2022年中考英语二轮题型复习专题:短文填空(二)(含答案)

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名称 2022年中考英语二轮题型复习专题:短文填空(二)(含答案)
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更新时间 2021-11-26 18:43:43

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022中考英语题型复习:短文填空 (二)
提示词填空专项训练1
Passage 1
阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
This story is about Li Bai, Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.21教育网
Li Bai disliked study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other ____1____ (child). He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on big stone. He came up to the woman ____2____ (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).
Li Bai was very ____3____ (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman why she did that.www.21-cn-jy.com
"I want to make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sewing needle (绣花针) by ____4____ (I)," answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn't understand. He didn't believe the old ___5____ (woman) words. He said, "What You want to grind so big a rod into a needle It will take you so many years to do it."
"It doesn't matter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). As long as I don't give up, there is nothing I can't achieve in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod."【版权所有:21教育】
Li Bai ____6____ (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided ___7____ (study) hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
George Reeder, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 63, has been given a bravery certificate(证书)because of saving the life of a baby.【出处:21教育名师】
It was a cold and w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )indy morning. The local harbor(海港)master, George Reeder, ___1___(do)his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting, so he went there quickly by bicycle.
“What’s the mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter Why they___2___(shout) ” George Reeder wondered while he was riding there.
“Help! Help my baby!” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A woman was screaming(高声喊), “My baby ___3___(be)in the buggy(婴儿车)in the sea. ”
Mr. Reeder lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oked at the sea, and saw a baby’s buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something.
“I went over and saw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that the buggy was upside down . . . and I ___4___(jump)in,” said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.
Tanya Allen, a n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR(心肺复苏术)and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter(急救直升机)arrived and the baby ___5___(take)to hospital.
After he’d fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished ___6___(help)the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reeder went home. A little later, the baby’s grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot for what you ___7___(do). The boy is out of danger. He ___8___ (leave)the hospital in two days. ” Mr. Reeder was very happy to hear that.
Mr. Reeder said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat he hadn’t really been brave. “It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,” he said. “I’m just glad I ___9___(help). ” But when Mr. Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk.”
____10____(warn)the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs. “Hope this will help,” said Mr. Reeder.
Passage 3
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
Yesterday, as I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was coming near the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back ____1____ (hold) the door for me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange ___2____ people to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic (自动) opener, and that it can open by ____3____ (it). He said, "I thought would have a chance to be helpful." On ____4____ (hear) that, I stepped back, let the door close, and ____5____ (allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of ____6____ (kind) not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel ____7____ (good) about himself.
Holding the door ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )open is a polite and thoughtful act. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home ____8____ at work. Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will ____9____ (certain) appreciate (赞赏) your good manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes _____10_____ big difference.
Passage 4
Since COVID-19 outbrea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k (爆发), most people in Wuhan have avoided 1. (go) out to reduce the risk of being infected (感染). All 2. (health) people know it is very important not to go to hospitals in the city if it isn't necessary, because many infected patients are being treated there.
However, a large nu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber of local 3. (volunteer) are doing this by driving doctors and nurses to work. As these doctors and nurses are treating patients 4. (care) every day, they are in close contact (接触) with patients. If things continue like this, the risk of being infected 5. (become) higher. But many people have taken part in the activity so far. They are called "ferrymen (摆渡人) of hope" by the local people.21世纪教育网版权所有
参考答案
Passage 1
1. children 2. quickly 3. surprised 4. myself【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
5. woman's 6. was moved 7. to study
Passage 2
1. was doing 2. are shouting 3. is 4. jumped 5. was taken
6. helping ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 7. have done 8. will leave 9. could help 10. To warn
Passage 3
1. to hold 2. for 3. itself 4. hearing 5. allowed 21*cnjy*com
6. kindness 7. better 8. or 9. certainly 10. a
Passage 4
1.going 2.healthy 3.volunteers 4.carefully 5.will become
提示词填空专项训练2
Passage 1
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
The most difficult thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old. He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted ___1___ (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology(动物学). By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.21教育名师原创作品
Ted ___2___ just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (complete) his first book. It____3____(come) out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted.21·世纪*教育网
“My hero is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or____4____(wear) socks. “Psychologists(心理学家)have found it difficult____5____(test) Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept____6____(cry) at play school because he was bored with the children's games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed.
Now Ted____7____(study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
However, some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from____8____(grow) up in a healthy way. “I____9____(not care) how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn't agree that her son's time_____10_____(take) up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
On Saturday mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he ___1___ (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine ___2___(foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting ___3___(take) up all afternoon. Even ___4___(bad), other boys will come by soon and see him ___5___(do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.www-2-1-cnjy-com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
"Got to work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), hey " says Ben. "Work What work are you talking about It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by ___6___(he)." Then Tom goes on ___7___(paint). Ben watches Tom in ___8___(silent). He becomes more and more ___9___(interest). After a while, he says, "Say, Tom, let me try."2-1-c-n-j-y
"No, I'm sorry. Au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence."
"Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please...I'll give you my apple!"
Tom considers moment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he ____10____(discover)something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get!21cnjy.com
Passage 3
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
Where I'm from, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were pretty relaxed about time. We don't like to rush around, so we___1___(mind)if people are a little late sometimes, If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We___2___(real) enjoy our time slowly, We___3___(valuable)the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.___4___(besides), we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!21·cn·jy·com
In Switzerland, it's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very important___5___(is) on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you ___6___(expect) to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late.___7___(you) friend may get mad. So I make an__8___(effort) to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others___9___(wait). Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling___10___(one). We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.2·1·c·n·j·y
参考答案
Passage 1
1. began 2. has completed 3. will come/is coming/is going to come
4. wore 5. to test 6. crying 7. is studying 21*cnjy*com
8. growing 9. don't care 10. is taken/has been taken
Passage 2
1. was punished 2. feet 3. will take
4. worse 5. do 6. himself
7. painting 8. silence 9. interested 10. has discovered
Passage 3
1. don’t mind 2. really 3. value 4. Besides 5. to be
6. are expected 7. your 8. effort 9. waiting 10. first
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