黑龙江省大庆中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
本试卷共有四部分，满分150分。其中包括听力（30分），阅读（50分），语言运用（45分）和书面表达（25分）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn’t the woman get the job
A. She is too young. B. She is not experienced. C. She is old.
2. What is the weather like now
A. Nice. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a hotel. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant.
4. What does the woman say about Tom
A. He is clever. B. He is lazy. C. He works hard.
5. What does the woman mean
A. It is a non-smoking area here.
B. The man can smoke here.
C. Smoking shouldn’t be allowed at all.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to type a letter. B. How to fix a computer. C. How to send an e-mail.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a café. B. In the office. C. At the man’s.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is probably the man
A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk.
9. Where does the woman come from
A. America. B. Canada. C. England.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it now
A. About 7:00. B. About 7:45. C. About 8:00.
11. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Give Beth a call.
B. Meet Beth at the gate.
C. Send an invitation to Beth.
12. What will the speaker do next
A. Wait for Beth.
B. Begin to have dinner.
C. Drive to Beth’s house at once.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. How is the man’s brother
A. He hasn’t looked well for weeks.
B. He sleeps well every day.
C. He performed well at the meeting.
14. What has the man’s brother been doing
A. Traveling. B. Drinking. C. Writing.
15. What will the man do next
A. Tell his brother to go and see a doctor.
B. Ask the woman to help his brother.
C. Ask Dean to give his brother a few days off.
16. What do we know about the man’s brother
A. He stopped smoking.
B. He doesn’t trust the doctor.
C. He won’t listen to other’s advice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the Shard
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Moscow.
18. What can the tourists expect on the top of Shard
A. A café. B. A great view. C. A yard.
19. What is Renzo Piano’s nationality
A. Japanese. B. Russian. C. Italian.
20. How high is the Mercury City Tower
A. 310m. B. 339m. C. 395m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Singapore Zoo
Singapore
Singapore Zoo allows animals to walk around in spacious environments that are similar to their natural habitats (栖息地). Kids can join in learning about the animals of Singapore Zoo in educational programs, guided tours and camps, including the Sleep with the Beasts Family Camp. .sg
Chester Zoo
Cheshire, England
The most visited zoo in the United Kingdom, Chester Zoo asks a team of experts (专家) who do research on six key areas around the world to develop programs that hope to prevent animals from dying out. The zoo runs a number of activities, such as Sing for Songbirds, a partnership with singer/songwriter Ashley Fayth, which tries to make people notice the danger facing songbirds in Indonesia. chesterzoo.org
Wellington Zoo
Wellington, New Zealand
Wellington Zoo is green in more ways than one. The zoo works very hard to reduce (减少) waste and reuse rain water. The zoo supports conservation (保护) programs, and its animal hospital, The Nest TeKōhanga, has treated over 3,400 wildlife patients since its opening in2009.
San Diego Zoo
San Diego, USA
Over 3,500 endangered animals call San Diego Zoo home, but the biggest achievement of this zoo is the number of endangered animals that are sent back into the wild. The zoo's breeding (饲养) programs provide valuable information on the behavior and health of endangered species in over 45 countries. San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research also asks over 200 conservation scientists to protect some animals from dying out. zoo.sandiegozoo.org
21. Where can people camp with their family
A. At Wellington Zoo. B. At San Diego Zoo.
C. At Singapore Zoo. D. At Chester Zoo.
22. Which of the following websites will a songbird-lover be most likely to visit
A. .sg. B. chesterzoo.org.
C. . D. zoo.sandiegozoo.org.
23. What do we know about the San Diego Zoo
A. It has been the most popular zoo in the USA for years.
B. It runs an animal hospital to treat wild animals.
C. It has helped some animals go back to nature.
D. It helps American endangered animals only.
B
As a young black kid living in a poor community(社区), if someone told me that I would grow up to become an author, I would have laughed. In Valdosta, Georgia, where I grew up, my community encouraged two ways to a better life for little boys like me. Being a sportsman, and being an actor were the two ways. Both do not require much of a traditional education for success. I was no different than the other kids living in my neighborhood, so I did what felt natural: playing football and neglecting(忽视) school.
However, deep down inside, I knew I was as smart as everyone else. I also knew that I really liked stories and the pictures that went with them in some books. Fortunately, through athletic scholarships (奖学金) and people who believed in me, I was able to go to college. That's when my reading difficulties began to show up. Trips to the store were discouraging because there was so much reading involved in the simple act of buying food. I didn't understand labels (标签) and took the wrong goods.
I realized that I needed to make an important decision. I wanted to be a better version of myself, which meant becoming a stronger reader. I began by practicing reading as much as I practiced football. At first, some words were too big, some sentences too long and some books too thick, but I kept at it. I always had a book on me and read every free moment I could find. Through effort and hard work, my reading, step by step became limitless. I read fiction and nonfiction and finally began writing.
Today I'm a published author. My new book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, comes from my personal experience as a struggling reader who found a way to start loving books. Both my story and the main character Henley's story are examples of the magical power that books have whether you're the reader or writer. And I want my little readers to know that.
24. What can we learn about the author when he was young
A. He lived in a rich community.
B. He didn't show much interest in sports.
C. He was quite different from other boys around him.
D. He wasn't encouraged to receive a good education.
25. What did the author realize after he entered college
A. He had difficulty in reading. B. He wasn't trusted by others.
C. He wasn't as smart as others. D. He could hardly afford the costs.
26. What decision did the author make
A. To write a book. B. To have a stronger body.
C. To give up practicing football. D. To spend much more time on reading.
27. Why did the author most probably write My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World
A. To prove himself to others. B. To introduce a book to others.
C. To tell readers how to be a writer. D. To encourage children to read more.
C
Cycling through the park and riding off-road through the forest are great ways to enjoy the outdoors and have fun. Over the course of 200 years, bicycles have changed a lot and have changed the way we travel, exercise and enjoy ourselves. Here, we take a ride through the wonderful world of bikes.
The first two-wheeled bicycle, similar to the ones we use today, was built in 1817 in Germany. At the time, horses were the main method of transport. However, thanks to a poor harvest (收获), there was a shortage of food to feed the horses, so they could not be used. Baron Karl von Drais invented a bike made of wood, with no pedals (踏板). He made himself move forward by pushing off the ground with his feet.
In the 1860s, engineers in France made bikes with pedals on the front wheel. These were the first bikes to be called bicycles, although they were nicknamed “boneshakers” because they were so uncomfortable to ride. Other people also used the similar design, and some added much larger front wheels. These strange-looking bikes were known as penny farthings - named after two British coins of very different sizes. They became popular but were unsafe because they had a very high saddle (车座).
In 1885, John Kemp Starley from England made the “safety bike”, which had equal-sized front and back wheels. Soon after that, the first air-filled tyres (轮胎) were added to bicycles, making them much more comfortable to ride. This led to bikes becoming very popular in both Europe and the US. In 1896, a New York Times article said, “The bicycle promises a development of personal power and freedom, hardly inferior (较差的) to what wings would give.”
28. What purpose does the first paragraph serve
A. To introduce the topic of bikes. B. To list some examples of bikes.
C. To show some advantages of bikes. D. To express the author's love of bikes.
29. We can learn from paragraph 2 that the first two-wheeled bicycle ________.
A. was invented more than 200 years ago
B. was designed by a French engineer
C. was used to celebrate great harvests
D. was pulled forward by a horse
30. What led to the first bicycles being called “boneshakers”
A. Their great safety. B. Their penny-like looks.
C. The huge popularity they enjoyed. D. The uncomfortable riding experience.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. It talks about a riding journey through forests.
B. It introduces the history of bicycle development.
C. It is about how bicycles have become popular over years.
D. It tells us the advantages of riding a bicycle.
D
In December 2019, Lauren Robinson walked into science class. “My throat started closing,” she remembers. “They called an ambulance (救护车), and I had to go to the hospital.” It wasn't the first time that Lauren had to be rushed to the hospital. That's because Lauren, 15, has a food allergy (过敏症).
Many people have food allergies. But Lauren's allergy is much worse than most. She can't eat food that contains milk. When she was younger, Lauren could stay safe by choosing food carefully. That changed in middle school. By eighth grade, Lauren couldn't be in the same room with dairy products(乳制品). That's what happened in Lauren's science classroom. Earlier that day in 2019, students had held a pizza party. Cheese particles(微粒) still hung in the air. Lauren never returned to school after that.
In 2020, Lauren got great news. She could go to school and stay safe by driving a robot to class. Lauren controls it from home over the Internet, using a computer. She uses the keyboard to drive the robot from class to class. A video camera on the robot lets Lauren see what is going on in school. A video screen on the robot let students and teachers see her. It has microphones(话筒) so that everyone can talk to Lauren, too.
At first, Lauren thought that using the robot was “a weird idea”. No one went to school like that. "I kept knocking into walls at first," says Lauren, laughing. “I'd keep falling!” But she got used to it quickly. Using the robot feels natural now. Lauren even created a way to “raise her hand” using the robot's headlights. “ I can turn them on and off until the teacher sees me,” she explains.
Lauren looks forward to going to college. She'd like to work in a medical job.
32. Why was Lauren sent to the hospital and never returned school in December 2019
A. She accidentally drank some milk.
B. She carelessly touched some pizza.
C. She ate some dairy food.
D. She breathed in cheese particles.
33. What do we know about Lauren's allergy
A. Lauren's throat was totally damaged because of it.
B. It becomes better as Lauren gets older.
C. It often puts Lauren in a dangerous situation.
D. Lauren was born with it.
34. The underlined word “weird” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A. strange B. clever C. wrong D. big
35. According to the text, the robot ________.
A. was easy to control at first B. becomes friends with Lauren
C. can communicate with others all by itself D. makes Lauren feel like she's really in school
第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress(压力)
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 36 Some ways of dealing with stress - like screaming (尖叫) or hitting someone - don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adults, such as parents or other relatives (亲戚). 37 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
Do not take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. In fact, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. 38
Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 39 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
Be positive. Most stress is temporary.Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out (弄清楚) the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, you will help yourself feel better even faster. 40 So, remember the above ways when you are stressed.
A. You’d better turn to them to get you through the difficult situation.
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. Chatting with your friends is also a good choice.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband Larry and I have always had our basic values in common. However, our 41 are so different; I love the arts, and he's really 42 of sports, especially hockey (曲棍球). There have been times I've been wanting to sell my season ticket online, but I'd 43 do that. Instead, if Larry wanted to go, we went.
On our hockey nights, 44 enjoying the good seats on which we watched the game, I'd complain (抱怨) “It's cold in here!” My husband would offer me his jacket, but I wouldn't 45 it.
When the game started, I would take out my phone. Most of the time, I'd be texting or daydreaming. Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted (打断) when the home team 46 . I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and 47 , even the women.
I started to wonder. Why was I the only one NOT enjoying myself Would I like this sport if I gave it
a 48 How about trying to change my 49 about hockey
I decided to 50 have a try for my husband's sake, if not for my own.
It took a few games, but soon I 51 who the most famous player was, who had been traded and from where. When the other team scored, I felt 52 with the rest of my crowd. Soon I was asking questions like “What's a hat trick (帽子戏法) ”
My husband couldn't 53 it when he saw me getting involved (参与). I was surprised myself! The cold no longer bothered (烦扰) me. I didn’t 54 looking at the clock, counting the minutes until we got out. Time flew. The game was over before I knew it.
We went to the next game and 55 going often. Today, one would never guess I had fallen in love with hockey.
41. A.dreams B.interests C.habits D.needs
42. A. fond B.good C. well D. fit
43. A.only B.already C.never D.almost
44. A. because of B.thanks to C.along with D.instead of
45. A.show off B.take C.put down D.return
46. A.saw B.scored C.spoke D.looked
47. A.counted B.tried C.cheered D.replied
48. A.reason B.rule C.check D.chance
49. A.opinion B.decision C.game D.answer
50. A.at all B.at least C. at first D.at most
51. A.forgot B.doubted C.learned D.imagined
52. A.sad B.bored C.tired D.shy
53. A.change B.believe C.realize D.control
54. A.hate B.suggest C.keep D.mind
55. A.continued B.regretted C.avoided D.practiced
第二节 单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. We used to see each other_______, but I haven't heard from him since last year.
A. ordinarily B. normally C. regularly D. particularly
57. An airplane was _________ to appear on the screen of Rada(雷达) last week.
A. aimed B. stressed C. memorized D. observed
58. ________ the difference between the two research findings will be the worst mistake you make.
A. Ignoring B. Focusing C. Assuming D. Respecting
59. We welcome you to join us on a special tour which explores the ________ natural scenery in China.
A. visible B. unique C. negative D. frightening
60. It is quite possible to understand the meaning of a new word or phrase from the ________.
A. context B. accent C. sense D. character
61. We are having a debate over the ________ of smoking on our lungs.
A. gain B. award C. opportunity D. impact
62. All readers ________ the writer for his talent, humor and enthusiasm.
A. admire B. suit C. judge D. figure
63. How to raise the awareness of environmental protection has become one of the most important _________ to be discussed next meeting.
A. errors B. performances C. issues D. behaviors
64. It is unbelievable that Mr. Green leads a simple life, ________ his great wealth(财富).
A. beside B. except C. over D. despite
65. I haven't seen Sarah since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond __________.
A. generation B. recognition C. investigation D. graduation
第三节 单句语法填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The little girl walked __________ (confident) onto the stage.
2. I ___________ (apply) to five universities and was accepted by all of them.
3. It was difficult ___________ (stay) positive when everything around him was destroyed.
4. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the ___________ (creative) of the human race.
5. ___________ (chat)with her best friend made her relaxed and delighted.
6. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ___________ I heard a voice behind me.
7. With the winter ___________ (approach), animals began to collect food.
8. The athlete had great trouble ___________ (complete) the race after he got injured.
9. He did not work hard and that's ___________ he failed the exam.
10. Oh, look, here ____________ (come) my son.
第四节 补全句子（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. I ________ ________ ________(对……印象深刻) his honesty when we met for the first time.
2. Office workers in the building escaped ________ ________(惊慌地) as the fire broke out.
3. It's my first trip abroad so I'm going to ________ _________ _________ ________（充分利用) it.
4. The photos _________ me ________(使......想起）my days when I worked on the farm.
5. He talks ________ ________(仿佛,好像)he knew everything in the world.
6. The little girl felt frightened _________ _________ ________ _________(一看见) the dinosaur toys.
7. She ________ _________(遇见) an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
8. Brian is gifted in writing music; he _________ _________ _________(有可能) be a Beethoven.
9. I can't accept an opinion unless it ________ _________ _________(以……为基础) facts.
10. We must _________ _________ ________(意识到,知道) the danger we are facing now.
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是来自美国的高中生Tom，你的中国朋友李华刚刚开始高中的学习生活，他在英语学科的学习中遇到了一些困难和挑战，于是给你写信询问如何学好英语。请给他用英语写封回信，信中需包含以下内容要点：
1. 多用英语交流，提高口语和听力水平；
2. 大量的阅读，增加词汇量和开拓眼界；
3. 写英语日记，学以致用。
注意： 1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
高一上学期期中英语考试答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分 满分30分）
1-5CBACB 6-10 CBABB 11-15 ABACC 16-20 CABCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（每小题2.5分 满分37.5分）
A篇21-23 CBC B篇24-27 DADD C篇28-31 AADB D篇32-35 DCAD
第2节 （每小题2.5分 满分12.5分）
七选五36-40 CFAED
第三部分 语言运用（共四部分，满分45分）
第一节（每小题1分 满分15分）
完形填空41-45 BACDB 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CABCA
第二节 单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56-60 CDABA 61-65 DACDB
第三节 单句语法填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. confidently 2.applied 3.to stay 4.creativity 5.Chatting
6.when 7.approaching 8.completing 9.why es
第四节 补全句子（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. was impressed with/by
2. in panic
3. make the most of /make the best of /make full use of
4. remind/reminded, of
5. as if /as though
6. at the sight of
7. came across /met with /ran into /came upon
8. is likely to
9. is based on
10. be aware of
第四部分 写作
假定你是来自美国的高中生Tom，你的中国朋友李华刚刚开始高中的学习生活，他在英语学科的学习中遇到了一些困难和挑战，于是给你写信询问如何学好英语。请给他用英语写封回信。信中需包含以下内容要点：
1. 多用英语交流，提高口语和听力水平;
2. 大量的阅读，增加词汇量和开拓眼界;
3. 写英语日记，学以致用。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
Learning that you are faced with difficulties and challenges in learning English, I'm glad to share my suggestions with you.
As we all know, communication plays an important role in language learning, so you had better talk with your classmates or e-pals online in English as much as possible. It is an effective way to improve your oral English and listening ability. Besides, spending much time reading English newspapers and magazines will be helpful, which can both enlarge your vocabulary and broaden your horizons. Moreover, I strongly recommend you keep English journals every day. Only by putting what you have learned into use will your English be improved.
Hopefully, you can find my advice useful. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Tom
