2022年中考英语二轮题型复习专题：任务型阅读（二）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语二轮题型复习专题：任务型阅读（二）（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-11-26 21:46:15 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022中考英语分题型复习：任务型阅读 （二）
任务型阅读之回答问题专项训练1
Passage 1
Li Shizhen was on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Both of Li Shizhen’s f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
When he was 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8, he cured the son of the Prince and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It took him twenty-seven years to write the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published (出版). It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
1. Where was Li Shizhen born
2. What was Li Shizhen’s father ‘s job
3. What did Li Shizhen use to do when he was young 21·cn·jy·com
4. Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examination
5. How long did Li Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )izhen spend in writing Compendium of Materia Medical
Passage 2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
1. Are the tickets free
__________________________________
2. At what time will the school show end
__________________________________
3. Where can you join in the school show
__________________________________
4. Why will the money be collected
__________________________________
5. Who are welcome
__________________________________
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Cao Yuan was born i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 1996. As he was a young kid, he liked to learn on his own. He was not afraid of asking difficult questions. He spent two years finishing his middle and high school classes. At the age of 14, he started taking classes at a university. Although Cao is young，he shows maturity(成熟)beyond his age.21教育网
When he was 24 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), he published(发表)two papers in Nature on May 6th. Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world. Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it. But it is really hard. One has to make a very important discovery.
Cao's papers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are about graphene(石墨烯)—the thinnest and strongest in the world. Scientists first discovered it in 2004.
However, Cao ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found that sometimes graphene can change. It can change between a superconductor(超导体)—a material that conducts electricity(导电), and an conductor(绝缘体)—a material that doesn't conduct electricity. With it, scientists can find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity.
Now Cao is a doctoral ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) student studying at MIT. He isn't afraid of failure in his work. "He Just rolled up his sleeves(袖子)and went on working."
1. What did Cao Yuan like to do when he was a kid 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
_________________________________________
2. Where did Cao Yuan publish two papers on May 6th
_________________________________________
3. Why do many scientists dream of publishing their papers in Nature
_________________________________________
4. When did scientists first discover graphene
_________________________________________
5. Is Cao Yuan afraid of failure
_________________________________________
Passage 4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
In China, writing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (质量)treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brush ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果)in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the pigment(颜料)used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li". From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮)to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones - Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
1. What are the writing brushes mainly made of
_______________________________________
2. Why did Xi Cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu
_______________________________________
3. What does it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
_______________________________________
4. How did Kong D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident
_______________________________________
5. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear
_______________________________________
6. What's the title (标题) for the passage (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________
Passage 5
Erin, an Ameri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can woman, was born in Kansas. In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she was in a car accident. A law company helped her after the accident, and later she started to work for them.
Her job was to organiz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e papers. One day Erin realized that there were lots of papers about some very sick people in a place called Hinkley. She started to look for more information about the town.
Erin worked very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the people lived near a big factory and she discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water. It was from the factory. Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to help them.
Erin started law ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se(官司) against the factory. The factory didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water, but in 1996 the judge(法官) ordered the factory to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each (there were about 600 sick people, so that was $333 million in total).
In 2000, there was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )film about Erin, and it was very successful. Now Erin is famous — she has her own company and she gives talks all over the world.2-1-c-n-j-y
1. What was Erin’s job in the law company
_____________________________________
2. How long did it ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke her to look for the information about Hinkley
_____________________________________
3. What did she find in the local water
_____________________________________
4. What conclusion did she come to from her research
_____________________________________
5. What did she do to help the sick people
_____________________________________
参考答案
Passage 1
1. Li Shizhen (He) was born in Hubei/ In Hubei.
2. Li Shizhen’s father (He) was a doctor. / A doctor.
3. Li Shizhen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (He) used to help his father (in his medical practice) (when he was young).
4. No, he didn’t. / No.
5. (For) twenty-seve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n (27) years./ He spent twenty-seven (27) years (in) writing/on Compendium of Materia Medica./ It took him twenty-seven (27) years to finish writing Compendium of Materia Medica.
Passage 2
1. Yes. 2. 5 p.m. 3. For the old people's home 4. All.
Passage 3
1. He liked to learn on his own. 2. In Nature.
3. Because Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world.
4. In 2004. 5. No, he isn’t.
Passage 4
1. They are mainly made of the hair of animals.
2. Because Xi Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
3. Li Ink Stick.
4. He happened to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
5. They appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
6. The Four Tre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asures of Study./ The History of The Four Tresures of Study.
Passage 5
1 Her job was to organize papers.
2. Five years.
3. She discovered th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at there was a chemical called chromium in the local water.
4. People were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water.
5. She started law case against the factory.
任务型阅读之回答问题专项训练2
Passage 1
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )In the COVID-19 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.In China, an internat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.It is reported ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID- 19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.
1. What messages are some people trying to send
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Who wrote the eighty-five letters
__________________________________________________________________________
3. How were the letters shown
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Where can people post their messages to the patients
_________________________________________________________________________
5. What influence have the messages produced on the patients
_________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
My name is Kate. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’m a policewoman. My job is to help people give up drugs (毒品). I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. “What’s the matter ” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His parents both died of drugs a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn’t know what he could do. What a poor boy! How terrible the drug was! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. ②From then on, I made up my mind to do something against drugs. Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!21*cnjy*com
1. Is Kate 14 years old now
__________________________________________
2. How did the boy feel after his parents died
__________________________________________
3. What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story
__________________________________________
4. 将画线①处译为英文。
__________________________________________
5. 将画线②处译为中文。
__________________________________________
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Zoology is everything ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live.21·世纪*教育网
What do zoologists do
There are many dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferent kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.21*cnjy*com
A famous zoologist
Charles Darwin is pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called “evolution（进化）”. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn’t come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.
Why is it important
Understanding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.
Do you know
Frogs can breathe（呼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吸）without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.
Some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.
1. What kind of people are called zoologists （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
2. How many kinds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of zoologists are mentioned（提到）in paragraph2 （根据短文内容回答问题）21世纪教育网版权所有
__________________________________________________________________
3. Why is it important to study animals （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
4. In the passage, the underlined word “that” refers to（指）“_______”
5. Which sentenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in paragraph 3 shows people's attitude（态度）towards Darwin when he was alive （按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）______________________________
Passage 4
Once a travel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er wanted to go across desert. He had walked in the desert for three days without any water. He was exhausted（筋疲力尽的）from walking. When he felt hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. He pulled his tired body inside. This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump（抽水机）
He was so excit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed and went forward to draw（抽取）water, but no water came out no matter how hard he tried. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle. On the bottle was a note, which read. "You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget, before you leave, refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found it was filled with water! He was so happy.
At that moment he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought, "It might be a little selfish（自私的）, but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not " It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out! He made the right choice.
After he had d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )runk enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, you should first learn to pay.
根据短文内容回答下列各题
1. What did the trave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ler discover in the corner of a small airless house
2. What did he have to do before he drew water
3. How long did it take him to make a choice
4. Is the traveler selfish according to the passage
5. What lesson does the story tell us
Passage 5
A new report ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise very day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.
Why don't teens go out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for exercise One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.
More and mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and hoy to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. How many students around the world took part in the research
___________________
2. Are activity stan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dards the same between boys and girls according to the report
___________________
3. What does the report advice kids to do
___________________
4. When did Mark start to play football
___________________
5. Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training
___________________
参考答案
Passage 1
1. Some are trying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to send messages of love and care in different ways.
2. Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.
3. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
4. People can post ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall".
5. The message ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
Passage 2
1. No, she isn’t.
2. He felt sad and afraid./ Sad and afraid.
3. She gave h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.
4. suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting and crying under the tree. 2·1·c·n·j·y
5.从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。
Passage 3
1. People wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o study zoology are called zoologists. /People who study zoology.
2. 5. /Five. /There are 5 kinds of zoologists.
3. Because when we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )study animals, we learn about ourselves. / Because we can learn about ourselves.21教育名师原创作品
4. Sharks never get sick.
5. During his li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.
Passage 4
1. ①A water pump. ②He discovered a water pump.
2. He had to pou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the water from the bottle into the pump（before he drew water）.
3. For five minutes/It took him five minutes（to make a choice）.
4. No, he isn't.
5. Before we get something, we should first learn to pay.
Passage 5
1. About 2/ two mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llion (students). @About 2,000,000 (students). @About 2/ two million students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research.
2. No, they aren't @ No.
3. It advises them/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. @To get at least an hour of exercise every day. @The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.
4. When he was si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )x /6 (years old). @At the age of 6 / six. @He started to play football when he was six/6 (years old). @He started to play football at the age of 6/six.
5. On the playground. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) @They often have football training on the playground. @They often do it on the playground. @Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.
任务型阅读之回答问题专项训练3
Passage 1
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
When learning is men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of. However, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. TED is one of them. With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.
Which do you prefer: Regular School or Home School
Regular school helps you learn more. And you have more chances to take part in clubs and try out different kinds of courses. In class, you can discuss problems by working in groups. I prefer having classes online because you can spend more time learning when you're the only student in "your class". Having cases at home may make you very independent.
I prefer regular school. You can have so many more friends and work with more people in groups. When I was having classes at home, I hated it. If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.
TEDThis free app is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) great tool for those who are interested in public speaking It provides more than 700 talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. It could be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking skill.
What can you do to improve your online studies
To successfully ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.
With the coming of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. However, whatever advantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning. It doesn't take the place of any of the ways. There must be many more ways of learning in the future. Nobody knows what will happen.
1. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________
2. According to the passage, why do people choose TED 【出处：21教育名师】
__________________________________
3. What's the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )common advantage of regular school according to the students
__________________________________
4. What can we infer (推断) about Michael from his words www.21-cn-jy.com
__________________________________
5. Please comple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te the second step in the chart (图表).What else can you do to improve your online studies 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
__________________________________
6. What do you th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink the way of learning in the future will be like Why
__________________________________
Passage 2
Most of us use al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arm clocks or mobile phones t0 wake up at the right time for school or work. We lo at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies, the biological clock.
Barbara Wells exe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work. Her legs and back didn’t hurt any more.
Today, doctors are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learning more shout chronobiology(生物钟学)，the study of biological docks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every right and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, occur (v. 发生) most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.
Many doctors believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
1．What clocks do you all have inside your bodies
__________________________________________________________
2．How far did Barbara Wells run every morning
__________________________________________________________
3．What are the doctors learning about for our bodies
__________________________________________________________
4．What is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication
___________________________________________________________
5．What can we learn from the passage
_________________________________________________________
Passage 3
"Just because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you can't see something, that doesn't mean it's not there. "This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）.
Many people want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to own his art pieces. He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it
The answer is ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable." It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
People have asked Will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, "Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though_______ , he________."
1．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size
__________________________________________
2．When people v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isit Willard's exhibitions, what question do they always ask
__________________________________________
3．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush
___________________________________________
4．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to
___________________________________________
5．Why did Willard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) choose to do something that needed effort and took time
___________________________________________
6．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph
___________________________________________
Passage 4 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
70
VictoriaAmazonica The Victoria ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Amazonica is native to（原产于）South America. It is famous for its size and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter（直径）, and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big— up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.
CalceolariaUniflora The Calceolar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. It looks like a slipper（拖鞋）. It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower, because it was first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks, so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.
AzorellaCompacta The Azorella ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds（花蕾）on long stems（茎）. It can support the weightof a human. The plant is native to the high Andes in South America. It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world.Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
1. How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower
2. There are anot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora. What are they
3. How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow
4. Are the Victor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong
5. Please give a suitable title for the article.
Passage 5
Long ago, Mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.21cnjy.com
Fir Tree(杉树) ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.
“Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.”
So Fir Tree wai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don’t I change like my friends ”
“Be patient,” Mother N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ature replied.” Soon you will get to know your purpose.
Just then, Squirrel a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.
Fir Tree was hap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )py that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.
1．What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
2．Why did other trees say no to Squirrel (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
3．What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last (不超过15个词)
___________________________________
参考答案
Passage 1
1. 然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
2. Because they are i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
3. Working in groups. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups.
4. He might /could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home.
5. Make a (st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udy) plan. /Make plans. I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online./…
6. I think stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /…
Passage 2
1．We all have biological clocks inside our bodies.
2．She ran about two miles every morning.
3．They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies.
4．At night is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication.
5．Chronobiology can help us live healthier lives.
Passage 3
1．（They are） small （in size）
2．How does he do it
3．（The）hair from a fly
4．（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works.
5．Because focusing on lttle things helped him to feel big.
6．his works are small； is great.
Passage 4
1. For only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).
2. Darwin’s Slipper Flower. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.
3. (Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.
4. Strong.
5. (Three) Fantastic plants in (South) America.
Passage 5
1．Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.
2．Other trees said no because they had no leaves.
3．Fir Tree understoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.
任务型阅读之回答问题专项训练4
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Li Ziqi won Person of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(社交媒体平台)all over the world.
Li grew up with her g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )randparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.
“When I worked in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he city, it was about survival,” Li said. “Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s videos re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cord her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.
“I simply want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people in the city to know where their food comes from,” Li explained. “I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”
Li’s videos show her f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal(田园式理想生活).
“My videos can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.” Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
1. Where did Li Ziqi grow up
______________________________
2. In which year did she begin to film her life
______________________________
3. Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside
______________________________
4. What do Li’s videos record
______________________________
5. In Li’s opinion, why do people like her videos
______________________________
Passage 2
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Eight years ago, 1-w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eek-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.
Li is the pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esident of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals,” Li said.
Milu habitats (栖息 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed.
As the envir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said.
1. How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago
______________________________________________________
2. Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan
______________________________________________________
3. Why does Li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think more people realize milu are state-protected animals
______________________________________________________
4. When did Song ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake
______________________________________________________
5. What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates (请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________
Passage 3
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Paying for bus rides ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esia’s second largest city. located on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made: this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the secon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department (交通部门) said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people’s awareness about plastic waste.”
Each city bus can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the city s purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of progr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
1. Instead o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f money, what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now
___________________________________________________________________________
2. How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost
___________________________________________________________________________
3. How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day
___________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the purpose of the new program
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What do local people think of the new program
___________________________________________________________________________
Passage 4
阅读并回答问题。
The Millennial Trains ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Project is a non-profit（非营利性的）organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects. The organization leads crowdfunded（众筹的）train journeys. These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities. The organization has already completed two journeys. Twenty-four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.
To get a place on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )train, each person has to raise $5,000 and have an idea for a project. At cach stop, they get off the train to explore a different town, city, or wherever their projects take them.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) Amy is planning t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o visit bookshops and libraries. She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read, and what technology they are using. She also wants to know if they are using social media（媒体）to connect with people. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) Tom wants to m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake a difference to the education system. He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year, and that many people think higher education is no longer affordable. Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities. He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) Jenny's projec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is natural disasters. At each stop, she is going to interview local leaders, workers, and computer game designers. She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters. She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
These 24 people are s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trangers now, but not for long. The next week is going to be a life-changing learning experience for many.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Who can get the chance to take part in the projects
2. How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1
3. Where is Amy going to visit
4. How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters
5. What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project
Passage 5
(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)
It is everyon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e's duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.【版权所有：21教育】
Send a letter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid buying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.
1. Who make rules to save the endangered animals
2. Where should we put the poster
3. Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory (象牙) while travelling
4. Why should we watch our diet
5. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage
参考答案
Passage 1
1. In the countryside of Sichuan province. 2. In 2016.
3. Yes, she does. 4. Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.
5. Because they love Chinese culture.
Passage 2
1. She looked too weak to survive.
2. Because it was her third baby and born in the third month.
3. Because our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection.
4. In 2009.
5. I (We) should try ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.
Passage 3
1. Plastic recyclable waste. 2. 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
3. Nearly 40 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0 tons of plastic waste. 4. Encourage citizens to recycle plastic waste.
5. It is a win-win situation.
Passage 4
1. Young people. 2. Three 3. Bookshops and libraries.
4. By creating a game. 5. It' s meaningful.
Passage 5
1. The officers in the environment protecting center.
2. Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
3. No, it isn’t.
4. Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
5. To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.
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2022中考英语分题型复习：任务型阅读 （二）
任务型阅读之回答问题专项训练1
Passage 1
Li Shizhen was on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Both of Li Shizhen’s f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
When he was 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8, he cured the son of the Prince and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It took him twenty-seven years to write the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published (出版). It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
1. Where was Li Shizhen born
2. What was Li Shizhen’s father ‘s job
3. What did Li Shizhen use to do when he was young 21·cn·jy·com
4. Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examination
5. How long did Li Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )izhen spend in writing Compendium of Materia Medical
Passage 2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
1. Are the tickets free
__________________________________
2. At what time will the school show end
__________________________________
3. Where can you join in the school show
__________________________________
4. Why will the money be collected
__________________________________
5. Who are welcome
__________________________________
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Cao Yuan was born i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 1996. As he was a young kid, he liked to learn on his own. He was not afraid of asking difficult questions. He spent two years finishing his middle and high school classes. At the age of 14, he started taking classes at a university. Although Cao is young，he shows maturity(成熟)beyond his age.21教育网
When he was 24 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), he published(发表)two papers in Nature on May 6th. Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world. Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it. But it is really hard. One has to make a very important discovery.
Cao's papers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are about graphene(石墨烯)—the thinnest and strongest in the world. Scientists first discovered it in 2004.
However, Cao ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found that sometimes graphene can change. It can change between a superconductor(超导体)—a material that conducts electricity(导电), and an conductor(绝缘体)—a material that doesn't conduct electricity. With it, scientists can find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity.
Now Cao is a doctoral ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) student studying at MIT. He isn't afraid of failure in his work. "He Just rolled up his sleeves(袖子)and went on working."
1. What did Cao Yuan like to do when he was a kid 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
_________________________________________
2. Where did Cao Yuan publish two papers on May 6th
_________________________________________
3. Why do many scientists dream of publishing their papers in Nature
_________________________________________
4. When did scientists first discover graphene
_________________________________________
5. Is Cao Yuan afraid of failure
_________________________________________
Passage 4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
In China, writing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (质量)treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brush ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果)in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the pigment(颜料)used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li". From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮)to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones - Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
1. What are the writing brushes mainly made of
_______________________________________
2. Why did Xi Cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu
_______________________________________
3. What does it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
_______________________________________
4. How did Kong D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident
_______________________________________
5. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear
_______________________________________
6. What's the title (标题) for the passage (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________
Passage 5
Erin, an Ameri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can woman, was born in Kansas. In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she was in a car accident. A law company helped her after the accident, and later she started to work for them.
Her job was to organiz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e papers. One day Erin realized that there were lots of papers about some very sick people in a place called Hinkley. She started to look for more information about the town.
Erin worked very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the people lived near a big factory and she discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water. It was from the factory. Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to help them.
Erin started law ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se(官司) against the factory. The factory didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water, but in 1996 the judge(法官) ordered the factory to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each (there were about 600 sick people, so that was $333 million in total).
In 2000, there was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )film about Erin, and it was very successful. Now Erin is famous — she has her own company and she gives talks all over the world.2-1-c-n-j-y
1. What was Erin’s job in the law company
_____________________________________
2. How long did it ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke her to look for the information about Hinkley
_____________________________________
3. What did she find in the local water
_____________________________________
4. What conclusion did she come to from her research
_____________________________________
5. What did she do to help the sick people
_____________________________________
参考答案
Passage 1
1. Li Shizhen (He) was born in Hubei/ In Hubei.
2. Li Shizhen’s father (He) was a doctor. / A doctor.
3. Li Shizhen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (He) used to help his father (in his medical practice) (when he was young).
4. No, he didn’t. / No.
5. (For) twenty-seve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n (27) years./ He spent twenty-seven (27) years (in) writing/on Compendium of Materia Medica./ It took him twenty-seven (27) years to finish writing Compendium of Materia Medica.
Passage 2
1. Yes. 2. 5 p.m. 3. For the old people's home 4. All.
Passage 3
1. He liked to learn on his own. 2. In Nature.
3. Because Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world.
4. In 2004. 5. No, he isn’t.
Passage 4
1. They are mainly made of the hair of animals.
2. Because Xi Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
3. Li Ink Stick.
4. He happened to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
5. They appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
6. The Four Tre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asures of Study./ The History of The Four Tresures of Study.
Passage 5
1 Her job was to organize papers.
2. Five years.
3. She discovered th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at there was a chemical called chromium in the local water.
4. People were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water.
5. She started law case against the factory.
任务型阅读之回答问题专项训练2
Passage 1
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )In the COVID-19 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.In China, an internat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.It is reported ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID- 19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.
1. What messages are some people trying to send
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Who wrote the eighty-five letters
__________________________________________________________________________
3. How were the letters shown
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Where can people post their messages to the patients
_________________________________________________________________________
5. What influence have the messages produced on the patients
_________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
My name is Kate. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’m a policewoman. My job is to help people give up drugs (毒品). I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. “What’s the matter ” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His parents both died of drugs a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn’t know what he could do. What a poor boy! How terrible the drug was! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. ②From then on, I made up my mind to do something against drugs. Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!21*cnjy*com
1. Is Kate 14 years old now
__________________________________________
2. How did the boy feel after his parents died
__________________________________________
3. What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story
__________________________________________
4. 将画线①处译为英文。
__________________________________________
5. 将画线②处译为中文。
__________________________________________
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Zoology is everything ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live.21·世纪*教育网
What do zoologists do
There are many dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferent kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.21*cnjy*com
A famous zoologist
Charles Darwin is pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called “evolution（进化）”. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn’t come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.
Why is it important
Understanding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.
Do you know
Frogs can breathe（呼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吸）without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.
Some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.
1. What kind of people are called zoologists （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
2. How many kinds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of zoologists are mentioned（提到）in paragraph2 （根据短文内容回答问题）21世纪教育网版权所有
__________________________________________________________________
3. Why is it important to study animals （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
4. In the passage, the underlined word “that” refers to（指）“_______”
5. Which sentenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in paragraph 3 shows people's attitude（态度）towards Darwin when he was alive （按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）______________________________
Passage 4
Once a travel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er wanted to go across desert. He had walked in the desert for three days without any water. He was exhausted（筋疲力尽的）from walking. When he felt hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. He pulled his tired body inside. This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump（抽水机）
He was so excit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed and went forward to draw（抽取）water, but no water came out no matter how hard he tried. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle. On the bottle was a note, which read. "You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget, before you leave, refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found it was filled with water! He was so happy.
At that moment he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought, "It might be a little selfish（自私的）, but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not " It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out! He made the right choice.
After he had d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )runk enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, you should first learn to pay.
根据短文内容回答下列各题
1. What did the trave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ler discover in the corner of a small airless house
2. What did he have to do before he drew water
3. How long did it take him to make a choice
4. Is the traveler selfish according to the passage
5. What lesson does the story tell us
Passage 5
A new report ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise very day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.
Why don't teens go out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for exercise One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.
More and mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and hoy to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. How many students around the world took part in the research
___________________
2. Are activity stan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dards the same between boys and girls according to the report
___________________
3. What does the report advice kids to do
___________________
4. When did Mark start to play football
___________________
5. Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training
___________________
参考答案
Passage 1
1. Some are trying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to send messages of love and care in different ways.
2. Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.
3. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
4. People can post ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall".
5. The message ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
Passage 2
1. No, she isn’t.
2. He felt sad and afraid./ Sad and afraid.
3. She gave h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.
4. suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting and crying under the tree. 2·1·c·n·j·y
5.从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。
Passage 3
1. People wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o study zoology are called zoologists. /People who study zoology.
2. 5. /Five. /There are 5 kinds of zoologists.
3. Because when we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )study animals, we learn about ourselves. / Because we can learn about ourselves.21教育名师原创作品
4. Sharks never get sick.
5. During his li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.
Passage 4
1. ①A water pump. ②He discovered a water pump.
2. He had to pou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the water from the bottle into the pump（before he drew water）.
3. For five minutes/It took him five minutes（to make a choice）.
4. No, he isn't.
5. Before we get something, we should first learn to pay.
Passage 5
1. About 2/ two mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llion (students). @About 2,000,000 (students). @About 2/ two million students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research.
2. No, they aren't @ No.
3. It advises them/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. @To get at least an hour of exercise every day. @The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.
4. When he was si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )x /6 (years old). @At the age of 6 / six. @He started to play football when he was six/6 (years old). @He started to play football at the age of 6/six.
5. On the playground. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) @They often have football training on the playground. @They often do it on the playground. @Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.
任务型阅读之回答问题专项训练3
Passage 1
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
When learning is men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of. However, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. TED is one of them. With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.
Which do you prefer: Regular School or Home School
Regular school helps you learn more. And you have more chances to take part in clubs and try out different kinds of courses. In class, you can discuss problems by working in groups. I prefer having classes online because you can spend more time learning when you're the only student in "your class". Having cases at home may make you very independent.
I prefer regular school. You can have so many more friends and work with more people in groups. When I was having classes at home, I hated it. If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.
TEDThis free app is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) great tool for those who are interested in public speaking It provides more than 700 talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. It could be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking skill.
What can you do to improve your online studies
To successfully ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.
With the coming of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. However, whatever advantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning. It doesn't take the place of any of the ways. There must be many more ways of learning in the future. Nobody knows what will happen.
1. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________
2. According to the passage, why do people choose TED 【出处：21教育名师】
__________________________________
3. What's the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )common advantage of regular school according to the students
__________________________________
4. What can we infer (推断) about Michael from his words www.21-cn-jy.com
__________________________________
5. Please comple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te the second step in the chart (图表).What else can you do to improve your online studies 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
__________________________________
6. What do you th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink the way of learning in the future will be like Why
__________________________________
Passage 2
Most of us use al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arm clocks or mobile phones t0 wake up at the right time for school or work. We lo at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies, the biological clock.
Barbara Wells exe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work. Her legs and back didn’t hurt any more.
Today, doctors are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learning more shout chronobiology(生物钟学)，the study of biological docks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every right and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, occur (v. 发生) most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.
Many doctors believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
1．What clocks do you all have inside your bodies
__________________________________________________________
2．How far did Barbara Wells run every morning
__________________________________________________________
3．What are the doctors learning about for our bodies
__________________________________________________________
4．What is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication
___________________________________________________________
5．What can we learn from the passage
_________________________________________________________
Passage 3
"Just because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you can't see something, that doesn't mean it's not there. "This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）.
Many people want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to own his art pieces. He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it
The answer is ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable." It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
People have asked Will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, "Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though_______ , he________."
1．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size
__________________________________________
2．When people v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isit Willard's exhibitions, what question do they always ask
__________________________________________
3．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush
___________________________________________
4．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to
___________________________________________
5．Why did Willard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) choose to do something that needed effort and took time
___________________________________________
6．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph
___________________________________________
Passage 4 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
70
VictoriaAmazonica The Victoria ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Amazonica is native to（原产于）South America. It is famous for its size and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter（直径）, and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big— up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.
CalceolariaUniflora The Calceolar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. It looks like a slipper（拖鞋）. It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower, because it was first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks, so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.
AzorellaCompacta The Azorella ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds（花蕾）on long stems（茎）. It can support the weightof a human. The plant is native to the high Andes in South America. It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world.Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
1. How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower
2. There are anot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora. What are they
3. How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow
4. Are the Victor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong
5. Please give a suitable title for the article.
Passage 5
Long ago, Mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.21cnjy.com
Fir Tree(杉树) ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.
“Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.”
So Fir Tree wai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don’t I change like my friends ”
“Be patient,” Mother N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ature replied.” Soon you will get to know your purpose.
Just then, Squirrel a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.
Fir Tree was hap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )py that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.
1．What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
2．Why did other trees say no to Squirrel (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
3．What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last (不超过15个词)
___________________________________
参考答案
Passage 1
1. 然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
2. Because they are i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
3. Working in groups. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups.
4. He might /could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home.
5. Make a (st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udy) plan. /Make plans. I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online./…
6. I think stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /…
Passage 2
1．We all have biological clocks inside our bodies.
2．She ran about two miles every morning.
3．They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies.
4．At night is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication.
5．Chronobiology can help us live healthier lives.
Passage 3
1．（They are） small （in size）
2．How does he do it
3．（The）hair from a fly
4．（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works.
5．Because focusing on lttle things helped him to feel big.
6．his works are small； is great.
Passage 4
1. For only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).
2. Darwin’s Slipper Flower. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.
3. (Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.
4. Strong.
5. (Three) Fantastic plants in (South) America.
Passage 5
1．Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.
2．Other trees said no because they had no leaves.
3．Fir Tree understoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.
任务型阅读之回答问题专项训练4
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Li Ziqi won Person of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(社交媒体平台)all over the world.
Li grew up with her g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )randparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.
“When I worked in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he city, it was about survival,” Li said. “Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s videos re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cord her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.
“I simply want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people in the city to know where their food comes from,” Li explained. “I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”
Li’s videos show her f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal(田园式理想生活).
“My videos can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.” Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
1. Where did Li Ziqi grow up
______________________________
2. In which year did she begin to film her life
______________________________
3. Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside
______________________________
4. What do Li’s videos record
______________________________
5. In Li’s opinion, why do people like her videos
______________________________
Passage 2
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Eight years ago, 1-w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eek-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.
Li is the pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esident of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals,” Li said.
Milu habitats (栖息 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed.
As the envir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said.
1. How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago
______________________________________________________
2. Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan
______________________________________________________
3. Why does Li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think more people realize milu are state-protected animals
______________________________________________________
4. When did Song ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake
______________________________________________________
5. What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates (请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________
Passage 3
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Paying for bus rides ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esia’s second largest city. located on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made: this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the secon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department (交通部门) said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people’s awareness about plastic waste.”
Each city bus can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the city s purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of progr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
1. Instead o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f money, what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now
___________________________________________________________________________
2. How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost
___________________________________________________________________________
3. How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day
___________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the purpose of the new program
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What do local people think of the new program
___________________________________________________________________________
Passage 4
阅读并回答问题。
The Millennial Trains ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Project is a non-profit（非营利性的）organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects. The organization leads crowdfunded（众筹的）train journeys. These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities. The organization has already completed two journeys. Twenty-four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.
To get a place on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )train, each person has to raise $5,000 and have an idea for a project. At cach stop, they get off the train to explore a different town, city, or wherever their projects take them.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) Amy is planning t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o visit bookshops and libraries. She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read, and what technology they are using. She also wants to know if they are using social media（媒体）to connect with people. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) Tom wants to m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake a difference to the education system. He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year, and that many people think higher education is no longer affordable. Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities. He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) Jenny's projec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is natural disasters. At each stop, she is going to interview local leaders, workers, and computer game designers. She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters. She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
These 24 people are s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trangers now, but not for long. The next week is going to be a life-changing learning experience for many.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Who can get the chance to take part in the projects
2. How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1
3. Where is Amy going to visit
4. How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters
5. What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project
Passage 5
(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)
It is everyon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e's duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.【版权所有：21教育】
Send a letter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid buying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.
1. Who make rules to save the endangered animals
2. Where should we put the poster
3. Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory (象牙) while travelling
4. Why should we watch our diet
5. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage
参考答案
Passage 1
1. In the countryside of Sichuan province. 2. In 2016.
3. Yes, she does. 4. Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.
5. Because they love Chinese culture.
Passage 2
1. She looked too weak to survive.
2. Because it was her third baby and born in the third month.
3. Because our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection.
4. In 2009.
5. I (We) should try ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.
Passage 3
1. Plastic recyclable waste. 2. 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
3. Nearly 40 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0 tons of plastic waste. 4. Encourage citizens to recycle plastic waste.
5. It is a win-win situation.
Passage 4
1. Young people. 2. Three 3. Bookshops and libraries.
4. By creating a game. 5. It' s meaningful.
Passage 5
1. The officers in the environment protecting center.
2. Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
3. No, it isn’t.
4. Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
5. To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.
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