2022年中考英语二轮题型复习专题：任务型阅读（一）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语二轮题型复习专题：任务型阅读（一）（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-11-26 21:40:38 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022中考英语题型复习：任务型阅读（一）
任务型阅读之还原句子专项训练1
Passage 1
Do you sleep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) well every night Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.21*cnjy*com
The sleep envi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ronment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. ___1___ . So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
___2___. The b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
___3___. Many old peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. ___4___ .
Our bedroom should b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ventilated（通风）often. ___5___. Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. We should sleep at night with windows open.
B. Our bedroom should have proper light.
C. We should pay attention to our eyesight.
D. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.
E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
G. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
Passage 2
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You've been learni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means ___1___.
Say it
First sound it out. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen say it to yourself. ___2___. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn't wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ___3___. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
___4___
If the contex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eps above don't work, you can look it up.___5___ — either a book or online.
Nobody knows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A. Use word parts
B. Look at the words
C. It might sound like a word you know
D. You can find the word in a dictionary
E. Following some easy steps can help you
F. If the word she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lter doesn't look familiar. look at the words around it
Passage 3
My mother is cool — mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.
1. ________________．
No matter how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.
2. __________________．
My mother made h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
3. ___________________．
As a creative, my mot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.
4. ______________________．
My mom has always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5.____________________．
Growing up, I'v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying "I told you so", my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, mom!
Word Bank：
credit 功劳
costume 戏服
lung 肺
A. Imagination has no end.
B. Independence is important.
C. Self-expression leads to self-achievement.
D. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
E. Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
Passage 4
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入46 50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Storytelling
Storytelling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.____1____But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.
Before people devel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oped writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next._____2_____Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
_____3_____In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems._____4_____2·1·c·n·j·y
However, stories t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. _____5_____Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. In this way the stories were passed along.
B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.
C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D. Instead, a w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E. Today stories a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.
Passage 5
Match the information according to what you read.
___1___ My dream is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it. What shall I do.
___2___ What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should I do if I fail a test. I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer.
___3___ I'm goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d at all subjects except English. I can't remember words well. And I am weak in speaking and listening. What should I do
___4___ I ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st came to a new school and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends
___5___ Whatever I do, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop worrying about what they think 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. You should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard. It might happen even though you start late.
B. In your new schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class.
C. When you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fail a test, it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. Ask her if she can help you study in the future.
D. You'd better not t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell your mother or anyone else about it. I think you can work while you work, play while you play.
E. It's a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d way to join an English language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too.
F. Just be yourself an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax.
G. You shouldn't tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your friends. And you should deal with it by yourself.
Passage 6
Choose five sentenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.21·cn·jy·com
As school kids, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. ___1___ You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und a dream, what do you do with it Have you ever tried to achieve your dream Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. ___2___ In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
___3___ Keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. ___4___ Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.www.21-cn-jy.com
___5___ But it is OK ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A. Or they can be small.
B. Don't let it leave your heart.
C. These kinds of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
D. You need to decide what is most important.
E. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
F. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
Passage 7
Suppose you’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ___1___
◆ Know the place you want to go.
You can alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ___2___ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
◆ ___3___
If you’re no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “___4___.”
◆ Use body language.
___5___ For ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ample, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Most importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
A. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.
B. A picture can say a thousand words.
C. Body language can b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e helpful in making others understand where you want to go.
D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
E. Take a map or a picture.
参考答案
Passage 1 1-5 EBDFG
Passage 2 1-5 ECFAD
Passage 3 1-5 ECABD
Passage 4 1-5 EABCD
Passage 5 1-5 ACEBF
Passage 6 1-5 ACBDE
Passage 7 1-5 DAEBC
任务型阅读之还原句子专项训练2
Passage 1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Nirmal Purja has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
___1___ Though he was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja, n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. ___2___
There are onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. ___3___ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hallenge "Project Possible". ___4___ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.
Though Mr. Purja ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.___5___
A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.
C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal
D. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
Passage 2
Teens are not as heal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ____1____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. ____2____ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise Here are some good suggestions.
____3____ Doctors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
____4____ Interest is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
____5____ Fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. Second, exercise helps your body.
B. Step away from the screen.
C. Exercise with others together.
D. Exercise helps in two ways.
E. Find a sport you are interested in.
Passage 3
___1___We found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
___2___If you go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.
___3___Dr. Gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”
___4___Yes, you kne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
___5___I have ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.
Choose the best topi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.
B. Have a healthy diet!
C. Say no to smoking!
D. Our survey about doing exercise.
E. Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.
F. Too much pressure is not good for a child's development
Passage 4
Want to save the earth Plant a tree!
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
What's causing gl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obal (全球的) warming Is it man-made Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Wilderness Proj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect has an idea. ___1___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.___2___ and improve air quality (质量).
___3___. In Belgium, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.___4___.
Now, lots of p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou do to help ___5___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B. They suggest that we should plant more trees
C. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E. What's more they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)
F. He was nine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
Passage 5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
In recent yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.____________1____________ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers.___________2____________
But Anna managed to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o it. Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book’s themes (主题) of good against evil, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018.____________3____________ Many people think Anna did a good job.
Anna studied at the Un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iversity of Oxford.____________4___________ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart”.
____________5____________ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”
A. Like Anna, anothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r translator David also learned Chinese in college.
B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21.
C. Many of the translators are young people.
D. One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.
E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.
Passage 6
根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Close friends, think alike
"What! You, too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to someone _____1_____
It seems that s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imilarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves." ____2____ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. _____3_____According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. ____4____
"Seeing one' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one's own values, opinions, and interests," lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ___5___ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C. Friends share a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D. But brain similar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E. However, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F. At the sam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
参考答案
Passage 1 1-5 AFDCE
Passage 2 1-5 DABEC
Passage 3 1-5 DAFCE
Passage 4 1-5 BEDFA
Passage 5 1-5 CDEBA
Passage 6 1-5 BBFED
任务型阅读之还原句子专项训练3
Passage 1
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
The novel co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ronavirus (新冠病毒) has changed our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's take a look.21教育网
___1___ Lean forward ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (倾身向前), touch faces and make a sound. French people's favorite way of greeting. But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good. An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion: simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting. It's not as romantic as kissing, but it's safe.【出处：21教育名师】
___2___ Like the Fre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nch, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Instead, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink (眨眼). Isn't it cute
___3___ It's a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official (官员) in Australia says a pat (拍打) on the back would be better. But it also has some problems. For example, it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think
___4___ People in I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ran often shake hands when they meet. But a recent video shows that an interesting way to greet others is now popular in Iran. In the video, three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. They don't shake hands, but try to "shake" feet.
__5 ___ An offic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial from the WHO suggested that we use three greetings: waving hands, Thai "wai" (泰式合十礼) and bumping elbows (碰肘礼).
A. The advice from the WHO.
B. No kissing, even if you are French.
C. Is the foot shake the new handshake
D. Pat on the back.
E. Grandma has a good idea.
Passage 2
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Do you know what you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r friends watched on TV last night Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much
____1____ It is rep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orted that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media And what exactly do we spend that time doing
Research shows tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. ____2____ An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.
____3____ In general ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts.
____4____ It ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inues to grow. ____5____ And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon.
A. What do most people do on social media
B. Why do people communicate on social media
C. People in Philippines are the most active users.
D. The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E. On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F. Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G. Social media is now a part of many people’ s everyday lives.
Passage 3
还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Kobe Bryant, one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. ___1___
Mr. Bryant’s deat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h has caused great sadness. ___2___ Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.
Mr. Bryant had play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. ___3___ During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.
Mr. Bryant spent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He played and practiced hard in the high school. ___4___ And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.
In 2016, Mr. B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24. ___5___ After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (关注) his family. Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.
A. He joined the team at the age of 17.
B. The crash killed nine people in all.
C. When he retire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, the Lakers said those numbers wouldn’t be used again.
D. His goal was becom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.
E. Friends, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fans, and well-known people from around the world were all very sad.
Passage 4
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。
A Better Way to Start Your Day
Whether you love mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!
___1___ Be sure t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.
Turn on some musi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. ____2____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.
____3___ As your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day.
Don’t watch TV or re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.____4____
Avoid answering QQ or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.____5____
Every day is a new day-enjoy it!
A. A good breakfast can make your day.
B. Your day will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) start better if you take time for the important things.
C. A good morning starts the night before.
D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.
E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.
Passage 5
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
How can we protect th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Earth One problem to solve is climate(气候)change. You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly
Gases surround the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Earth. ___1___ Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases trap(储存)the sun's heat and act like blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere. The gases build up and trap even more heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm.
___2___ There's anothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide(氧化亚氮). Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot.
Nitrous oxid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e forms naturally. ___3___ Bacteria are living organisms(生物)made of single cells. Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer(氮肥)to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it.
So how can we hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p "Number one is to not waste food," Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. ___4___ That number comes from a U. S. university study. "There is a lot that goes into making food", Wagner Riddle says. "So then if it's wasted, it's for nothing."
A. That's the reason for climate change.
B. It comes from bacteria(细菌)that live in the dirt.21*cnjy*com
C. Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)is one gas that traps heat.
D. More than one-third of all food created in the U. S. is wasted.
E. These gases re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere(大气层).
Passage 6
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。
How do people f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind their inner talent British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer(编舞者)who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera(《歌剧魅影》).
____1____She coul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't think carefully about she's learning and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school.____2____As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother, "Just stand and watch her."____3____The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, "Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school."
So she did.____4____Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world's greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history.____5____.
Those who never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did well in school needn't worry. Find your inner talent like Lyme, you can also succeed.
A. The doctor played the music to calm her daughter down.
B. Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.21cnjy.com
C. The minute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they left the room, Lyme was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.
D. It is hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication(药物治疗)and tell her to calm down.
E. Then, the doc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor said to Lynne, "I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. "
F. Lynne just stood here and watched her mother.
G. Lynne's new da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce school was full of people just like her—people who had to move in order to think.
Passage 7
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
"The only cons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant (不变) in life is change. "Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today.___1___ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said. "Knowledge is power." In fact. There is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.
Why are we afrai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d of change ___2___ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ___3___ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
___4___ For example, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen. You'll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear chan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.___5___ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
A. People are thirsty for knowledge.
B. That's because our brains want to protect us.
C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not.【版权所有：21教育】
D. We live in a world that is changing every minute.
E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.2-1-c-n-j-y
F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
Passage 8
___1___
You may have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lready forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.___2___ They come with their own special rules and traditions.
___3___ Playing with c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.___4___
You should not t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eing tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.___5___Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B. People should not make noise with chopsticks
C. Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food
F. We should lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G. In Chinese, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.
参考答案
Passage 1 1-5 BEDCA
Passage 2 1-5 GCADF
Passage 3 1-5 BEADC
Passage 4 1-5 CDAEB
Passage 5 1-4 ECBD
Passage 6 1-5 BECGD
Passage 7 1-5 DBFEC
Passage 8 1-5 CEBDG
任务型阅读之还原句子专项训练4
Passage 1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Everyone faces challe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nges in their life, but some are more difficult than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.
Soon later, howev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking （咔哒）sounds with his tongue （舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat （蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar （声呐）. ___1___ He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how sonar works.
How does sonar work
“When I make a click ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images （图像）.___2___”
When you click, what do you see in your mind
"Each click is l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.
What is it like riding a bike using sonar
“___3___ I click up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to two times per second, much more than I usually do."
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way 21教育名师原创作品
“Much of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing everything, but I never broke a bone（骨头）as a kid."
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar
“Many students are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surprised how quickly results come. ___4___ It’s in the mind."
A. It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.
B. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.
C. Seeing isn’t in the eyes.
D. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.
Passage 2
COVID-19（新冠病毒） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. ___1___ Here is some advice.
When commuting（通勤）
Avoid taking publi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c transport. ___2___ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（车辆）with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. ___3___ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. ___4___
In offices
___5___ Do it thre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habits su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.21·世纪*教育网
A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.
B. What steps of prevention（预防）and control are needed
C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
E. Wash hands in time.
Passage 3
When I was fift ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een years old, I became very interested in shopping. ___1___ I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months, I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account.
On July 18th, 2015, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't enough for me. ___2___ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Last October, I went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. ___3___ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. ___4___ When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.
___5___ I know my skil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
A. I bought all her things.
B. So I decided to increase my business by running a re-sale shop.
C. And I decided to stop my business.
D. I went up to her and had a conversation with her.
E. I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.
F. After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.
G. After tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $ 1,500 for her!
Passage 4
阅读下面短文,把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容究整。
Long ago, as peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.___1___
Later people learned t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. ___2___
About 100 ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! ___3___ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. ___4___
Today there are plen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ___5___When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.
C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D. Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
Passage 5
下面是英国植物园 Batsf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord Arboretum的宣传页。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成文中小题。
A world of trees, and so much more!Built in the la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te 1800s, Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England, home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs. It's perfect for a peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools._____1_____Early daffodils(水仙花)and a cherry collection in spring.The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer.To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn.Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland.______2______Batsford Arboretum i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way.The 1 and 2 Johnsons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Excel-bus from Stratford-upon-Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile-long drive. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )Visitor Information ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )_______3_______We are open e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the Arboretum, so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )PetsDogs are welcome t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hroughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times._______4_______Parking for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cars and coaches is FREE. You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum._____5_____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )Sign up to receive our regular email newsleters if you love Batsford;Check for the latest admission charges（门票价格）before you come.Website: www batsarb.co.uk Email: arboreum@basfordoundation.co.k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
A. Opening times
B. How to find us
C. Parking and picnics
D. Keep in touch
E. A garden for all seasons
参考答案
Passage 1 1-4 BDAC
Passage 2 1-5 BAECD
Passage 3 1-5 FBDGE
Passage 4 1-5 EABDC
Passage 5 1-5 EBACD
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2022中考英语题型复习：任务型阅读（一）
任务型阅读之还原句子专项训练1
Passage 1
Do you sleep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) well every night Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.21*cnjy*com
The sleep envi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ronment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. ___1___ . So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
___2___. The b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
___3___. Many old peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. ___4___ .
Our bedroom should b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ventilated（通风）often. ___5___. Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. We should sleep at night with windows open.
B. Our bedroom should have proper light.
C. We should pay attention to our eyesight.
D. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.
E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
G. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
Passage 2
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You've been learni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means ___1___.
Say it
First sound it out. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen say it to yourself. ___2___. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn't wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ___3___. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
___4___
If the contex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eps above don't work, you can look it up.___5___ — either a book or online.
Nobody knows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A. Use word parts
B. Look at the words
C. It might sound like a word you know
D. You can find the word in a dictionary
E. Following some easy steps can help you
F. If the word she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lter doesn't look familiar. look at the words around it
Passage 3
My mother is cool — mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.
1. ________________．
No matter how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.
2. __________________．
My mother made h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
3. ___________________．
As a creative, my mot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.
4. ______________________．
My mom has always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5.____________________．
Growing up, I'v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying "I told you so", my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, mom!
Word Bank：
credit 功劳
costume 戏服
lung 肺
A. Imagination has no end.
B. Independence is important.
C. Self-expression leads to self-achievement.
D. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
E. Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
Passage 4
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入46 50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Storytelling
Storytelling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.____1____But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.
Before people devel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oped writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next._____2_____Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
_____3_____In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems._____4_____2·1·c·n·j·y
However, stories t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. _____5_____Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. In this way the stories were passed along.
B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.
C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D. Instead, a w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E. Today stories a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.
Passage 5
Match the information according to what you read.
___1___ My dream is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it. What shall I do.
___2___ What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should I do if I fail a test. I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer.
___3___ I'm goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d at all subjects except English. I can't remember words well. And I am weak in speaking and listening. What should I do
___4___ I ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st came to a new school and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends
___5___ Whatever I do, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop worrying about what they think 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. You should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard. It might happen even though you start late.
B. In your new schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class.
C. When you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fail a test, it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. Ask her if she can help you study in the future.
D. You'd better not t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell your mother or anyone else about it. I think you can work while you work, play while you play.
E. It's a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d way to join an English language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too.
F. Just be yourself an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax.
G. You shouldn't tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your friends. And you should deal with it by yourself.
Passage 6
Choose five sentenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.21·cn·jy·com
As school kids, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. ___1___ You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und a dream, what do you do with it Have you ever tried to achieve your dream Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. ___2___ In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
___3___ Keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. ___4___ Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.www.21-cn-jy.com
___5___ But it is OK ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A. Or they can be small.
B. Don't let it leave your heart.
C. These kinds of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
D. You need to decide what is most important.
E. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
F. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
Passage 7
Suppose you’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ___1___
◆ Know the place you want to go.
You can alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ___2___ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
◆ ___3___
If you’re no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “___4___.”
◆ Use body language.
___5___ For ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ample, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Most importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
A. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.
B. A picture can say a thousand words.
C. Body language can b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e helpful in making others understand where you want to go.
D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
E. Take a map or a picture.
参考答案
Passage 1 1-5 EBDFG
Passage 2 1-5 ECFAD
Passage 3 1-5 ECABD
Passage 4 1-5 EABCD
Passage 5 1-5 ACEBF
Passage 6 1-5 ACBDE
Passage 7 1-5 DAEBC
任务型阅读之还原句子专项训练2
Passage 1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Nirmal Purja has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
___1___ Though he was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja, n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. ___2___
There are onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. ___3___ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hallenge "Project Possible". ___4___ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.
Though Mr. Purja ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.___5___
A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.
C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal
D. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
Passage 2
Teens are not as heal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ____1____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. ____2____ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise Here are some good suggestions.
____3____ Doctors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
____4____ Interest is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
____5____ Fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. Second, exercise helps your body.
B. Step away from the screen.
C. Exercise with others together.
D. Exercise helps in two ways.
E. Find a sport you are interested in.
Passage 3
___1___We found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
___2___If you go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.
___3___Dr. Gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”
___4___Yes, you kne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
___5___I have ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.
Choose the best topi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.
B. Have a healthy diet!
C. Say no to smoking!
D. Our survey about doing exercise.
E. Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.
F. Too much pressure is not good for a child's development
Passage 4
Want to save the earth Plant a tree!
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
What's causing gl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obal (全球的) warming Is it man-made Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Wilderness Proj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect has an idea. ___1___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.___2___ and improve air quality (质量).
___3___. In Belgium, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.___4___.
Now, lots of p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou do to help ___5___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B. They suggest that we should plant more trees
C. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E. What's more they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)
F. He was nine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
Passage 5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
In recent yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.____________1____________ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers.___________2____________
But Anna managed to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o it. Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book’s themes (主题) of good against evil, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018.____________3____________ Many people think Anna did a good job.
Anna studied at the Un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iversity of Oxford.____________4___________ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart”.
____________5____________ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”
A. Like Anna, anothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r translator David also learned Chinese in college.
B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21.
C. Many of the translators are young people.
D. One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.
E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.
Passage 6
根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Close friends, think alike
"What! You, too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to someone _____1_____
It seems that s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imilarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves." ____2____ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. _____3_____According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. ____4____
"Seeing one' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one's own values, opinions, and interests," lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ___5___ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C. Friends share a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D. But brain similar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E. However, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F. At the sam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
参考答案
Passage 1 1-5 AFDCE
Passage 2 1-5 DABEC
Passage 3 1-5 DAFCE
Passage 4 1-5 BEDFA
Passage 5 1-5 CDEBA
Passage 6 1-5 BBFED
任务型阅读之还原句子专项训练3
Passage 1
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
The novel co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ronavirus (新冠病毒) has changed our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's take a look.21教育网
___1___ Lean forward ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (倾身向前), touch faces and make a sound. French people's favorite way of greeting. But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good. An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion: simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting. It's not as romantic as kissing, but it's safe.【出处：21教育名师】
___2___ Like the Fre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nch, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Instead, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink (眨眼). Isn't it cute
___3___ It's a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official (官员) in Australia says a pat (拍打) on the back would be better. But it also has some problems. For example, it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think
___4___ People in I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ran often shake hands when they meet. But a recent video shows that an interesting way to greet others is now popular in Iran. In the video, three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. They don't shake hands, but try to "shake" feet.
__5 ___ An offic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial from the WHO suggested that we use three greetings: waving hands, Thai "wai" (泰式合十礼) and bumping elbows (碰肘礼).
A. The advice from the WHO.
B. No kissing, even if you are French.
C. Is the foot shake the new handshake
D. Pat on the back.
E. Grandma has a good idea.
Passage 2
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Do you know what you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r friends watched on TV last night Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much
____1____ It is rep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orted that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media And what exactly do we spend that time doing
Research shows tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. ____2____ An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.
____3____ In general ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts.
____4____ It ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inues to grow. ____5____ And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon.
A. What do most people do on social media
B. Why do people communicate on social media
C. People in Philippines are the most active users.
D. The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E. On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F. Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G. Social media is now a part of many people’ s everyday lives.
Passage 3
还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Kobe Bryant, one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. ___1___
Mr. Bryant’s deat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h has caused great sadness. ___2___ Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.
Mr. Bryant had play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. ___3___ During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.
Mr. Bryant spent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He played and practiced hard in the high school. ___4___ And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.
In 2016, Mr. B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24. ___5___ After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (关注) his family. Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.
A. He joined the team at the age of 17.
B. The crash killed nine people in all.
C. When he retire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, the Lakers said those numbers wouldn’t be used again.
D. His goal was becom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.
E. Friends, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fans, and well-known people from around the world were all very sad.
Passage 4
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。
A Better Way to Start Your Day
Whether you love mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!
___1___ Be sure t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.
Turn on some musi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. ____2____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.
____3___ As your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day.
Don’t watch TV or re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.____4____
Avoid answering QQ or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.____5____
Every day is a new day-enjoy it!
A. A good breakfast can make your day.
B. Your day will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) start better if you take time for the important things.
C. A good morning starts the night before.
D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.
E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.
Passage 5
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
How can we protect th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Earth One problem to solve is climate(气候)change. You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly
Gases surround the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Earth. ___1___ Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases trap(储存)the sun's heat and act like blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere. The gases build up and trap even more heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm.
___2___ There's anothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide(氧化亚氮). Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot.
Nitrous oxid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e forms naturally. ___3___ Bacteria are living organisms(生物)made of single cells. Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer(氮肥)to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it.
So how can we hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p "Number one is to not waste food," Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. ___4___ That number comes from a U. S. university study. "There is a lot that goes into making food", Wagner Riddle says. "So then if it's wasted, it's for nothing."
A. That's the reason for climate change.
B. It comes from bacteria(细菌)that live in the dirt.21*cnjy*com
C. Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)is one gas that traps heat.
D. More than one-third of all food created in the U. S. is wasted.
E. These gases re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere(大气层).
Passage 6
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。
How do people f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind their inner talent British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer(编舞者)who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera(《歌剧魅影》).
____1____She coul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't think carefully about she's learning and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school.____2____As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother, "Just stand and watch her."____3____The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, "Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school."
So she did.____4____Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world's greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history.____5____.
Those who never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did well in school needn't worry. Find your inner talent like Lyme, you can also succeed.
A. The doctor played the music to calm her daughter down.
B. Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.21cnjy.com
C. The minute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they left the room, Lyme was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.
D. It is hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication(药物治疗)and tell her to calm down.
E. Then, the doc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor said to Lynne, "I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. "
F. Lynne just stood here and watched her mother.
G. Lynne's new da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce school was full of people just like her—people who had to move in order to think.
Passage 7
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
"The only cons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant (不变) in life is change. "Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today.___1___ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said. "Knowledge is power." In fact. There is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.
Why are we afrai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d of change ___2___ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ___3___ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
___4___ For example, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen. You'll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear chan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.___5___ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
A. People are thirsty for knowledge.
B. That's because our brains want to protect us.
C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not.【版权所有：21教育】
D. We live in a world that is changing every minute.
E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.2-1-c-n-j-y
F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
Passage 8
___1___
You may have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lready forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.___2___ They come with their own special rules and traditions.
___3___ Playing with c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.___4___
You should not t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eing tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.___5___Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B. People should not make noise with chopsticks
C. Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food
F. We should lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G. In Chinese, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.
参考答案
Passage 1 1-5 BEDCA
Passage 2 1-5 GCADF
Passage 3 1-5 BEADC
Passage 4 1-5 CDAEB
Passage 5 1-4 ECBD
Passage 6 1-5 BECGD
Passage 7 1-5 DBFEC
Passage 8 1-5 CEBDG
任务型阅读之还原句子专项训练4
Passage 1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Everyone faces challe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nges in their life, but some are more difficult than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.
Soon later, howev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking （咔哒）sounds with his tongue （舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat （蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar （声呐）. ___1___ He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how sonar works.
How does sonar work
“When I make a click ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images （图像）.___2___”
When you click, what do you see in your mind
"Each click is l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.
What is it like riding a bike using sonar
“___3___ I click up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to two times per second, much more than I usually do."
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way 21教育名师原创作品
“Much of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing everything, but I never broke a bone（骨头）as a kid."
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar
“Many students are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surprised how quickly results come. ___4___ It’s in the mind."
A. It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.
B. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.
C. Seeing isn’t in the eyes.
D. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.
Passage 2
COVID-19（新冠病毒） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. ___1___ Here is some advice.
When commuting（通勤）
Avoid taking publi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c transport. ___2___ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（车辆）with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. ___3___ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. ___4___
In offices
___5___ Do it thre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habits su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.21·世纪*教育网
A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.
B. What steps of prevention（预防）and control are needed
C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
E. Wash hands in time.
Passage 3
When I was fift ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een years old, I became very interested in shopping. ___1___ I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months, I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account.
On July 18th, 2015, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't enough for me. ___2___ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Last October, I went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. ___3___ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. ___4___ When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.
___5___ I know my skil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
A. I bought all her things.
B. So I decided to increase my business by running a re-sale shop.
C. And I decided to stop my business.
D. I went up to her and had a conversation with her.
E. I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.
F. After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.
G. After tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $ 1,500 for her!
Passage 4
阅读下面短文,把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容究整。
Long ago, as peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.___1___
Later people learned t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. ___2___
About 100 ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! ___3___ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. ___4___
Today there are plen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ___5___When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.
C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D. Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
Passage 5
下面是英国植物园 Batsf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord Arboretum的宣传页。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成文中小题。
A world of trees, and so much more!Built in the la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te 1800s, Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England, home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs. It's perfect for a peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools._____1_____Early daffodils(水仙花)and a cherry collection in spring.The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer.To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn.Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland.______2______Batsford Arboretum i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way.The 1 and 2 Johnsons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Excel-bus from Stratford-upon-Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile-long drive. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )Visitor Information ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )_______3_______We are open e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the Arboretum, so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )PetsDogs are welcome t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hroughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times._______4_______Parking for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cars and coaches is FREE. You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum._____5_____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )Sign up to receive our regular email newsleters if you love Batsford;Check for the latest admission charges（门票价格）before you come.Website: www batsarb.co.uk Email: arboreum@basfordoundation.co.k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
A. Opening times
B. How to find us
C. Parking and picnics
D. Keep in touch
E. A garden for all seasons
参考答案
Passage 1 1-4 BDAC
Passage 2 1-5 BAECD
Passage 3 1-5 FBDGE
Passage 4 1-5 EABDC
Passage 5 1-5 EBACD
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同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
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