小升初复习—— 一般现在时课件（60张PPT）

(共60张PPT)
一般现在时
Happy study
Grade 6
ONE
01
Warming Up
Hey, are you a student
No, I am an engineer.
Do you want to go to school with us
...
Key Points
TWO
02
The Simple Present Tense
get up
go to bed
have breakfast
have lunch
have dinner/supper
The Simple Present Tense
go to school
go home
The Simple Present Tense
play football
play the piano
The Simple Present Tense
1. 他们18岁。
____________________________
2.我们会唱歌。
____________________________
They are 18 years old.
We can sing.
The Simple Present Tense
3.他们在学校吃午饭。
____________________________
4. 地球绕着太阳转。
__________________________
They have lunch at school.
The earth goes around the sun .
The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时
表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力
表示经常或习惯性的动作
表示普遍真理和自然规律
I have three rulers. （我有...）
I am a student. (我的名字，年龄，职业等介绍...）
I live in Shanghai. （来自哪里，住在哪里...）
Where is my bag （在哪里...）
一、表示现在的状态
She likes English. 她喜欢英语。
He can play football. 他会踢球。
She sings well. 她唱歌很好听。
二、表示主语具备的性格和能力
She usually gets up at six o’clock.
她通常在六点钟起床。
He reads English every morning.
他每天早晨读英语 。
三、表示经常性和习惯性的动作
rarely
sometimes
often
usually
always
seldom
never
做某件事的频率
三、表示经常性和习惯性的动作
Lucy never takes a shower.
露西从不洗澡。
We sometimes play basketball after school.
我们有时在放学后打篮球。
I always do my homework on weekends
我总是在周末做作业。
三、表示经常性和习惯性的动作
一次　once　两次 twice 三次 three times
一周两次 twice a week
每周四次 four times a week
每周六 on Saturdays
每周日 on Sundays
三、表示经常性和习惯性的动作
Two and four is six.
二加四等于六。
The moon goes around the earth.
月亮绕着地球转。
四、表示普遍真理和自然规律
表现为：谓语动词的变化
根 据：不同的时间状语及具体语境
时间副词
动词的变化
一般现在时
The Simple Present Tense
谓语动词会有什么变化呢？（两种）
动词原形
动词‘三单’
第三人称单数
非第三人称单数
主语
I eat a delicious sandwich.
She eats a delicious sandwich.
The Simple Present Tense
第三人称单数
非你
非我
非复数
He/She/It
单个人名，地名
This/That+可数名词单数
不可数名词
数字或字母
The Simple Present Tense
动词三单的变化规律 名词变复数
一般动词，在词尾加 s，如：
walk-- live--
play-- sing--
e.g. She ______ (live) in Shanghai.
她住在上海。
lives
walks
plays
lives
sings
The Simple Present Tense
以-s，-x，-sh，-ch结尾的加-es，读作 /iz/，如：
teach---- wash----
miss---- fox----
e.g. His mother _______ (miss) his son very much.
他的妈妈非常思念自己的儿子。
misses
teaches
misses
washes
foxes
The Simple Present Tense
动词三单的变化规律
y像树枝，变形有两种
元音加y
辅音加y
The Simple Present Tense
动词三单的变化规律
以元音字母加y结尾的，直接加s，如：
buy---- enjoy----
play---- say----
e.g. My mother _______ (buy) a lot of food, such as salad, hamburgers , ice creams and so on.
buys
buys
plays
enjoys
says
The Simple Present Tense
动词三单的变化规律
以辅音字母加y结尾的，去y，加-ies，如：
fly---- copy----
try---- fry----
e.g. She _____ (fly)kites in the park every weekend.
她每个周末都去公园放风筝。
flies
flies
tries
copies
fries
The Simple Present Tense
动词三单的变化规律
以o结尾的，加-es，读作/z/，如：
go---- do----
e.g. Kate _____ (go) to school every day.
凯特每天都去上学。
goes
goes
does
The Simple Present Tense
动词三单的变化规律
不规则变化，如：
have---- be----
e.g. She _____ (have) a big house.
她有一个大房子。
has
has
is
The Simple Present Tense
动词三单的变化规律
含有be动词的一般现在时
含有情态动词的一般现在时
含有实意动词的一般现在时
The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时的常用句式
含有情态动词can的一般现在时
肯定句：I can swim.
She can swim.
We can swim.
大家有什么发现？
含有情态动词can的一般现在时
看到can，
动词不用变三单
无论主语怎么变，后面的动词都是原形。
She can swims. ×
She can swim.
肯定句：I can swim.
She can swim.
We can swim.
含有情态动词can的一般现在时
否定句：I ______ (can) swim.
She ______ (can) swim.
We ______ (can) swim.
一般疑问句：I can swim. ______________
She can swim. ______________
We can swim. ______________
can’t
can’t
can’t
Can you swim
Can she swim
Can you swim
含有情态动词can的一般现在时
肯定回答/否定回答：
Can you cook
_____________________
Can she sing songs
______________________
问谁，就答谁
Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
Yes, she can./No, she can’t.
含有实义动词的一般现在时
肯定句：主语+动词+其他
e.g. I like cakes.
He likes cakes.
实义动词作谓语
注意是否有三单！
含有实义动词的一般现在时
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词+其他
e.g. I like cakes.
__________________
He likes cakes.
__________________
实义动词变否定
兄弟Do/Does来搞定
I don’ like cakes.
He doesn’t like cakes.
don’t/doesn’t
do not=don’t
I like cakes. (变否定)
I am not like cakes. ×
很多同学碰到此类问题无中生有，而原句中
没有be动词am，只有like。有动词，我们就
要找do/does来帮忙。
正确答案：I don’ like cakes.
解析
易错点
提示
含有实义动词的一般现在时
含有实义动词的一般现在时
一般疑问句：
I like noodles. ____________________
They have some food. ____________________
My father watches TV. ______________________
Do you like noodles
Do they have any food
Does your father watch TV
肯定回答/否定回答：
Do you/they...
Does he/she...
Yes, ____ do.
Yes, ____ does.
No, ____ don’t.
No, ____ doesn’t.
含有实义动词的一般现在时
肯定/否定回答
什么问，什么答（看句首be Can Do ）
问谁，答谁，莫错乱（主语是谁？）
否定别忘加not（be/can/do后）
含有实义动词的一般现在时
一般疑问句常见句型结构：
主语+be/动词+其他
如果遇到情态动词can，放在动词前：
主语+can+动词+其他
变一般疑问句：
找be动词
没有？
找can
还没有？
找Do/does来帮忙
说出青蛙跳到的对应单词
Where’s the frog
can
sing
does
well
is
do
are
am
piano
说出图片对应的词组
眼疾手快
Have A Test
THREE
03
Practice
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
work
study
drive
wash
watch
fly
works
studies
drives
washes
watches
flies
Practice
二、找出错误，并改正。
1. Does he likes going fishing
__________________________
2. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
__________________________
3. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
____________________________________
Does he like going fishing
Mr. Wu teaches us English.
She doesn’t do her homework on Sundays.
Practice
三、把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句.
1. John is from Canada.
__________________________(一般疑问句)
______________ ____________（回答）
_____________________________（否定句）
Is John from Canada
Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t.
John isn’t from Canada
Practice
三、把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句.
2. They speak English every day.
___________________________(一般疑问句)
______________ __________（回答）
___________________________（否定句）
Do they speak English every day
Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
They don’t speak English every day.
Summary
FOUR
04
Homework
Five
05
1. I ____to school at 7:00 in the morning.
A. go B. going C. goes
2. They ___books every day in the library.
A. reads B. read C. reading
3. The monkey____ eating bananas very much.
A. like B. likes C. liking
选择填空
4. Where _______ Lucy come from
A. do B. does C. is D. are
5. Most of the students ________ China.
A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of
6. We speak English_______.
A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day
选择填空
课后作业答案：
选择填空。
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.B
复习六个单元的单词，短语，及句型。
复习一般现在时的肯定句，否定句及疑问句。
谢谢！