人教版必修二：Unit 1 Cultral relics 基础知识导学案（三）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版必修二：Unit 1 Cultral relics 基础知识导学案（三）（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-26 21:17:18 | ||
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新人教英语必修二 unit1导学案（三）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．I really like her teaching (风格)．
2．The woman had some (珠宝) of her stolen last night.
3．The job gave her a chance to get (宝贵的) experience.
4．The Mongol (王朝) ruled over India for centuries.
5．These animals are very (稀有的)，and are protected by law.
6．There was a choice of four prizes，and the winner could select one of them.
7．Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty，but I prefer the former．
8．We went to the restaurant to have lunch，only to find that it was being decorated．
9．The book，which is designed for children under 5 years old，must be simple and colourful.
10．The piano took up too much space，so I removed it from the room.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．wood n. 木头；木材→wooden adj. 木制的
2．culture n. 文化；文明→cultural adj.文化的
3．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．挑选；选择
4．amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的
5. value n．价值 vt.估价；重视→valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的
Ⅲ.长难句解析
1.(教材P1)Frederick WilliamⅠ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
【分析】 主句的主语是Frederick William Ⅰ，其后的the King of Prussia是主语的同位语，that引导的是宾语从句。
【翻译】 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
2．(教材P1)This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
【分析】 句中which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Amber Room；because引导的是原因状语从句。
【翻译】 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为建造它用了好几吨的琥珀。
3．(教材P1)It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.
【分析】 句中which引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a treasure，引导词在定语从句中作主语。Decorated with gold and jewels是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句 which was decorated with gold and jewels。
【翻译】 它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批这个国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约10年的时间才把它完成。
4．(教材P2)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
【分析】 句中that引导的同位语从句，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词K nigsberg。
【翻译】 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
课堂练习
七选五
There are many advantages to travelling around the world. Here are a few to think about:
You will enjoy the adventure(冒险).
The reason why many people travel is that they love an adventure. There are several different types of adventures to choose from when you travel. 1 Some people enjoy diving(潜水) while others prefer surfing. Wherever you go, you will make the memories of your adventure last a lifetime. You can look back on the enjoyment again and again.
You will get to know different people and places.
The world contains lots of countries and not all people are the same. When travelling,you get the opportunity to meet different people from different places. 2 Travelling and interacting with different people can help build or improve social skills with very little effort.
3
Different cultures are everywhere. Some places have modern cultures while others have traditional customs. Experiencing different cultures can also be educational; many travellers look for places to visit whose cultures are different from their own. 4 It teaches us respect.
You will feel relaxed after travelling.
Stress is a natural part of life. But when we have too much stress in our lives,it can be dangerous to our health. 5 It can be one of the best ways to reduce stress.
A. You will get used to different cultures.
B. You can cheer yourself up through travelling.
C. Some people like travelling to different beaches.
D. Travelling can bring joy to life, especially in stressful times.
E. There are lots of exciting places to experience in the real world.
F. Learning about others’ lives and customs deepens our understanding of the world.
G. One important social skill we can learn is how to communicate with different people.
语篇填空
The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the 1.(fine) example of the late style of Indian architecture(建筑设计).It is in Agra in northern India. It lies beside the Yamuna River in the middle of gardens with quiet 2. (pool).
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his beloved wife, Arjumand Banu Begum,3.(know) as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.The main building,4. was completed between 1632 and 1643,was designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures,5. (be) completed in 1648.The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石) paths. The room is 6. (soft) lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept 7. good condition.
The Taj Mahal took about 22 years 8. (build).Shah Jahan 9. (plan) a similar building in black to lie on the other side of the river. But before 10. could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned(监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
单项选择
1．The little boy was the only one who ______ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.
A．escaped B．experienced
C．survived D．suffered
答案：C
解析：survive幸存，幸免于难。escape逃跑，和from连用；experience经历；suffer遭受。
2．Leading the US women’s volleyball team back to her hometown for the Beijing Olympic Games, Lang Ping felt ______ when she saw some familiar faces.
A．at home B．at heart
C．at will D．at sight
答案：A
解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：……当郎平看到一些熟悉的面孔时，她感觉很亲切。at home“自在的，不拘束的”；干扰项at heart意思是“内心里，本质上”；at will意思是“任意，随心所欲地”；at sight意思是“一看到……就”。由题意可知，A为正确答案。
3．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ______ for them.
A．designed B．designing
C．to design D．having designed
答案：A
解析：考查 be designed for sb. “为某人设计”，句中 designed 为过去分词做定语。
4．Bad habits are no way easy to be ______； it needs your determination.
A．replaced B．disappeared
C．removed D．gone
答案：C
解析：句中 remove 相当于 get rid of“摆脱(坏习惯)”。
5．—How do you find the British Museum
—Great! It's ______worth ______.
A．very; visiting B．well; a visit
C．quite; being visited D．very much; visiting
答案：B
解析：worth的修饰语常用 well；worth后可接名词或动名词。
6．The twins look so much ______ that it's hard to tell them ______.
A．like; part B．likely；partly
C．alike; apart D．likely; apart
答案：C
解析：look alike “长得像”，alike 为表语形容词；tell...apart“区别”，apart为副词。
7．—What do you think ______ Mr Wang
—He is ______ thought of by us.
A．of; well B．about; badly
C．over; worse D．of; good
答案：A
解析：What do you think of...？句式表示：“你认为……怎么样？”be well thought of被评价很高。
8．He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him ______.
A．in danger B．in need
C．in return D．in fact
答案：C
解析：考查介词短语。“给某人以回报”用 in return。in danger处于危险中；in need 需要；in fact 实际上。
9．Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much ______.
A．is remained to do B．remains to do
C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done
答案：C
解析：remain“仍然”，没有被动语态，排除A、D项。remain to be done意为“仍需被做”。
10．(2010 山东潍坊质量监测)Her English composition is much too perfect. She ______ it herself, I bet.
A．might have written B．can't have written
C．can't write D．must have written
答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。语意为：她的英语作文太好了，我打赌一定不是她写的。因为write是过去的动作，表示对过去事情的否定推测用can't ＋have done。故选B项。
11．Jenny is always absent from school, ______ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.
A．which B．who
C．that D．what
答案：A
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。代替前面一句话的意思，且在从句中做主语，用关系代词 which。
12．(2010 黄冈中学)______ is no doubt ______ the amber room was lost in World War Ⅱ.
A．It; that B．It; whether
C．There; that D．There; whether
答案：C
解析：考查固定句式和名词性从句。there's no doubt that表示“毫无疑问”，是固定句式，that引导的从句作no doubt的同位语。
13．______is known to us all, America is a developed country ______ the First World.
A．Which; belonged to B．As; belonging to
C．What; belonged to D．It; belonging to
答案：B
解析：第一空 as引导非限制性定语从句，“正如大家所知”；第二空 belonging to为现在分词做后置定语。
14．—Can I believe in our monitor
—______. He is honest.
A．Don't worry about it
B．There's no doubt about it
C．That's kind of you to say so
D．Just so－so
答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。回答：“毫无疑问。他很诚实。”
15．－Long time no see! You look well.
－______. You look fine, too.
A．Thanks B．Great
C．Oh, no D．Not at all
答案：A
解析：对于朋友间的寒暄话，答语要用thanks或thank you。
1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．I really like her teaching (风格)．
2．The woman had some (珠宝) of her stolen last night.
3．The job gave her a chance to get (宝贵的) experience.
4．The Mongol (王朝) ruled over India for centuries.
5．These animals are very (稀有的)，and are protected by law.
6．There was a choice of four prizes，and the winner could select one of them.
7．Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty，but I prefer the former．
8．We went to the restaurant to have lunch，only to find that it was being decorated．
9．The book，which is designed for children under 5 years old，must be simple and colourful.
10．The piano took up too much space，so I removed it from the room.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．wood n. 木头；木材→wooden adj. 木制的
2．culture n. 文化；文明→cultural adj.文化的
3．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．挑选；选择
4．amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的
5. value n．价值 vt.估价；重视→valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的
Ⅲ.长难句解析
1.(教材P1)Frederick WilliamⅠ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
【分析】 主句的主语是Frederick William Ⅰ，其后的the King of Prussia是主语的同位语，that引导的是宾语从句。
【翻译】 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
2．(教材P1)This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
【分析】 句中which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Amber Room；because引导的是原因状语从句。
【翻译】 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为建造它用了好几吨的琥珀。
3．(教材P1)It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.
【分析】 句中which引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a treasure，引导词在定语从句中作主语。Decorated with gold and jewels是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句 which was decorated with gold and jewels。
【翻译】 它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批这个国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约10年的时间才把它完成。
4．(教材P2)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
【分析】 句中that引导的同位语从句，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词K nigsberg。
【翻译】 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
课堂练习
七选五
There are many advantages to travelling around the world. Here are a few to think about:
You will enjoy the adventure(冒险).
The reason why many people travel is that they love an adventure. There are several different types of adventures to choose from when you travel. 1 Some people enjoy diving(潜水) while others prefer surfing. Wherever you go, you will make the memories of your adventure last a lifetime. You can look back on the enjoyment again and again.
You will get to know different people and places.
The world contains lots of countries and not all people are the same. When travelling,you get the opportunity to meet different people from different places. 2 Travelling and interacting with different people can help build or improve social skills with very little effort.
3
Different cultures are everywhere. Some places have modern cultures while others have traditional customs. Experiencing different cultures can also be educational; many travellers look for places to visit whose cultures are different from their own. 4 It teaches us respect.
You will feel relaxed after travelling.
Stress is a natural part of life. But when we have too much stress in our lives,it can be dangerous to our health. 5 It can be one of the best ways to reduce stress.
A. You will get used to different cultures.
B. You can cheer yourself up through travelling.
C. Some people like travelling to different beaches.
D. Travelling can bring joy to life, especially in stressful times.
E. There are lots of exciting places to experience in the real world.
F. Learning about others’ lives and customs deepens our understanding of the world.
G. One important social skill we can learn is how to communicate with different people.
语篇填空
The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the 1.(fine) example of the late style of Indian architecture(建筑设计).It is in Agra in northern India. It lies beside the Yamuna River in the middle of gardens with quiet 2. (pool).
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his beloved wife, Arjumand Banu Begum,3.(know) as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.The main building,4. was completed between 1632 and 1643,was designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures,5. (be) completed in 1648.The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石) paths. The room is 6. (soft) lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept 7. good condition.
The Taj Mahal took about 22 years 8. (build).Shah Jahan 9. (plan) a similar building in black to lie on the other side of the river. But before 10. could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned(监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
单项选择
1．The little boy was the only one who ______ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.
A．escaped B．experienced
C．survived D．suffered
答案：C
解析：survive幸存，幸免于难。escape逃跑，和from连用；experience经历；suffer遭受。
2．Leading the US women’s volleyball team back to her hometown for the Beijing Olympic Games, Lang Ping felt ______ when she saw some familiar faces.
A．at home B．at heart
C．at will D．at sight
答案：A
解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：……当郎平看到一些熟悉的面孔时，她感觉很亲切。at home“自在的，不拘束的”；干扰项at heart意思是“内心里，本质上”；at will意思是“任意，随心所欲地”；at sight意思是“一看到……就”。由题意可知，A为正确答案。
3．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ______ for them.
A．designed B．designing
C．to design D．having designed
答案：A
解析：考查 be designed for sb. “为某人设计”，句中 designed 为过去分词做定语。
4．Bad habits are no way easy to be ______； it needs your determination.
A．replaced B．disappeared
C．removed D．gone
答案：C
解析：句中 remove 相当于 get rid of“摆脱(坏习惯)”。
5．—How do you find the British Museum
—Great! It's ______worth ______.
A．very; visiting B．well; a visit
C．quite; being visited D．very much; visiting
答案：B
解析：worth的修饰语常用 well；worth后可接名词或动名词。
6．The twins look so much ______ that it's hard to tell them ______.
A．like; part B．likely；partly
C．alike; apart D．likely; apart
答案：C
解析：look alike “长得像”，alike 为表语形容词；tell...apart“区别”，apart为副词。
7．—What do you think ______ Mr Wang
—He is ______ thought of by us.
A．of; well B．about; badly
C．over; worse D．of; good
答案：A
解析：What do you think of...？句式表示：“你认为……怎么样？”be well thought of被评价很高。
8．He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him ______.
A．in danger B．in need
C．in return D．in fact
答案：C
解析：考查介词短语。“给某人以回报”用 in return。in danger处于危险中；in need 需要；in fact 实际上。
9．Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much ______.
A．is remained to do B．remains to do
C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done
答案：C
解析：remain“仍然”，没有被动语态，排除A、D项。remain to be done意为“仍需被做”。
10．(2010 山东潍坊质量监测)Her English composition is much too perfect. She ______ it herself, I bet.
A．might have written B．can't have written
C．can't write D．must have written
答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。语意为：她的英语作文太好了，我打赌一定不是她写的。因为write是过去的动作，表示对过去事情的否定推测用can't ＋have done。故选B项。
11．Jenny is always absent from school, ______ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.
A．which B．who
C．that D．what
答案：A
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。代替前面一句话的意思，且在从句中做主语，用关系代词 which。
12．(2010 黄冈中学)______ is no doubt ______ the amber room was lost in World War Ⅱ.
A．It; that B．It; whether
C．There; that D．There; whether
答案：C
解析：考查固定句式和名词性从句。there's no doubt that表示“毫无疑问”，是固定句式，that引导的从句作no doubt的同位语。
13．______is known to us all, America is a developed country ______ the First World.
A．Which; belonged to B．As; belonging to
C．What; belonged to D．It; belonging to
答案：B
解析：第一空 as引导非限制性定语从句，“正如大家所知”；第二空 belonging to为现在分词做后置定语。
14．—Can I believe in our monitor
—______. He is honest.
A．Don't worry about it
B．There's no doubt about it
C．That's kind of you to say so
D．Just so－so
答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。回答：“毫无疑问。他很诚实。”
15．－Long time no see! You look well.
－______. You look fine, too.
A．Thanks B．Great
C．Oh, no D．Not at all
答案：A
解析：对于朋友间的寒暄话，答语要用thanks或thank you。
1