辽宁省辽河油田第一重点中学2021-2022学年高一（甲部）上学期11月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

辽宁省辽河油田第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一（甲部）上学期月考英语试卷
第1部分 听力( 共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Katie probably now
A. At home. B. On her way. C. In a car shop.
2. What is the woman worried about
A. Her books. B. Her friend Lisa. C. Her new dormitory.
3. Which sport does the man like the best
A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis.
4 What does the man probably want to be
A. An actor. B. An athlete. C. A scientist.
5. Why didn’t Marry sleep well
A. She had a headache. B. She had a stomachache. C. She was troubled by the noise.
第二节 （共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call
A. To ask for a favor. B. To talk about a meeting. C. To ask about his daughter.
7. How long will the meeting last
A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where does Linda work
A. At a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank.
9. What does the man do on Saturday morning
A. He does some cleaning. B. He washes the clothes. C. He does some shopping.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the woman go on a business trip
A. To Boston. B. To Chicago. C. To New York.
11. What does the man do
A. An engineer. B. A gardener. C. A businessman.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Couple.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man already have for the barbecue
A. Vegetables. B. Drinks. C. Meat.
14. Who will bring the wine
A. Robert. B. Alice. C. Michael.
15. What will the man buy
A. Cheese. B. Onions. C. Tomato sauce.
16. What does the man think is the great thing about a barbecue
A. Choosing how you want your meat cooked.
B. Doing a variety of fun outdoor activities.
C. Choosing a good place for a barbecue.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How was the speaker traveling down Main Street
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
18. What did the speaker do that afternoon
A. She went to a park. B. She went to the bank. C. She went to the cinema.
19. What was the young man doing when the police found him
A. Buying something. B. Drinking in a bar. C. Running up the street.
20. How much was the reward that the speaker received
A. $100. B. $200 C. $1,000
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5 分，满分50分）
A
There are a number of sports writers who are now widely regarded as some of the best sports journalists of our time. Here are five of the most well-known sports writers.
Rick Reilly of Sports Illustrated
Rick Reilly became famous as the back page columnist (专栏作家) for Sports Illustrated magazine. Then he moved to ESPN in 2008 and began working as a columnist for their website — ESPN.com. Now he has his own show with ESPN, and he also contributes articles to ABC sports.
Bob Ryan of The Boston Globe
Bob Ryan rose through the ranks thanks to his skill and knowledge about basketball. He very soon became known as a guru of the sport, writing an impressively large number of articles about The Boston Celtics — a National Basketball Association (NBA) team based in Boston, Massachusetts.
John Feinstein of The Washington Post
John Feinstein is primarily a columnist with The Washington Post but during his long career he has published two best-selling sports books A Good Walk Spoiled and A Season on the Brink. He is a regular with the Golf Channel and has a very popular blog called Feinstein on the Brink.
Joaquin Henson of The Philippine Star
Joaquin Henson started out his sports journalism career in 1973 and became popular through his column Sporting Chance, which has been published in The Philippine Star since the 80’s. He has given a number of catchy nicknames to some of the most famous sporting stars of our time.
William Rhoden of The New York Times
Apart from being a columnist with The New York Times since the 80’s, William Rhoden is a respected sports journalist known for his two books Forty Million Dollar Slaves and Third and a Mile. Both books deal with the problems that face black athletes in the field of sport.
21. Before working for ESPN, Rick Reilly _____.
A. was a regular with the Golf Channel B. started his column Sporting Chance
C. wrote articles for Sports Illustrated D. worked as a sports talk show host
22. Both John Feinstein and William Rhoden _____.
A. have worked as writers for ten years B. work as columnists and write books
C. like to give nicknames to sporting stars D. are known as columnists for ABC sports
23. What would be the best title for the text
A. Useful tips for a sports journalist B. How to be a newspaper columnist
C. Newspapers that influence us a lot D. Famous and popular sports writers
B
A teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show her students the damaging and often unseen results of bullying(霸凌). And her post about the powerful lesson has spread over easily.
Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she introduced two red apples to the children.What the kids didn’t know was that before the lesson, Dutton had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect. “ I picked up the apple I dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple,” Dutton wrote.
She then encouraged the students to do the same. Some of the children looked at her as if she were crazy, but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.
Continuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was showered with comments like “Your skin is beautiful” and “What a beautiful colour you are!”
Dutton then showed the students both apples once again, highlighting that, “There was no change, and both apples still looked the same.”
That is, until she cut them open. “The apple we’d said unkind words to was bruised(出现伤痕) and all mushy（糊状） inside,” she said. There was, she said, an immediate ‘light bulb’ moment for her students “They really got it. What we saw inside that apple is what is happening inside everyone of us when someone mistreats us with their words or action.”
Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.
“Let’s create a generation of kind and caring children.” the teacher wrote, “The tongue has no bones, but is strong enough to break a heart. So be careful with your words.”
24. What did the teacher do to the first apple before the lesson
A She coloured it brightly. B. she make it look perfect.
C She damaged it on purpose. D. she peeled it for the kids.
25. What does the underlined phrase ‘ calling it names’ in paragraph mean
A. Shouting at it B. cheering loud for it
C Speaking highly of it. D. Saying rude words to it.
26. What did the teacher instruct the kids to do with the second apple
A. Drop it B. Praise it C. Ignore it D. Observe it
27. What’s the purpose of the teacher’s using two apples in class
A. To draw the kids attention
B. To explain her personal preference
C To make a comparison between their appearance
D To help the kids understand the harm of bullying
C
Are people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot Could noisy streets, crowded with cars and people, make us unhappy
The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people. The World Health Organization estimates(估计)that 56 percent of the world's population lived in urban(城市的) areas in 2019. The WHO adds that that amount will increase to 66 percent by 2050. People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk Maybe. Experts at the American Psychiatry Association say that “natural environments or green spaces” do much good to our mental health.
Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature, experts say, can also help us learn better. And experiencing nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that comes from day-to-day work. On the other hand, mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health. But they cannot say exactly why.
What are the specific aspects of the urban environment which causes some people to develop mental illness Andrea Mechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London, states, “There have been studies where people were taken out of an urban environment into a rural (乡村的) environment and their conditions would improve. And we also see that the greater the city is, the greater the risk is.” Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.
Kings College researchers, along with city planners, land and building designers and others wanted to learn more about city living and mental illness. So, they created a smartphone app called Urban Mind. They say they wanted to understand how different parts of the urban environment affect mental health.
The researchers found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were associated with higher levels of mental well-being. They also found that these seeming effects of nature were especially strong in those individuals at greater risk of mental health problems. The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”
28. Why is the question raised in the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show the background of the text.
C. To ask the readers to learn the study. D. To raise the readers' interest in happiness.
29. What does Mechelli find during his study
A. People are attracted by the blue skies and green grass.
B. People are more satisfied with their city life.
C. More and more people are interested in taking risks in cities
D. City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.
30. What is expected of the Urban Mind research result
A. More people will choose to live in the countryside.
B. It will bring more concern about people s mental health.
C. It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.
D. People will be helped to improve their mental illness.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. Urban Mind measures the level of mental health
B. City living may be harmful to people’s mental health.
C. Living in the countryside is better than in the city.
D. Different scientists hold different opinions on the effects of city living.
D
The desert tortoise is found in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts in North America．It is listed as an endangered species under the United States federal Endangered Species Act and is considered“vulnerable”by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)． Despite the laws that protect them，their numbers are still in the decline．
The desert tortoise in the areas has lived for thousands of years．This animal is able to survive ground temperature over 140 degrees F and is known to 1ive as long as 60 to 80 years．However，ninety-five percent of the life of a desert tortoise is spent in the ground escaping the heat in a hole or passage in the ground．Holes can be easily destroyed by off-highway vehicles that do not stay on built roads．Disasters also occur when they seek shade under parked cars．
Desert tortoises are also harmed by several diseases such as the upper respiratory tract disease often found in adopted(领养) tortoises．Pet owners putting sick tortoises into the wild has resulted in diseases being spread to wild tortoises．
The desert tortoise feeds on a dune primrose(报春花) during spring．Non-native Sahara mustard(芥菜)seen in the background is a weed that competes with the native plants for water and nutrients．In some areas，mustard grows so thickly that it is nearly impossible for desert tortoises to pass through．Vehicles，which do not stay on built roads and do not get washed frequently，contribute to spreading weeds．
Rubbish，such as burst balloon，is a danger to desert tortoises．The balloon can be mistaken for food by desert tortoises and，once eaten，may remain in the stomachs and intestines(肠)giving them a false sense of fullness that may cause them to starve．
32．What does the underlined word“vulnerable”in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．hardly noticed． B．well protected． C．easily harmed． D．very useful．
33．Why does the desert tortoise spend most of its time underground
A．To escape cross-country vehicles． B．To protect them from the heat．
C．To save energy for a long life． D．To shelter them from other animals．
34．What can we learn about the tortoise
A．It lives on native plants． B．It improves the growth of mustard．
C．It can fill itself up with burst balloon． D．It digests(消化) split balloon easily．
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Sharp Decline in Tortoise Number B．A Bad Effect Vehicles Has on Tortoise
C．Protection of the Desert Tortoise D．Dangers the Desert Tortoise Is Facing
七选五： 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People-pleasers want everyone around them to be happy and they will do whatever is asked of them to keep it that way. They put everyone else before themselves. For some, saying “yes” is a habit; ____36____ This makes them feel important and like they are contributing to someone else’s life.
___37___ Not only does it put a lot of pressure and stress on you, but you can make yourself sick from doing too much. In the worst case, you’ll wake up and find yourself depressed, ____38____.
Here is a list of methods to help you stop being a people- pleaser and finally say no.
Think about it.
Whenever someone asks you for a favor, it’s perfectly OK to say that you’ll need time to consider. This gives you the opportunity to think if you can help.
It is also important to ask the person for details about the commitment. Ask yourself: Do I have the time to do this How pressured am I going to feel These questions are key because you need time to think of your must do list and things you don’t want to do.
_____39______
It’s tempting(诱人的) to want to defend your decision to say no to someone so they understand your reasoning. But this actually backfires（产生反作用）. As soon as you start explaining , you give the other person lots of room to come back and say, “Oh, you can do that later”.“ You can adjust your schedule’ or “That’s not as important as what I am asking.”
Don’t apologize------ if it’s not your fault.
People-pleasers tend to be serial (连续的)apologists. Pay attention to when you’re apologizing and consider if you’re really at fault. ___40___ Usually, the answer is no.
A. Don’t give a list of excuses.
B. Realize you have a choice.
C. Say what you’re thinking and what you want.
D. People pleasing can have serious risks in fact.
E. Ask yourself if you’re responsible for the situation.
F. for others, it’s almost an addiction that makes them feel like they need to be needed.
G. Because you’re on such overload since you possibly can’t do it all.
第三部分 完形填空（每小题1分 共15 分）
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.And everyone was __41__ , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents, “ I’ll get homesick. I will look stupid at winter sport, and everyone will ___42__ at me.”
“You might be surprised, Bree,” said mum, “ The only way to find out is to ___43____.”
“It’s what growing up is all about.” Dad added.
When ___44____ at the camp, we were asked to share one fear.
“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.
I wasn’t the only one I began to ___45____. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and ___46____.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, someone started laughing. I looked back to see who was making fun of me. To my ___47__ , I saw a girl in the same position I was in . “ I thought I’d be bad at this, but I was worse than I expected!” She said.___48____ , I started laughing too. After being so afraid of falling , it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
At dinner time, I was so happy to to be talking about interesting things that I __49___ to feel homesick.
The next day,I was __50____to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Maybe Dad was right when he said,” You might __51____ it if you give it a chance.”
Maybe the kind of __52___ Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook(人生观) than my looks.We all __ 53___ about not fitting in and failing when we try _54___ things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to __55___ how much you have got in common.
41. A. excited B.sad C. nervous D. strange
42. A. point B. laugh C. aim D. glare
43. A. move B. argue C.apologize D. try
44. A. running B. moving C. throwing D. arriving
45. A. eat B. relax C. ask D. sleep
46. A.fell down B.gave up C. ran away D. went out
47. A. shame B disappointment C. surprise D. regret
48. A.suddenly | B. Hopefully C. Unhappily D.Quietly
49. A. pretend B. forgot C. refused D. stopped
50. A. prepared B. protected C. chosen D. allowed
51. A.prevent B. trust C.miss D. enjoy
52. A.winning back B.growing up C. showing off D. working out
53. A. hear B. dream C. worry D. wonder
54. A. new B. easy C. right D. popular
55. A. expect B. explain C.admit D. discover
第三部分 满分
第一节 语法填空（每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things,stamps,postcards etc. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____56____ (wealth) people collected plants , historical objects and works of art while ____57____(travel) to other places. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___58___ until they died and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects ____59___(collect）by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ___60____ opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often , only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display. Most of it is stores away or____61____(use)for research.
Many museums are lively places, ___62____ (attract) many visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulation(模拟) and imaging ___63__(them) living at a different time in history or waling through a rainforest. At the Jorvic center in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated and people experience the sights , sounds and the smells of the town. Historical accuracy(准确) is important and so is ____64____(entertain) . Museums must compete ___65___ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
单词填空(每小题1分， 共10分）
66. After some heated __________(辩论，争论) a decision was finally taken.
67. I had the __________(印象)that we had met before.
68. She speaks no Japanese and is __________(不熟悉) with Japanese culture.
69. The ___________(apply) forms have now simplified.
70. It is important to know your own __________ (strong)and weaknesses.
71. Most information was collected by direct ____________(observe) of the animal’s behaviour.
72. The book _________ (refer) to in the interview is one of the writer’s bestsellers.
73. He has a large variety of hobbies, _________ (range) from basketball to violin.
74. We need to challenge some of the basic ____________(assume) of western philosophy.
75. In _________(add) to these arrangements, extra ambulance will be on duty until midnight.
第2节
第3节 应用文写作（15分）
76假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike由于父母工作调动，要转到另一个城市的学习上学，他发邮件向你询问如何尽快融入新班级，请你回封邮件。内容包括：
1. 多交朋友 2.多参加活动 3.其它建议
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Lihua,
How is everything going
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
第三节 读后续写（15分）
77阅读下面材料,根据其内容续写一段文字,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. the officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题答案
听力
1-5 BAABC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 ABCCC
阅读
21-23 CBD 24-27 CDBD 28-31 ADCB 32-35CBAD 36-40 FDGAE
完形填空
41-45 ABDDB 46-50 ACABC 51-55 DBCAD
语法填空
第56部分 wealthy 57.traveling/travelling 58. or 59. collected 60. that / which
61 used 62.attracting 63.themselves 64 entertainment 65 for
单句填空
66 argument 67 impression 68 unfamiliar 69 application 70 strengths
71 observation 72 referred 73 ranging 74 assumptions 75 addition
应用文
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to the new school. Such problems are quite common. I’m writing to give you some suggestions, which I hope will be of some help.
First of all, you may need to get along well with your classmates and make friends with them. What’s more , you’d better take part in as many school activities as possible so that you can get to know more people and get relaxed. Besides, you may turn to your teachers , who can usually give you some valuable and practical suggestions.
I sincerely hope you can fit in with the new class soon.
读后续写：
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid, he thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him.The farmer was lucky .A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow!