冠词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·内蒙古包头市高三一模)However，Zhang Yan，________ fashion designer，dares to be different.
2．(2021·萍乡市湘东中学高三一模)Just as ________ old saying goes：“fallen leaves are destined to return to the root”．
3．(2021·江西省宜丰中学高三一模)Though the Silk Road was mainly ________ trading route, it was beneficial(benefit) to each other in the first place.
4．(2021·江西鹰潭市高三一模)It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
5．(2021·新疆高三一模)He entered when he was 8 and is set to complete ________ three-year program in 10 months.
6．(2021·河北高三二轮复习联考)“Buses will soon be managed，”________ official promises.
7．(2021·山东烟台市高三一模)“It is place where people can go to_ease(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get ________ break from busy city life，” he added.
8．(2021·广东深圳市高三一模)Gan’s company has been ________ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her achievement(s)(achieve)．
9．(2021·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期第三次模拟)This is the scene of ________online Chinese class in India’s Mumbai.
10．(2021·江苏省扬州市高三考前调研测试)As they sat in ________ Italian restaurant tasting a few glasses of wine, they tried to dream up the name for their(they) new publishing company.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2021·贵州省毕节市高三年级诊断性考试(三))To start with, it’s a good idea for you to take active part in class and after-school activities，which can help your classmates learn more about you.
2．(2021·四川省内江市高三第三次模拟)My left ankle was swollen a hour later.
3．(2021·贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试(二))As a matter of the fact, people are more likely to be lonely in a big city.
4．(2021·新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三年级第二次质量监测(乌市二模))Last year, I couldn’t sit or stand because of severe pain caused by the strange illness.
5．(2021·宁夏银川一中高三下学期第二次模拟)Meanwhile I take active part in social activities，such as community voluntary work.
6．(2021·四川成都市高三一模)Mrs.Smith called for help to see whether anyone could create new leg for him.
7．(2021·安徽示范高中皖北协作区高三一模)I，born in Anhui and never exposed to English-speaking countries，have the poor command of speaking skills in public.
8．(2021·黑龙江高三一模)No one will say no to music and everybody has their taste about the music.
9．(2021·萍乡市湘东中学高三一模)In our parents’ generation，it was believed that a girl should be a little fatter, because it meant that she lived better life.
10．(2021·江西九校高三一模)Having studied in the UK and the France, Yang was fluent both in English and French.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期第四次模拟)
One of the best-selling ready-to-serve foods for stay-at-home foodies amid the epidemic in China might surprise many—__36__ instant river-snail noodle known for its stinky smell, Luosifen.
As an iconic dish in Liuzhou, __37__(package) versions of the noodles became popular during the COVID-19 lockdown as its unique flavor and __38__(convenient) won over customers staying inside their homes.
Luosifen often shows up in __39__(video) by food loggers and Mukbang(吃播)uploaders.One of the most __40__(influence) is Li Ziqi, __41__ video of how to make Luosifen has gained more than 42 million views on the website.She has up to 11.4 million subscribers on You Tube.
A total of around 7.5 million yuan worth of Luosifen __42__(export) from Liuzhou, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, since January.So popular is it __43__ instant versions are also available on the web.
__44__ the traditional export markets such as the United States, Australia and some European countries, shipments of the ready-to-serve foods were also delivered to new markets, including Singapore and New Zealand.“__45__ (honest), we didn’t expect it would appeal to so many foreigners too，” said Li Ziqi.
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
(2021·江西六校高三3月联考)
It is known to everyone, parents are too much concerned about their child, especially when the young meet with challenges.So does my parents.They are even more nervous than me when the test is approaching.I have been thinking about talked to them.I will let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achieve them.When they are convincing that I’ll be responsible for what I should do, so they surely won’t feel worried.Please keep in mind that our parents love us unconditional.I hope my thought can be of great help to you in dealing the relationship with your parents.冠词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·内蒙古包头市高三一模)However，Zhang Yan，________ fashion designer，dares to be different.
【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：而身为90后时装设计师的张彦则敢于与众不同。名词designer为可数名词，泛指，且形容词fashion发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．(2021·萍乡市湘东中学高三一模)Just as ________ old saying goes：“fallen leaves are destined to return to the root”．
【答案】 an
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：正如一句老话所说：“落叶归根”。单数可数名词saying(谚语；格言)在句中首次出现，泛指，前面需要用不定冠词；又因前有形容词old修饰，old的发音以双元音开头。故填an。
3．(2021·江西省宜丰中学高三一模)Though the Silk Road was mainly ________ trading route, it was beneficial(benefit) to each other in the first place.
【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线，但它首先是对彼此有利的。根据句意可知，此处应该表示“一条……路”，trading是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．(2021·江西鹰潭市高三一模)It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
【答案】 the
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：哈尔滨节冰雪节比挪威札幌和魁北克的冰雪节大。根据句意此处填定冠词the表示特指，the ones特指挪威札幌和魁北克的冰雪节。故填the。
5．(2021·新疆高三一模)He entered when he was 8 and is set to complete ________ three-year program in 10 months.
【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：他8岁时就入学了，计划在10个月内完成为期三年的课程。此处指“一个三年的课程”，泛指，用不定冠词，且three-year是以辅音音素开头的词，前面加a表示“一”。故填a。
6．(2021·河北高三二轮复习联考)“Buses will soon be managed，”________ official promises.
【答案】 an
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：一名官员许诺。根据句意，此处泛指“一名官员”，应用不定冠词，且official以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
7．(2021·山东烟台市高三一模)“It is place where people can go to_ease(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get ________ break from busy city life，” he added.
【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：它是人们可以去缓解压力，忘记烦恼，从繁忙的城市生活中得到休息的地方。结合句意表示“从……得到休息”可知，短语为get a break from。故填a。
8．(2021·广东深圳市高三一模)Gan’s company has been ________ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her achievement(s)(achieve)．
【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，她也因此获得了很多奖项。success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的事物”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
9．(2021·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期第三次模拟)This is the scene of ________online Chinese class in India’s Mumbai.
【答案】 an
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：这是印度孟买一节在线汉语课的场景。此处泛指“一节在线汉语课的场景”，应使用不定冠词，online是以元音音素开头的词，应使用an。故填an。
10．(2021·江苏省扬州市高三考前调研测试)As they sat in ________ Italian restaurant tasting a few glasses of wine, they tried to dream up the name for their(they) new publishing company.
【答案】 an
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：当他们坐在一家意大利餐厅品尝几杯葡萄酒时，他们试图为他们的新出版公司想出一个名字。restaurant为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且Italian是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2021·贵州省毕节市高三年级诊断性考试(三))To start with, it’s a good idea for you to take active part in class and after-school activities，which can help your classmates learn more about you.
【答案】 在active前加an
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：首先，积极参加课堂和课外活动是个好主意，这可以帮助你的同学更多地了解你。take an active part in“积极参加”是固定短语，active以元音音素开头。故在active前加an。
2．(2021·四川省内江市高三第三次模拟)My left ankle was swollen a hour later.
【答案】 a→an
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：一小时后，我的左脚踝肿了。hour的开头发音是元音，所以不定冠词应用an。故将a改为an。
3．(2021·贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试(二))As a matter of the fact, people are more likely to be lonely in a big city.
【答案】 将the删除
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：事实上，人们在大城市里更容易感到孤独。短语as a matter of fact 为固定搭配，表示“事实上，实际上”，所以定冠词the多余．故将the删除。
4．(2021·新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三年级第二次质量监测(乌市二模))Last year, I couldn’t sit or stand because of severe pain caused by the strange illness.
【答案】 the→a
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：去年我得了一种奇怪的病，疼得不能坐也不能站。此处指“一种奇怪的疾病”，表示“泛指”。故将the改成a。
5．(2021·宁夏银川一中高三下学期第二次模拟)Meanwhile I take active part in social activities，such as community voluntary work.
【答案】 在active前加an
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：同时，我积极参加社会活动，如社区志愿工作。固定短语take an active part in意为“积极参与”。故在active前加an。
6．(2021·四川成都市高三一模)Mrs.Smith called for help to see whether anyone could create new leg for him.
【答案】 在new前面加a
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：史密斯太太叫人帮忙，看看是否有人能为他造一条新腿。此处泛指“一条新腿”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故在new前面加a。
7．(2021·安徽示范高中皖北协作区高三一模)I，born in Anhui and never exposed to English-speaking countries，have the poor command of speaking skills in public.
【答案】 the→a
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：我出生在安徽，从未去过说英语的国家，在公共场合演讲的技巧很差。have a command of意为“掌握”，且poor 的发音以辅音音素开头。故将the改为a。
8．(2021·黑龙江高三一模)No one will say no to music and everybody has their taste about the music.
【答案】 将the删除
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：没有人会对音乐说不，每个人对音乐都有自己的品味。根据句意可知，句中music意为“音乐”，为不可数名词，句中泛指音乐，不需要加定冠词the。故将the删除。
9．(2021·萍乡市湘东中学高三一模)In our parents’ generation，it was believed that a girl should be a little fatter, because it meant that she lived better life.
【答案】 在better前加a
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：因为这意味着她生活得更好。live a better life，为“过更好的生活”的意思。故在better前加a。
10．(2021·江西九校高三一模)Having studied in the UK and the France, Yang was fluent both in English and French.
【答案】 去掉France前的the
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：她曾在英国和法国留学，英语和法语都很流利。国家名称为专有名词，前不加定冠词the。故去掉France前的the。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期第四次模拟)
One of the best-selling ready-to-serve foods for stay-at-home foodies amid the epidemic in China might surprise many—__36__ instant river-snail noodle known for its stinky smell, Luosifen.
As an iconic dish in Liuzhou, __37__(package) versions of the noodles became popular during the COVID-19 lockdown as its unique flavor and __38__(convenient) won over customers staying inside their homes.
Luosifen often shows up in __39__(video) by food loggers and Mukbang(吃播)uploaders.One of the most __40__(influence) is Li Ziqi, __41__ video of how to make Luosifen has gained more than 42 million views on the website.She has up to 11.4 million subscribers on You Tube.
A total of around 7.5 million yuan worth of Luosifen __42__(export) from Liuzhou, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, since January.So popular is it __43__ instant versions are also available on the web.
__44__ the traditional export markets such as the United States, Australia and some European countries, shipments of the ready-to-serve foods were also delivered to new markets, including Singapore and New Zealand.“__45__ (honest), we didn’t expect it would appeal to so many foreigners too，” said Li Ziqi.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在疫情期间，螺蛳粉很受欢迎，甚至畅销国外。
36．an 考查冠词。句意：在疫情席卷中国之际，对于居家食客来说，最畅销的即食食品之一可能会让很多人感到惊讶——螺蛳粉，一种以恶臭著称的即食螺蛳粉。名词river-snail noodle是单数含义，且形容词instant发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
37．packaged 考查形容词。句意：作为柳州的一道招牌菜，袋装螺蛳粉因其独特的风味和便利吸引了足不出户的顾客，在新冠肺炎疫情期间大受欢迎。名词versions前用形容词修饰。故填packaged。
38．convenience 考查名词。句意：作为柳州的一道招牌菜，袋装螺蛳粉因其独特的风味和便利吸引了足不出户的顾客，在新冠肺炎疫情期间大受欢迎。形容词unique后接名词形式，作介词as的宾语。故填convenience。
39．videos 考查名词复数。句意：螺蛳粉经常出现在食物记录者和吃播上传者制作的视频中。可数名词video前无限定词，所以用名词的复数形式表泛指。故填videos。
40．influential 考查形容词。句意：其中最有影响力的一位是李子柒，她制作螺蛳粉的视频在网站上已经获得了超过4 200万的点击量。one of the most＋形容词。故填influential。
41．whose 考查定语从句。句意：其中最有影响力的一位是李子柒，她制作螺蛳粉的视频在网站上已经获得了超过4 200万的点击量。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，句中先行词为Li Ziqi ，在非限制性定语从句中作名词video的定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
42．has been exported 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自今年1月以来，广西柳州出口的螺蛳粉总计价值约750万元。根据时间词since January可知，动词应用现在完成时，且名词Luosifen与动词export是被动关系。故填has been exported。
43．that 考查状语从句。句意：它是如此流行，即时版本也可以在网络上获得。固定结构so＋形容词＋that＋从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
44．Besides 考查介词。句意：除美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家等传统出口市场外，即食食品也被运往新市场，包括新加坡和新西兰。名词export markets前用介词形式，根据句意可知，空处是指“除……之外”的意思。故填Besides。
45．Honestly 考查副词。句意：“说实话，我们没想到它也会吸引这么多外国人，”李子柒说。句中副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Honestly。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
(2021·江西六校高三3月联考)
It is known to everyone, parents are too much concerned about their child, especially when the young meet with challenges.So does my parents.They are even more nervous than me when the test is approaching.I have been thinking about talked to them.I will let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achieve them.When they are convincing that I’ll be responsible for what I should do, so they surely won’t feel worried.Please keep in mind that our parents love us unconditional.I hope my thought can be of great help to you in dealing the relationship with your parents.
【答案】
is known to everyone, parents are too much concerned about their ， especially when the young meet with challenges.So my parents.They are even more nervous than me when test is approaching.I have been thinking about to them.I will let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achieve .When they are that I’ll be responsible for what I should do, so they surely won’t feel worried.Please keep in mind that our parents love us .I hope my thought can be of great help to you in dealing the relationship with your parents.
【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了如何处理好自己与父母的关系。
1．考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，父母太关心他们的孩子，特别是当年轻人遇到挑战的时候。分析句子结构，parents are too much concerned about their child为主句，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“正如”，需用关系代词as引导，指代下文中句子的内容。故将It改为As。
2．考查名词。句意：众所周知，父母太关心他们的孩子，特别是当年轻人遇到挑战的时候。child为可数名词，根据空前的their可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故将child改为children。
3．考查倒装句。句意：我的父母也是。本句是“So＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语”句式，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于后者，意为“……也……”，根据上文的are too much concerned可知，此处应用be动词，主语是my parents，be动词用are。故将does改为are。
4．考查冠词。句意：当考试临近的时候，他们甚至比我更紧张。test是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且test发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故将the改为a。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直想跟他们谈谈。about为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故将talked改为talking。
6．考查代词。句意：我会让他们知道我有一个目标，我会努力去实现它。此处指代的是前面的a goal，需用代词it。故将them改为it。
7．考查形容词。句意：当他们确信我将对我应该做的事情负责时，他们肯定不会感到担心。are为系动词，后面需用形容词作表语，此处表示“他们确信”，需用形容词convinced，意为“确信的”。故将convincing改为convinced。
8．考查连词。句意：当他们确信我将对我应该做的事情负责时，他们肯定不会感到担心。分析句子结构，When they are convincing that I’ll be responsible for what I should do为时间状语从句，后面应为主句，so为连词是多余的。故将so去掉。
9．考查副词。句意：请记住，我们的父母无条件地爱我们。修饰动词love，需用副词作状语。故将unconventional改为unconventionally。
10．考查固定短语。句意：我希望我的想法能对你处理与父母的关系有很大的帮助。deal with为固定短语，意为“处理”。故在dealing后面加with。
