.
Text 10
M: My cousin John thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with him. My neighbor, Mrs. Green, drives only on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small No, it is new and large. It can go 200 kilometers per hour. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle, Joe, has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs.
Now, you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin Does your car say anything about you
12021-2022学年陕西省长安区第一中学高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题
命题人： 审题人：
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.
2. What does the woman suggest doing first
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.
3. Where is the man probably going now
A. A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center.
4. How much is a concert ticket for a child
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
5. What does the man like about the movie
A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the boy do first last night
A. He listened to music.
B. He watched TV.
C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man like teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the room like
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put
A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where will the speakers go first
A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant.
14. What does the woman have no interest in
A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk.
15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping
A. The shopping mall is a little far.
B. They don’t have enough money.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She has an old and small car.
C. She only drives a day every week.
18. What’s the color of Mike’s car
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Who has a very old car
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe.
20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday
·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday
·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands
only 4 times a day——half of the number doctors recommend（推荐）.
·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day——often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our
mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs
·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
21. What is found out about American seniors
A. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D. Most of them have good habits.
22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .
A. twice a day B. three times a day
C. four times a day D. eight times a day
23. The text probably comes from .
A. a guide book B. a popular magazine
C. a book review D. an official document（文献）
B
T-shirts out; uniforms in
School uniforms（制服）are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A. That’s no surprise, because they offer many benefits. They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling (标记) that come from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.
Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule — wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers(障碍); school uniforms tear those barriers down.
As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the symbol (象征) of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.
Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their children’s “creativity.” First, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality (个性). They just copy their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’re in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and math; this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.
24. In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means .
A. advantages B. tasks C. messages D. differences
25. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general .
A. help to create social barriers B. prevent the wearers from being laughed at
C. help the wearers keep their duties in mind D. are seen as a symbol of power
26. The author would probably agree that .
A. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or not
B. school uniforms help to create equality among students
C. students’ individuality may not come from school education
D. students’ creativity is related to the clothes they choose
C
School is out for the summer in some areas, and for many children, that means weeks of sleeping in late, trips to the swimming pool or hours spent in front of the TV. These months of inactivity--- away from the daily tiring things of school--- are something that young people look forward to, but it can have a detrimental（不利的）influence on the knowledge they have.
Studies have shown that children lose a lot in math skills during the summer months. Children who spend little time learning experience a much greater amount of learning loss than those who often take part in summer programs.
So when school starts again in the fall, teachers often have to spend several weeks reteaching children material that they have forgotten.
Experts（专家）suggest that parents make sure the summer months are a time of continued learning. For example, they suggest that lunch time is good time to improve a child’s spoken skills, simply through conversation. A trip to the supermarket can be an opportunity to improve a child’s math skills by having him or her add up the cost of food. And there is no better way to prevent learning loss than by having a child read every day.
Fortunately, there are many programs that can help parents. The best place to start is at your local library. Most libraries have summer reading programs that are filled with fun activities. A strong musical education also improves learning. Find out summer music camps in your area.
We think that children should have fun during the summer break, but it should not be a vacation from learning. We strongly suggest parents should take advantage of the many educational opportunities available for their children during the coming weeks.
27．Children lose a lot in learning in the summer break because they .
A．do homework before the TV B．stay up late at night
C．visit the swimming pool D．spend little time learning
28．Which of the following is true
A．It isn’t good for children to have fun in summer.
B．Children will get bored with reading programs.
C．Summer programs can be helpful for children.
D．Teachers needn’t help children review lessons.
29．The fourth and fifth paragraphs are mainly about .
A．how to improve children’s learning B．how to communicate with children
C．how to look for summer music camps D．how to have children read every day
30． might be most interested in this passage.
A．Students B．Teachers C．Parents D．Reporters
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 31 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 32 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 33
The following methods may work best for you.
· Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
· Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
· Write your notes in your own words.
· 34
· Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 35
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When he was 5，Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was 36 to show off his new light up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so， 37 that these children might not have such things.
38 enough，when Nicholas met kids at the shelter，he 39 realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.
“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only 40 was that they were wearing 41 shoes that were falling apart. Some didn't have a pair of shoes to call their own.” said Nicholas，now 15. “I've been 42 to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the U.S. don't have the same 43 .”
That first shelter 44 left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started 45 all the shoes he'd outgrown to local shelters. But he soon 46 that his donations weren't that helpful.
“It 47 me that I only had used shoes to give to them 48 new shoes that fit right，” he said.“No two people's feet are exactly the same，and 49 you are wearing someone else's worn shoes，your feet aren't going to be comfortable.”
So at the age of 12，Nicholas started a program that donates 50 shoes to homeless children. 51 ，his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents，he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 52 children in 21 states.
“Something that seems so 53 ，a pair of shoes，can make children feel 54 about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas 55 other young people to do the same.
36．A. disappointed B．puzzled C．excited D．surprised
37．A. explaining B．expecting C．deciding D．judging
38．A. Terribly B．Sure C．Strangely D．Fair
39．A. actually B．possibly C．quickly D．simply
40．A. result B．problem C．reason D．difference
41．A. old B．big C．special D．heavy
42．A. brave B．fortunate C．healthy D．selfish
43．A. education B．experiences C．clothing D．opportunities
44．A. lecture B．show C．visit D．class
45．A. donating B．posting C．selling D．delivering
46．A. remembered B．admitted C．doubted D．realized
47．A. delighted B．bothered C．amazed D．astonished
48．A. because of B．apart from C．instead of D．except for
49．A. if B．once C．until D．though
50．A. expensive B．new C．strong D．unique
51．A. At least B．In fact C．In addition D．At first
52．A. homeless B．special C．poor D．sick
53．A. useless B．simple C．funny D．cheap
54．A. warm B．lucky C．good D．sad
55．A. forces B．commands C．prefers D．encourages
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Necessity is 56.________ mother of invention. This proverb just means that there is nothing like an urgent need for setting people to work to find a way of meeting it. 57.________ we could get all we want from nature, we should not bother to invent anything. As we can’t, we 58.________(force) to find out ways and means to satisfy 59.________ needs.
In the early days of mankind, the necessity of communicating 60.________ one another led men to the invention of languages. Later, the necessity of keeping some record of 61.________ people did or said led to the invention of writing. Later still, the necessity of spreading the 62.________(late) news and knowledge led to the invention of printing. And now, working and studying efficiency 63.________(increase) since computers were invented. After the Internet was invented, information can be so easily got that the world now seems more to be a village.
These are only a few illustrations to prove that from the very 64.________(begin) of human life people have been making inventions and discoveries out of necessity. Therefore, we consider “necessity” 65._______ the cause of progress for the human race.
第四部分 写作
第一节 单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
66. While learning English, you need to expand your ____________（词汇量）through reading.
67. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries _________(辨认出) its role in international affairs.
68. Environmental problems are _________(频繁) discussed in the news.
69. We are looking for someone who is __________ (可靠) and hard-working.
70. The soldiers stood _________ (笔直) in the square.
71. It is said that he will pay a visit to Singapore _____________（官方）.
72. ___________(青少年) may find it hard to resist the pressure.
73. After ____________(毕业） from TsingHua University, he went abroad for further study.
74. She has adopted a more responsible __________ (态度) to life.
75. No one was __________(说服) by his arguments.
第二节 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
文中一共有10处语言错误, 每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10 处，多者 （从十一处起）不记分。
Once upon a time there were a farmer who worked hardly every day. One day, while work in the field, he heard a bumping sound. He saw a rabbit by the side of a tree. He picked it up and found that it was a fat rabbit. He thought to him. “Since it is such easy to get a rabbit like that, why should I work so hard all day long ” He threw his tool away and lay by the tree every day, waiting more rabbits to come. When he final realized his foolishness and returned back to his field, he found that all his crops were dead. This story tell us that we shouldn’t wait for unexpected gains by chance and that we shouldn’t hope to get rewards with hard work.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是高一新生吴东，写信给你的朋友李明，描绘你进入新华高中以后的生活，请用英语写一篇100—120个词的一封信，就学校、学习、交友等方面进行简单介绍。2 高一英语试卷（共8页）
