2022年中考英语二轮题型复习专题：短文填空（四）（含答案）

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2022中考英语题型复习：短文填空 （四）
短文填空之选词填空专项训练1
Passage 1
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）www-2-1-cnjy-com
be of medium height, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) social, bored, laughter, this, compete, eighth, introduction
Do you have a friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) In the modern____1____, friends are an important part of our life. Without friends, life will be____2____. As a matter of fact, a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. Here, let me____3____my friend Jack to you. Jack is a handsome boy who____4____. When I was in Grade Seven, I took part in an English singing____5____. When the result came out, I learned I failed! I could hardly hold back my tears. I felt that the world became cold and I was____6____at by everyone. How sad I was! Just at that time, I received a letter in English, saying, "Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself. Keep on practicing and you'll succeed." I knew it was from my friend Jack.____7____words encouraged me greatly. From then on, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade____8____, I took part in another contest and won first prize. I'm so lucky to have such a good friend.
Passage 2
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。2-1-c-n-j-y
story from go fall quick be they fly while that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
When you see quite a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are ___1___ 21·cn·jy·com
In Chinese ancient his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory, there ___2___ four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two ___3___ about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xishi lived during th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Spring and Autumn period. One day, she ___4___ to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water ___5___. The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of ___6___.
Wang Zhaojun lived du ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, ___7___ Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose ___8___ above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang ___9___ it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.
Nowadays, if a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl's beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose ____10____”.
Passage 3
根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
at egg live kindness have protect another moving as nothing
Scott often goes to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upermarket for shopping. One day, he went to shop at the supermarket ___1___ usual. While he was looking for a parking space, he saw a goose (鹅 ) standing in the middle of the road. He thought it might be injured, he parked the car and ___2___ a look. However, the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away. He could do ___3___ but leave.
When Scott finis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed shopping and walked out of the supermarket, he was surprised ___4___ what he saw. The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there was ___5___ goose not far away. A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it. Scott knew it was a female from its feather. A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in order to ___6___ "the family". The family Yes, the female goose was found laying ___7___.
A few hours ago, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Scott shared this ___8___ story on the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small thing, but showing the ___9___ of human nature. If all of us can____10____ peacefully with animals, we believe that our earth will become better
参考答案
Passage 1
1. society 2. boring 3. introduce 4. is of medium height21*cnjy*com
5. competition 6. laughed 7. These 8. Eight
Passage 2
1. from 2. were 3. stories 4. went 5. quickly
6. themselves 7. while 8. flying 9. that 10. fall
Passage 3
1. as 2. had 3. nothing 4. at 5. another
6. protect 7. eggs 8. moving 9. kindness 10. live
短文填空之选词填空专项训练2
Passage 1
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
or, about, me, hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r from, win, interesting, usually, be, create , reason
Dear Sally,
Thanks for your l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etter. It was great to___1___you. You asked me to tell you___2___my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
One___3___I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In PE we___4___play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall. Our team always___5___.
We also have Fre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nch on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much___6___. At the moment I'm___7___a webpage for our basketball team. After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's house for a party___8___to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there___9___ no school on Saturday.
Tell____10____about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon.
Love,
Danny
Passage 2
根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次, 每空一词。www.21-cn-jy.com
excited less either returns history its will because waited gave
For the first ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has decided two host cities at the same time. Paris ____1____ host(举办)the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.21·世纪*教育网
"This is a win-wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC," said IOC President Thomas Bach. "These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic ____2____. "
Both cities a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re ____3____ in bringing home the Games. It ____4____ to the US for the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
But Paris has ____5____ for it too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before it will host the event 100 years after ____6____ last Games.
The reason for the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) decision is that there were no other competitors(竞争者)for ____7____ the 2024 or 2028 Games. Before the last decision, three of the five cities ____8____ up bidding(竞标)for the 2024 Olympics ____9____ of worries over(对……的担忧)cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have _____10_____ trouble with that.
Passage 3
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
sing film wonderful I one
Do you like mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sic I like music very much, especially music in English____1____. I think Do Re Mi. is the____2____song I have ever heard. It is the theme song of the film The Sound of music. I____3____heard it when I was five years old. It was such a beautiful and fun song that I couldn’t help____4____along. Now, I still often listen to it. Whenever I am under stress, I'll listen to it because it can make____5____happy and relaxed.
参考答案
Passage 1
1. hear from 2. about 3. reason 4. usually 5. wins
6. more interesting 7. creating 8. or 9. is 10. me
Passage 2
1. will 2. history 3. excited 4. returns 5. waited
6. its 7. either 8. gave 9. because 10. less
Passage 3
1. films 2. most wonderful 3. first 4. singing 5. me【版权所有：21教育】
短文填空之选词填空专项训练3
Passage 1
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次、有两个多余词)
easily stop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like part punish our right danger find before they kill
This year a dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease(疾病)broke out. It was caused by a new coronavirus(新冠疾病). We have never seen it____1____.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Scientists have__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__2____that the virus probably came from bats(蝙蝠). They can carry more than 60 viruses, including the world's deadliest(最致命的)viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. Other wild animals____3____snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of many viruses. According to Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and more____4____than other animals.
There have b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een rules for people to____5____eating wild animals. However, the____6____is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People who hunt(猎取),____7____, sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected(感染). Keeping wild animals as pets or selling____8____of their bodies also creates risks for humans. It is not____9____to do it. Protecting wild animals is protecting_____10_____. Trading wild animals should be banned. Let's start from now on!21教育名师原创作品
Passage 2
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
safety country shock set up help
During World War ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ⅰ, a naval blockade (海军封锁) kept food and supplies from entering Germany. English charity (慈善机构)worker Eglantine Jebu was ___1___ to see the influence that action had on children. In 1919, she ___2___ an organization named Save the Children, mainly helping children get out of the difficult situation. Today, Save the Children works in 120 ___3___. It helps with food, education and health. In Syria, the organization ___4___ more than 2 million children, providing food and other supplies, as well as ___5___ spaces for children to learn and get mental health services. During major conflicts (冲突) such as the war in Syria, Save the Children doesn’t choose sides—it chooses children.
Passage 3
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
A. get into the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooking area B. Secondly C. seriously D. Experts E. in your own homeF. properly G. cause these problems H. Of course I. Many people J. move quickly out of the room
Smoke pollution in your home
Do you ever g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et a bad cough that won't go away Do you have trouble breathing Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking The air in your home could____1____. In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse.
Everyone knows that th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere is air pollution in the street, but it's a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution____2____.21世纪教育网版权所有
____3____, espec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ially those who live in villages in the countryside, burn coal or wood on an open fire. This can be really dangerous, because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can____4____pollute the air in your home. When you breathe in these chemicals, they can harm your lungs（肺）and other parts of your body.____5____think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous, because chimneys（烟囱）don't work____6____and too much smoke stays in the house.2·1·c·n·j·y
Gas and other fu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )els that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn't____7____.21*cnjy*com
There are th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings you can do to reduce（减少）the amount of bad air in your home.____8____you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe.21教育网
First of all, avoid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smoky areas as much as you can. Although it is important for adults to stay away from smoke, it is especially important for children.____9____, if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to_____10_____. To do this, you may need to move your cooker. And you definitely need to open your windows more often, even in winter. You'll be glad you did it!
参考答案
Passage 1
1. before 2. found 3. like 4. easily 5. stop21cnjy.com
6. danger 7. kill 8. parts 9. right 10. ourselves【出处：21教育名师】
Passage 2
1. shocked 2. set up 3. countries 4. helps 5. safe
Passage 3
1. G 2. E 3. I 4. C 5. D 6. F 7. A 8. H 9. B 10. J
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