2021-2022学年四川省凉山宁南重点中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年四川省凉山宁南重点中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-26 20:30:56 | ||
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2021-2022学年四川省凉山宁南中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman come from
A. Mexico. B. Spain. C. The United States.
2. How will the man send his application
A. By fax. B. By post. C. By e-mail.
3. What could the woman be
A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A nurse.
4. How many children does the woman have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.
5. What has the man done
A. He has had a competition.
B. He has painted a picture.
C. He has filled in a form.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When will the film finish
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:20.
7. Where will the speakers go after the film
A. To a cafe. B. To a library. C. To a shop.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did the man think of his weekend
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Satisfying.
9. What is the Italian city like
A. Ancient with a long history.
B. Modern with tall buildings.
C. Crowded with heavy traffic.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
11. What do we know about the woman
A. She has taken too many products.
B. She has eaten too much ice cream.
C. She has spent too much money.
12. How much is the soap
A. $0.99. B. $1.50. C. $3.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. Room decoration.
B. A family get-together.
C. Preparations for a surprise party.
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
15. What will the man do on the 22nd of next month
A. Go out for dinner. B. Go to see a movie. C. Meet his friends.
16. How will the woman prepare food
A. She’ll cook it herself.
B. She’ll have her friends do it.
C. She’ll order it from a restaurant.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How did the speaker prefer to get scientific ideas
A. From magazines. B. From websites. C. From books.
18. What field did the speaker’s team work in
A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
19. What did the teacher advise the speaker’s team to do
A. Make the experiment as specific as possible.
B. Write each part of the process.
C. Do enough experiments.
20. What was the difference between the speaker’s team and the other teams
A. It designed a display.
B. It took a lot of photos.
C. It wrote about the experiment.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stuck at home These famous museums offer virtual tours you can take on your sofa. According to Fast Company, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits.
Guggenheim Museum, New York
Google’s Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim’s famous spiral (螺旋式) staircase without ever leaving home. From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.
Pergamon Museum, Berlin
As one of Germany’s largest museums, Pergamon has a lot to offer — even if you can’t physically be there. This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course, the Pergamon Altar.
Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or, almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum — the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters.
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum. Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs.
To see more of Google Arts&Culture’s collection of museums, visit the collection’s website.
21. Which one will you visit if you like modern art
A. Pergamon Museum. B. Guggenheim Museum.
C. The J. Paul Getty Museum. D. Van Gogh Museum.
22. Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum
A. One who is fond of tragic films. B. One who enjoys European artworks.
C. One who likes paintings of Van Gogh. D. One who is interested in ancient artworks.
23. What is special about the J. Paul Getty Museum
A. It is one of the largest museums in the USA.
B. It is the only home to artworks in California.
C. It includes all forms of artworks in the world.
D. It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century.
B
Shark attacks in the screen are amazing. That’s because your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million. That’s roughly the same as your chances of winning an Oscar, which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky: When Mike was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite.
“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai — a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.” That is until a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mike’s lower leg. As he tried to free himself, the shark bit down harder, shaking its head back and forth and tossing Mike around like a rag doll. Mike followed his instinct: He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him. As Mike swam back into shore, he realized his lower right leg was gone. Mike’s friends rushed to his aid, and sent him to the hospital.
As soon as Mike was well, he did what many of us might consider unthinkable: he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. But Mike was unshaken. Instead, he was curious — why was he attacked His curiosity led him to research sharks, and Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around.
His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice, Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban (禁令) on shark-derived products. “I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge (极力主张) senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.”
24. Why does the author show the chances of being attacked by sharks
A. To inform readers of some relevant knowledge.
B. To show everyone has the chance of winning an Oscar.
C. To attract people to watch shark attacks in the screen.
D. To highlight Mike’s unusual experience of the shark attack.
25. How did Mike survive the shark attack
A. By hitting the shark hard continually.
B. By swimming desperately to the shore.
C. By screaming loudly for his friends’ help.
D. By shaking its head up and down to get away.
26. What came to mind when Mike rode the waves again
A. To overcome his fear of sharks.
B. To find out the reason for his being attacked.
C. To prove humans are more dangerous than sharks.
D. To research on how sharks attack humans.
27. What did Mike do to protect sharks
A. He passed a ban on shark-derived products.
B. He urged shark attack survivors to protect sharks.
C. He tried to help the authorities to protect sharks.
D. He signed a nationwide bill in Washington.
C
Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health, the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary (惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle, increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese (肥胖的).
The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.
“Although the mechanisms (机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS- Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre, in a statement.
Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’ bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned about the potential (潜在的) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University (SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.
28. Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2
A. Increased suddenly. B. Decreased slowly.
C. Stayed the same. D. Lost the balance.
29. How do screens influence children’s eating behavior
A. By changing the time they eat.
B. By changing their taste for food.
C. By influencing how fast they eat.
D. By influencing their feeling of fullness.
30. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU’s study
A. It affected children’s sleep. B. It led to children’s obesity.
C. It resulted in diet problems. D. It negatively influenced moods.
31. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem
A. Reduce its products’ battery life. B. Provide a screen time feature.
C. Introduce “digital well-being” tools. D. Add a “wind down” option to its products.
D
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making it possible for companies to monitor workers’ behavior in great detail and in real time. Start to slack off (懈怠), and AI could talk to your boss.
One company offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the files you access to when you use a key card.
From this, it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance. The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. “All of this gives us a fingerprint of a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesn’t match, we raise a warning,” says Mircea Dumitrescu, the company’s chief technology officer.
The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach (漏洞), like opening malware (恶意软件). “We’re not monitoring if your computer has a virus.” says Dumitrescu. “We’re monitoring human behavior.”
But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone, and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old-fashioned workplace surveillance (监视),” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group. “You have a right to privacy and you shouldn’t be expected to give that up at work.”
Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them, but it’s hard to shake the picture of an AI constantly looking over employees’ shoulders. “It will bother people, and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior,” says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.
Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk. “If people know they’re being monitored, they can change their behavior,” he says.
What does the underlined part “a fingerprint of a user” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. An employee’s general behavior. B. Evidence against an employee.
C. An employee’s best record D. Access to an employee.
33. What’s Javier Ruiz Diaz’ s attitude towards the system
Curious. B. Appreciative. C. Casual. D. Negative.
What is Phil Legg’s concern for the system
A. It is too risky to be used at work.
B. It will affect employees’ emotions.
C. It may not be so effective as expected.
D. It cannot change employees’ behavior.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Watch out for security breaches
B. It’s time to improve your job performance
C. Be aware of your privacy in the workplace
D. Workplace AI may tell your boss if you’re slacking.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to having fun in the sun, it’s easy to lose track of time. If you’re not careful, this can be quite dangerous. 36 But it can easily be prevented — all you need is a little sunscreen.
37 People have been using chemical pastes to protect themselves from the sun for centuries. But the first modern sunscreen sold on the market was offered by French company: L’oreal in 1935.
Several other companies were quick to release their own sunscreens. Perhaps the biggest advancement in the world of sunscreen came in the 1970s, when scientists started looking at the sun protection factor, or SPF. 38
The advantages of using sunscreen are obvious. It limits the painful effects of sunburn.
39 Millions of people have died from skin cancer caused by ultraviolet rays (紫外线). Remember to apply sunscreen 30 minutes before going outside.
Unfortunately, there are many mistaken ideas about sunscreen. 40 Some also think you only need to put it on once for a whole day’s protection or that you don’t need it on cloudy days. None of these things are true. Experts say you should apply sunscreen every two hours when outside — in the daytime, no matter how dark your skin is or what the weather is like.
A. And it can even save your life.
B. Sunscreen is not exactly a recent invention.
C. Choosing a sunscreen isn’t as simple as it used to be.
D. In direct sunlight, sunburn can occur in less than 15 minutes.
E. This rating is a number that shows how effective a sunscreen is.
F. It’s believed that you don’t need much sunscreen if you have dark skin.
G. Some think a good method is to cover as much as possible with protective clothing.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Uncommon Professional
Another long and tiring day! I went to the dark end of the shelves, pressed my forehead against the wall and buried myself in a few moments of quiet 41 . Was this the way it would be for the rest of my life Here I was, two years out of school, working at yet another 42 , low-paid, dead-end job.
There were several new guys on the job the next morning — temporary (临时的) 43 . One of them, wearing a 44 with his name “Jim” sewn on the chest pocket, caught my eye. The company didn’t issue uniforms — in fact, the company didn’t care what you wore 45 you showed up.
I 46 him all that day and the rest of the days he worked with us. Jim was 47 late or early. He worked at a steady, 48 pace. He was friendly to everyone he worked with, but
49 talked while he was working.
He was the kind of worker managers 50 . And the other workers liked him too. He didn’t gossip or 51 or argue. He just did the job with more personal dignity (尊严) than I had believed, 52 the work was low-level and dull.
He was a professional. Labour might be 53 ; he wasn’t. He was just admirable!
Months later, Jim left, but the 54 he made on me didn’t. I worked just the way Jim had done. To my great surprise, the managers noticed my new devotion (奉献) and 55 me. A few years later, I promoted myself to a 56 job in a different company. 57 , many years later, I started a 58 of my own.
Whatever success I’ve had has been the result of hard work and good luck, but I think the biggest part of my 59 was the lesson I learned from Jim so long ago. 60 does not come from the kind of work you do; it comes from the way you do the work.
41. A. excitement B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. astonishment
42. A. mindless B. challenging C. rewarding D. meaningful
43. A. students B. workers C. visitors D. managers
44. A. hat B. uniform C. smile D. moustache
45. A. as long as B. in case C. even though D. as soon as
46. A. chatted B. stared C. teased D. watched
47. A. never B. always C. either D. still
48. A. fast B. unhurried C. anxious D. casual
49. A. frequently B. cheerfully C. rarely D. sincerely
50. A. dreamed B. picked C. liked D. disliked
51. A. speak B. laugh C. smoke D. complain
52. A. though B. if C. unless D. so
53. A. typical B. specific C. great D. common
54. A. comment B. impression C. demand D. joke
55. A. promoted B. assessed C. fired D. denied
56. A. temporary B. better-paid C. permanent D. low-level
57. A. Similarly B. Instantly C. Eventually D. Currently
58. A. fund B. school C. journey D. business
59. A. failure B. luck C. work D. trip
60. A. Friendship B. Money C. Respect D. Love
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China’s Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens 61 have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and 62 (reach) their top during the period from the 16th century to the 18th century. Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardens show the importance of natural 63 (beautiful) in Chinese culture.
Today, dozens of classical gardens are still 64 good condition, including the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which 65 (have) an area of some 52,000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are 66 (large) than it. It was originally the dwelling (住宅) of Lu Guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. 67 (consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden 68 (divide) into the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are 69 (extreme) elegant (漂亮雅致的) and a feast for the senses, used as both tourist attractions 70 residential houses. They also add a human touch to the natural delights (乐趣) of the gardens themselves.
写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This semester the sports meeting hold in our school was unforgettable. Our class attended the opening parade, for that we had made a lot of preparations. Our parade took on the shape of the letter “V”, which indicated victory for them. To our excitement, our parade performance was great success. As usual, the games started before the opening parade. My classmates attended a lot of event such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training the athletes had done before, their performances were particular impressive. On the stand, we applauded and cheer for the athletes, some raise their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result was announced. It was amazing that our class came first. Our efforts were paid off!
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征求你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写一封回信。
1. 鼓励他选修中文；
2. 中文的魅力（两点）；
3. 学好中文的意义（两点）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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宁南中学2021—2022 学年高二年级第一次月考试卷
英语
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5ACBAB 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 CBACB
第二部分 阅读理解
21-25、BDDDA 26-30 BCADD 31-35 BADCD 36-40 DBEAF
第三部分 完形填空
41-46 CABBA 46-50 DABCC 51-55 DADBA 56-60 BCDBC
第四部分 语法填空
61. which/that 62. reached 63. beauty 64. in 65. has
66. larger 67. Considered 68. is divided 69. extremely 70. and
第五部分 短文改错
【答案】1. hold→ held 2. that→ which 3. them→ us 4. great 前加a
5. before→ after 6. event→ events 7.particular→ particularly
8. cheer→ cheered 9. raise→ raising 10. 去掉were
第六部分参考范文：
Dear Peter,
Nice to receive your letter, in which you sought for my advice on whether you should choose Chinese as a second language. I consider it as a wise choice.
For one thing, Chinese is certainly one of the oldest and most beautiful languages that are still being used in the world. For another, the handwriting of Chinese is quite special and unique, thus helping you create a new way of thinking.
If you learn Chinese well, you can communicate with the largest population in the world, which provides you with more opportunities to make a career. What’s more, the Chinese language is sure to give you a glimpse of the colourful culture of China.
May you do well in learning Chinese. If you have any problems, don’t hesitate to write to me.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以应用虚拟现实技术参观的博物馆。
21. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.”可知，如果你喜欢现代艺术作品，你可以参观纽约的古根海姆博物馆。故选B。
22. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works”可知，这个历史博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品。因此，对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩加蒙博物馆感兴趣。故选D。
23. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum.”可知，在这个加州艺术馆里可以找到8世纪的欧洲艺术品。由此可知，洛杉矶的J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。故选D。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Coots在18岁的时候遭到了鲨鱼的攻击，虽然侥幸逃脱，但却失去了半条腿。在他恢复健康后，他好奇鲨鱼为什么会攻击他，于是他开始研究鲨鱼，并在研究的过程中发现，对于鲨鱼而言，人类是更加危险的，因此，他现在致力于保护鲨鱼。
24. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million”可知，事实上，鲨鱼攻击人类的概率很小；再结合最后一句中的“which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky”可知，Mike Coots被鲨鱼攻击却能够侥幸逃脱，他是不幸的但同时也是幸运的。由此可推知，作者提及人类被鲨鱼攻击的可能性是为了强调Mike这段不寻常的经历。故正确答案为D。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Mike followed his instinct: He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him.”可知，Mike反复地击打鲨鱼的面部，直到鲨鱼放开了他。故正确答案为A。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“he started riding the waves again”以及第三段倒数第二句“Instead, he was curious — why was he attacked ”可知，Mike再次冲浪时没有感到害怕，而是感到好奇，为什么自己会被鲨鱼攻击。由此可推知，他想找出他被鲨鱼攻击的原因。故正确答案为B。
27. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句“His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice, Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban on shark-derived products.”可知，他通过帮助有关当局制定法律来保护鲨鱼。故正确答案为C。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。孩子在电子设备上花太多的时间会变胖，一些企业为减少人们使用手机的时间计划引进新工具。
28. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped”可知，surged与dropped意思相反，故选A。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen”可知，孩子们在屏幕前吃东西的时候，不会注意到他们什么时候饱了，故选D项。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a study from researchers at San Diego State University (SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness”可知，该研究显示，在屏幕前每天花费五个小时或更多时间的青少年中有一半人会长期感到无望或悲伤，因此花费太多时间在屏幕前会对情绪有消极的影响，故选D项。
31. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.”可知，苹果手机增加了屏幕时间特性，故选B项。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文科普说明文，无详解！
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了防晒霜，包括防晒霜的作用、历史、好处以及一些有关防晒霜的错误观念等。
36. D 根据上文“When it comes to having fun in the sun, it’s easy to lose track of time. If you’re not careful, this can be quite dangerous. (当谈及在阳光下开心玩耍，人们很容易忘记时间。如果你不小心，这可能是相当危险的。)”以及后文“But it can easily be prevented — all you need is a little sunscreen. (但这很容易预防——你所需要的只是一点点防晒霜。)”可知，上文提到在阳光下玩耍不注意会很危险，后文提到了防晒霜，可推测本句是在说明这一危险是晒伤。故D选项“在阳光直射下，不到15分钟就会被晒伤。”符合语境，故选D。
37. B 根据后文“People have been using chemical pastes to protect themselves from the sun for centuries. But the first modern sunscreen sold on the market was offered by French company: L’oreal in 1935. (几个世纪以来，人们一直使用含化学物质的浆糊来保护自己免受日晒。但1935年，法国公司欧莱雅在市场上推出了第一款现代防晒霜。)”可知，本段主要在说明防晒霜的发明历史，故B选项“防晒霜并不是最近才发明的。”符合语境，故选B。
38. E 根据上文“Several other companies were quick to release their own sunscreens. Perhaps the biggest advancement in the world of sunscreen came in the 1970s, when scientists started looking at the sun protection factor, or SPF. (其他几家公司也迅速推出了自己的防晒霜。也许防晒霜领域最大的进步出现在20世纪70年代，当时科学家们开始研究防晒系数。)”可知，上文提到了“防晒系数”一词，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续对此进行解释说明，E选项中This rating对应上文中SPF。故E选项“这个等级是一个显示防晒霜效果的数字。”符合语境，故选E。
39. A 根据上文“The advantages of using sunscreen are obvious. It limits the painful effects of sunburn. (使用防晒霜的好处是显而易见的。它能减轻晒伤带来的痛苦。)”以及后文“Millions of people have died from skin cancer caused by ultraviolet rays (紫外线). (数百万人死于紫外线引起的皮肤癌。)”可知，本段主要在说明防晒霜的益处。后文提到了很多人死于皮肤癌，可推测防晒霜还可以拯救生命，A选项中it指代上文sunscreen。故A选项“它甚至可以拯救你的生命”符合语境，故选A。
40. F 根据上文“Unfortunately, there are many mistaken ideas about sunscreen.(不幸的是，关于防晒霜有很多错误的观念。)”以及后文“Some also think you only need to put it on once for a whole day’s protection or that you don’t need it on cloudy days. None of these things are true. Experts say you should apply sunscreen every two hours when outside — in the daytime, no matter how dark your skin is or what the weather is like. (也有些人认为你只需要涂一次就能保护一整天，或者阴天不需要。这些都不是真的。专家说，在白天，无论你的皮肤有多黑或天气如何，在户外每两个小时就应该涂一次防晒霜。)”可知，本段主要是关于防晒霜的一些误解，故本句承接上文具体说明人们的误解是什么，F选项中“you have dark skin”对应文中“how dark your skin”。故F选项“人们认为，如果你是深色皮肤，你不需要太多的防晒霜”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过与一名叫Jim的临时工共事的经历，积极转变了自己的工作态度，勤奋踏实，最终实现了自己生活目标的励志故事。
41. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用我的前额顶着墙，我沉浸在这片刻的失望当中。
A. excitement兴奋；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappointment失望；D. astonishment惊讶。根据下文“Was this the way it would be for the rest of my life Here I was, two years out of school, working at yet another 42 , low-paid, dead-end job.”可知，作者因目前的生活工作境遇与自己的理想差距很大，感到很失望。故选C项。
42. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业两年了，我还是从事着这个机械枯燥、薪水低又毫无前途的工作。A. mindless机械乏味的；B. challenging困难的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据空格后“low-paid, dead-end”可知，作者非常厌恶这份工作，每天机械的、简单重复的无意义工作令自己非常失落。故选A项。
43. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，出现了几位新员工，他们都是临时工。
A. students学生；B. workers工人；C. visitors游客；D. managers经理。根据下文“Months later, Jim left,”推断可知，他们都是临时雇佣的工人。故选B项。
44. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们其中一个人引起了我的注意。他穿着制服，还将自己的名字绣在了胸口口袋的位置。A. hat帽子；B. uniform制服；C. smile笑容；D. moustache胡子。根据后文“The company didn’t issue uniforms”可知，尽管我们公司并未为员工配发制服，这个临时工人却自发穿着制服，体现了非常严谨的工作态度。故选B项。
45. A 考查短语辨析。句意：只要你按时上班，公司并不会在乎你穿什么。A. as long as只要；B. in case以免；C. even though即便；D. as soon as一……就。根据空格前“the company didn’t care what you wore”可知，这家公司管理制度并不严格，工作人员只要按时上班，是否穿着制服这些细节并不重要。故选A项。
46. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我观察了他一整天。A. chatted聊天；B. stared凝视；C. teased取笑；D. watched观看，观察。根据后文“He worked at a steady, 48 pace. He was friendly to everyone he worked with, but 49 talked while he was working.”推断可知，作者对这位临时工的工作表现进行了细致的观察。故选D项。
47. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他既不迟到也不早退。A. never从不；决不；B. always总是；C. either（两者）任何一个；D. still仍然。根据后文“He was the kind of worker managers
50 .”可知，这位临时工是经理喜欢的工人，工作表现应当非常好，从不迟到早退。故选A项。
48. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会不紧不慢、稳步地将工作完成。A. fast快速的；B. unhurried不慌不忙的； C. anxious焦虑的；D. casual随意的。根据空格前形容词“steady”可知，这位临时工总是不紧不慢、有条不紊地进行工作。故选B项。
49. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是在工作时，他很少聊天。A. frequently频繁地；B. cheerfully欢快地；C. rarely很少；D. sincerely真诚地。根据前文“He was friendly to everyone he worked with,”及转折连词“but”可知，这位临时工工作之余，与其他员工相处融洽，谈笑风生，但是一旦开始工作便全身心投入，很少与他人聊天以免分心。故选C项。
50. C 考查动词辨析。句意：他就是那种公司领导喜欢的员工。A. dreamed梦想；B. picked挑选；C. liked喜欢；D. disliked讨厌。根据下文“He didn’t gossip or 51 or argue. He just did the job with more personal dignity than I had believed,”可知，这位临时工工作态度认真踏实，理所应当是公司领导喜欢的员工。故选C项。
51. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他既不与他人闲聊八卦，也不会抱怨或与他人争辩。A. speak说；B. laugh笑；C. smoke抽烟；D. complain抱怨。根据下文“ 52 the work was low-level and dull.”可知，尽管这份工作是枯燥机械的，但这位临时工依然任劳任怨，踏实工作，没有满腹牢骚。故选D项。
52. A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管这份工作非常低端枯燥。A. though尽管；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. so所以。根据前文“He just did the job with more personal dignity than I had believed,”及空格后“the work was low-level and dull”可知，尽管面对这份机械枯燥的工作，这位临时工依然以饱满的工作热情做好。前后句意逻辑为转折关系。故选A项。
53. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：劳动是非常平凡普通的。A. typical典型的；B. specific明确的；C. great巨大的；D. common普通的。根据空格后“he wasn’t. He was just admirable!”可知，作为一名技术工人，他的工作的确很平凡，但是他认真的工作态度让人肃然起敬，他的确是个值得敬佩的人。故选D项。
54. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他留给我的印象却并未消退。A. comment评论；B. impression印象；C. demand要求；D. joke笑话。根据空格后“I worked just the way Jim had done.”可知，之前与这位踏实敬业的临时工共事的过程中，他认真的工作态度给作者留下非常深刻的印象，也直接影响了作者自己的工作态度。且make an impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下好印象”。故选B项。
55. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我感到意外的是，公司经理注意到了我的勤勉奉献，给我升了职。A. promoted升职；B. assessed评估；C. fired解雇；D. denied否认。根据前文“To my great surprise, the managers noticed my new devotion”推断可知，作者也转变了自己的工作态度，认真踏实，于是作者得到了升职的机会。故选A项。
56. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跳槽到另一家公司，晋升到薪酬更高的一份职位。
A. temporary临时的；B. better-paid薪酬更好的；C. permanent永久的；D. low-level低级的。根据前文“Here I was, two years out of school, working at yet another 42 , low-paid, dead-end job.”可知，作者认真踏实地工作，扭转了自己低收入的生活窘境，跳槽到其他公司增加了收入，实现了他的愿望。故选B项。
57. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，很多年过去了，我创办了自己的公司。A. Similarly相似地；B. Instantly立刻；C. Eventually最终；D. Currently目前。根据“many years later, I started a 58 of my own.”可知，通过很多年的努力，作者不断积攒工作经验和成长，最终创办了自己的公司。故选C项。
58. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我创办了自己的公司。A. fund资金；B. school学校；C. journey旅途；D. business公司，商业。根据前文“A few years later, I promoted myself to a
56 job in a different company.”及空格后“of my own”可知，此前作者一直在别人的公司上班打工，但最终拥有了自己的公司。故选D项。
59. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我认为我最幸运的部分就是很多年前，我从Jim身上学到的品质和工作态度。A. failure失败；B. luck运气；C. work工作；D. trip旅行。根据前文“I worked just the way Jim had done. To my great surprise, the managers noticed my new devotion and 55 me.”和空格后“was the lesson I learned from Jim so long ago.”可知，作者认为Jim对自己工作态度方面的积极影响，令他走出困境，他把这段共事的经历比作好运。故选B项。
60. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊重并非来自我们从事的职业，而是我们自己的工作态度。A. Friendship友谊；B. Money金钱；C. Respect尊敬；D. Love爱。根据前文“He just did the job with more personal dignity than I had believed, 52 the work was low-level and dull.”可知，作者从Jim身上学到了：是我们自身的工作态度，而非工作本身，会给我们带来尊严和他人的尊重。故选C项。
第四部分 语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州园林。
61. which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是“classical gardens”，故用which/that。
62. reached 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“during the period from the 16th century and to the 18th century”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。
63. beauty 考查词形转换。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用名词作宾语。
64. in 考查介词。be in good condition“处于良好的状态”，为固定搭配。
65. has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观情况，且定语从句的先行词“the Humble Administrator’s Garden”是单数，所以谓语动词要用has。
66. larger 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处表示对比，应用形容词的比较级。
67. Considered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“consider”和“the garden”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。
68. is divided 考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时，且“the garden”与“divide”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。
69. extremely 考查副词。空处修饰形容词“elegant”，应用副词。
70. and 考查连词。both...and...表示“……和……都”，为固定用法。
第五部分 短文改错
【答案】1. hold→ held 2. that→ which 3. them→ us 4. great 前加a 5. before→ after
6. event→ events 7.particular→ particularly 8. cheer→ cheered 9. raise→ raising10. 去掉were
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一次令人难忘的运动会。
第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：这学期在我们学校举行的运动会令人难忘。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为was，此处使用非谓语动词，the sports meeting与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故hold改为held。
第二处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我们班参加了开幕式，为此我们做了很多准备。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the opening parade并在从句中作介词for的宾语，故that改为which。
第三处：考查代词。句意：我们的检阅队伍呈字母“V”的形状，这表示我们会获胜。根据句意可知此处表示“我们”而不是“他们”，故them改为us。
第四处：考查冠词。句意：令我们兴奋的是，我们的检阅非常成功。success表示具体成功的事时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，great的发音以辅音音素开头，故在great前加a。
第五处：考查介词。句意：像往常一样，运动会在开幕式检阅之后开始。根据句意可知此处表示“在……之后”，故before改为after。
第六处：考查名词的数。句意：我的同学参加了很多项目，如跑赛、跳高和跳远。a lot of 修饰可数名词复数，故event改为events。
第七处：考查副词。句意：由于运动员们之前的刻苦训练，他们的表现特别令人印象深刻。修饰形容词impressive用副词，故particular改为particularly。
第八处：考查时态。句意：在看台上，我们为运动员鼓掌欢呼，一些人举起摄像机拍下激动人心的时刻。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故cheer改为cheered。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上，分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为applauded and cheered， 此处使用非谓语动词，some (of us)与raise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故raise改为raising。
第十处：考查语态。句意：我们的努力得到了回报！pay off表示“得到回报”时是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故去掉were。
听力材料
Text 1)
W: Hi. Glad to meet you. I’m an exchange student from Mexico.
M: Cool. Could you help me practice my Spanish when you’re in the United States
W: Sure. It’s my pleasure.
(Text 2)
M: Hello, Adventure Club Are you accepting applications by fax
W: No. You can send it by e-mail or by post.
M: Oh, I’d like the former.
(Text 3)
W: Mr. Robert, Mr. James from Marketing Department would like to hear your opinion on this plan.
M: I’m meeting my doctor. Put the documents about the plan in my bag, would you please I’ll see him during my lunchtime.
(Text 4)
M: How many children do you have, Martha
W: Well. As a child, I always wanted to have six children. I actually have two but I have six grandchildren and a great-granddaughter who is three years old.
(Text 5)
W: Your painting is great.
M: I’m happy you like it. It’s for a competition. I’ve got a form here to fill in.
W: Right. Your hands are dirty …
M: … from painting.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: I’ve got the cinema tickets. The film’s at 2:30 this afternoon and lasts about two hours. We could have a hot chocolate at the cafe after it.
W: That’d be nice, but I’ve got to get some information for my school project before I go home.
M: I’ll come and help you in the library if you want. I want to return a CD to the music shop but I could come back tomorrow to do that.
W: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Where did you go this weekend, John
M: I had a picnic with my family in the countryside. I also lay down on the grass and looked at the clouds in the blue sky. It was the happiest time of my life. How about you Did you have a good weekend
W: Yeah. I visited an Italian city. There are no tall buildings or heavy traffic.
M: Why
W: It’s an ancient city with a history of two thousand years. The Italians don’t want to change the ancient city into a modern one.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Well, dear, I got a few things that aren’t on the list.
M: I can see that! You’re not shopping for an army, you know.
W: You know I always do this when I’m hungry.
M: Well, let’s see what you have here.
W: Some nice, fresh apples for only 99 cents.
M: That’s OK. But why do you have all these cookies
W: I don’t know. They just look so delicious. Don’t you like them
M: Oh, I suppose. I hope you don’t forget the soap here.
W: Sure — a large one, and only $1.50.
M: Good. That steak looks really expensive.
W: Well, it isn’t. It’s just $3 a pound.
M: What’s this More ice cream We already have a lot at home. Put it back and hand me my wallet.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: OK, kid, what’s so important that we have to meet in secret
W: Well, it’s about the 22nd of next month. I’d like to have a surprise party for Mum but I need your help. I thought that maybe you could take her to a movie, you know, just the two of you. Then while you’re away I can decorate the family room and invite lots of friends.
M: That sounds great but how do I manage to get her back without going out to dinner after the movie
W: Oh, that’s easy. You just say that you want to pick me up in order to make it a family celebration. After the movie, you send Mum in to get me and when she comes in the front door everyone shouts “Happy birthday” to surprise her.
M: What about food You don’t have time to cook it yourself, do you
W: I’ll order everything to be sent from the restaurant nearby while you guys are enjoying the movie.
M: I’m so happy you’ve handled this so beautifully. You’ve really grown up. Your mother will be very glad for what you will do.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Last year our school entered a science fair. Our teacher gave us a few ideas and then we had to design a scientific experiment. We were divided into teams and had to decide which field we would work in, like chemistry, physics or biology. Our teacher suggested looking for more ideas in science magazines and books, but I’d rather get the information online. My family home has a big garden and I like helping my father grow vegetables. So my team decided to focus on how the weather affected the growing process. We had to make our experiment as specific as possible, so we decided to think about whether the amount of rain received made a difference to the vegetable size. Then we began to design our experiment. Our teacher pointed out that a single experiment wouldn’t be enough to prove our theory. He suggested doing the experiment at least three times but in the end we only had time to do two. When we’d written up each part of the process, we had to design a display for the fair. We tried our best to present our information as well as we could. What’s more, we’d taken lots of photos — none of the other teams did that! Finally, we came third in the competition which was great! It was just a really interesting project and I learned so many new things.
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman come from
A. Mexico. B. Spain. C. The United States.
2. How will the man send his application
A. By fax. B. By post. C. By e-mail.
3. What could the woman be
A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A nurse.
4. How many children does the woman have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.
5. What has the man done
A. He has had a competition.
B. He has painted a picture.
C. He has filled in a form.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When will the film finish
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:20.
7. Where will the speakers go after the film
A. To a cafe. B. To a library. C. To a shop.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did the man think of his weekend
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Satisfying.
9. What is the Italian city like
A. Ancient with a long history.
B. Modern with tall buildings.
C. Crowded with heavy traffic.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
11. What do we know about the woman
A. She has taken too many products.
B. She has eaten too much ice cream.
C. She has spent too much money.
12. How much is the soap
A. $0.99. B. $1.50. C. $3.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. Room decoration.
B. A family get-together.
C. Preparations for a surprise party.
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
15. What will the man do on the 22nd of next month
A. Go out for dinner. B. Go to see a movie. C. Meet his friends.
16. How will the woman prepare food
A. She’ll cook it herself.
B. She’ll have her friends do it.
C. She’ll order it from a restaurant.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How did the speaker prefer to get scientific ideas
A. From magazines. B. From websites. C. From books.
18. What field did the speaker’s team work in
A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
19. What did the teacher advise the speaker’s team to do
A. Make the experiment as specific as possible.
B. Write each part of the process.
C. Do enough experiments.
20. What was the difference between the speaker’s team and the other teams
A. It designed a display.
B. It took a lot of photos.
C. It wrote about the experiment.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stuck at home These famous museums offer virtual tours you can take on your sofa. According to Fast Company, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits.
Guggenheim Museum, New York
Google’s Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim’s famous spiral (螺旋式) staircase without ever leaving home. From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.
Pergamon Museum, Berlin
As one of Germany’s largest museums, Pergamon has a lot to offer — even if you can’t physically be there. This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course, the Pergamon Altar.
Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or, almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum — the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters.
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum. Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs.
To see more of Google Arts&Culture’s collection of museums, visit the collection’s website.
21. Which one will you visit if you like modern art
A. Pergamon Museum. B. Guggenheim Museum.
C. The J. Paul Getty Museum. D. Van Gogh Museum.
22. Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum
A. One who is fond of tragic films. B. One who enjoys European artworks.
C. One who likes paintings of Van Gogh. D. One who is interested in ancient artworks.
23. What is special about the J. Paul Getty Museum
A. It is one of the largest museums in the USA.
B. It is the only home to artworks in California.
C. It includes all forms of artworks in the world.
D. It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century.
B
Shark attacks in the screen are amazing. That’s because your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million. That’s roughly the same as your chances of winning an Oscar, which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky: When Mike was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite.
“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai — a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.” That is until a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mike’s lower leg. As he tried to free himself, the shark bit down harder, shaking its head back and forth and tossing Mike around like a rag doll. Mike followed his instinct: He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him. As Mike swam back into shore, he realized his lower right leg was gone. Mike’s friends rushed to his aid, and sent him to the hospital.
As soon as Mike was well, he did what many of us might consider unthinkable: he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. But Mike was unshaken. Instead, he was curious — why was he attacked His curiosity led him to research sharks, and Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around.
His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice, Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban (禁令) on shark-derived products. “I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge (极力主张) senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.”
24. Why does the author show the chances of being attacked by sharks
A. To inform readers of some relevant knowledge.
B. To show everyone has the chance of winning an Oscar.
C. To attract people to watch shark attacks in the screen.
D. To highlight Mike’s unusual experience of the shark attack.
25. How did Mike survive the shark attack
A. By hitting the shark hard continually.
B. By swimming desperately to the shore.
C. By screaming loudly for his friends’ help.
D. By shaking its head up and down to get away.
26. What came to mind when Mike rode the waves again
A. To overcome his fear of sharks.
B. To find out the reason for his being attacked.
C. To prove humans are more dangerous than sharks.
D. To research on how sharks attack humans.
27. What did Mike do to protect sharks
A. He passed a ban on shark-derived products.
B. He urged shark attack survivors to protect sharks.
C. He tried to help the authorities to protect sharks.
D. He signed a nationwide bill in Washington.
C
Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health, the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary (惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle, increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese (肥胖的).
The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.
“Although the mechanisms (机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS- Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre, in a statement.
Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’ bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned about the potential (潜在的) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University (SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.
28. Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2
A. Increased suddenly. B. Decreased slowly.
C. Stayed the same. D. Lost the balance.
29. How do screens influence children’s eating behavior
A. By changing the time they eat.
B. By changing their taste for food.
C. By influencing how fast they eat.
D. By influencing their feeling of fullness.
30. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU’s study
A. It affected children’s sleep. B. It led to children’s obesity.
C. It resulted in diet problems. D. It negatively influenced moods.
31. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem
A. Reduce its products’ battery life. B. Provide a screen time feature.
C. Introduce “digital well-being” tools. D. Add a “wind down” option to its products.
D
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making it possible for companies to monitor workers’ behavior in great detail and in real time. Start to slack off (懈怠), and AI could talk to your boss.
One company offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the files you access to when you use a key card.
From this, it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance. The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. “All of this gives us a fingerprint of a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesn’t match, we raise a warning,” says Mircea Dumitrescu, the company’s chief technology officer.
The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach (漏洞), like opening malware (恶意软件). “We’re not monitoring if your computer has a virus.” says Dumitrescu. “We’re monitoring human behavior.”
But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone, and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old-fashioned workplace surveillance (监视),” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group. “You have a right to privacy and you shouldn’t be expected to give that up at work.”
Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them, but it’s hard to shake the picture of an AI constantly looking over employees’ shoulders. “It will bother people, and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior,” says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.
Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk. “If people know they’re being monitored, they can change their behavior,” he says.
What does the underlined part “a fingerprint of a user” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. An employee’s general behavior. B. Evidence against an employee.
C. An employee’s best record D. Access to an employee.
33. What’s Javier Ruiz Diaz’ s attitude towards the system
Curious. B. Appreciative. C. Casual. D. Negative.
What is Phil Legg’s concern for the system
A. It is too risky to be used at work.
B. It will affect employees’ emotions.
C. It may not be so effective as expected.
D. It cannot change employees’ behavior.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Watch out for security breaches
B. It’s time to improve your job performance
C. Be aware of your privacy in the workplace
D. Workplace AI may tell your boss if you’re slacking.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to having fun in the sun, it’s easy to lose track of time. If you’re not careful, this can be quite dangerous. 36 But it can easily be prevented — all you need is a little sunscreen.
37 People have been using chemical pastes to protect themselves from the sun for centuries. But the first modern sunscreen sold on the market was offered by French company: L’oreal in 1935.
Several other companies were quick to release their own sunscreens. Perhaps the biggest advancement in the world of sunscreen came in the 1970s, when scientists started looking at the sun protection factor, or SPF. 38
The advantages of using sunscreen are obvious. It limits the painful effects of sunburn.
39 Millions of people have died from skin cancer caused by ultraviolet rays (紫外线). Remember to apply sunscreen 30 minutes before going outside.
Unfortunately, there are many mistaken ideas about sunscreen. 40 Some also think you only need to put it on once for a whole day’s protection or that you don’t need it on cloudy days. None of these things are true. Experts say you should apply sunscreen every two hours when outside — in the daytime, no matter how dark your skin is or what the weather is like.
A. And it can even save your life.
B. Sunscreen is not exactly a recent invention.
C. Choosing a sunscreen isn’t as simple as it used to be.
D. In direct sunlight, sunburn can occur in less than 15 minutes.
E. This rating is a number that shows how effective a sunscreen is.
F. It’s believed that you don’t need much sunscreen if you have dark skin.
G. Some think a good method is to cover as much as possible with protective clothing.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Uncommon Professional
Another long and tiring day! I went to the dark end of the shelves, pressed my forehead against the wall and buried myself in a few moments of quiet 41 . Was this the way it would be for the rest of my life Here I was, two years out of school, working at yet another 42 , low-paid, dead-end job.
There were several new guys on the job the next morning — temporary (临时的) 43 . One of them, wearing a 44 with his name “Jim” sewn on the chest pocket, caught my eye. The company didn’t issue uniforms — in fact, the company didn’t care what you wore 45 you showed up.
I 46 him all that day and the rest of the days he worked with us. Jim was 47 late or early. He worked at a steady, 48 pace. He was friendly to everyone he worked with, but
49 talked while he was working.
He was the kind of worker managers 50 . And the other workers liked him too. He didn’t gossip or 51 or argue. He just did the job with more personal dignity (尊严) than I had believed, 52 the work was low-level and dull.
He was a professional. Labour might be 53 ; he wasn’t. He was just admirable!
Months later, Jim left, but the 54 he made on me didn’t. I worked just the way Jim had done. To my great surprise, the managers noticed my new devotion (奉献) and 55 me. A few years later, I promoted myself to a 56 job in a different company. 57 , many years later, I started a 58 of my own.
Whatever success I’ve had has been the result of hard work and good luck, but I think the biggest part of my 59 was the lesson I learned from Jim so long ago. 60 does not come from the kind of work you do; it comes from the way you do the work.
41. A. excitement B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. astonishment
42. A. mindless B. challenging C. rewarding D. meaningful
43. A. students B. workers C. visitors D. managers
44. A. hat B. uniform C. smile D. moustache
45. A. as long as B. in case C. even though D. as soon as
46. A. chatted B. stared C. teased D. watched
47. A. never B. always C. either D. still
48. A. fast B. unhurried C. anxious D. casual
49. A. frequently B. cheerfully C. rarely D. sincerely
50. A. dreamed B. picked C. liked D. disliked
51. A. speak B. laugh C. smoke D. complain
52. A. though B. if C. unless D. so
53. A. typical B. specific C. great D. common
54. A. comment B. impression C. demand D. joke
55. A. promoted B. assessed C. fired D. denied
56. A. temporary B. better-paid C. permanent D. low-level
57. A. Similarly B. Instantly C. Eventually D. Currently
58. A. fund B. school C. journey D. business
59. A. failure B. luck C. work D. trip
60. A. Friendship B. Money C. Respect D. Love
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China’s Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens 61 have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and 62 (reach) their top during the period from the 16th century to the 18th century. Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardens show the importance of natural 63 (beautiful) in Chinese culture.
Today, dozens of classical gardens are still 64 good condition, including the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which 65 (have) an area of some 52,000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are 66 (large) than it. It was originally the dwelling (住宅) of Lu Guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. 67 (consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden 68 (divide) into the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are 69 (extreme) elegant (漂亮雅致的) and a feast for the senses, used as both tourist attractions 70 residential houses. They also add a human touch to the natural delights (乐趣) of the gardens themselves.
写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This semester the sports meeting hold in our school was unforgettable. Our class attended the opening parade, for that we had made a lot of preparations. Our parade took on the shape of the letter “V”, which indicated victory for them. To our excitement, our parade performance was great success. As usual, the games started before the opening parade. My classmates attended a lot of event such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training the athletes had done before, their performances were particular impressive. On the stand, we applauded and cheer for the athletes, some raise their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result was announced. It was amazing that our class came first. Our efforts were paid off!
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征求你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写一封回信。
1. 鼓励他选修中文；
2. 中文的魅力（两点）；
3. 学好中文的意义（两点）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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宁南中学2021—2022 学年高二年级第一次月考试卷
英语
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5ACBAB 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 CBACB
第二部分 阅读理解
21-25、BDDDA 26-30 BCADD 31-35 BADCD 36-40 DBEAF
第三部分 完形填空
41-46 CABBA 46-50 DABCC 51-55 DADBA 56-60 BCDBC
第四部分 语法填空
61. which/that 62. reached 63. beauty 64. in 65. has
66. larger 67. Considered 68. is divided 69. extremely 70. and
第五部分 短文改错
【答案】1. hold→ held 2. that→ which 3. them→ us 4. great 前加a
5. before→ after 6. event→ events 7.particular→ particularly
8. cheer→ cheered 9. raise→ raising 10. 去掉were
第六部分参考范文：
Dear Peter,
Nice to receive your letter, in which you sought for my advice on whether you should choose Chinese as a second language. I consider it as a wise choice.
For one thing, Chinese is certainly one of the oldest and most beautiful languages that are still being used in the world. For another, the handwriting of Chinese is quite special and unique, thus helping you create a new way of thinking.
If you learn Chinese well, you can communicate with the largest population in the world, which provides you with more opportunities to make a career. What’s more, the Chinese language is sure to give you a glimpse of the colourful culture of China.
May you do well in learning Chinese. If you have any problems, don’t hesitate to write to me.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以应用虚拟现实技术参观的博物馆。
21. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.”可知，如果你喜欢现代艺术作品，你可以参观纽约的古根海姆博物馆。故选B。
22. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works”可知，这个历史博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品。因此，对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩加蒙博物馆感兴趣。故选D。
23. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum.”可知，在这个加州艺术馆里可以找到8世纪的欧洲艺术品。由此可知，洛杉矶的J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。故选D。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Coots在18岁的时候遭到了鲨鱼的攻击，虽然侥幸逃脱，但却失去了半条腿。在他恢复健康后，他好奇鲨鱼为什么会攻击他，于是他开始研究鲨鱼，并在研究的过程中发现，对于鲨鱼而言，人类是更加危险的，因此，他现在致力于保护鲨鱼。
24. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million”可知，事实上，鲨鱼攻击人类的概率很小；再结合最后一句中的“which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky”可知，Mike Coots被鲨鱼攻击却能够侥幸逃脱，他是不幸的但同时也是幸运的。由此可推知，作者提及人类被鲨鱼攻击的可能性是为了强调Mike这段不寻常的经历。故正确答案为D。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Mike followed his instinct: He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him.”可知，Mike反复地击打鲨鱼的面部，直到鲨鱼放开了他。故正确答案为A。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“he started riding the waves again”以及第三段倒数第二句“Instead, he was curious — why was he attacked ”可知，Mike再次冲浪时没有感到害怕，而是感到好奇，为什么自己会被鲨鱼攻击。由此可推知，他想找出他被鲨鱼攻击的原因。故正确答案为B。
27. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句“His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice, Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban on shark-derived products.”可知，他通过帮助有关当局制定法律来保护鲨鱼。故正确答案为C。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。孩子在电子设备上花太多的时间会变胖，一些企业为减少人们使用手机的时间计划引进新工具。
28. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped”可知，surged与dropped意思相反，故选A。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen”可知，孩子们在屏幕前吃东西的时候，不会注意到他们什么时候饱了，故选D项。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a study from researchers at San Diego State University (SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness”可知，该研究显示，在屏幕前每天花费五个小时或更多时间的青少年中有一半人会长期感到无望或悲伤，因此花费太多时间在屏幕前会对情绪有消极的影响，故选D项。
31. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.”可知，苹果手机增加了屏幕时间特性，故选B项。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文科普说明文，无详解！
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了防晒霜，包括防晒霜的作用、历史、好处以及一些有关防晒霜的错误观念等。
36. D 根据上文“When it comes to having fun in the sun, it’s easy to lose track of time. If you’re not careful, this can be quite dangerous. (当谈及在阳光下开心玩耍，人们很容易忘记时间。如果你不小心，这可能是相当危险的。)”以及后文“But it can easily be prevented — all you need is a little sunscreen. (但这很容易预防——你所需要的只是一点点防晒霜。)”可知，上文提到在阳光下玩耍不注意会很危险，后文提到了防晒霜，可推测本句是在说明这一危险是晒伤。故D选项“在阳光直射下，不到15分钟就会被晒伤。”符合语境，故选D。
37. B 根据后文“People have been using chemical pastes to protect themselves from the sun for centuries. But the first modern sunscreen sold on the market was offered by French company: L’oreal in 1935. (几个世纪以来，人们一直使用含化学物质的浆糊来保护自己免受日晒。但1935年，法国公司欧莱雅在市场上推出了第一款现代防晒霜。)”可知，本段主要在说明防晒霜的发明历史，故B选项“防晒霜并不是最近才发明的。”符合语境，故选B。
38. E 根据上文“Several other companies were quick to release their own sunscreens. Perhaps the biggest advancement in the world of sunscreen came in the 1970s, when scientists started looking at the sun protection factor, or SPF. (其他几家公司也迅速推出了自己的防晒霜。也许防晒霜领域最大的进步出现在20世纪70年代，当时科学家们开始研究防晒系数。)”可知，上文提到了“防晒系数”一词，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续对此进行解释说明，E选项中This rating对应上文中SPF。故E选项“这个等级是一个显示防晒霜效果的数字。”符合语境，故选E。
39. A 根据上文“The advantages of using sunscreen are obvious. It limits the painful effects of sunburn. (使用防晒霜的好处是显而易见的。它能减轻晒伤带来的痛苦。)”以及后文“Millions of people have died from skin cancer caused by ultraviolet rays (紫外线). (数百万人死于紫外线引起的皮肤癌。)”可知，本段主要在说明防晒霜的益处。后文提到了很多人死于皮肤癌，可推测防晒霜还可以拯救生命，A选项中it指代上文sunscreen。故A选项“它甚至可以拯救你的生命”符合语境，故选A。
40. F 根据上文“Unfortunately, there are many mistaken ideas about sunscreen.(不幸的是，关于防晒霜有很多错误的观念。)”以及后文“Some also think you only need to put it on once for a whole day’s protection or that you don’t need it on cloudy days. None of these things are true. Experts say you should apply sunscreen every two hours when outside — in the daytime, no matter how dark your skin is or what the weather is like. (也有些人认为你只需要涂一次就能保护一整天，或者阴天不需要。这些都不是真的。专家说，在白天，无论你的皮肤有多黑或天气如何，在户外每两个小时就应该涂一次防晒霜。)”可知，本段主要是关于防晒霜的一些误解，故本句承接上文具体说明人们的误解是什么，F选项中“you have dark skin”对应文中“how dark your skin”。故F选项“人们认为，如果你是深色皮肤，你不需要太多的防晒霜”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过与一名叫Jim的临时工共事的经历，积极转变了自己的工作态度，勤奋踏实，最终实现了自己生活目标的励志故事。
41. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用我的前额顶着墙，我沉浸在这片刻的失望当中。
A. excitement兴奋；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappointment失望；D. astonishment惊讶。根据下文“Was this the way it would be for the rest of my life Here I was, two years out of school, working at yet another 42 , low-paid, dead-end job.”可知，作者因目前的生活工作境遇与自己的理想差距很大，感到很失望。故选C项。
42. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业两年了，我还是从事着这个机械枯燥、薪水低又毫无前途的工作。A. mindless机械乏味的；B. challenging困难的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据空格后“low-paid, dead-end”可知，作者非常厌恶这份工作，每天机械的、简单重复的无意义工作令自己非常失落。故选A项。
43. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，出现了几位新员工，他们都是临时工。
A. students学生；B. workers工人；C. visitors游客；D. managers经理。根据下文“Months later, Jim left,”推断可知，他们都是临时雇佣的工人。故选B项。
44. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们其中一个人引起了我的注意。他穿着制服，还将自己的名字绣在了胸口口袋的位置。A. hat帽子；B. uniform制服；C. smile笑容；D. moustache胡子。根据后文“The company didn’t issue uniforms”可知，尽管我们公司并未为员工配发制服，这个临时工人却自发穿着制服，体现了非常严谨的工作态度。故选B项。
45. A 考查短语辨析。句意：只要你按时上班，公司并不会在乎你穿什么。A. as long as只要；B. in case以免；C. even though即便；D. as soon as一……就。根据空格前“the company didn’t care what you wore”可知，这家公司管理制度并不严格，工作人员只要按时上班，是否穿着制服这些细节并不重要。故选A项。
46. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我观察了他一整天。A. chatted聊天；B. stared凝视；C. teased取笑；D. watched观看，观察。根据后文“He worked at a steady, 48 pace. He was friendly to everyone he worked with, but 49 talked while he was working.”推断可知，作者对这位临时工的工作表现进行了细致的观察。故选D项。
47. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他既不迟到也不早退。A. never从不；决不；B. always总是；C. either（两者）任何一个；D. still仍然。根据后文“He was the kind of worker managers
50 .”可知，这位临时工是经理喜欢的工人，工作表现应当非常好，从不迟到早退。故选A项。
48. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会不紧不慢、稳步地将工作完成。A. fast快速的；B. unhurried不慌不忙的； C. anxious焦虑的；D. casual随意的。根据空格前形容词“steady”可知，这位临时工总是不紧不慢、有条不紊地进行工作。故选B项。
49. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是在工作时，他很少聊天。A. frequently频繁地；B. cheerfully欢快地；C. rarely很少；D. sincerely真诚地。根据前文“He was friendly to everyone he worked with,”及转折连词“but”可知，这位临时工工作之余，与其他员工相处融洽，谈笑风生，但是一旦开始工作便全身心投入，很少与他人聊天以免分心。故选C项。
50. C 考查动词辨析。句意：他就是那种公司领导喜欢的员工。A. dreamed梦想；B. picked挑选；C. liked喜欢；D. disliked讨厌。根据下文“He didn’t gossip or 51 or argue. He just did the job with more personal dignity than I had believed,”可知，这位临时工工作态度认真踏实，理所应当是公司领导喜欢的员工。故选C项。
51. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他既不与他人闲聊八卦，也不会抱怨或与他人争辩。A. speak说；B. laugh笑；C. smoke抽烟；D. complain抱怨。根据下文“ 52 the work was low-level and dull.”可知，尽管这份工作是枯燥机械的，但这位临时工依然任劳任怨，踏实工作，没有满腹牢骚。故选D项。
52. A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管这份工作非常低端枯燥。A. though尽管；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. so所以。根据前文“He just did the job with more personal dignity than I had believed,”及空格后“the work was low-level and dull”可知，尽管面对这份机械枯燥的工作，这位临时工依然以饱满的工作热情做好。前后句意逻辑为转折关系。故选A项。
53. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：劳动是非常平凡普通的。A. typical典型的；B. specific明确的；C. great巨大的；D. common普通的。根据空格后“he wasn’t. He was just admirable!”可知，作为一名技术工人，他的工作的确很平凡，但是他认真的工作态度让人肃然起敬，他的确是个值得敬佩的人。故选D项。
54. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他留给我的印象却并未消退。A. comment评论；B. impression印象；C. demand要求；D. joke笑话。根据空格后“I worked just the way Jim had done.”可知，之前与这位踏实敬业的临时工共事的过程中，他认真的工作态度给作者留下非常深刻的印象，也直接影响了作者自己的工作态度。且make an impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下好印象”。故选B项。
55. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我感到意外的是，公司经理注意到了我的勤勉奉献，给我升了职。A. promoted升职；B. assessed评估；C. fired解雇；D. denied否认。根据前文“To my great surprise, the managers noticed my new devotion”推断可知，作者也转变了自己的工作态度，认真踏实，于是作者得到了升职的机会。故选A项。
56. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跳槽到另一家公司，晋升到薪酬更高的一份职位。
A. temporary临时的；B. better-paid薪酬更好的；C. permanent永久的；D. low-level低级的。根据前文“Here I was, two years out of school, working at yet another 42 , low-paid, dead-end job.”可知，作者认真踏实地工作，扭转了自己低收入的生活窘境，跳槽到其他公司增加了收入，实现了他的愿望。故选B项。
57. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，很多年过去了，我创办了自己的公司。A. Similarly相似地；B. Instantly立刻；C. Eventually最终；D. Currently目前。根据“many years later, I started a 58 of my own.”可知，通过很多年的努力，作者不断积攒工作经验和成长，最终创办了自己的公司。故选C项。
58. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我创办了自己的公司。A. fund资金；B. school学校；C. journey旅途；D. business公司，商业。根据前文“A few years later, I promoted myself to a
56 job in a different company.”及空格后“of my own”可知，此前作者一直在别人的公司上班打工，但最终拥有了自己的公司。故选D项。
59. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我认为我最幸运的部分就是很多年前，我从Jim身上学到的品质和工作态度。A. failure失败；B. luck运气；C. work工作；D. trip旅行。根据前文“I worked just the way Jim had done. To my great surprise, the managers noticed my new devotion and 55 me.”和空格后“was the lesson I learned from Jim so long ago.”可知，作者认为Jim对自己工作态度方面的积极影响，令他走出困境，他把这段共事的经历比作好运。故选B项。
60. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊重并非来自我们从事的职业，而是我们自己的工作态度。A. Friendship友谊；B. Money金钱；C. Respect尊敬；D. Love爱。根据前文“He just did the job with more personal dignity than I had believed, 52 the work was low-level and dull.”可知，作者从Jim身上学到了：是我们自身的工作态度，而非工作本身，会给我们带来尊严和他人的尊重。故选C项。
第四部分 语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州园林。
61. which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是“classical gardens”，故用which/that。
62. reached 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“during the period from the 16th century and to the 18th century”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。
63. beauty 考查词形转换。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用名词作宾语。
64. in 考查介词。be in good condition“处于良好的状态”，为固定搭配。
65. has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观情况，且定语从句的先行词“the Humble Administrator’s Garden”是单数，所以谓语动词要用has。
66. larger 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处表示对比，应用形容词的比较级。
67. Considered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“consider”和“the garden”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。
68. is divided 考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时，且“the garden”与“divide”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。
69. extremely 考查副词。空处修饰形容词“elegant”，应用副词。
70. and 考查连词。both...and...表示“……和……都”，为固定用法。
第五部分 短文改错
【答案】1. hold→ held 2. that→ which 3. them→ us 4. great 前加a 5. before→ after
6. event→ events 7.particular→ particularly 8. cheer→ cheered 9. raise→ raising10. 去掉were
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一次令人难忘的运动会。
第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：这学期在我们学校举行的运动会令人难忘。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为was，此处使用非谓语动词，the sports meeting与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故hold改为held。
第二处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我们班参加了开幕式，为此我们做了很多准备。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the opening parade并在从句中作介词for的宾语，故that改为which。
第三处：考查代词。句意：我们的检阅队伍呈字母“V”的形状，这表示我们会获胜。根据句意可知此处表示“我们”而不是“他们”，故them改为us。
第四处：考查冠词。句意：令我们兴奋的是，我们的检阅非常成功。success表示具体成功的事时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，great的发音以辅音音素开头，故在great前加a。
第五处：考查介词。句意：像往常一样，运动会在开幕式检阅之后开始。根据句意可知此处表示“在……之后”，故before改为after。
第六处：考查名词的数。句意：我的同学参加了很多项目，如跑赛、跳高和跳远。a lot of 修饰可数名词复数，故event改为events。
第七处：考查副词。句意：由于运动员们之前的刻苦训练，他们的表现特别令人印象深刻。修饰形容词impressive用副词，故particular改为particularly。
第八处：考查时态。句意：在看台上，我们为运动员鼓掌欢呼，一些人举起摄像机拍下激动人心的时刻。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故cheer改为cheered。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上，分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为applauded and cheered， 此处使用非谓语动词，some (of us)与raise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故raise改为raising。
第十处：考查语态。句意：我们的努力得到了回报！pay off表示“得到回报”时是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故去掉were。
听力材料
Text 1)
W: Hi. Glad to meet you. I’m an exchange student from Mexico.
M: Cool. Could you help me practice my Spanish when you’re in the United States
W: Sure. It’s my pleasure.
(Text 2)
M: Hello, Adventure Club Are you accepting applications by fax
W: No. You can send it by e-mail or by post.
M: Oh, I’d like the former.
(Text 3)
W: Mr. Robert, Mr. James from Marketing Department would like to hear your opinion on this plan.
M: I’m meeting my doctor. Put the documents about the plan in my bag, would you please I’ll see him during my lunchtime.
(Text 4)
M: How many children do you have, Martha
W: Well. As a child, I always wanted to have six children. I actually have two but I have six grandchildren and a great-granddaughter who is three years old.
(Text 5)
W: Your painting is great.
M: I’m happy you like it. It’s for a competition. I’ve got a form here to fill in.
W: Right. Your hands are dirty …
M: … from painting.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: I’ve got the cinema tickets. The film’s at 2:30 this afternoon and lasts about two hours. We could have a hot chocolate at the cafe after it.
W: That’d be nice, but I’ve got to get some information for my school project before I go home.
M: I’ll come and help you in the library if you want. I want to return a CD to the music shop but I could come back tomorrow to do that.
W: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Where did you go this weekend, John
M: I had a picnic with my family in the countryside. I also lay down on the grass and looked at the clouds in the blue sky. It was the happiest time of my life. How about you Did you have a good weekend
W: Yeah. I visited an Italian city. There are no tall buildings or heavy traffic.
M: Why
W: It’s an ancient city with a history of two thousand years. The Italians don’t want to change the ancient city into a modern one.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Well, dear, I got a few things that aren’t on the list.
M: I can see that! You’re not shopping for an army, you know.
W: You know I always do this when I’m hungry.
M: Well, let’s see what you have here.
W: Some nice, fresh apples for only 99 cents.
M: That’s OK. But why do you have all these cookies
W: I don’t know. They just look so delicious. Don’t you like them
M: Oh, I suppose. I hope you don’t forget the soap here.
W: Sure — a large one, and only $1.50.
M: Good. That steak looks really expensive.
W: Well, it isn’t. It’s just $3 a pound.
M: What’s this More ice cream We already have a lot at home. Put it back and hand me my wallet.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: OK, kid, what’s so important that we have to meet in secret
W: Well, it’s about the 22nd of next month. I’d like to have a surprise party for Mum but I need your help. I thought that maybe you could take her to a movie, you know, just the two of you. Then while you’re away I can decorate the family room and invite lots of friends.
M: That sounds great but how do I manage to get her back without going out to dinner after the movie
W: Oh, that’s easy. You just say that you want to pick me up in order to make it a family celebration. After the movie, you send Mum in to get me and when she comes in the front door everyone shouts “Happy birthday” to surprise her.
M: What about food You don’t have time to cook it yourself, do you
W: I’ll order everything to be sent from the restaurant nearby while you guys are enjoying the movie.
M: I’m so happy you’ve handled this so beautifully. You’ve really grown up. Your mother will be very glad for what you will do.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Last year our school entered a science fair. Our teacher gave us a few ideas and then we had to design a scientific experiment. We were divided into teams and had to decide which field we would work in, like chemistry, physics or biology. Our teacher suggested looking for more ideas in science magazines and books, but I’d rather get the information online. My family home has a big garden and I like helping my father grow vegetables. So my team decided to focus on how the weather affected the growing process. We had to make our experiment as specific as possible, so we decided to think about whether the amount of rain received made a difference to the vegetable size. Then we began to design our experiment. Our teacher pointed out that a single experiment wouldn’t be enough to prove our theory. He suggested doing the experiment at least three times but in the end we only had time to do two. When we’d written up each part of the process, we had to design a display for the fair. We tried our best to present our information as well as we could. What’s more, we’d taken lots of photos — none of the other teams did that! Finally, we came third in the competition which was great! It was just a really interesting project and I learned so many new things.
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