优化课堂2012高二英语单元自测：Unit 4 Global warming（新人教版选修6）
文档属性
| 名称 | 优化课堂2012高二英语单元自测：Unit 4 Global warming（新人教版选修6） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-10-08 20:03:59 | ||
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文档简介
单元自测
一、单词拼写
1．You must be responsible for the ________ (后果) of the accident.
2．Once you want to say something, ________ (陈述) it clearly.
3．Several cars are available within this price ________ (范围)．
4．He ________ (扫视) around the room before he left.
5．The new law gained ________ (广泛的) acceptance.
6．We ________ (消费) goods every day and we are consumers.
7．Nowadays, it's a common ________ (现象) to study abroad.
8．The earthquake was a terrible ________ (灾难)．
9．We ________ (反对) all forms of hegemonism (霸权主义) and power politics.
10．We enjoy the ________ (温和的) breeze of summer.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Prices continue to show an upward ________ (tend)．
2．Oil prices have remained ________ (steadily)．
3．In other words, a decision is a ________ (commit)．
4．It is perhaps incorrect to suppose that more industry means more ________ (pollute)．
5．We plan to promote economic ________ (grow) through research and development.
6．There are some ________ (electricity) appliances in the room.
7．Confucius is the greatest ________ (educate) in Chinese history.
8．Thank you for your ________ (contribute) to the prosperity of our country.
9．I am going to give a ________ (present) on ethics.
10．They need to discuss their ________ (disagree) and find a solution.
一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
subscribe to， quantities of， go up， be opposed to， come about， put up with， keep on， result in， even if， on the whole
1．There are large ________________ fish in the pool.
2．Stress and tiredness often ________________ a lack of concentration.
3．I want to ________________ more magazines next year.
4．I wonder how you ________________ your wife's bad temper.
5．________________ trying! I'm sure you will succeed some day.
6．Many a quarrel has ________________ through a mis understanding.
7．Unemployment has ________________ again.
8．My mother ________________ the new plan.
9．________________ I fail this time, I would try again.
10．________________， I like the book very much.
二、完成句子
1．We study Chinese, math, ________________ (等等)．
2．________________ (代表) my company, I must thank you again for your generous help.
3．Welcome to stay with us ________________ (只要) you share the rent.
4．He ________________ (倾向于) my opinion on this matter.
5．________________ (在任何情况下都不) should you speak to him in that way.
6．______________ on October 1st, 1949 ______________ (就是) new China was founded.
7．________________ (平均起来), I spend five hours watching TV every week.
8．Eventually, these books will ________________ (聚集) into a fine library.
9．________________ (毫无疑问) you will pass the entrance exam.
10．________________ (就是我父亲) does the experiment in the lab.
一、阅读理解
China is going green.In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid (混合燃料) vehicles for the Chinese market.
Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power.Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline.Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines.They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (巡行)．A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration (加速度) is needed.
Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine.The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car.At this point, the car's gasoline engine is dormant (休眠的)．The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h.If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used and no waste gas giving off.
The onboard (车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two.If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.
The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries.When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batte ries.Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator (发电机) and produce electricity to recharge the batteries.As a consequence, the car's batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.
1．The first sentence probably refers to ________.
A．there will be more and more green land in China
B．China's new cars are combinations of different green models
C．China is still young and lacking experience
D．the environment is getting better in China
2.What is the most important feature of hybrid cars
A．They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.
B．They have smaller engines than traditional gas ones.
C．They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.
D．They are much quieter than traditional cars.
3.We can know from the passage that ________.
A．the gasoline engine charges the batteries as well as powering the car
B．using the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should work
C．the car's batteries will last for around 200,000 miles without being recharged
D．the batteries can be recharged at any time you want
4．The author writes this passage mainly to ________.
A．announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for the Chinese market
B．let people know how to save their gas when driving a car
C．teach people how to drive a hybrid car
D．introduce a new kind of “green” car
5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The hybrid car is environmental friendly.
B．The hybrid car is unable to get itself charged.
C．The hybrid car has been made in mass.
D．The driver can decide which power to use.
二、读写任务
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A small town in southwest Britain is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste—a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.
Shopkeepers in Modbury with a population of 1,500 agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday.They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.
Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out.Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.
Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag amnesty (宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home.They will be sent for a reveling.
The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on mane life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman.She said response in the town so far had been “really positive” “Modbury is quite an old fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway，” Hosking told Sky News Television.
[写作内容]
1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容；
2．以约120词就“应如何看待白色污染”这个主题发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1)以你的生活经历为例，说明乱扔食品塑料袋和包装盒对周边环境影响；
(2)你对这种行为的看法；
(3)对于Modbury镇的商店店主全部支持政府禁止塑料袋，而近来中国的“禁塑令”颁布后，中国不少店主不会这样做，你与你的同学对这种现象的看法。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
单元自测
单词专练
一、1.consequence 2.state 3.range 4.glanced
5．widespread 6.consume 7.phenomenon
8．catastrophe 9.oppose 10.mild
二、1.tendency 2.steady 3.commitment 4.pollution
5．growth 6.electrical 7.educator 8.contribution
9．presentation 10.disagreement
短语句型
一、1.quantities of 2.result in 3.subscribe to
4．put up with 5.Keep on 6.come about 7.gone up
8．is opposed to 9.Even if 10.On the whole
二、1.and so on 2.On behalf of 3.so/as long as
4．tends to/towards 5.Under no circumstances
6．It was; that 7.On average 8.build up
9．There is no doubt 10.It is my father who/that
迁移运用
一、1.D 推理判断题。由文章第一段内容可知，使用混合燃料的汽车能够减少空气污染，故可推断出第一句话指的应是中国的环境变得越来越好。
2．A 推理判断题。本文讲的是为减少空气污染和解决燃料缺乏而研制出的使用混合燃料的汽车，故可知这种汽车最重要的特征是使用混合燃料。
3．A 细节理解题。由文章第五段第二句可知，燃气发动机不仅可以给汽车提供动力，也可以给车内电池充电。
4．D 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者的写作目的是向读者介绍一种新型、绿色、省油、环保的汽车。
5．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，这种使用混合燃料的新型汽车能够减少对空气的污染，对保护环境有益。
二、参考范文：
Environmental Protection Needs A Good Attitude
Modbury, a small town in Britain, is taking mea sures to prevent people from throwing away plastic bags and those people in town including shopkeepers have good attitudes toward this action and support the go vernment.
Our town also has a similar situation.All the fast food restaurants are around our school.Every day, those who have their dinner are always throwing away the food plastic bags and boxes around our school, which does much harm to our health and our environment.In my opinion, we should take some measures to stop the bad behaviors if we want a harmonious society.
Sometimes, some shopkeepers in China ignore our laws and do something harmful to us, which shows that they have no awareness of environmental protection.And, to some extent, in Britian people may have a better attitude toward the public affairs than we do.
一、单词拼写
1．You must be responsible for the ________ (后果) of the accident.
2．Once you want to say something, ________ (陈述) it clearly.
3．Several cars are available within this price ________ (范围)．
4．He ________ (扫视) around the room before he left.
5．The new law gained ________ (广泛的) acceptance.
6．We ________ (消费) goods every day and we are consumers.
7．Nowadays, it's a common ________ (现象) to study abroad.
8．The earthquake was a terrible ________ (灾难)．
9．We ________ (反对) all forms of hegemonism (霸权主义) and power politics.
10．We enjoy the ________ (温和的) breeze of summer.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Prices continue to show an upward ________ (tend)．
2．Oil prices have remained ________ (steadily)．
3．In other words, a decision is a ________ (commit)．
4．It is perhaps incorrect to suppose that more industry means more ________ (pollute)．
5．We plan to promote economic ________ (grow) through research and development.
6．There are some ________ (electricity) appliances in the room.
7．Confucius is the greatest ________ (educate) in Chinese history.
8．Thank you for your ________ (contribute) to the prosperity of our country.
9．I am going to give a ________ (present) on ethics.
10．They need to discuss their ________ (disagree) and find a solution.
一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
subscribe to， quantities of， go up， be opposed to， come about， put up with， keep on， result in， even if， on the whole
1．There are large ________________ fish in the pool.
2．Stress and tiredness often ________________ a lack of concentration.
3．I want to ________________ more magazines next year.
4．I wonder how you ________________ your wife's bad temper.
5．________________ trying! I'm sure you will succeed some day.
6．Many a quarrel has ________________ through a mis understanding.
7．Unemployment has ________________ again.
8．My mother ________________ the new plan.
9．________________ I fail this time, I would try again.
10．________________， I like the book very much.
二、完成句子
1．We study Chinese, math, ________________ (等等)．
2．________________ (代表) my company, I must thank you again for your generous help.
3．Welcome to stay with us ________________ (只要) you share the rent.
4．He ________________ (倾向于) my opinion on this matter.
5．________________ (在任何情况下都不) should you speak to him in that way.
6．______________ on October 1st, 1949 ______________ (就是) new China was founded.
7．________________ (平均起来), I spend five hours watching TV every week.
8．Eventually, these books will ________________ (聚集) into a fine library.
9．________________ (毫无疑问) you will pass the entrance exam.
10．________________ (就是我父亲) does the experiment in the lab.
一、阅读理解
China is going green.In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid (混合燃料) vehicles for the Chinese market.
Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power.Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline.Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines.They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (巡行)．A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration (加速度) is needed.
Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine.The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car.At this point, the car's gasoline engine is dormant (休眠的)．The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h.If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used and no waste gas giving off.
The onboard (车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two.If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.
The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries.When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batte ries.Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator (发电机) and produce electricity to recharge the batteries.As a consequence, the car's batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.
1．The first sentence probably refers to ________.
A．there will be more and more green land in China
B．China's new cars are combinations of different green models
C．China is still young and lacking experience
D．the environment is getting better in China
2.What is the most important feature of hybrid cars
A．They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.
B．They have smaller engines than traditional gas ones.
C．They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.
D．They are much quieter than traditional cars.
3.We can know from the passage that ________.
A．the gasoline engine charges the batteries as well as powering the car
B．using the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should work
C．the car's batteries will last for around 200,000 miles without being recharged
D．the batteries can be recharged at any time you want
4．The author writes this passage mainly to ________.
A．announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for the Chinese market
B．let people know how to save their gas when driving a car
C．teach people how to drive a hybrid car
D．introduce a new kind of “green” car
5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The hybrid car is environmental friendly.
B．The hybrid car is unable to get itself charged.
C．The hybrid car has been made in mass.
D．The driver can decide which power to use.
二、读写任务
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A small town in southwest Britain is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste—a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.
Shopkeepers in Modbury with a population of 1,500 agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday.They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.
Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out.Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.
Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag amnesty (宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home.They will be sent for a reveling.
The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on mane life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman.She said response in the town so far had been “really positive” “Modbury is quite an old fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway，” Hosking told Sky News Television.
[写作内容]
1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容；
2．以约120词就“应如何看待白色污染”这个主题发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1)以你的生活经历为例，说明乱扔食品塑料袋和包装盒对周边环境影响；
(2)你对这种行为的看法；
(3)对于Modbury镇的商店店主全部支持政府禁止塑料袋，而近来中国的“禁塑令”颁布后，中国不少店主不会这样做，你与你的同学对这种现象的看法。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
单元自测
单词专练
一、1.consequence 2.state 3.range 4.glanced
5．widespread 6.consume 7.phenomenon
8．catastrophe 9.oppose 10.mild
二、1.tendency 2.steady 3.commitment 4.pollution
5．growth 6.electrical 7.educator 8.contribution
9．presentation 10.disagreement
短语句型
一、1.quantities of 2.result in 3.subscribe to
4．put up with 5.Keep on 6.come about 7.gone up
8．is opposed to 9.Even if 10.On the whole
二、1.and so on 2.On behalf of 3.so/as long as
4．tends to/towards 5.Under no circumstances
6．It was; that 7.On average 8.build up
9．There is no doubt 10.It is my father who/that
迁移运用
一、1.D 推理判断题。由文章第一段内容可知，使用混合燃料的汽车能够减少空气污染，故可推断出第一句话指的应是中国的环境变得越来越好。
2．A 推理判断题。本文讲的是为减少空气污染和解决燃料缺乏而研制出的使用混合燃料的汽车，故可知这种汽车最重要的特征是使用混合燃料。
3．A 细节理解题。由文章第五段第二句可知，燃气发动机不仅可以给汽车提供动力，也可以给车内电池充电。
4．D 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者的写作目的是向读者介绍一种新型、绿色、省油、环保的汽车。
5．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，这种使用混合燃料的新型汽车能够减少对空气的污染，对保护环境有益。
二、参考范文：
Environmental Protection Needs A Good Attitude
Modbury, a small town in Britain, is taking mea sures to prevent people from throwing away plastic bags and those people in town including shopkeepers have good attitudes toward this action and support the go vernment.
Our town also has a similar situation.All the fast food restaurants are around our school.Every day, those who have their dinner are always throwing away the food plastic bags and boxes around our school, which does much harm to our health and our environment.In my opinion, we should take some measures to stop the bad behaviors if we want a harmonious society.
Sometimes, some shopkeepers in China ignore our laws and do something harmful to us, which shows that they have no awareness of environmental protection.And, to some extent, in Britian people may have a better attitude toward the public affairs than we do.