高中英语语法专项练习-定语从句(单句填空 单句改错 语篇填空)（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语语法专项练习-定语从句(单句填空 单句改错 语篇填空)（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-27 15:27:20 | ||
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高中英语语法专项练习
定语从句复习巩固（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）
一，定语从句的定义：在复合句中，用来修饰、限定名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的引导词叫做关系词。
二，关系词的功能和作用：关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）和关系副词(when,where,why)，关系代词和关系副词的功能和作用如下图所示：
关系代词 指人 指物 主语 宾语 定语
that √ √ √ √（可省）
which √ √ √（可省）
who √ √ √（可省）
whom √ √（可省）
Whose=of which/whom √ √ √
关系副词 在定从中所担任成分
When=介词+which 时间状语
Where=介词+which 地点状语
Why=for which 原因状语
三，练习巩固：
第一部分：单句填空
基础过关A组
This is a city ________________ is known to all.
This is a city ________________ I visited.
This is a city ________________ I lived in.
This is a city ________________ I lived
This is a city ________________ I will never forget.
This is a city ________________ I stayed.
This is a city ________________ I stayed at.
This is a city ________________ I was born.
This is a city ________________ I worked.
This is a city ________________ development is fast.
This is a girl ________________ is beautiful.
This is a girl ________________ I like.
This is a girl ________________ has graduated from university.
This is a girl ________________ hair is black.
I will remember the day ________________ I won the game.
I will remember the day ________________ we spent together.
We can’t understand the reason ________________ he was late.
We can’t understand the reason ________________ he gave us.
We arrived in China________________ we would have a great time.
We arrived in China________________ is famous for many places of interest.
There were many people________________ waited outside.
The place________________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
Finally he reached a lonely island________________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
Please pass me the dictionary ________________ cover is black.
25.We are living in an age________________ many things are done on computer.
基础过关B组
Is that the reason________________ you are in favor of the idea
Children who are not active or ________________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
That’s the new machine ________________parts are too small to be seen.
The old temple________________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
The prize will go to the writer________________ story shows the most imagination.
Do you know the reason ________________ she got so angry yesterday
The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________________are built close to each other.
The film brought the hours back to me________________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
Is there anyone in your class________________ family is in the countryside
I can think of many cases ________________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
We live in an age ________________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
I live next door to a couple ________________________________children often make a lot of noise.
One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________________ this problem could not be solved.
I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________________they had refused to sell to tourists.
People should not do things ________________ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.
The App WeChat provides a networking platform ________________communication is faster and easier.
Running Man，is such funny reality show ________________has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.
I had one trip last year ________________ I was caught by a hurricane in America.
—Where did you meet Mr Green —It was in the hotel ________________ he stayed.
Is this the reason________________ he explained to you at the meeting
Some travel to visit interesting places ________________ are only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahal in India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.
After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____________turned out to be a wise decision.
This is one of the largest rooms ________________________________ I have ever slept in.
All __________________________ you have to do is to press the button.
It is the third time that she has won the race, _____________________________ has surprised us all.
基础过关C组
They are talking about things and persons ________________they knew when they were young。
You can take any seat ________________ is free.
I’ve read all the books ________________ were borrowed from the library.
________________ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.
There is no simple answer, ________________ is often the case in science.
We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.
As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________________ is named after his grandfather.
I refuse to accept the blame for something ________________was someone else’s fault.
He is telling a story of Lei Feng, of ________________ everyone is proud.
Maria has written two novels, both of________________ have been made into television series.
Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________________ the audience can buy ice-cream.
Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of________________ she spoke fluently.
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of________________ sat a little boy.
The air quality in the city, _________________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________________are family members.
Happiness and success often come to those ________________are good at recognizing their own strengths.
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
He wrote a letter ________________ he explains what had happened in the accident.
That is not the way ________________ I do it.
Many young people, most of ________________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________________ the weather may be better.
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________________has been proved.
The movie Pompeii came out this February, ________________________ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.
Did she tell you anything _____________________________ had happened to her
第二部分：单句改错
Lee MinHo, which music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival.
The people of Chu whom mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.
After that, we'll be moving on to Tanzania, when we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
Once upon a time there was a rich merchant who has 4 wives.
In the following years, there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village, on which I am proud even today.
The lazy boy is expecting a way in that he can get through the exams without hard work.
The boss whose company I worked in two years ago have much experience in solving such kind of problems.
So I decided to leave home for New York，which I might have a better chance to find a good job.
We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.
Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to that you are traveling.
Mr Sawyer started his career at Stanford University, which he became Professor of Physics in 2002.
The glorious moment would live in my mind that our football team won the championship.
Beijing successfully held the 2014 APEC meeting, that won high praise from the member countries.
One day the city mouse, whom lived in a big house, wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.
There, Annie will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.
More high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful.
The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
You can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life．
Ah Bao did all he could to save my little brother, that moved all the people present．
I read your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you sent it to me.
第三部分:语篇型填空
There was a time 1 I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2 my father forced me to join in a 30 -day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3 I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide 4 teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from 5 I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6 we did. My father and the guide 7 encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8 I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through 9 I can memorize a large number of new words. 10 our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.”
语法专题 定语从句参考答案
第一部分：语法填空
基础过关A组
1.that / which 2.that / which /省 3.that / which /省 4.where / in which 5. that / which /省6.where / at which 7.that / which /省 8.where / in which 9.where / in which 10.whose 11.that / who 12.that / who / whom /省 13.that / who 14.whose 15.when / on which 16. that / which /省 17.why / for which 18.that / which /省19.where / in which 20.that / which 21.that / who 22.that / which 23.that / which 24.whose 25.when/in which
基础过关B组
1. why / for which 2.whose 3. whose 4. whose 5. whose 6 . why / for which 7.that/which 8. when 9. whose 10. where
11. when / in which 12.whose 13. why / for which 14. that / which /省 15. that / which 16. that / which 17. that / which 18. where 19. where/at which 20. that / which /省 21. that / which 22. which 23. that /省 24. that 25. which
基础过关C组
1. that/省 2.that 3 . that 4. As 5. As 6. which 7. which 8. that 9.whom 10.which 11.which 12.when 13. which 14. which 15.as 16.whom 17.who 18.which 19. where 20. that / in which /省21.whom 22. when 23. which 24.which 25.that
综合提升A组
1.that/which 2. where 3. who / that 4. who 5.as 6.which 7.where 8.which 9.Which 10.when 11.whose 12.where 13.which 14.Which 15.when16.where 17.that 18.which 19.which/that/省 20.where 21.which/that/省 22.when 23.when 24.Which 25.which
综合提升B组
1.whose 2.which 3.where 4.Whom 5.where 6.where7.which 8.when 9.whose；whom 10.which11.whose 12.where 13.whom 14.where 15. whom 16. whose; where 17. where 18. which/that/省19. which/that 20.as 21.when 22.whose 23.which 24.when 25.that
第二部分：单句改错
1.将 which 改为whose 2.将whom 改为who或that 3.将when 改为where 4.将has改为had 5.将on 改为of 6.将that 改为which 7.将have改为has 8.将which改为where 9. that→which10. that→which 11. which→where 12. that→when13. that→which 14. whom→who 15. who 改为whom 16. that改为which 17.airs 改成air 18.that 改成where 19. that改为which 20.去掉 it
第三部分：语篇型填空
1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.which 6. that/which 7.who/that 8.which 9.which 10.As
定语从句复习巩固（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）
一，定语从句的定义：在复合句中，用来修饰、限定名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的引导词叫做关系词。
二，关系词的功能和作用：关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）和关系副词(when,where,why)，关系代词和关系副词的功能和作用如下图所示：
关系代词 指人 指物 主语 宾语 定语
that √ √ √ √（可省）
which √ √ √（可省）
who √ √ √（可省）
whom √ √（可省）
Whose=of which/whom √ √ √
关系副词 在定从中所担任成分
When=介词+which 时间状语
Where=介词+which 地点状语
Why=for which 原因状语
三，练习巩固：
第一部分：单句填空
基础过关A组
This is a city ________________ is known to all.
This is a city ________________ I visited.
This is a city ________________ I lived in.
This is a city ________________ I lived
This is a city ________________ I will never forget.
This is a city ________________ I stayed.
This is a city ________________ I stayed at.
This is a city ________________ I was born.
This is a city ________________ I worked.
This is a city ________________ development is fast.
This is a girl ________________ is beautiful.
This is a girl ________________ I like.
This is a girl ________________ has graduated from university.
This is a girl ________________ hair is black.
I will remember the day ________________ I won the game.
I will remember the day ________________ we spent together.
We can’t understand the reason ________________ he was late.
We can’t understand the reason ________________ he gave us.
We arrived in China________________ we would have a great time.
We arrived in China________________ is famous for many places of interest.
There were many people________________ waited outside.
The place________________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
Finally he reached a lonely island________________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
Please pass me the dictionary ________________ cover is black.
25.We are living in an age________________ many things are done on computer.
基础过关B组
Is that the reason________________ you are in favor of the idea
Children who are not active or ________________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
That’s the new machine ________________parts are too small to be seen.
The old temple________________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
The prize will go to the writer________________ story shows the most imagination.
Do you know the reason ________________ she got so angry yesterday
The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________________are built close to each other.
The film brought the hours back to me________________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
Is there anyone in your class________________ family is in the countryside
I can think of many cases ________________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
We live in an age ________________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
I live next door to a couple ________________________________children often make a lot of noise.
One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________________ this problem could not be solved.
I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________________they had refused to sell to tourists.
People should not do things ________________ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.
The App WeChat provides a networking platform ________________communication is faster and easier.
Running Man，is such funny reality show ________________has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.
I had one trip last year ________________ I was caught by a hurricane in America.
—Where did you meet Mr Green —It was in the hotel ________________ he stayed.
Is this the reason________________ he explained to you at the meeting
Some travel to visit interesting places ________________ are only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahal in India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.
After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____________turned out to be a wise decision.
This is one of the largest rooms ________________________________ I have ever slept in.
All __________________________ you have to do is to press the button.
It is the third time that she has won the race, _____________________________ has surprised us all.
基础过关C组
They are talking about things and persons ________________they knew when they were young。
You can take any seat ________________ is free.
I’ve read all the books ________________ were borrowed from the library.
________________ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.
There is no simple answer, ________________ is often the case in science.
We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.
As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________________ is named after his grandfather.
I refuse to accept the blame for something ________________was someone else’s fault.
He is telling a story of Lei Feng, of ________________ everyone is proud.
Maria has written two novels, both of________________ have been made into television series.
Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________________ the audience can buy ice-cream.
Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of________________ she spoke fluently.
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of________________ sat a little boy.
The air quality in the city, _________________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________________are family members.
Happiness and success often come to those ________________are good at recognizing their own strengths.
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
He wrote a letter ________________ he explains what had happened in the accident.
That is not the way ________________ I do it.
Many young people, most of ________________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________________ the weather may be better.
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________________has been proved.
The movie Pompeii came out this February, ________________________ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.
Did she tell you anything _____________________________ had happened to her
第二部分：单句改错
Lee MinHo, which music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival.
The people of Chu whom mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.
After that, we'll be moving on to Tanzania, when we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
Once upon a time there was a rich merchant who has 4 wives.
In the following years, there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village, on which I am proud even today.
The lazy boy is expecting a way in that he can get through the exams without hard work.
The boss whose company I worked in two years ago have much experience in solving such kind of problems.
So I decided to leave home for New York，which I might have a better chance to find a good job.
We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.
Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to that you are traveling.
Mr Sawyer started his career at Stanford University, which he became Professor of Physics in 2002.
The glorious moment would live in my mind that our football team won the championship.
Beijing successfully held the 2014 APEC meeting, that won high praise from the member countries.
One day the city mouse, whom lived in a big house, wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.
There, Annie will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.
More high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful.
The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
You can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life．
Ah Bao did all he could to save my little brother, that moved all the people present．
I read your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you sent it to me.
第三部分:语篇型填空
There was a time 1 I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2 my father forced me to join in a 30 -day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3 I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide 4 teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from 5 I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6 we did. My father and the guide 7 encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8 I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through 9 I can memorize a large number of new words. 10 our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.”
语法专题 定语从句参考答案
第一部分：语法填空
基础过关A组
1.that / which 2.that / which /省 3.that / which /省 4.where / in which 5. that / which /省6.where / at which 7.that / which /省 8.where / in which 9.where / in which 10.whose 11.that / who 12.that / who / whom /省 13.that / who 14.whose 15.when / on which 16. that / which /省 17.why / for which 18.that / which /省19.where / in which 20.that / which 21.that / who 22.that / which 23.that / which 24.whose 25.when/in which
基础过关B组
1. why / for which 2.whose 3. whose 4. whose 5. whose 6 . why / for which 7.that/which 8. when 9. whose 10. where
11. when / in which 12.whose 13. why / for which 14. that / which /省 15. that / which 16. that / which 17. that / which 18. where 19. where/at which 20. that / which /省 21. that / which 22. which 23. that /省 24. that 25. which
基础过关C组
1. that/省 2.that 3 . that 4. As 5. As 6. which 7. which 8. that 9.whom 10.which 11.which 12.when 13. which 14. which 15.as 16.whom 17.who 18.which 19. where 20. that / in which /省21.whom 22. when 23. which 24.which 25.that
综合提升A组
1.that/which 2. where 3. who / that 4. who 5.as 6.which 7.where 8.which 9.Which 10.when 11.whose 12.where 13.which 14.Which 15.when16.where 17.that 18.which 19.which/that/省 20.where 21.which/that/省 22.when 23.when 24.Which 25.which
综合提升B组
1.whose 2.which 3.where 4.Whom 5.where 6.where7.which 8.when 9.whose；whom 10.which11.whose 12.where 13.whom 14.where 15. whom 16. whose; where 17. where 18. which/that/省19. which/that 20.as 21.when 22.whose 23.which 24.when 25.that
第二部分：单句改错
1.将 which 改为whose 2.将whom 改为who或that 3.将when 改为where 4.将has改为had 5.将on 改为of 6.将that 改为which 7.将have改为has 8.将which改为where 9. that→which10. that→which 11. which→where 12. that→when13. that→which 14. whom→who 15. who 改为whom 16. that改为which 17.airs 改成air 18.that 改成where 19. that改为which 20.去掉 it
第三部分：语篇型填空
1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.which 6. that/which 7.who/that 8.which 9.which 10.As