Unit 1 How can we become good learners. Section B 2a-3b知识点课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Section B
Period 2 (2a-3b)
Unit 1
Translate the phrases.
be born with
depend on
have … in common
pay attention to
connect … with …
get bored
think about
Practice makes perfect.
learn from one’s mistakes
生而具有……
取决于；依赖；依靠
有……共同之处
注意 / 留意……
把……和……连接/联系起来
感到厌烦；感到无聊
考虑 / 思考……
熟能生巧。
从所犯错误中吸取教训
take notes
write down key words
draw mind maps
look for
explain … to …
find out the answers
记笔记
记下 / 写下关键词
绘制思维导图
寻找……
向……解释……
找出答案
Language points
1. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
be born with 生而具有……
She was born with a hearing defect.
她患有先天性听力缺损。
People are born with natural rights.
人人生而具有天赋的权利。
There is no such thing as genius born with knowledge.
世界上不存在所谓生而知之的天才。
born of 出生于……家庭；源于……
He was born of a wealthy family.
他出生于一个富裕家庭。
born in 出生于……
My little son was born in December.
我的小儿子出生于十二月。
He was born in Australia.
他出生于澳大利亚。
知识链接
— Hi, Helen. When were you born
— I was born ______ February, 2003. I’m
15 years old.
on B. in C. at
【解析】考察介词的用法。at表示在某个时间点；in的后面常接年、月、上午、下午、晚上、白天、季节、世纪等；on表示在某个特定日子，后常接具体日期。故选B。
2. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
这句话中的主语是whether or not you can do this well，是由whether 引导的主语从句。
Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.
她来不来都无关紧要。
Whether or not we’re successful, we are sure that we did our best.
不管成功与否，我们确已尽了最大努力。
depend on 在这里的意思是“取决于……”
The price depends on the quality.
价钱取决于质量。
Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.
你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。
depend on 依赖；依靠
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
Whether you can enter the high school ________ yourself.
A. calls for B. depends on
C. agrees with D. connects with
【解析】句意：你是否能进入高中取决于你自己。call for要求，需求； depend on 依靠，依据；agree with同意；connect with与……有联系。根据句意，答案应选 B。
B
Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time.
A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on
— When shall we have the sports shows
— Any day next week, __________________ (因为它取决于) the weather. (depend)
B
because it depends on
—Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation
— Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with
C. hear from D. depend on
【解析】fight against 反对，对抗； argue with 争辩，与……争论； hear from 收到……的来信，听到；depend on 依赖，依靠。根据上下文，可知找兼职，是不想总依赖父母。应该用depend on依赖，依靠；故选D。
D
— How long does it take you to cook these
potatoes
— It _______________ (取决于) the size of
them. (depend)
depends on
3. …, your brain is more active and …
active adj. 活跃的；积极的
Ms. White is active in the party.
怀特女士在晚会上很活跃。
He is an active member of the school’s stamp club.
他是学校集邮俱乐部的一名活跃会员。
The mayor’s wife is active about public welfare.
市长的妻子积极从事社会福利工作。
activity n. 活动
Do you have any after-school activities
你们有课外活动吗？
active的比较级和最高级分别是more active和most active
The girls in your class are more active than those in our class.
你们班的女孩子比我们班的活跃。
知识链接
actively adv. 积极地；活跃地
Sally is ______ in class now, but she used to be a very shy girl.
A. honest B. silent
C. quiet D. active
D
We do lots of outdoor _________ (active) when spring comes.
activities
Lucy is a(n) _______ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class.
A. more active, more actively
B. more active, more actively
C. more active, the most actively
D. active, the most actively
【解析】active形容词,“活跃的”；actively副词，“积极地”。句意：露西是一个活跃的学生， 在她班里回答问题最积极。 修饰student用形容词，修饰动词answer用副词，且根据in her class用最高级，actively最高级most actively，故选D。
D
4. … it is also easier for you to pay attention to it …
attention n. 注意；关注
She gave her aging parents much attention.
她悉心照料年迈的双亲。
He likes to be the centre of attention.
他喜欢成为大家注意的人物。
She turned her attention to a new problem.
她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。
pay attention to 注意 / 关注……(to是介词)
I hope you will pay attention to this problem.
希望你对此给予关注。
Pay attention to traffic rules.
注意交通规则。
Everyone should pay attention to preserving his own eyesight.
每人都应注意保护视力。
Students should pay attention to ________ the teacher in class.
A. hear B. listen to
C. listening to D. hearing of
C
根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。
After that, her teacher _________________ (更多地关注) her. (pay)
解析：注意比较级的用法。
paid more attention to
有人和你说话时你应该专心点。
You should _______________________ when they’re talking to you.
pay attention to someone
5. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with …
connect v. (使)连接；与……有联系
Connect the fridge (up) to the electricity supply.
接通冰箱的电源。
Can you connect me with Paris, please
请给我接通巴黎的电话，好吗？
He doesn’t seem to connect with anybody.
他好像和谁都不来往。
“把……和……连接起来”，英文的表达方式是connect ... with ...。
The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.
苏伊士运河把非洲和亚洲连接起来。
The two towns are connected by a highway.
两个城市由一条公路连接起来。
connect本身含有“接在一起”的意思， 用each other意思重复。
This sentence seems not to ________ with the context (上下文).
　　A. explain　　 B. agree
　　C. connect 　　D. share
C
6. They also look for ways to review what they have learned.
review v. 回顾；复习
Before falling asleep, Helen reviewed the day’s happenings.
海伦在入睡前回想了当天发生的事情。
She is reviewing her lessons in the classroom.
她正在教室里温习功课。
Review your notes as quickly as you can after class.
课后尽可能快地温习你的笔记。
review n. 复习；回顾
Before the examinations we had a review of the term’s work.
我们在考试之前复习了整个学期的功课。
Perhaps we need a quick review of what we’ve gone through so far.
或许我们应很快地回顾一下到目前为止我们的工作。
知识链接
do a review 复习
give a review of 回顾……
have a review of 对……进行复习，复习……
--- Mr. Li, I can’t understand everything in class.
--- Don’t worry! I’ll ________ the main points at the end.
A. record B. review
C. require D. remember
B
7. Knowledge comes from questioning.
knowledge n. 知识；学问
There is a lack of knowledge about the tax system.
大家对税制缺乏了解。
He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.
他贫于金钱， 但富于学问。
She has a wide / broad knowledge of computers.
她对计算机有广博的知识。
knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
knowledge n. 了解；知道
I have little knowledge of cooking.
我几乎不懂烹饪技术。
Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world.
旅游增进人对世界的了解。
He sent the letter without my knowledge.
他背着我把信寄了出去。
知识链接
Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade today.
A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /; the
解析：trade是不可数名词，泛指类别时不加任何冠词，排除B、 C、 D。knowledge原为抽象名词，如knowledge指具体“一门学问”或“一门学问的掌握了解”可与不定冠词连用，a knowledge of English“英语知识”。
A
There is more _______ today so life is more dangerous and less healthy.
A. knowledge B. freedom
C. pollution D. population
C
将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 学英语最好的办法就是加入一个英语俱乐部。
________________________________________
________________________________________
2. 这些单词很难, 你可以查字典。
________________________________________
________________________________________
The best way to learn English / of learning English is to join an English club.
These words are very difficult, and you can look them up in a dictionary.
3. 对我来说完成这项任务很难。
_________________________________________
4. 我在学英语方面有困难。
_________________________________________
5. 我害怕夜晚一个人呆在家。
_________________________________________
It is very hard / difficult for me to finish this task.
I have some trouble (in) learning English.
I am afraid to stay at home alone at night.