人教版必修二：Unit 1 Cultral relics 基础知识导学案（一）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版必修二：Unit 1 Cultral relics 基础知识导学案（一）（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-26 21:18:38 | ||
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新人教英语必修二 unit1导学案（一）
●重点单词
1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值 v．估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的
2．survive vi.幸免；；生幸存还→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存，存活
3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇，惊异
4．select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.有选择性的
5．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者
6．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰，装饰物
7．jewel n．珠宝；宝石→jewellery n．珠宝(总称)
8．remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．移动；排除
9．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的
10．former adj.以前的；从前的
11．worth prep.值得的，相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的
12．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的
13．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸
14．entrance n．入口
15．sink vi.下沉；沉下
16．debate n．争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论
●重点短语
1．in search of 寻找
2．belong to 属于
3．in return 作为报答
4．at war 处于交战状态
5．less than 少于
6．take apart 拆开
7．think highly of 看重；器重
8．serve as 充当；担任
9．be of the fancy style 风格奇特的
10．rather than 而不是
●核心词汇详解
1、survive vi.幸免；幸存；活下来；生还；比……活得长
拓展词：survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存；生还
(1)For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
若突然发生心脏衰竭，唯一的最佳生存机会是附近有人介入并迅速做心肺复苏术。
(2)The old woman survived her own daughter by ten years.
老妇人在她女儿死后又活了十年。
[注意下面句子的正确翻译]
(3)The old lady has survived all her children.
这位老太太的子女都先她而去世了。
2、design n.设计；图案；构思；打算；意图
v.设计；构思；计划；制订
(1)by design＝on purpose故意地
(2)be designed as/for/to do(为某种特定目的)而计划；设计
(1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design
你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？
(2)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
(3)The route was designed to relieve the heavy traffic.
这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的。
3、worth adj.值……的；具有……价值的；[古]值钱的
(1)worth常用的结构：
be worth＋n.值得……；值……的
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
(2)worthy常用的结构：
be worthy＋
(3)worthwhile常用的结构：
It’s worthwhile＋做某事是值得的。
[一句多译] 这家工厂值得参观。
(1)The factory is worth visiting/a visit.(worth)
(2)The factory is worthy of a visit.(worthy of＋n.)
(3)The factory is worthy of being visited.(worthy of being done)
(4)The factory is worthy to be visited.(worthy to be done)
(5)It’s worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.(worthwhile)
●词汇小练
1. From the smell it was (evidence) that the drains had been blocked for several days.
2.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged (wood) ship.
3. He was (amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.
4. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their
(value) time.
5. The tourists lost all their (belong) in the hotel fire.
6. Most schools would have a good (select) of these books in their libraries.
7.With its simple (decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful haven.
8. The doctors told my wife I had a fifty fifty chance of (survive).
●经典句式仿写
1．Frederick WilliamⅠ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
[记句式结构]couldn't have done表示“过去不可能做过，一定没有做过”
[仿写促落实]He couldn't_have_attended the meeting yesterday，for he went to Beijing the day before yesterday.
昨天他不可能参加会议的，因为他前天去北京了。
2．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
[记句式结构]have sth.done结构，意为“使某事被做”
[仿写促落实]I must have_my_homework_done/finished before going to bed.
睡觉前我必须做完作业。
3．In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
[记句式结构]the way 后省略了that 或in which的定语从句
[仿写促落实]I dislike the way you_treat_your_parents．
我不喜欢你对待你父母的方式。
4．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg...
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……
[记句式结构]There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”
[仿写促落实]There_is_no_doubt_that more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.
毫无疑问，现在越来越多的人更喜欢网上购物。
5．After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
[记句式结构]what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语
[仿写促落实]She said what_made_her_angry was your attitude.
她说使她生气的是你的态度。
●完成句子
1、这次事故后，除几个受伤不严重外无一人幸存。
After the traffic accident , no one _______（幸存）except a few people who were badly injured.
2、他在寻早一位老同学。
He ______ ______ _______ _______( 寻找 ） an old school friend .
3、这个实验目的是测试这种新药 。
The experiment ______ ______ _______ test the new medicine .
4、这栋楼在设计上一般 。
The building is poor _____ ______.
5、圣诞树用彩灯来装饰 。
The Christmas tree was __________ ________ colourful lights .
6、He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him ______ ______(回报）
7. 值得考虑一下什么使得方便食品这么受人欢迎 ，并且介绍一下你知己比较喜欢的那些食品。
It is worth ________ what makes convenience foods so popular , and ________ better ones of your own .
●课后作业
语篇填空
It’s well-known that cultural relics belong 1. the human beings rather than individuals. A lot of people try their best to search 2. them. Some of the cultural relics 3. (damage) while only a few 4. (survive).All of us should increase the awareness of protecting our cultural 5. (relic).In order to avoid this, every one of us should make 6. (effort) to take action to protect them. There is no doubt 7. it is our responsibility 8.(protect) cultural relics,9. (especial) the young people. If you take the 10. (responsible),you will be happy and proud.
单句语法填空
1.She has done some worthwhile things during the summer vacation, and she is worthy of (praise).
2.There is still some doubt they will go to America for their holidays this week, but there is no doubt they will go there on May Day.
3.China is at the best time economy is developing.
4.Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.
5.The problem of building a tall building remains (settle).
6.What he has said is really true; it is not (imagine) but reality.
7.Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. Some of them should
(remove).
8.Old as she was, she still (fancy) herself to be young and beautiful.
9. We (select) him as/to be our monitor because he was very responsible.
10.My brother is always going to school early. It is (rarely) for him to be late.
11.The building (design) in the 18th century is very beautiful.
12.Do you know who this new car (belong) to
Keys：
1.to 2.for 3.have been damaged 4.survive
5.relics 6.efforts 7.that 8.to protect 9.especially 10.responsibility
1、being praised
2、whether; that
3、when
4、checked
5、to be settled
6、imagination
7、be removed
8、fancied
9、selected
10、rare
11、designed
12、belongs1
●重点单词
1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值 v．估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的
2．survive vi.幸免；；生幸存还→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存，存活
3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇，惊异
4．select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.有选择性的
5．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者
6．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰，装饰物
7．jewel n．珠宝；宝石→jewellery n．珠宝(总称)
8．remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．移动；排除
9．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的
10．former adj.以前的；从前的
11．worth prep.值得的，相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的
12．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的
13．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸
14．entrance n．入口
15．sink vi.下沉；沉下
16．debate n．争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论
●重点短语
1．in search of 寻找
2．belong to 属于
3．in return 作为报答
4．at war 处于交战状态
5．less than 少于
6．take apart 拆开
7．think highly of 看重；器重
8．serve as 充当；担任
9．be of the fancy style 风格奇特的
10．rather than 而不是
●核心词汇详解
1、survive vi.幸免；幸存；活下来；生还；比……活得长
拓展词：survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存；生还
(1)For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
若突然发生心脏衰竭，唯一的最佳生存机会是附近有人介入并迅速做心肺复苏术。
(2)The old woman survived her own daughter by ten years.
老妇人在她女儿死后又活了十年。
[注意下面句子的正确翻译]
(3)The old lady has survived all her children.
这位老太太的子女都先她而去世了。
2、design n.设计；图案；构思；打算；意图
v.设计；构思；计划；制订
(1)by design＝on purpose故意地
(2)be designed as/for/to do(为某种特定目的)而计划；设计
(1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design
你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？
(2)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
(3)The route was designed to relieve the heavy traffic.
这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的。
3、worth adj.值……的；具有……价值的；[古]值钱的
(1)worth常用的结构：
be worth＋n.值得……；值……的
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
(2)worthy常用的结构：
be worthy＋
(3)worthwhile常用的结构：
It’s worthwhile＋做某事是值得的。
[一句多译] 这家工厂值得参观。
(1)The factory is worth visiting/a visit.(worth)
(2)The factory is worthy of a visit.(worthy of＋n.)
(3)The factory is worthy of being visited.(worthy of being done)
(4)The factory is worthy to be visited.(worthy to be done)
(5)It’s worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.(worthwhile)
●词汇小练
1. From the smell it was (evidence) that the drains had been blocked for several days.
2.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged (wood) ship.
3. He was (amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.
4. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their
(value) time.
5. The tourists lost all their (belong) in the hotel fire.
6. Most schools would have a good (select) of these books in their libraries.
7.With its simple (decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful haven.
8. The doctors told my wife I had a fifty fifty chance of (survive).
●经典句式仿写
1．Frederick WilliamⅠ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
[记句式结构]couldn't have done表示“过去不可能做过，一定没有做过”
[仿写促落实]He couldn't_have_attended the meeting yesterday，for he went to Beijing the day before yesterday.
昨天他不可能参加会议的，因为他前天去北京了。
2．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
[记句式结构]have sth.done结构，意为“使某事被做”
[仿写促落实]I must have_my_homework_done/finished before going to bed.
睡觉前我必须做完作业。
3．In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
[记句式结构]the way 后省略了that 或in which的定语从句
[仿写促落实]I dislike the way you_treat_your_parents．
我不喜欢你对待你父母的方式。
4．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg...
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……
[记句式结构]There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”
[仿写促落实]There_is_no_doubt_that more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.
毫无疑问，现在越来越多的人更喜欢网上购物。
5．After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
[记句式结构]what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语
[仿写促落实]She said what_made_her_angry was your attitude.
她说使她生气的是你的态度。
●完成句子
1、这次事故后，除几个受伤不严重外无一人幸存。
After the traffic accident , no one _______（幸存）except a few people who were badly injured.
2、他在寻早一位老同学。
He ______ ______ _______ _______( 寻找 ） an old school friend .
3、这个实验目的是测试这种新药 。
The experiment ______ ______ _______ test the new medicine .
4、这栋楼在设计上一般 。
The building is poor _____ ______.
5、圣诞树用彩灯来装饰 。
The Christmas tree was __________ ________ colourful lights .
6、He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him ______ ______(回报）
7. 值得考虑一下什么使得方便食品这么受人欢迎 ，并且介绍一下你知己比较喜欢的那些食品。
It is worth ________ what makes convenience foods so popular , and ________ better ones of your own .
●课后作业
语篇填空
It’s well-known that cultural relics belong 1. the human beings rather than individuals. A lot of people try their best to search 2. them. Some of the cultural relics 3. (damage) while only a few 4. (survive).All of us should increase the awareness of protecting our cultural 5. (relic).In order to avoid this, every one of us should make 6. (effort) to take action to protect them. There is no doubt 7. it is our responsibility 8.(protect) cultural relics,9. (especial) the young people. If you take the 10. (responsible),you will be happy and proud.
单句语法填空
1.She has done some worthwhile things during the summer vacation, and she is worthy of (praise).
2.There is still some doubt they will go to America for their holidays this week, but there is no doubt they will go there on May Day.
3.China is at the best time economy is developing.
4.Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.
5.The problem of building a tall building remains (settle).
6.What he has said is really true; it is not (imagine) but reality.
7.Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. Some of them should
(remove).
8.Old as she was, she still (fancy) herself to be young and beautiful.
9. We (select) him as/to be our monitor because he was very responsible.
10.My brother is always going to school early. It is (rarely) for him to be late.
11.The building (design) in the 18th century is very beautiful.
12.Do you know who this new car (belong) to
Keys：
1.to 2.for 3.have been damaged 4.survive
5.relics 6.efforts 7.that 8.to protect 9.especially 10.responsibility
1、being praised
2、whether; that
3、when
4、checked
5、to be settled
6、imagination
7、be removed
8、fancied
9、selected
10、rare
11、designed
12、belongs1