定语从句总复习课件
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文档简介
(共48张PPT)
The man who dressed
himself like a woman
is ShenXiaoYang.
some people don’t like him ,which make him heartbroken.
a womanly man
ZhaoBenShan has many students ,one of whom is ShenXiaoYang.
Revision
Attributive clause
定语性从句
关
系
词
关系代词（which/who
That/whom/as
关系副词when/why
where
关系限定词whose
1. This is the student ______ father is
a pilot.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
2. Those ______ not only from books but
also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who
C. that learns D. who learn
3. This is the only thing ________ I can
do now.
A. who B. which C. that D. all
C
D
C
2. I have read all the magazines ______ you
gave me.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
3. The scientist told us it was the smallest
living thing
________ could be seen under a microscope.
A. that B. which C. / D. who
I refuse to accept the blame for Something ___ was someone else’s fault.
A. Who B. that C. as D. what
定语性从句考点：
１. 关系代词的用法
7.主谓一致问题
6.定语从句与其他语从句区别
2. 介词接关系代词的用法
4.关系副词的用法
3.the way为先行词的限制性定语从句
5.as/which 引导定语从句
定语从句中常见的关系代词____，______,_____,_______,____,_____.指人使用_____,______, ______,指物用_____ ______ _____.属格______.关系代词在从句中一定要
充当成分_________________.
who
whom
that
考点1．关系代词的用法总结归纳：
which
as
whose
who
whom
that
which
that
as
whose
（主/宾/表/定语）。
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which/who。
(1) 先行词为 every-/any-/some-/no-(thing/body)等不定复合代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
we should do something that is useful to people.
You can take any seat that is free.
The best/first that I could do was to apologize.
(4)先行词既有人也有物的时候。
(5)当主语是以who,which,what开头的特殊疑问句时.
(7)当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。
(6)先行词被the only, the very,the last修饰时。
The people and the buildings that comes to my mind is No1 middle school.
Who that has ever worked together with him likes him very much.
This is the very book that I’m looking for.
Our school/sister is longer the place/people that
It used to be.
在下列情况下, 一般用Which/who/whom而不用that。
(1)在非限制性定语从句中(关系代词前有逗号
隔开)表人用who,表物用which
(2)关系代词前有介词时表人 用whom,表物用which
(3)关系代词指物，而且关系代词后有插入与语时 用which
Here is the English grammar book which ,as I've told you ,will help improve your English.
1.The person ______we had worked on the farm wrote to us yesterday .
A. to whom B. with whom
C. who D. that
2. He had a bad cold, _____he didn’t attend the meeting.
A. because B. because of which
C. to which D. because of that
B
B
总结
归纳：
介词接关系代词:表人只用whom ，表物只用which
考点2.介词接关系代词(介词+which/whom)用法
介词的选用原则
1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来定。
2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定
3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。
5)“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some, any,
none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few
等代词或者数词。如：
6) 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放
在短语动词的后面。如:look for, look after, take care of 等.
1. He had a bad cold, _____he didn’t
attend the meeting.
A. because B. because of which
C. to which D. because of that
2. There is no dictionary ______ you can
find everything.
A. in it B. in which
C. where D. in that
3. I have many friends, ______some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which
C. who of D. of whom
4.We saw several natives advancing
towards our party, and one of them
came up to us, ____we gave some
bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom
C. with whom D. with which
5.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
（04上海）
A. who B. as
C. about which D. with whom
.
1.The way________________ he answered the questions was surprising.
2.I don’t like the way________________
you laugh at her.
3.the way为先行词的限制性定语从句
in which
that
省略
in which/that/--
in which/that/--
总结
归纳：
the way为先行词的限制性定语从
句在主句中做方式状语时 通常由_________或 _______引导，而 且通常可以______。
.
1.The way________________ he told me to solve these answers was wonderful.
2.I don’t like the way________________
was used to stay slim.
3.the way为先行词的限制性定语从句
which
that
省略
which/that/--
which/that
总结
归纳：
the way为先行词的限制性定语从
句在从句中做主语，宾语，表语时 通常由_________或 _______引导，做宾语也可以______。
考点4.关系副词的用法
I want to know the reason _____he didn’t attend the meeting.
A. that B. which
C. for that D. why
4. Can you remember the afternoon ____ I went to your home to borrow a diamond necklace of
yours
A. which B. that
C. what D. when
D
D
如先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时，都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用
______,或______。 如：
We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.
关系副词在定语从句中都作_____。 _____ 作时间状语；_____作地点状语;_______ 作原因状语
when 相当于“at/in/during…+which”
where 相当于“in/at/on…+which”
why 相当于“for + which” ：
状语
when
where
why
介词+关系代词=关系副词
which
that
I still remember the day ________
I came here.
2. I still remember the day _____ I came here.
3. I still remember the day ____________ we spent together.
on which
when
(which/that)
Finish the following exercises.
I went to the place ________ we
worked ten years ago.
2. I went to the place ______ we worked ten years ago.
3. I went to the place ___________
we visited ten years ago.
in which
where
(which/ that)
This is the reason ______________ he was late.
2.This is the reason ____________ he explained to me.
3. This is the reason____________ can explain his being late.
why / for which
which / that
which / that
1. Is this the factory ____ you worked last year
which B. that C. the one D. where
2.Is this the factory ____ you visited last year
the one B. where C. in which D. /
3.Do you still remember the day ____ I first came to Beijing
A. which B. that C. when D. where
3.Do you still remember the day ____ we spent
together in Beijing
A. which B. that C. when D. where
.
D
D
C
A
Do you want to buy the same radio
_______ was shown on TV
A. what B. which C. as D. that
2. A new building will be built, _______
is reported in today’s newspaper.
A. it B. as C. which D. that
总结
归纳：
as 和which引导非限制性定语从句, 代替整个主句。As everyone knows, China is a country with a long history.
考点 5.as/which 引导定语从句
2. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的不
同之处在于：
(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首常带有“正如”的意思如：as is/was pointed out /reported/said/mentioned/known/等,而which不能。
(2) as引导定语从句,先行词常被such, so, the same 修饰。如
Such advice as was given at the meeting has proved almost wrong.
11. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _____is often the case
2. The weather turned out to be very good, _______________ was more than we could
expect.
3._____ is expected, the England team won the football match.
4.It rained hard yesterday, _____ prevented me from going to the park.
5. _______ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin.
.
as
as/which
as
which
as
1. The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
2. The suggestion ____ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
1.定语从句与同位语从句
6.定语从句与其他语从句区别
定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分（主语，表语，宾语）,定语从句是不完整的，做宾语时可省略。
不充当
充当
同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词（fact,news,idea,truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt）是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体含义，that在从句中_______成分,同位语从句是完整的 that 一般不可省略。
2.定语从句与并列句
1. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _____ many people have got home.
2,In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.. _____ many people have got home by then.
A. and B. that
C. on which D. by which
1.He loves his parents deeply, ______are very kind to him.
2.He loves his parents deeply; ______are very kind to him.
who B. both of who
C. both of whom D. Both of them
定语从句是由关系词引导的，关系词代替先行词在从句中____句子成分（主语，表语，宾语）,定语从句是不完整的，做宾语时可省略。在非限制性定语从句中，从句与主句用“，”隔开。
充当
并列句 是由连词连接的两个句子，句子是完整的 ,句子之间用“。或 ；” 隔开。
1. _____ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建 2008)
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
_____ is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
定语从句与it作形式主语和形式宾语
当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。 as 和which引导非限制性定语从句, 代替整个______。
后置
主句
考点7. 主谓一致问题
1. He is one of the students who ____a winner of scholarship for three years.
2.He is the only one of the students who ____a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
A
B
定语从句中当关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数一般与_____ 的单复数一致。如果先行词被the only 修饰时，谓语动词则用_____形式。
先行词
单数
总结
归纳：
1.We should consider the students’ request ____________ the school library provide more
books on popular science.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
2.Could you consider the request ____is put forward by N1 middle school’s students
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
practice makes perfect
1. The result of the experiment was very good, ____we hadn’t expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
2. Finally the thief handed everything ____he had stolen to the police.
Which B. what
C. whatever D. that
_____is known to everybody that
the moon travels round the earth
once every month.
2. _____is reported in the
newspapers, talks between the two
countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D.What
A
B
1. The boys, ____ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.
the tall of whom B. the tallest of whom
C. the tallest one D. the tallest of them
2. The retiring teacher made a speech ___ she
thanked the class for the gift.
A. which B. of which
C. in which D. that
1.The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
which ; where B. at which ; which
C. at which ; where D. which ; in which
2. Is this calculator ____ you borrowed
From him
A. which B. one C. the one D. what
2. .The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
for which B. in which
C. at which D. on which
1. The best job is ____ which uses your
skill in doing something together with
your interest in the subject.
A. that B. the one C. one D. it
1. ① This is one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week.
② This is the very one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week.
A. which was B. that was
C. which were D. that were
B
D
Comparison
2. ① He has two sons, __ are college students.
② He has two sons, and __ are college
students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it
C
B
3. ① He still lives in the room __ window faces to the east.
② He still lives in the room, the window __ faces to the east.
③ He still lives in the room __ is in the north of the city.
④ He still lives in the room __ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
C
A
D
B
4. ① ___ we all know, China is rich in
natural resources.
② ___ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
③ ___ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which B. As C. It D. That
B
C
B
5. ① Is this museum ___ he visited last month
② The teacher tells us that ___ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who
B
D
Good-bye!
The man who dressed
himself like a woman
is ShenXiaoYang.
some people don’t like him ,which make him heartbroken.
a womanly man
ZhaoBenShan has many students ,one of whom is ShenXiaoYang.
Revision
Attributive clause
定语性从句
关
系
词
关系代词（which/who
That/whom/as
关系副词when/why
where
关系限定词whose
1. This is the student ______ father is
a pilot.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
2. Those ______ not only from books but
also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who
C. that learns D. who learn
3. This is the only thing ________ I can
do now.
A. who B. which C. that D. all
C
D
C
2. I have read all the magazines ______ you
gave me.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
3. The scientist told us it was the smallest
living thing
________ could be seen under a microscope.
A. that B. which C. / D. who
I refuse to accept the blame for Something ___ was someone else’s fault.
A. Who B. that C. as D. what
定语性从句考点：
１. 关系代词的用法
7.主谓一致问题
6.定语从句与其他语从句区别
2. 介词接关系代词的用法
4.关系副词的用法
3.the way为先行词的限制性定语从句
5.as/which 引导定语从句
定语从句中常见的关系代词____，______,_____,_______,____,_____.指人使用_____,______, ______,指物用_____ ______ _____.属格______.关系代词在从句中一定要
充当成分_________________.
who
whom
that
考点1．关系代词的用法总结归纳：
which
as
whose
who
whom
that
which
that
as
whose
（主/宾/表/定语）。
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which/who。
(1) 先行词为 every-/any-/some-/no-(thing/body)等不定复合代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
we should do something that is useful to people.
You can take any seat that is free.
The best/first that I could do was to apologize.
(4)先行词既有人也有物的时候。
(5)当主语是以who,which,what开头的特殊疑问句时.
(7)当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。
(6)先行词被the only, the very,the last修饰时。
The people and the buildings that comes to my mind is No1 middle school.
Who that has ever worked together with him likes him very much.
This is the very book that I’m looking for.
Our school/sister is longer the place/people that
It used to be.
在下列情况下, 一般用Which/who/whom而不用that。
(1)在非限制性定语从句中(关系代词前有逗号
隔开)表人用who,表物用which
(2)关系代词前有介词时表人 用whom,表物用which
(3)关系代词指物，而且关系代词后有插入与语时 用which
Here is the English grammar book which ,as I've told you ,will help improve your English.
1.The person ______we had worked on the farm wrote to us yesterday .
A. to whom B. with whom
C. who D. that
2. He had a bad cold, _____he didn’t attend the meeting.
A. because B. because of which
C. to which D. because of that
B
B
总结
归纳：
介词接关系代词:表人只用whom ，表物只用which
考点2.介词接关系代词(介词+which/whom)用法
介词的选用原则
1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来定。
2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定
3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。
5)“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some, any,
none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few
等代词或者数词。如：
6) 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放
在短语动词的后面。如:look for, look after, take care of 等.
1. He had a bad cold, _____he didn’t
attend the meeting.
A. because B. because of which
C. to which D. because of that
2. There is no dictionary ______ you can
find everything.
A. in it B. in which
C. where D. in that
3. I have many friends, ______some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which
C. who of D. of whom
4.We saw several natives advancing
towards our party, and one of them
came up to us, ____we gave some
bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom
C. with whom D. with which
5.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
（04上海）
A. who B. as
C. about which D. with whom
.
1.The way________________ he answered the questions was surprising.
2.I don’t like the way________________
you laugh at her.
3.the way为先行词的限制性定语从句
in which
that
省略
in which/that/--
in which/that/--
总结
归纳：
the way为先行词的限制性定语从
句在主句中做方式状语时 通常由_________或 _______引导，而 且通常可以______。
.
1.The way________________ he told me to solve these answers was wonderful.
2.I don’t like the way________________
was used to stay slim.
3.the way为先行词的限制性定语从句
which
that
省略
which/that/--
which/that
总结
归纳：
the way为先行词的限制性定语从
句在从句中做主语，宾语，表语时 通常由_________或 _______引导，做宾语也可以______。
考点4.关系副词的用法
I want to know the reason _____he didn’t attend the meeting.
A. that B. which
C. for that D. why
4. Can you remember the afternoon ____ I went to your home to borrow a diamond necklace of
yours
A. which B. that
C. what D. when
D
D
如先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时，都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用
______,或______。 如：
We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.
关系副词在定语从句中都作_____。 _____ 作时间状语；_____作地点状语;_______ 作原因状语
when 相当于“at/in/during…+which”
where 相当于“in/at/on…+which”
why 相当于“for + which” ：
状语
when
where
why
介词+关系代词=关系副词
which
that
I still remember the day ________
I came here.
2. I still remember the day _____ I came here.
3. I still remember the day ____________ we spent together.
on which
when
(which/that)
Finish the following exercises.
I went to the place ________ we
worked ten years ago.
2. I went to the place ______ we worked ten years ago.
3. I went to the place ___________
we visited ten years ago.
in which
where
(which/ that)
This is the reason ______________ he was late.
2.This is the reason ____________ he explained to me.
3. This is the reason____________ can explain his being late.
why / for which
which / that
which / that
1. Is this the factory ____ you worked last year
which B. that C. the one D. where
2.Is this the factory ____ you visited last year
the one B. where C. in which D. /
3.Do you still remember the day ____ I first came to Beijing
A. which B. that C. when D. where
3.Do you still remember the day ____ we spent
together in Beijing
A. which B. that C. when D. where
.
D
D
C
A
Do you want to buy the same radio
_______ was shown on TV
A. what B. which C. as D. that
2. A new building will be built, _______
is reported in today’s newspaper.
A. it B. as C. which D. that
总结
归纳：
as 和which引导非限制性定语从句, 代替整个主句。As everyone knows, China is a country with a long history.
考点 5.as/which 引导定语从句
2. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的不
同之处在于：
(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首常带有“正如”的意思如：as is/was pointed out /reported/said/mentioned/known/等,而which不能。
(2) as引导定语从句,先行词常被such, so, the same 修饰。如
Such advice as was given at the meeting has proved almost wrong.
11. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _____is often the case
2. The weather turned out to be very good, _______________ was more than we could
expect.
3._____ is expected, the England team won the football match.
4.It rained hard yesterday, _____ prevented me from going to the park.
5. _______ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin.
.
as
as/which
as
which
as
1. The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
2. The suggestion ____ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
1.定语从句与同位语从句
6.定语从句与其他语从句区别
定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分（主语，表语，宾语）,定语从句是不完整的，做宾语时可省略。
不充当
充当
同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词（fact,news,idea,truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt）是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体含义，that在从句中_______成分,同位语从句是完整的 that 一般不可省略。
2.定语从句与并列句
1. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _____ many people have got home.
2,In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.. _____ many people have got home by then.
A. and B. that
C. on which D. by which
1.He loves his parents deeply, ______are very kind to him.
2.He loves his parents deeply; ______are very kind to him.
who B. both of who
C. both of whom D. Both of them
定语从句是由关系词引导的，关系词代替先行词在从句中____句子成分（主语，表语，宾语）,定语从句是不完整的，做宾语时可省略。在非限制性定语从句中，从句与主句用“，”隔开。
充当
并列句 是由连词连接的两个句子，句子是完整的 ,句子之间用“。或 ；” 隔开。
1. _____ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建 2008)
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
_____ is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
定语从句与it作形式主语和形式宾语
当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。 as 和which引导非限制性定语从句, 代替整个______。
后置
主句
考点7. 主谓一致问题
1. He is one of the students who ____a winner of scholarship for three years.
2.He is the only one of the students who ____a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
A
B
定语从句中当关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数一般与_____ 的单复数一致。如果先行词被the only 修饰时，谓语动词则用_____形式。
先行词
单数
总结
归纳：
1.We should consider the students’ request ____________ the school library provide more
books on popular science.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
2.Could you consider the request ____is put forward by N1 middle school’s students
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
practice makes perfect
1. The result of the experiment was very good, ____we hadn’t expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
2. Finally the thief handed everything ____he had stolen to the police.
Which B. what
C. whatever D. that
_____is known to everybody that
the moon travels round the earth
once every month.
2. _____is reported in the
newspapers, talks between the two
countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D.What
A
B
1. The boys, ____ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.
the tall of whom B. the tallest of whom
C. the tallest one D. the tallest of them
2. The retiring teacher made a speech ___ she
thanked the class for the gift.
A. which B. of which
C. in which D. that
1.The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
which ; where B. at which ; which
C. at which ; where D. which ; in which
2. Is this calculator ____ you borrowed
From him
A. which B. one C. the one D. what
2. .The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
for which B. in which
C. at which D. on which
1. The best job is ____ which uses your
skill in doing something together with
your interest in the subject.
A. that B. the one C. one D. it
1. ① This is one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week.
② This is the very one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week.
A. which was B. that was
C. which were D. that were
B
D
Comparison
2. ① He has two sons, __ are college students.
② He has two sons, and __ are college
students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it
C
B
3. ① He still lives in the room __ window faces to the east.
② He still lives in the room, the window __ faces to the east.
③ He still lives in the room __ is in the north of the city.
④ He still lives in the room __ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
C
A
D
B
4. ① ___ we all know, China is rich in
natural resources.
② ___ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
③ ___ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which B. As C. It D. That
B
C
B
5. ① Is this museum ___ he visited last month
② The teacher tells us that ___ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who
B
D
Good-bye!