“四省八校”2022 届高三第一学期期中质量检测考试
英语 答题卡
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1.
名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
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2. 2B
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号；非选择题答案使用 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体
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选择题
1. 6. 11. 16.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ａ Ｂ Ｃ
2. Ａ Ｂ Ｃ 7. Ａ Ｂ Ｃ 12. Ａ Ｂ Ｃ 17. Ａ Ｂ Ｃ
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ａ Ｂ Ｃ
3. 8. 13. 18.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ａ Ｂ Ｃ
4. 9. 14. 19.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ａ Ｂ Ｃ
5. 10. 15. 20.
21. 26. 31. 36.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D E F G
22. Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D 27. Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D 32. Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D 37. Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D E F G
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D E F G
23. 28. 33. 38.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D E F G
24. 29. 34. 39.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D E F G
25. 30. 35. 40.
41. 46. 51. 56.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D
42. Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D 47. Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D 52. Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D 57. Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D
43. 48. 53. 58.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D
44. 49. 54. 59.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D Ａ Ｂ Ｃ D
45. 50. 55. 60.
非选择题
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 分）
45
第二节 语法填空（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
10 1.5 15
61. 62.
63. 64.
65. 66.
67. 68.
69. 70.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 分）
35
第一节 短文改错（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
10 1 10
Dear Editor,
Thank you for reading my letter. I am writing share my experience. I volunteer to be a tutor in my community
library in July 20, 2020. I took care of 10 primary school students range from Grade 1 to 3. In the morning, I
gave a helping hand when they had difficulty in doing their homeworks. In the afternoon, I first taught him how to
draw animals but hosted a story sharing in which all children told stories they liked most.
The community library is a wonderful place for kids who parents are busy working in summer. Exhausted as I
’
was after the full-day s work, I was felt delighted and proud as I active contributed to their growth.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（共 分）
25
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效/绝密★启用前 C. $50.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
“四省八校”2022 届高三第一学期期中质量检测考试 8. What subject was the woman good at last semester
A. Math. B. English. C. Physics.
英语试卷 9. How does the man feel about the exam tomorrow
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Indifferent.
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
第Ⅰ卷 10. Where is the man going to have dinner on Friday night
30 A. At a restaurant. B. At his sister’s place. C. At his mother’s place.第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 分）
11. When did the man’s sister move out of home
第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 A. During high school.
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 B. Right after high school.
话仅读一遍。 C. In her second year of college.
1. What will the man do next 12. How often does the man usually see his sister
A. Switch the light off. B. Wash his hands. C. Catch a call. A. About once a week.
2. What is the weather like at the moment B. About once a month.
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. C. About once every two months.
3. Why is Lucy having Friday off from school 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
A. Because of the school trip. 13. Who is the woman organizing the party for
B. Because of the building repairs. A. Students who just left college.
C. Because of her father’s birthday. B. Students who just started high school.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about C. Students who are about to start college.
A. Reading habits. 14. How many people will attend the party
B. Homework problems. A. About 100 people. B. About 150 people. C. About 250 people.
C. Different types of books. 15. Why does the woman want the hall with the red carpet
5. What wakes the woman up every morning A. It looks nicer. B. It has better lighting. C. It has a screen.
A. Her dog. 16. What will the woman do next
B. Her alarm. A. Talk to her school.
C. Her roommate’s singing. B. Book the hall immediately.
第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C C. Call her classmates for advice.
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 17. How often does Cody give lectures on how to keep a healthy lifestyle
A. Once a week. B. Every other week. C. Every six months.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 18. How did Cody lose five pounds at first
6. Where might the conversation take place A. By sleeping more. B. By lifting weights. C. By eating less.
A. At a supermarket. 19. What time of day did Cody use to run
B. At a McDonald’s. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
C. At a gas station.
20. What was hard for Cody to do at the beginning
7. How much should the woman pay
A. Working at the gym. B. Exercising every day. C. Doing research online.
A. $20.
B. $26.
高三英语 第 1 页 共 9 页
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 23. What can we infer from the passage
15 2 30 A. Most national parks in USA usually charge visitors admission第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
B. Some national parks are older than The National Park Service
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 C. The National Park Service manages 400 national parks now.
该项涂黑。 D. The National Park Service was celebrating from April 16 to April 24 in 2016.
A B
This year, the U.S. National Park Service turns 105. American's 28th President, Woodrow Wilson, "I wish I didn't have to go to school, Grandpa,"complained Alex, throwing his bag on the ground
formed the National Park Service in 1916 to "protect the wild and wonderful landscapes" in the United and sitting on the bench beside him. "It's such a waste of time. I'd much prefer to be out working. I
States. To celebrate its 100th birthday, the organization has been celebrating all year long in 2016. And could be earning money already. If I started working now at a restaurant like Big Chicken , I'd be
starting on April 16, the National Park Service also celebrated National Park Week in that year. earning good wages as well as good tips and I'd be able to travel and see the world like you did!"
Today, The National Park Service manages more than 400 national parks, historic sites, Grandpa smiled across at Alex and looked at him a moment. "It reminds me of a story I once
monuments and more, which covers nearly 34 million hectares of land. There are 127 national parks heard--an old tale from China."
that usually charge visitors admission. Visitors to Arches National Park in Utah, for example, pay $25 "Long ago in China, there was a kite. Although it rose higher than all the other kites, it longed to
per car. The Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona charges $30 per car. go higher. It saw the clouds and the birds' way above and hated not being able to go up there. In fact it
But during National Park Week every year, visitors can enter all national parks across the country scolded the string for holding it back. The string was not happy with this situation and thought it was
free of charge. National Park Week this year ran from April 16 to April 24, during which Earth Day was unfair.
also celebrated, on April 22. The National Park Service urged people to volunteer at nearby national "One day, the wind was particularly strong. The kite went up rapidly as the string was let out
parks on that day. quickly. ‘Aw, not again, string!’, yelled the kite to the string. ‘Stop holding me back! Let me go higher
In addition, to celebrate the start of National Park Week, the organization introduced some fun this time! Let go of me!’. The string let go and dropped towards the earth, no longer pulled up by the
facts to visitors. For example, they stated “the National Park Service started 105 years ago, but some kite. Without the tension of the string holding it, the kite dropped quite quickly down. The kite was
parks are more than 105 years. And Yellowstone National Park in the western United States was badly injured. Do you see the lesson in this for your situation "
established in 1872 as the first national park in the America. It was also the world's first national park” . "YES! Thanks Grandpa! I understand now." exclaimed Alex. "What the story is actually saying is
Over 300 million people visited U.S. national parks in 2020, and that was a big increase compared that sometimes you need constraint in order to reach your potential. Sometimes it's the things you think
to 2019. Will you be one of the visitors this year are holding you back that are actually mostly responsible for your growth. The string is to finish school
21. What’s the main purpose to set up the National Park Service and the kite is my future potential being realized. And the wind is my education lifting me higher and
A. to manage the land of America higher."
B. to celebrate the National Park Week Grandpa smiled back. "Exactly. Alex. Well done. I am proud of you, young man."
C. to preserve the wild and splendid landscapes in America 24. What do we know about Alex
D. to record the fun facts about national parks A. He couldn’t fit in with his classmates.
22. What were people encouraged to do on Earth Day B. He behaved badly at school.
A. visit the national parks free of charge C. He desired to do what he wanted to do.
B. learn some facts about national parks D. He wanted to earn money to support his family.
C. volunteer at nearby national parks 25.In the old tale,why did the string show dissatisfaction to the kite
D. explore the history of national parks A. Because both of them dropped towards the earth.
高三英语 第 2 页 共 9 页
B. Because the kite blamed the string for holding it back. D. China will tighten one-child policy for some families in China.
C. Because the string hated not being able to go higher. 29. What benefits will supporting measures bring about
D. Because the kite could see the clouds and the blue sky A. High housing prices.
26.What does the underlined word “ constraint” in paragraph 5 mean B. A sharp increase in women’s wages.
A.courage. B. responsibility. C.ambition D.restriction. C. More opportunities in day care market.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text D. Digging out women’s potential in companies.
A. The kite and The String B. The Grandpa and The Grandson 30.Which of the following words can best explain the underlined word “granted” in the 4th paragraph
C. Making yourself a good kite D. A Story full of fun A. Changed. B.Approved.
C C. Abolished. D. Completed.
China started to carry out its one-child policy in the 1980s. Only several years ago it began to 31. What can be inferred according to Paragraph 3
loosen the strict one-child policy. From 2016, Chinese couples were allowed to have up to two children, A. China has a national regulation on childcare leave.
while parents from only-child families have been able to have two children since 2013. B. There will be much longer paternity leave in the future .
On July 20, 2021, to promote the long-term and balanced development of the population (“the C. Families will be able to enjoy free education for the third child.
Decision”), the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council announced the D. Human resources and income policies of companies will be affected.
Decision on using best of the family planning policy. According to the document, China will revise the
law on population and family planning to make the country’s three-child policy legal, which was D
introduced on May 31, 2021 to allow all Chinese couples to have a third child. Are you pessimistic by nature Well, it’s not good for your brain. A new study has found that
The Decision contains supporting measures covering the aspects of giving birth, parenting, repeated negative thinking in later life is linked to cognitive（认知的）decline and greater deposits of
two harmful proteins responsible for Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔茨海默病）.
education, taxation, housing, and women’s rights in employment – to encourage births. While specific
Negative thinking behaviors, such as reflection about the past and worry about the future, were
measures have yet to be worked out, potential future measures could affect human resources and wage measured in more than 350 people over the age of 55 over a two-year period. About a third of the
policies of companies in China. They are also likely to unlock market opportunities in areas of day care participants also had a brain scan to measure deposits of proteins, which cause Alzheimer’s disease. The
services, elder care, healthcare, and related issues. scans showed that people who spent more time thinking negatively had more harmful proteins, worse
Currently, China does not have a national rule on childcare leave. However, female employees are memory and greater cognitive decline than people who were not pessimists.
entitled for 98 days of basic maternity leave（产假）by law as well as extra days granted by the local The study also tested for levels of anxiety and depression and found greater cognitive decline in
region. Meanwhile, male employees may enjoy paternity leave at the same time, ranging from depressed and anxious people, which agrees with previous research. But proteins did not increase in（陪产假）
people who were already depressed and anxious, leading researchers to suspect that repeated negative
seven days to one month, depending on the local rules. Thus, maternity leave and paternity leave thinking might be the main reason why depression and anxiety contribute to Alzheimer’s disease.
policies vary from region to region. The Decision mentions that China will also explore an elderly care “This is the first study showing a biological relationship between repeated negative thinking and
leave rule, allowing only-child employees to spend more time to take care of their parents. Alzheimer’s disease, and gives physicians a more precise way to assess risk and offer treatment,” said
However, the latest relaxing measures can still impact the personal lives of millions of families in neurologist Dr. Richard Isaacson. “This study will change the way I care for my patients at risk.”
China and will have long-term implication on the country’s demographics（人口结构）. Fiona Carragher, who is chief policy and research officer at the Alzheimer’s Society in London,
28. What can we learn about family planning policy pointed out that this isn’t saying that a short-term period of negative thinking will cause Alzheimer’s
disease. “Most of the people in the study were already identified as being at higher risk of Alzheimer’s
A. One-child policy has a history of more than forty years.
disease,” she added. “so we need more research to see if these results are echoed within the general
B. All couples have been able to have two children since 2013. population.”
C. Three-child policy contributes to China’s population balance. 32. What does the study show
高三英语 第 3 页 共 9 页
A. Continuous pessimism may result in Alzheimer’s disease. Monday, put some time into the easier tasks. Remove Monday Blues and any anxiety or stress by
B. Optimistic people have better cognitive ability. allowing yourself to do Monday with more ease. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat
C. Alzheimer’s disease leads to worse memory. the Monday Blues.
D. Negative thinking removes harmful proteins in brain. A. Get enough sleep.
33. What did the researchers guess in paragraph 3 B. Sleep as early as possible.
A. Anxiety and depression are the main causes of Alzheimer’s disease. C. This doesn’t mean sitting around and drowning in your blues.
B. Long-term negative thinking is the reason for cognitive decline. D. Though this may seem unimportant, don’t underestimate the power of clothes.
C. Alzheimer’s disease probably results in the increase in harmful proteins. E. Make a list by writing out some things that you are currently looking forward to.
D. Constant negative thinking may cause depressed people to get Alzheimer’s disease. F. It’s worth taking this into account on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.
34. What is the attitude of Dr. Richard Isaacson towards the study G. For example, you are scheduled to go to the amusement park with your friends at the weekend.
A. Neutral. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Uncaring. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The research needs to be further improved. 第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
B. The study will provide a cure for Alzheimer’s disease. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
C. The following research will focus on short-term negative thinking.
D. The general population has a lower risk of having Alzheimer’s disease. 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） A woman was waiting at an airport for her hours long flight. Since her flight was delayed, she had
several hours 41 . So, she went to airport shops and bought a book and a bag of cookies. She took a
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 seat next to a man and started to read the book she had bought. While she was 42 in her book, she
选项中有两项为多余选项。EA F D C happened to see that the man sitting beside her boldly 43 a cookie from the cookie bag. She
ignored the incident to avoid a scene.
4 Ways to Beat the Monday Blues
She fetched some cookies from the bag and went back to her book. 44 ,the man seemed to have
Make a list of what you're looking forward to this week.
enjoyed the cookies way too much, he took some more cookies from the bag and started 45 it.
Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks laying ahead of you, think about all the good things to
By the passing time she was getting more and more 46 as the cookie 47 finished her
come. 36._____. A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category:
cookie stock. Every time she took a cookie from the bag, he took one. When the last cookie was left,
at work, after work, and at the weekend.Anyway, you have to come up with some things to look
the man nervously took that cookie and broke it in half. He 48 the other half to the lady and smiled.
forward to. We’re not talking about anything luxury, just simple things that uplift you, for example,
The lady snatched(一把抓起) the other half of the cookie from his and thought, “This guy has a 49
meet your best friend for coffee.
that even after eating a half bag of my cookies, he didn’t show any 50 .”
37._____.
She had been so angry with the man, and was relieved when her flight was 51 . She gathered
Sleep has a significant effect on our mood. According to Harvard Medical School, “poor or
her 52 and headed to the gate, refusing to look back at the thieving ingrate(忘恩负义的人). She
inadequate sleep can cause stress, while healthy sleep can enhance well-being.” So, if you find yourself
53 the plane and sat in her seat reading her book. She 54 in her baggage, she was 55 to
a little more short-tempered than normal, sleep may be the answer. Take a nap to energize or get to bed
find a bag full of cookies in it.
earlier tonight to make up for lost sleep.38._____.
“If my cookies are here...” she whispered in 56 , the other one which she was eating from were
Wear what you like.
his, and he tried to share. While she was flushed with anger about her cookies, the man was happily 57
39._____. In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests
his cookie with her. She was filled with the feeling of 58 and regret. But, It was too late to
we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness, even when feeling low. In short, what better
apologize.
day than a Monday to wear what makes you feel great!
Things are not always as they 59 . Do not Judge. It is just a matter of 60 sometimes.
Keep your schedule light.
41. A. out of work B.out of control C. on her feet D. on her hand
After a weekend of fun and taking it easy, it might be best to keep Monday’s schedule a little
42. A. absorbed B. situated C. experienced D. frustrated
lighter than other days. 40.______. It means that instead of facing the most complicated stuff on a
43. A. robbed B. brought C. grabbed D. bought
高三英语 第 4 页 共 9 页
44. A. Then B. However C. Moreover D. Meanwhile 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
45. A. chewing B. admiring C. serving D. dropping 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
46. A. amused B.appreciated C. thrilled D. annoyed 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
47. A. bakery B. thief C. seller D. vendor 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
48. A. offered B. held C. spread D. promised 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
49. A. courage B. nerve C. inspiration D. ideas 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
50. A. hatred B. regret C. gratitude D. fortune Dear Editor,
51. A. called B. canceled C. abandoned D. arrived Thank you for reading my letter. I am writing share my experience. I volunteer to be a tutor in my
52. A. books B. cookies C.clothes D. belongings community library in July 20, 2020. I took care of 10 primary school students range from Grade 1 to 3.
53. A. reserved B. landed C. boarded D. left In the morning, I gave a helping hand when they had difficulty in doing their homeworks. In the
54. A. turned B. placed C. elbowed D. reached afternoon, I first taught him how to draw animals but hosted a story sharing in which all children told
55. A. delighted B.acknowledged C. surprised D. moved stories they liked most.
56. A.excitement B. shame C. amusement D. relief The community library is a wonderful place for kids who parents are busy working in summer.
57. A. wasting B. sharing C. showing D. matching Exhausted as I was after the full-day's work, I was felt delighted and proud as I active contributed to
58. A. curiosity B. failing C. guilt D. anxiety their growth.
59. A. appear B. carry C. declare D. ensure Yours,
60. A. time B. promise C. admission D. perspective Li Hua
第 II 卷 第二节 书面表达（共 25分）
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，现向全体学生征
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
集参赛作品。请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生 John一同参加，内容包括：
The start of the pre-Christmas shopping season, which this year ____61____(fall) on November
27th, has long been a time for American retailers to make a profit. The term itself is often credited to 1. 大赛举办的目的；
Philadelphia’s policemen, who used it ____62____(describe) the chaos____63____(cause) by suburban 2. 参赛方式和截止时间；
shoppers and tourists crowding into the city ahead of the annual Army-Navy American-football game
on the Saturday after Thanksgiving. By ____64____ 1980s shops recognized the branding 3. 邀请的理由。
opportunity—and ____65____(begin) marking the occasion with deep discounts and “doorbuster” deals 注意：
to pull people from their turkey-laden tables to shopping aisles.
These days retailers make one-____66____(five) of their holiday income, defined as sales in 1. 词数 100左右；
November and December, in the five days from Thanksgiving to Cyber Monday, invented in 2005 by 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
the National Retail Federation (NRF), a trade group, in ____67____(recognize) of an online sales bump
on the first working day after the holiday weekend. Black Friday ____68____(typical) attracts more
than twice the foot traffic of other annual shopping festivals in America.
This year, though, covid-19 has made many shoppers ____69____(willing) to elbow their way to
cut-price wedding gowns or TV sets. So large retailers, ____70____ Walmart, have stretched Black
Friday from crazy 24 hours to several weeks. Best Buy, Target and other big-box retailers announced
discounts on holiday items as early as October 11th.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
高三英语 第 5 页 共 9 页
“ ”2022 “ constraint”是“restriction.”。A. courage意思为“勇气”，B. responsibility 意思为“责任”，C. ambition四省八校 届高三第一学期期中质量检测考试
意思为“雄心、抱负”，D.restriction.意思为“限制”，由此 D项符合题意。
27. A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，祖父通过讲述了一个中国古老的风筝和线
英语答案
的故事，使孙子明白一个道理：一个人需要约束力才能成长和发挥潜力。全文内容都是围绕着风
一、听力 筝和线来展开的。因此 A项“风筝和线”作为标题言简意赅点名全文主旨，符合标题的特点，故选
1—5AABAC 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 ABCAB A。
二、阅读理解 C篇
21-23 CCB 24-27 CBDA 28-31CCBD 32-35ADBA 36-40 E A F D C 本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述从上世纪 80年代至今中国政府在实施计划生育政策方面的变
化及政府对计划生育政策的最新完善和相关支持措施。
A篇
28. C 【解析】根据全篇文章得出在 2021年 7月 20日，中共中央、国务院印发《关于进一
本文属于应用文，主要介绍了 2021年 The U.S. National Park Service这个组织为庆祝成立 105
步完善计划生育政策，促进人口长期均衡发展的决定》。根据该文件，中国将修订人口与计划生
周年而举办的一些活动。
育法，使国家于 2021年 5月 31日推出的三胎政策合法化，允许所有中国夫妇生育第三个孩子的
21.C.【解析】细节理解题。 本题的答案依据在第一段第二句“American's 28th President,
政策。而二胎政策根据第一段 From 2016, Chinese couples were allowed to have up to two children,
Woodrow Wilson, formed the National Park Service in 1916 to "protect the wild and wonderful
while parents from only-child families have been able to have two children since 2013.得出双方都是
landscapes" in the United States.”句中 protect与 C项中 preserve同义，wonderful与 splendid同义。
独生子女的夫妇才是从 13年开始生二胎，而不是所有的夫妇。 根据第二段 to promote the
22.C.【解析】细节理解题。本题的答案依据为第三段最后两句“National Park Week in 2016 ran
long-term and balanced development of the population答案选 C。
from April 16 to April 24, during which Earth Day was also celebrated, on April 22. The National Park
29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中最后一句话可知中国实施的措施可能会影响
Service urged people to volunteer at nearby national parks on that day.”
中国企业的人力资源和工资政策，而且它们还可能打开日托服务、老年人护理、保健和相关设施
23.B. 【解析】推理判断题。本题的答案依据为第四段“The National Park Service started 105
等领域的市场机会。答案选 C。
years ago, but some parks are more than 105years.”A项错在 most，C项错在 400，原文中为 more than
30. B 【解析】词汇猜测题。……extra days granted by the local region. Meanwhile, male
400，D项主体与时间不对应，第一段提到 the organization has been celebrating all year long in 2021，
employees may enjoy paternity leave（陪产假）at the same time, ranging from seven days to one month,
可知The National Park Service的庆祝应为全年，而第三段提到National Park Week in 2021 ran from
depending on the local rules.由此句话推断，产假和陪护假的时长因地区而发生变化，根据当地的
April 16 to April 24，可知 4月 16号至四月 24号庆祝的应该是 National Park week 。
规章制度来确定。答案选择 B。
B篇
31.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文后结合文章第三段内容可得到相关信息。答案选 D。
本文是一篇记叙文，祖父通过讲述了一个中国古老的风筝和线的故事，使孙子明白一个道理：
D篇
一个人需要约束力才能成长和发挥潜力。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究发现持续性的消极思考可能会导致人们
24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It's such a waste of time. I'd much prefer to be out
患上阿尔茨海默病。
working. I could be earning money already. If started working now at a restaurant like Big Chicken , I'd
32. A【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，该研究发现持续性的消极
be earning good wages as well as good tips and I'd be able to travel and see the world like you did!”可
思考会导致人们的认知能力下降，产生两种有害的蛋白质，进而导致阿尔茨海默病。故正确答案
知， Alex不喜欢受到约束，他渴望去做他想去做的事，故选 C。
为 A项。
25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact it scolded the string for holding it back. The string
33. D【解题思路】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“paragraph 3”定位至第三段，由该段中
was not happy with this situation and thought it was unfair. ”由于“事实上，风筝责怪是线扯了它、限
的“leading researchers to suspect that…contribute to Alzheimer’s disease”可知，持续性的消极思考可
制了它，使得它不能任意飞翔。线对此很不满，认为风筝的指责是不公平的。”得知线表现出不
能是抑郁和焦虑导致人们患上阿尔茨海默病的主要原因。故正确答案为 D项。
满是由于风筝对它的指责，故选 B。
34. B【解题思路】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Dr. Richard Isaacson认为这是第一个
26. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段"What the story is actually saying is that you need
表明持续性的消极思考和阿尔茨海默病之间存在生物学关系的研究，该研究也为医生提供了更精
constraints in order to reach your potential. Sometimes it's the things you think are holding you back
确的方法来评估患病风险并提供治疗。由此可推断，Dr. Richard Isaacson对该研究持肯定的态度。
that are actually mostly responsible for your growth. ".“这个故事实际在说，为了实现目标你需要约
故正确答案为 B项。
束力来管控你自己。有时候，你认为限制和扯你后退的事物实际上是促使你成长和帮助发挥你的
35. A【解题思路】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Fiona Carragher认为这项研究
潜力的事物”，由“Sometimes it's the things you think are holding you back that are actually mostly
中的大多数人已经被确定为患阿尔茨海默病的高风险人群，因此研究人员需要进一步确认这些结
responsible for your growth. ”这个句子中的 hold back这个短语，意思为“抑制、限制”，可推断出
果是否在普通人群中也适用。由此可推断，这项研究还需要进一步完善。故正确答案为 A项。
高三英语 第 6 页 共 9 页
【错项分析】B、C两项文中未提及；D项是无根据的推断。 59. A 事情并不总是像表面上那样。别（随意）做评判。有时这只是一个看待事物的角度问题。
七选五 60. D 见上题解析。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种战胜“星期一忧虑症”的方法。 四、语法填空
36.选 E。E选项的意思是“不论如何，你得想出一些期待的事情”。与前文的“想一些期待的 61. falls 【解析】考查定语从句的谓语动词。定语从句的谓语动词由在从句中做主语的先行词决
事情”照应，且与后文的“我们说的并不是什么奢侈的事情，只是一些会让你振奋精神的平常事， 定，先行词为“The start of the pre-Christmas shopping season”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。
比如和朋友一起喝咖啡”也照应。 62. to describe 【解析】考查不定式表目的。考查 use sth. to do sth.
37. A.主旨题。根据下面段落所介绍的睡午睡、早睡等来弥补丢失的睡眠。 63. caused 【解析】the chaos和 cause 是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
38.选 F。F选项的意思是“为了避免星期一早上精力不足，值得考虑周日晚上早点睡”与小标 64. the 【解析】考查冠词，在世纪，年代名词前用冠词 “by the 1980s” 到了 20世纪 80年代。
题“获得充足的睡眠”照应，且“this”承接上文。 65.began 【解析】考查谓语动词，recognized 和 began 为句子的并列谓语动词，由 and来连接。
39.选 D。D选项的意思是“尽管这看起来是微乎其微的小细节，但不要低估衣服的力量”既与 到了 20世纪 80年代，商店认识到了品牌推广的机会，并开始以大幅折扣来抓住时机。
小标题“穿你喜欢的衣服”照应，又与后句“事实上，心理学家总结，衣服和情绪之间的密切联系 66. fifth 【解析】考查分数的表达法,“几分之几”用英文表达为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），
表明，我们应该穿着让人心情愉悦的衣服，即使在情绪低落的时候，也应该这么穿”照应。 除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。
40.选 C。C选项的意思是“这并不意味着闷闷不乐地呆坐一天”中的“this”承接上文，且该选 67. in recognition of ...【解析】考查固定搭配。译为“肯定,认可,嘉赏;发现,认识到”
项开启后文且与后句句式一致。 68. typically 【解析】考查副词修饰动词，修饰 attracts。
三、完形填空 69. unwilling【解析】不愿意。根据句意“今年，新冠肺炎让许多购物者不愿拥挤抢购低价婚纱或
41-45 DACBA 46-50 DBABC 51-55 ADCDC 56-60BBCAD 电视机。”
本文是一篇记叙文，文章记叙作者在机场误食别人的饼干，却误以为别人故意吃她的饼干的故 70. like【解析】考查介词 “像，比如”。根据句意“大的零售商店，像Walmart这家零售商”
事。从这次经历中作者了解到：事情不一定总是他们看起来的那样；有的时候换个角度，同样的 五、短文改错
事情会有不同的结果。 1. 在 writing 后加 to 表目的；
41. D on one's hand 由某人负责（或照料）；归某人支配 2. volunteer改为 volunteered ,因为文章的时态是一般过去时；
42. A 由上一句“she went to airport shops and bought a book and a bag of cookies.”可知。 3. in改成 on，具体某一天用介词 on；
43. C grab 攫取，抓住；（尤指匆忙地）取，吃，喝 4. range改为 ranging ,现在分词作后置定语修饰 students；
44. B 根据句意翻译，因表转折。“她从袋子里拿了些饼干，又回到她的书上去了。然而，这名男 5. homeworks 改为 homework ,考察不可数名词；
子似乎太喜欢饼干了，他从包里又拿了一些饼干，开始嚼起来。” 6. him改为 them ,考察人称代词；
45. A 见上题解析。 7. but改为 and ,考察并列连词；
46. D “随着时间的流逝，她越来越恼火，因为这个饼干小偷吃光了她的饼干存货。” 8. who 改为 whose 考察限制性定语从句，whose做定语；
47. B 见上题解析。 9. 最后一句中的第二个 was去掉；或者将其后的 felt去掉；
48. A 他微笑着把另一半给了那位女士。offer 主动提出；提供；提议 10.active 改为 actively，考察形容词、副词。
49. B “这位女士抢过他的另一半饼干，心想:“这家伙胆子真大，吃了半袋我的饼干，他居然没有 六、书面表达
表现出任何感激之情。” have some nerve 大胆;放肆;厚颜无耻。 One Possible Version:
50. C 见上题解析。 Dear John,
51. A 她对那个男人很生气，当她的航班被叫到时，她松了一口气。 In order to carry forward Chinese culture, our school will hold a classical Chinese poetry
52.D 她收拾好行李，朝登机口走去，拒绝回头看一眼这个忘恩负义的小偷。 translation contest. Having learned that you are fond of studying Chinese poems, I'm writing to invite
53. C 她登上飞机，坐在座位上看书。她把手伸进行李，惊讶地发现里面有满满一袋饼干。 you to join.
54. D 见上题解析。 It is required that participants choose a poem as they like and translate it into English. The entry
55. C 见上题解析。 to be judged by several famous writers in our city should be submitted by e-mail before May 1 and the
56. B “如果我的饼干在这里......”她羞愧地低声说 “我刚才吃的事他的饼干！” results will be announced on May 15 on the school website. The winners will get a chance to attend a
57. B 当她为她的饼干而气得满脸通红时，那个男人正高兴地与她分享他的饼干。她心中充满了 seminar on Chinese poetry. I'm convinced that you will have a further appreciation of the Chinese
内疚和遗憾。但是，现在道歉已经太晚了。 classical poems through the contest.
58. C 见上题解析。 If you want to have a try and need any help, please let me know at your earliest convenience.
高三英语 第 7 页 共 9 页
Yours, math.
Li Hua M: Speaking of which, how did you do on the math exam yesterday
W: I think I should be getting a good score. What about you
录音原文： M: Well, there were a few problems I didn’t work out in the end, so I don’t feel so confident about my
Text 1 grade.
M: You left the light on in the bathroom. W: I’m sure you’ll be fine. What about the exam tomorrow
W: Oh, sorry. The phone rang as I was washing my hands, so I ran out to catch the call. Anyway, I’m M: I don’t worry too much about it. I’ve always enjoyed physics.
finished, so you can switch it off. W: That’s great.
M: OK. Text 8
Text 2 W: What are you going to do on Friday night
W: William! Come inside right now. You are all wet! It’s not a sunny day, you know. M: Oh, I’m going to have dinner with my mother and my sister.
M: I’m sorry, Mom. Next time I will remember to take my umbrella. W: Sounds lovely! Are you going to a restaurant
Text 3 M: No. My mother prefers cooking at home, so we’re going to eat at her place.
W: Hey, Dad, we’re having an extra day off from school this Friday. W: Her place You don’t live with your mother anymore
M: Is there going to be a school trip on that day, Lucy M: No. I moved out during my second year of college, and my sister left right after she graduated from
W: No. Some pipes in our buildings need to be fixed, and the workers need three days. high school.
Text 4 W: Okay. So how often do you all meet up back at your mother’s
M: You’ve read so many books! I often spend my whole evening doing my homework, so I can’t find M: About once a month. But I was too busy with school last month, so I haven’t seen my mother for
any time to read. two months.
W: I spend a lot of time doing my homework, too. But I always make sure that I read for about 20 W: What about your sister Do you see her more often
minutes before I go to sleep. M: Not really. She’s usually pretty busy at work, so we only see each other at my mother’s.
Text 5 W: Right. Well, have a nice day with your family!
M: I usually wake up at seven to walk my dog, but this morning my alarm didn’t ring. M: Thanks.
W: I don’t have an alarm. My roommate wakes me up every morning when she sings in the shower. Text 9
Text 6 M: Davidson Hotel, how may I help you
W: Do you know where the closest McDonald’s is W: Hi, I’m looking for a place to organize a high school graduation party. Could you provide me with
M: Yes, it’s right across from the Bank of Montreal. some information about your hotel
W: Thanks. Just these and the gas, please. M: Absolutely. We have two halls that can hold large events. The small one can fit about 150 people,
M: All right. So…a bag of potato chips and a bottle of Coke. and the big one can hold 250 people.
W: And twenty dollars of gas. W: Okay. I think the small hall will be enough for us. We only have about 100 people. But what’s the
M: Okay…your total is $26. difference between the two halls
W: Oh no. I don’t have enough money. Do you take credit cards M: Well, they look the same except the small one is covered with red carpet and is equipped with
M: I’m sorry. We don’t. What about your friend in the car screens, while the other one has better lighting.
W: Wait a minute. I found $50 in my pocket. Here you go. W: We’ll go for the one with the red carpet. We need to play a video during the party.
M: Thank you, madam. M: Sure. May I ask when your party is
Text 7 W: Next Saturday.
M: Are you nervous about the exam tomorrow M: I’m afraid the small hall is booked next Saturday.
W: A little bit. I’ve been struggling a lot with my physics recently. W: Then what about Sunday
M: I remember you were very good at physics last semester. What happened M: Sunday is OK. Will you book it now
W: I think I’ve been paying too much attention to other subjects this semester, such as English and W: I have to check with my school first and then call you back.
高三英语 第 8 页 共 9 页
M: No problem.
Text 10
Cody is a popular fitness coach. He gives personal fitness classes to a dozen people every Monday
afternoon, and lectures on how to keep a healthy lifestyle every other week. People who don’t know
Cody may think that he’s always been healthy and fit, but in fact, he has only been working at the gym
for six months. During his college years, Cody often ate junk food and did no exercise at all. After
college, he realized that he couldn’t go on like that any longer, so he began to try to lose weight by
eating less. It did have some effect at first, and he lost five pounds over the next two months. But after
doing some research online, he learned that the best way to get fit was by doing exercise. So he started
to go running every morning and lift weights in the gym every evening. It wasn’t easy for him to keep it
up every day at the beginning, but he never gave up, and his effort soon paid off. He lost forty pounds
over five months, and he ended up being hired by his gym to work as a fitness coach.
高三英语 第 9 页 共 9 页
